Unit 5 Welcome to the unit Reading Grammar（导学案）（原卷版）

Unit5GoodmannersWelcometotheunit&Reading&Grammar1.掌握Unit5Welcometotheunit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型；2.掌握enoughto和too...to用法区别。一、词汇运用1.Don'twastewater.Pleaseturnoffthe__________(水龙头)afteryouwashyourhands.2.Lookatthepicturesonthewallinthe__________(走廊).Theyareours.3.Ourteacherexplainedtheproblem__________(耐心地)soweunderstooditclearly.4.__________/ˈpɪkɪŋ/strawberriesisgreatfun.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?5.About1,000,000seabirdsand100,000mammalsintheseadiebecauseofthe__________/ˈlɪtə(r)/everyyear.6.Don'tleaveAlice__________(wait)outsideintherain.7.WedroveMarydirectlyhomeafterthepartywithoutgoing__________(somewhere)elsebecauseitwastoolate.8.Keep__________(study)hardinthefuturebecauselearningisalifelongjourney.9.__________(kind)doesn'tcostmuch,butitbringshopetopeopleinneed.10.Ourteamwonthegame.Itmadeallofus__________(feel)excited.二、根据中文提示完成句子1.我觉得你应该排队等候。Ithinkyou_________________________________.2.当我们处于危险时，做出正确的决定和掌控自己的生命非常重要。Whenweareindanger,it'svery_________________________________________andbeincontrolofourlives.3.记得不要随处乱扔垃圾。Remember_________________________________.4.人人都必须遵守交通规则。Everyone________________________________.第一部分Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Waitinlinepatiently(1)waitinline排队等候________________与某人一起排队等候________________________________________________________________你应该和其他人一起排队等候，而不是插队。拓展________________与……成一排________________插队________________站队________________________________现在你的小汽车和他们的成一排了。(2)patiently[副词]耐心地Shesat________________________________她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。拓展patient①[形容词]能忍耐的，有耐心的________________________________对某人有耐心Theteacher________________________________老师有足够的耐心，向我们解释了每一个要点。②[可数名词]病人，患者________________________________________________这位病人刚刚做了眼部手术。【即时练习】1．Weshouldwait________inlinewhenwearewaitingforthebus.A．patiently B．loudly C．quickly D．carelessly2．Wemust________patientlyuntilthepassengersgetoffthebus.Thenwecan________.A．waitforourturn;getiton B．waitinline;getonitC．waitinline;getiton D．queueforyourturn;getonit3．Inmanycountries,peopleare________impatient________waitinlineatthebusstop.A．very;to B．so;that C．enough;to D．too;to4．Thedoctorhasbeenvery________withhis________,answeringalltheirquestionscarefully.A．patients;patient B．patient;patientsC．patiently;patience D．patience;patient5．—Weshould________theoldpeople.—Yes,theyneedourhelpandtime.A．bestrictwith B．behelpfultoC．bepatientwith D．beworriedabout6．Sheshowedgreat________(耐心)whenteachingthelittleboytoread.7．Thechildrenarewaiting________(patient)forthecartoontostart.8．在黄山节日期间，许多游客排队等待购买美味的黄山烧饼。DuringfestivalsinHuangshan,lotsoftourists________________________tobuythedeliciousHuangshanShaobing.第二部分Reading【知识梳理2】Forexample,theynormallyusenintoaddressothersinaformalsituation.address①[动词]称呼(某人)；冠以(某种称呼)_______________：称某人为……（强调使用的称呼）_____________________________________________有不同的方式来称呼他们。_____________________________________________我们称他为“教授”。②[动词]写(收信人)姓名地址；致函Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。③[名词]住址；地址；通信处homeaddress：住址_____________________________________________我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。④[名词](互联网等的)地址______________________________：电子邮件地址_____________________________________________这个项目有个新的网址。【即时练习】1．Ihavewrittendowntheirdifferente-mail_________.(address)2．问候语通常以“Dear…”开头，用来称呼你的朋友。The_______________usuallystartswith“Dear…”_____________________.