Unit 6 Sunshine for all（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）（解析版）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用）Unit6·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Whatdoyouknowabout________event?

—It’soneof________China’sbiggestsportsevents.A．an;the B．the;the C．the;/ D．an;a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你对这个活动了解多少？——这是中国最大的体育赛事之一。第一空，此处event指对话双方都知晓的特定事件，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空，当形容词最高级前已有名词所有格修饰时，不需要再加定冠词the，此处用零冠词。2．—Itwasveryhonest________youtoreturnthewalletyoufoundwithallthemoneyinside.—Thanks.Ijustthinkit’simportant________ustodotherightthing.A．of;for B．for;to C．of;to D．for;of【答案】A【详解】句意：——你把捡到的钱包归还回去，而且里面的钱也都还了，这真是太诚实了。——谢谢。我只是觉得对我们来说，做正确的事是很重要的。句型“Itis+形容词+of/forsbtodosth”来表示“某人做某事怎么样”，在这个句型中，如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，用介词“of”，如果形容词是描述事情的则用介词“for”。第一空，“honest”意思是“诚实的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，所以第一空应该用“of”；第二空，“important”意思是“重要的”，是描述事情的形容词，所以第二空应该用“for”。3．—Didyou________thepackagefromHefei,Anhui?—Yes,butIdidn’t________itbecauseIdidn’torderanything.A．receive;accept B．accept;receiveC．receive;receive D．accept;accept【答案】A【详解】句意：——你收到来自安徽合肥的包裹了吗？——是的，但是我没有接受它，因为我没有订购任何东西。receive收到，强调客观上收到；accept接受，强调主观上接受。第一空表示客观上收到包裹，用receive；第二空表示主观上不接受这个包裹，用accept。应填receive；accept。4．Iwanttobeavolunteer________Iwanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.A．because B．when C．so D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：我想成为一名志愿者，因为我想对世界有所改变。考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“我想对世界有所改变”是前半句“我想成为一名志愿者”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词because。故选A。5．Whydon’twestartalittleearly________wedon’thavetohurry?A．inorderto B．sothat C．evenif D．becauseof【答案】B【详解】句意：我们为什么不早点出发，这样我们就不必匆忙了？考查连词辨析。inorderto为了（后接动词原形）；sothat以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；evenif即使；becauseof因为（后接名词或短语）。根据“Whydon’twestartalittleearly...wedon’thavetohurry”可知前半句“早点出发”的目的是“不必匆忙”，应选用表示目的的连词，且后接从句，所以选sothat。故选B。6．Timwouldlike________forthesportsmeetingwhileIfeellike________partinit.A．tovolunteer;taking B．volunteering;totakeC．tovolunteer;totake D．volunteering;taking【答案】A【详解】句意：蒂姆想自愿参加运动会，而我想参加其中。考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，第一空用动词不定式tovolunteer作宾语；feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，第二空用动名词taking作宾语。故选A。7．Ifyouhave________toshareabouttheschooltrip,feelfreetotelltheclass.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你有关于学校旅行的事情要分享，请随时告诉全班同学。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“Ifyouhave...toshareabouttheschooltrip,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“任何事情”，强调“无论什么内容都可以”，应填anything。8．—Whatkindofworkdoyoudotohelptheelderlyonweekends?—Ido________worklikereadingnewspapersforthem.A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive【答案】A【详解】句意：——你周末做什么工作来帮助老人？——我做志愿工作，比如为他们读报纸。考查形容词辨析。voluntary志愿的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据问句中“helptheelderlyonweekends”可知，周末帮助老人通常是自愿的、无偿的，且后文举例“readingnewspapersforthem”也属于常见志愿服务内容，因此“voluntary”最符合语境。故选A。9．China-chic(中国风潮)meansaclevermixoftraditionalChinesestyleandmoderndesign.Its________showsgrowingcultural________inChina.A．population;respect B．pollution;circleC．popularity;confidence D．position;manners【答案】C【详解】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。考查名词辨析。population人口，respect尊重；pollution污染，circle圆圈；popularity流行，confidence自信；position位置，manners礼貌。根据前文“国潮”的定义以及“showsgrowingcultural...”可知，第一空应表示“流行/受欢迎”，第二空应表示“文化自信”，符合语境逻辑。故选C。10．—Manygirls________theboysareinterestedintheWorldCup.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.MycousinLilylikeswatchingfootballgames________.A．