【知识梳理3】Ifyouwanttoshowpolitenessandrespectforothers,youcan'tgowrongwithnin.politeness[名词]礼貌__________________出于礼貌__________________基本礼貌__________________礼貌地__________________对某人表现出礼貌______________________________________________________他出于礼貌站了起来，并把座位让给她。拓展①polite[形容词]礼貌的__________________对某人有礼貌____________________________________学生们对他们的老师很有礼貌。②impolite[形容词]失礼的，粗鲁的，不礼貌的______________________________________________________朝别人叫嚷是不礼貌的。【即时练习】1．Whenitcomesto________atrestaurants,Ithinkthebestwayis________.A．eat;tokeepourvoicesdown B．eat;leaveatipC．eating;tobehavepolitely D．eating;mindtablemanners2．—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusingcouldinsteadof“can”.A．politely;politely B．politely;polite C．polite;politely3．Tomofferedthepoorboysomebread,butherefused________(礼貌地).4．Itisnot________(礼貌的)totextduringconversations.5．Weshouldrememberthattrue________(polite)comesfromrespectforothers,notjustfollowingrules.【知识梳理4】I'vealsorealizedthattheChinesebehavedifferentlyfromtheBritishwhenitcomestopraise.(1)realize(=realise)[动词]①意识到其后可接名词（短语）或从句作宾语。______________________________________意识到某人的错误_________________________________________________________如今，越来越多的人开始意识到节约食物的重要性。②实现其宾语常为dream（梦想）、aim（目标）等。______________________________________实现某人的梦想_________________________________________________________汤姆实现了他成为科学家的梦想。(2)behave[动词]表现后常跟副词或介词。其名词形式为behaviour（行为；举止；态度；表现方式）。___________________表现好/不好___________________举止得体、守规矩（反身代词需随主语变化）______________________________________他在课堂上表现得很好。______________________________________在聚会上请举止得体。(3)praise①[名词]称赞，赞美___________________称赞，赞美___________________表扬某人___________________得到某人的称赞____________________________________________________________________________________________在学校开放日，所有小组都表现得很好，获得了参观者的称赞。②[动词]称赞，赞美___________________因（做）某事而赞美某人_________________________________________________________她赞美她女儿的辛勤工作。【即时练习】1．Weshouldbehave________inpublicplacestoshowourgoodmanners.A．differently B．properly C．carelessly D．noisily2．—Chinesepeoplesay“Nali,nali”________“thankyou”.Whatdoesthatmean?—It’stheirmodestwayto________praise.A．instead;reply B．insteadof;replyto C．instead;replyto D．insteadof;reply3．________thedoctorwonfromhispatients!A．Howahighpraise B．HowhighpraiseC．Whatahighpraise D．Whathighpraise4．Hehasworkedhardinorderto_______(实现)hisdream.5．Recently,JFCL(苏超联赛)haswonhigh________(表扬)fromthesociety.6．Iwashappybecausemyartteacherp________(表扬)mydrawingskill.7．Thoseparentswereveryangrybecausetheirchildren______(表现)impolitelyinpublicplaces.8．Iwillgooutofmyway________(behave)wellwhenIvisitmyfriends.9．Thesefansdon’trealizehowmuchthis________(behave)coststhem.【知识梳理5】ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,insteadofsaying"thankyou",theyoftensmileandreply,"Nali,nali".辨析：reply与answer词汇核心含义与用法reply意为“回答，答复”，指用口头或书面形式回答。1.用作不及物动词时，常与to搭配，即replyto...，意为“对……作出回答”。2.用作及物动词时，意为“回答；回答说”，后常接that从句。answer是普通用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。1.既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。2.多用于回答问题或接电话。________________________________________我没有答复他。________________________________________他回答了我的问题。拓展reply[名词]回答；答复____________________________________________我问了他，但他没有回答。【即时练习】1．Shereplied________myemailimmediatelywithallthedetailsIneeded.A．for B．with C．to D．at2．WhenIsaidhellotoheratthegate,she________(reply)withabigsmile.3．—Whydidn’tyousayanything?—Sorry,I________(reply)tomywife’smessage.4．Theyoungplayerwastoonervous________(reply)toanyquestionsafterhisfirstbiggame.5．