aswell;aswell B．aswell;aswellas C．aswellas;aswellas D．aswellas;aswell【答案】D【详解】句意：——很多女孩和男孩一样对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球比赛。考查短语辨析。aswell也；aswellas和……一样。根据“Manygirls…theboysareinterestedintheWorldCup.”可知第一空表示“和……一样”，用aswellas；根据“Metoo.”可知第二空表示“也”，位于句末，用aswell。故选D。11．Weallthought________necessaryforyoutospendasmuchtimeasyoucould________English.A．that;improving B．itis;toimprove C．it;improve D．itwas;improving【答案】D【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“Weallthought…necessaryforyouto…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+forsb.todosth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought(过去式)后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+forsb.todosth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spendtime(in)doingsth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。12．—HowmuchisatickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround-trip.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay【答案】A【详解】句意：——中央公园的门票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再支付20美元买一张往返票。考查动词辨析。costs花费（主语是物）；pay支付（常与for连用）；spend花费（主语是人）。第一空主语“Aone-wayticket”是物，表示“花费多少钱”用costs；第二空主语“you”是人，表示“支付…（钱）买…”用pay…for。故选A。13．I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin【答案】D【详解】句意：我在中国已经待了三个月，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。havegoneto去了(未回)；havebeento去过(已回)；havearrivedin到达(非延续性)；havebeenin待在(延续性)。根据“forthreemonths”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续状态，且“在中国”需用“in”。故选D。14．—DoctorSongis________apatientwithaseriousheart________.

—Heoftendoesextrawork.Thehospital________him.A．operatingon;disease;takespridein B．operation;illness;isproudofC．operating;disease;isproud D．operateon;sickness;takesproudin【答案】A【详解】句意：——宋医生正在给一位患有严重心脏病的病人做手术。——他经常加班。医院以他为荣。考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，operatingon正在做手术；operation手术，名词；operating（缺少介词on）；operateon（动词原形，不能接在is后）。根据语境“Doctoris...apatient”可知，此处表示“给病人做手术”，应用短语operateon，且is后需用现在分词operating构成进行时，故填operatingon。第二空，disease疾病；illness疾病（多指不适状态）；sickness生病（多指恶心或短期不适）。表示“心脏病”这一具体疾病，常用disease（疾病）。第三空，takespridein以……为荣；isproudof以……为荣；isproud（缺少介词of）；takesproudin搭配错误，应为takepridein。故选A。15．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________They’revaluablequalities.A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．Thatsoundsgood. C．Ican’tagreemore. D．Idon’tthinkso.【答案】C【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是有价值的品质。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，认为创造性思维和勇敢尝试是有价值的品质，所以是同意对方的观点，应填Ican’tagreemore。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenRickywasinschool,hewasshyanddidnothavefriends.Hisclassmateshardlyspoketohim,norhelpedhimwithanything.Hethought,“It’sOK.Idon’t16athinglikethatanyway.”Leavingschool,Rickyworked17adeliveryman(送货员).Thejobsuitedhimbecausehewasoftenaloneontheroadanddidnothaveto18withothers.Oneday,hemetWilly,anotherdeliveryman.Willywasnotfeelingwell.HeaskedwhetherRickycoulddosomedeliveriesforhim19hecouldgotothedoctor.Withoutthinkingmuch,Rickytookthejob.Willywasvery20“You’reakind-heartedperson!”hesaid.Rickywasgladto21andevenbetter,hemadeanewfriend.Willywasavolunteeratacharitythatlooksafterelderlypeople.Rickysoonjoinedthe22.Hevisitedtheoldpeopleregularly,helpingwiththehouseworkandtakingpartinactivitieswiththem.23hefounditnotsohardtotalktopeopleandhebecamemoreconfident.Asthereweremoreelderlypeopleto24,Rickywasaskedtopresentinformationaboutthecharitytoinvite25volunteers.Heagreedbutsoonregrettedit.Hehada26ofspeakinginfrontofacrowd.“I’msonervous.Ican’tdoit,”hesaidtoWilly.Willygavehima27.“You’llbefine.Don’tworryaboutyourselfbutthinkoftheelderlypeoplewhoneedhelp.Wearedoingthistoserve28better.”ThefoginRicky’smindlifted.Hestoppedworryingabout29otherswouldlookathim.Instead,hetriedtomakehispresentationclearand30.Thehardtaskturnedouttobeapleasure.Andthepresentationwentwell,justasWillypromised.16．A．own B．need C．hear D．know17．A．on B．for C．as D．with18．A．fight B．study C．grow D．talk19．A．so B．but C．until D．before20．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested21．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect22．A．class B．team C．survey D．company23．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Suddenly24．A．lookup B．wakeup C．carefor D．searchfor25．A．young B．creative C．new D．important26．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage27．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise28．A．us B．you C．him D．them29．A．how B．why C．when D．where30．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C21．A22．B23．A24．C25．C26．B27．B28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文讲述Ricky原本内向孤僻没有朋友，工作后帮助同事交到好友，加入关爱老人的慈善志愿活动，逐渐变得自信并成功完成演讲。16．句意：没关系，反正我也不需要那样的东西。own拥有；need需要；hear听见；know知道。根据“hewasshyanddidnothavefriends”可知，此处指他性格内向，认为自己不需要朋友这类事物。故选B。17．句意：毕业后，Ricky做了一名送货员。on在……之上；for为了；as作为；with和……一起。根据固定搭配workas可知，此处指担任送货员这个职业。故选C。18．句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常独自在路上，不必和别人交谈。fight打架；study学习；grow成长；talk交谈。根据“hewasoftenalone”可知，此处指这份工作让他不用和他人说话交流。故选D。19．句意：他问Ricky是否可以帮他送些货，这样他就能去看医生了。so因此；but但是；until直到；before在……之前。根据“coulddosomedeliveriesforhim”可知，此处指帮忙送货的目的是让他能去看医生。故选A。20．句意：Willy非常感动。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Rickytookthejob”可知，此处指Ricky主动帮忙，Willy内心十分感动。故选C。21．句意：Ricky很高兴能帮忙，更棒的是，他交了一个新朋友。help帮助；guess猜测；decide决定；protect保护。根据前文帮Willy送货可知，此处指他很乐意提供帮助。故选A。22．句意：Ricky很快就加入了这个团队。class班级；team团队；survey调查；company公司。根据“avolunteeratthecharity”可知，此处指加入这个关爱老人的志愿团队。故选B。23．句意：慢慢地，他发现与人交谈没那么难，也变得更自信了。Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据前文参与志愿活动的过程可知，此处指他在长期志愿活动中逐渐发生改变。故选A。24．句意：因为有更多老人需要照顾，Ricky被邀请去介绍慈善机构的信息来招募新志愿者。lookup查阅；wakeup醒来；carefor照顾；searchfor寻找。根据“lookingaftertheelderlypeople”可知，此处指照料、照看这些老人。故选C。25．句意：因为有更多老人需要照顾，Ricky被邀请去介绍慈善机构的信息来招募新志愿者。young年轻的；creative有创造力的；new新的；important重要的。根据前文需要更多人帮忙可知，此处指招募之前没有加入的新志愿者。故选C。26．句意：他害怕在人群面前讲话。dream梦想；fear害怕；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“I’msonervous.Ican’tdoit”可知，此处指他内心恐惧、不敢当众演讲。故选B。27．句意：Willy对他笑了笑。gift礼物；smile微笑；lesson课程；surprise惊喜。根据后文鼓励的话语可知，此处指用微笑给予他安慰和鼓励。故选B。28．句意：我们这样做是为了更好地为他们服务。us我们；you你/你们；him他；them他们。根据“theelderlypeoplewhoneedhelp”可知，此处指为需要帮助的老人们服务。故选D。29．句意：他不再担心别人会如何看他。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据前文紧张演讲可知，此处指不再在意别人看待自己的方式和态度。故选A。30．句意：相反，他努力让自己的演讲清晰且有意义。famous著名的；similar相似的；peaceful平静的；meaningful有意义的。根据演讲目的是帮助老人、吸引志愿者可知，此处指让演讲内容有价值、有意义。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A

VolunteerWantedDoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybeforeApril22nd.Comeandjoinus.Pleaseemailusatone-earth@gmail.com.CanyouspeakEnglishwell?Doyoulikebeingwithsmallkids?WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6-8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.YoucancalFur-EverAnimalHomeneedsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.●Youshouldtakecareofthesickanimals.●Youmustworkfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.(twohours’breakatnoon).●Youcantakeoneoftheanimalsbackhomeifyoulike.Pleasemakeaphonecalla31．WhatshouldvolunteersdofortheWorldEarthDay?A．Workforeightdays. B．WorkonApril21st.C．Takecareofanimals. D．Sendanemail.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforavolunteerinFur­-EverAnimalHome?A．Youshouldworkforatleastninehours.B．Youmusttakeoneoftheanimalsbackhome.C．YoushouldhavetimeonSaturdaysorSundays.D．Youcanwritealettertoaskformoreinformation.33．WhoismostlikelyavolunteerasanEnglishteacher?A．worksinabank.B．isacollegestudentonhersummervacation.C．wantstoimprovehisEnglish.D．hasabigfarm.【答案】31．B32．C33．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要发布了三个招募志愿者的广告，分别涉及世界地球日、儿童英语教学和动物庇护所，并说明了各自的要求和工作时间。31．细节理解题。根据“DoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?”部分的描述“Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybeforeApril22nd.”可知，世界地球日的志愿者需要在4月21日工作。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Fur-EverAnimalHome”部分的标题“needsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.”可知，该动物之家需要的是周末志愿者，即志愿者必须在周六或周日有空。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“CanyouspeakEnglishwell?”部分的描述“WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6-8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.”可知，英语老师需要在周一上午和周四晚上工作。通常，能符合这个非全天、特定时段工作安排的人，更有可能是有灵活时间的人，例如正在放暑假的大学生。故选B。BInaneighborhood,aserviceteamofvolunteers—“SharedChildren(共享儿女)”—isgettingpopular.Itworkshardtohelpoldpeoplewithoutchildrenaroundtobehappy.Thevolunteersalreadymadeabigdifferenceintheneighborhood.Theyhavehelpedmorethanseventyoldpeoplethesedays.Thevolunteerslearnedabouttheoldpeople’sneedsintheirlifeandgavethemahelpinghand.Atfirst,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttohelpsomepeopleinneedintime.However,theneighborhooddidnothaveenoughworkerstohelpsomanyoldpeople.So,theideaof“SharedChildren”cameout.Thenumberofthevolunteersintheteamismorethan108now.Theyhelptheoldpeoplebuythings,takeawalkwiththemandcookforthem.▲FanFawenisaretired(退休的)traindriver.Hejoinedthevolunteerteamtwoyearsago.Heoftenhelpstorepairsomethingintheoldpeople’shomes,buysthemfruitandvegetablesandcarriesheavythings,likebagsofriceandboxes.LiuChunyan,43,isalsooneofthevolunteers.“Manyoldpeoplenowlivealoneandfeellonely,soweshouldhelpthemandtalkwiththemmoreoften,”Liusays.“Morepeoplenowstarttolearnabouttheteam.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinusinthefuture,”saysHaoGuoying,avolunteeroftheteam.34．Whodovolunteersintheteamof“SharedChildren”help?A．Oldpeoplewithchildrenaround. B．Oldpeoplewithoutchildrenaround.C．Parentswithoverthreechildrentolookafter. D．Childrenwithoutparentsaround.35．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“▲”inParagraph5?A．Peoplealsohelpchildrendohomework. B．Theoldpeoplethankthevolunteersalot.C．Thevolunteersarenotallyoungpeople. D．Moreneighborhoodsstarttoknowaboutthem.36．WhatdoesLiuChunyanthinkisimportantforhelpingoldpeople?A．Talkingwiththemmoreoften. B．Solvingtheirhealthproblems.C．Providingenoughfoodandmoney. D．Teachingnecessarylifeskills.37．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhyoldpeoplefeellonely. B．Toshowavolunteerteamhelpingoldpeople.C．Todiscusstheproblemsoftheneighborhood. D．Tocomparedifferentvolunteergroups.【答案】34．B35．C36．A37．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在一个社区里，一个名为“共享儿女”的志愿者服务团队如何帮助身边无子女的老人，并讲述了团队成立的背景、规模、具体行动以及志愿者的心声。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“…isgettingpopular.Itworkshardtohelpoldpeoplewithoutchildrenaroundtobehappy.”可知，该团队帮助的是身边没有子女的老人。故选B。35．推理判断题。第五段空白处后介绍了两位志愿者：一位是退休的火车司机范发文，另一位是43岁的刘春艳。这说明志愿者并非都是年轻人。因此，“Thevolunteersarenotallyoungpeople.”可以自然地引出后文对两位不同年龄志愿者的介绍。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第五段刘春艳的话“Manyoldpeoplenowlivealoneandfeellonely,soweshouldhelpthemandtalkwiththemmoreoften”可知，她认为多与老人交谈很重要。故选A。37．主旨大意题。全文围绕“共享儿女”这一志愿者团队展开，介绍了其服务对象、成立原因、行动和影响，主要目的是展示这个帮助老人的志愿者团队。故选B。CMoneycan’tbuyyouhappiness.Well,whatifitcould?Notbymakingitorspendingit,butbygivingitaway.InanexperimentinSwitzerland,researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers£20everyweekforfourweeks.Halfofthevolunteerswereaskedtospendthemoneyonthemselvesandmakeanoteofhowtheyspentthemoney.Buttheresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.Afterthat,all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theywereaskedtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney,from£3to£20,theywantedtogiveaway.Whilethevolunteersthoughtaboutthis,theresearchersstudiedtheirbrainactivitiesusinganMRImachine.Theresultsshowedtwothings.First,the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneyawayduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous(慷慨的)andchosetogivemoremoneyawayinthelaboratorytask.Second,thosesamepeopleweremuchhappierthanthepeoplewhooncespentthemoneyonthemselves.Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswereaskedtogivemoneyaway.Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife?Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving?Theanswerisyes,butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving£1toahomelessperson.Gradually,youcantrytochangeyourhabitssothatyoucansavemoneytogiveaway.Forexample,stopbuyingluncheverydayandtakeapackedlunchtoworkorschool.Youcanthensavesomemoneyandgiveittopeopleinneed.Learningtodonatemoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It’saboutlivingwithlessandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.38．Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory?A．Whoneededtheirmoneymost.B．Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.C．Whethertheywantedtojoinintheexperiment.D．Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Beingavolunteer. B．Changingyourhabits.C．Givingmoneyaway. D．Doingtheexperiment.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachvolunteergot£20fromresearcherseverydayforfourweeks.B．Thevolunteersfeltunhappyafterspendingmoneyonthemselves.C．TheresearchersusedanMRImachinetostudyvolunteers’brainactivities.D．Learningtogivemoneyawaydoesn’trequirechangingourlifestyle.41．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Moneyisnotthekeytohappiness.B．Givingmoneyawaycanbringhappiness.C．Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D．Changingspendinghabitsisimportantforahappylife.【答案】38．D39．C40．C41．B【导语】本文通过瑞士实验说明，把钱赠予他人而非花在自己身上，能让人更慷慨、更快乐。38．细节理解题。根据“Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney,from£3to£20,theywantedtogiveaway.”可知，志愿者需要决定要捐出多少钱。故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据“Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswereaskedtogivemoneyaway.”可知，this指代捐钱这件事。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Whilethevolunteersthoughtaboutthis,theresearchersstudiedtheirbrainactivitiesusinganMRImachine.”可知，研究人员用核磁共振仪研究志愿者的大脑活动。故选C。41．主旨大意题。根据“Moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness.Well,whatifitcould?Notbymakingitorspendingit,butbygivingitaway.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲捐钱能带来快乐。故选B。DOnacoldwinternight,twobeagles,PepperandCooper,walkedalongasnowyroadinBethel,Ohio.Theyhadnohomeandneededasafe,warmplacetorest.Pepper,thefemaledog,waspregnant,andCooperstayedclosetoprotecther.GusKiebel,awildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomewhenhesawthedogsinthesnow.Henoticedtheyworecollarswithnametags.Gusstoppedhistruckandgentlyapproachedthem.Thedogsdidn’ttrytorunaway.Hereadtheirnamesandtriedcallingthenumberontheirtags,butthesnowmadeithardtousehisphone.Gusdecidedtotakethedogsintohistrucktokeepthemwarm.Hecalledthenumberagain,buttheownersaidhedidn’twantthedogsanymore.Realizingtheywereabandoned,Guscalledhiswife,Katie.Shetoldhimtobringthemhomebecausetheycouldn’tleavethedogsoutsideinthestorm.Thatnight,GusandKatiegavethedogsfood,water,andawarmbedontheirporch.Thetwobeaglesstayedclosetoeachothershowinghowmuchtheycaredforeachother.AlthoughGushadalwayswantedbeagles,thecouplealreadyhadafamilydogandcouldn’tkeepPepperandCooper.Thenextday,Guscontactedano-killanimalshelter.Katiebroughtthedogstherebutmadethestaffpromisetokeepthemtogether.Shecalledoftentocheckonthem,gladtoheartheyweresafeandcaredfor.AfewdaysafterChristmas,thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeenadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.Inthemidstofasnowywinter,twoabandoneddogsfoundawarmhome,thankstothekindnessofstrangers.42．HowdidGusrealizePepperandCooperhadbeenleftbehind?A．Theywalkedalongthesnowyroad. B．Theirtags’phonenumberdidn'twork.C．Theownerrefusedtotakethemback. D．Theydidn’ttrytorunawayfromGus.43．Whichissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“adopted”?A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved.44．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Gusdialedthenumberonthedogs’tags.b.Katieaskedthesheltertokeepthemtogether.c.Gusbroughtthedogsinsidehistruck.d.Thedogsweretakeninbyakindfamily.A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d45．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Awarmplaceinthesnow B．AsnowstormandpoordogsC．Ahelpinghandinthecold D．Gusandthebeagles’journey【答案】42．C43．B44．A45．C【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。42．推理判断题。根据“Hecalledthenumberagain,buttheownersaidhedidn’twantthedogsanymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据“thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeenadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.”及“twoabandoneddogsfoundwarmhome,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Hereadtheirnamesandtriedcallingthenumberontheirtags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gusdecidedtotakethedogsintohistrucktokeepthemwarm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“Thenextday,Guscontactedano-killanimalshelter.Katiebroughtthedogstherebutmadethestaffpromisetokeepthemtogether.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“AfewdaysafterChristmas,thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。46．Theseyoungmenwilltravelto________(西北方)Chinanextweek.【答案】north-west【详解】句意：这些年轻人下周将去中国西北部旅行。根据汉语提示“西北方”可知，此处使用north-west，north-westChina表示“中国西北部”。故填north-west。47．AlthoughPeter’smumis________(残疾的),hestilltakesprideinher.【答案】disabled【详解】句意：尽管彼得的妈妈是残疾的，但他仍然为她感到骄傲。根据汉语提示“残疾的”可知，其对应英文为“disabled”。在is后作表语，用形容词形式。故填disabled。48．Wereceivedanumberofcomplaintsfromcustomersaboutthestandardof________(服务).【答案】service【详解】句意：我们收到了许多顾客关于服务标准的投诉。根据“thestandardof…”可知，横线处需填名词，服务“service”，不可数名词，thestandardofservice“服务标准”。故填service。49．Everyyear,Jack________(捐赠)bookstostudentsinpoormountainareas.【答案】donates【详解】句意：每年，杰克都会向贫困山区的学生捐赠书籍。根据汉语提示可知，“捐赠”对应的英文单词是donate。句中的时间状语“Everyyear”（每年）表示这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应使用一般现在时。句子主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以动词需要使用第三人称单数形式donates。故填donates。50．Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Lucygainedmore________(信心)tospeakinpublic.【答案】confidence【详解】句意：赢得演讲比赛后，露西获得了更多在公共场合发言的信心。根据汉语提示可知，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。51．Itisimportantforustowashhandsbeforeeating________(keep)healthy.【答案】tokeep【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们在吃饭前洗手是很重要的。根据“Itisimportantforustowashhandsbeforeeating...healthy.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，keep“保持”，动词，其不定式形式为tokeep。故填tokeep。52．Ourschoolheldagreatparty________(raise)moneyforstudentsinneed.【答案】toraise【详解】句意：我们学校举办了一场盛大的聚会，为有需要的学生筹款。raise“筹集”，为动词，此处表示举办聚会的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toraise。53．Helookedhappilyathissonwhenheheardthathissonhadgotfirstprizeinthe________(compete).【答案】competition【详解】句意：当他听到儿子在那次比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他高兴地看向了自己的儿子。空处位于定冠词“the”之后，需使用名词，动词compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。54．Thedoctorsaidthepatient’s________(operate)wouldtakeabouttwohours.【答案】operation【详解】句意：医生说病人的手术将需要大约两个小时。句中“thepatient’s”为名词所有格结构，后面需要接一个名词，作句子的主语。因此，空格处应将动词operate转换为名词形式。operate的名词形式为operation“手术”，且根据句意，此处指一次具体的手术，应用单数形式，故填operation。55．ThetoytrainIorderedonlinewillarriveintwodaysifeverythinggoes________(smooth).【答案】smoothly【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我在网上订购的玩具火车两天后就会到货。smooth“顺利的，形容词。根据“goes”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。Mariaisa16-year-oldgirlfromKenya.Inhercountry,manygirlscannotgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesarepoorandthinkthatgirlsshouldstayathometodohousework.However,Mariaislucky.Withthehelpofacharity,shecangotoschoolandpursueherdream.Marialovesstudyingandisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.SheisgoodatEnglishandwantstobecomeateacherinthefuture.Shehopestohelpmoregirlsinhercountrygotoschool.“Everygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Educationcanchangeourlives,”Mariasays.Afterschool,Mariaoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkandteachesherlittlesistertoreadandwrite.Shealsojoinsagirls’clubinherschool,wheresheandothergirlsdiscusstheirdreamsandencourageeachother.Theclubhelpsthegirlsbuildconfidenceandlearnnewskills.Mariaknowsthatitisnoteasyforgirlstogeteducationinhercountry,butshenevergivesup.Shestudieshardeverydayandhopestogotocollegeoneday.Shebelievesthatwitheducation,shecanmakeadifferenceinhercountryandhelpmoregirlsrealizetheirdreams.56．WhereisMariafrom?57．WhycanMariagotoschool?58．WhatdoesMariawanttobecomeinthefuture?59．WhatdoesMariadoafterschool?60．WhatdoesMariabelieveeducationcando?【答案】56．SheisfromKenya.57．Withthehelpofacharity.58．Shewantstobeateacher.59．Shedoeshouseworkandteacheshersister.60．Changelivesandrealizedreams.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自肯尼亚的16岁女孩Maria，在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学，她热爱学习、成绩优异，立志成为一名教师，希望通过教育帮助祖国更多女孩实现梦想的故事。56．根据“Mariaisa16-year-oldgirlfromKenya.”可知，Maria来自肯尼亚。故填SheisfromKenya.57．根据“Withthehelpofacharity,shecangotoschool”可知，Maria在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学。故填Withthehelpofacharity.58．根据“SheisgoodatEnglishandwantstobecomeateacherinthefuture.”可知，Maria以后想要当老师。故填Shewantstobeateacher.59．根据“Afterschool,Mariaoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkandteachesherlittlesistertoreadandwrite.”可知，放学后，Maria经常帮妈妈做家务，还教她的小妹妹读书写字。故填Shedoeshouseworkandteacheshersister.60．根据“Shebelievesthatwitheducation,shecanmakeadifferenceinhercountryandhelpmoregirlsrealizetheirdreams.”可知，Maria相信，通过教育，她可以为自己的国家带来改变，并帮助更多女孩实现她们的梦想。故填Changelivesandrealizedreams.六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Sportsareanimportantpartofourlife.Theycanhelpuskeephealthyands61strong.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Somepeoplelikeballgames,whileotherslikeindividualsports.It’simportanttoc62asportthatsuitsus.Basketballisapopularteamsport.Itwasinventedin1891byaCanadiandoctor.Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteams,eachwithfiveplayers.Thegoalistothrowtheballintotheopponent’sbasketandscorepoints.Playingbasketballcani63ourteamworkandcoordination.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriends.Runningisasimplebuteffectivesport.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialequipment.Wecanrunalmostanywhere,suchasintheparkoronthestreet.Runningcanimproveourheartandlungfunction.Italsohe