WhenIheardthebadnews,IwassoshockedthatIhaddifficulty________(reply).【知识梳理6】IatesomuchbecauseIwastoopolitetorefuse!refuse①[及物动词]拒绝常用搭配：refuse+名词/代词：拒绝……_____________________他拒绝了我的帮助。_____________________：拒绝做某事__________________________________________他拒绝接受我的邀请。②[不及物动词]拒绝，回绝__________________________________________她叫他走，但是他拒绝了。【即时练习】1．Afterthebigargument,thetwinsistersrefused_________witheachother.A．totalk B．talking C．talk D．talked2．LiLeiaskedmetogotohishomebutI________(拒绝).3．FuXingrefused________(copy)others’homeworkandalwaysdiditbyhimself.4．She________(refuse)togiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.【知识梳理7】TheyusuallyaskifeverythingisOKorifyouwantanotherdrink.if〔连词〕①是否用于引导宾语从句。________________________________________我不知道明天是否会下雨。②如果引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。________________________________________如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。【即时练习】1．Iwonderifshe________tothepartytonight.Ifshe________,wecansurpriseherwithacake.A．comes;iscoming B．iscoming;willcomeC．comes;willcome D．willcome;comes2．—Let’sgohikingifit________thisSunday.—Soundsgreat.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A．isfine;rains B．isfine;willrainC．willbefine;rains D．willbefine;willrain【知识梳理8】Don’twalktoofastincaseyourunintosomeone.incase_______________________incaseof_______________________inthatcase_____________________________________________________________________你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。______________________________________________如遇火警，即按警铃。—I'vemadeupmymind.我已经拿定主意了。—______________________________________________既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。【即时练习】1．Incase________,we’dbetter________.A．ofitrains,toplayindoors B．ofitrains,toplayoutdoors C．itisrainy,playindoors D．itrains,playoutdoors2．万一我忘了，就请提醒我一下。___________________________________________________________3．系安全带能在发生车祸时阻止司机和乘客受伤。___________________________________________________________第三部分Grammar【知识梳理】形容词+enoughtodosth和too…to…用法一、形容词+enoughtodosth教材原句Inmanycountries,peoplearepatientenoughtowaitinlineinbanksandshops.在许多国家，人们足够有耐心在银行和商店里排队等候。句型“主语+be动词+形容词+enoughtodosth”用来描述一个人的品质或能力，表示“某人/某物足够……能做某事。”John'soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.约翰足够大了，能照顾他自己了。重点:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词的后面。enoughto结构可与“so…that…”结构相互转换。Tomisfunnyenoughtomakeuslaugh.=Tomissofunnythathecanmakeuslaugh.汤姆非常有趣，可以将我们逗乐。二、too…to…教材原句Also,theyaretookindtopushpastyouwhenyouareintheirway.此外，他们过于善良，你挡了他们的路时，他们也不会推开你。“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”，该结构在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上表达一个否定的结果。too的后面可接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这个男孩年龄太小而不能上学。Thehatistoolargetowear.这顶帽子太大了，没法戴。Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.他走得太慢，不能按时到那儿。联想拓展：在“too…to…”结构中，不定式的前面可加介词for来引出逻辑主语。Thisquestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.这个问题太难，我无法作答。“too…to…”可与“so…that…”及“not…enoughto”相互转换。Heistooyoungtodrive.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tdrive.=Heisnotoldenoughtodrive.他年龄太小，不能开车。重点:enough前的形容词或副词与too后的形容词或副词应是反义关系。当too前面有表示否定意义的词时，如not、never和nothing，其与“too…to…”结构连用不表示否定的意义。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。【即时练习】一、单项选择1．Hewas_______tired_______hecouldnotgoonwalking.A．too;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too,that2．Theproblemis___________easyforme______________workout.A．very;to B．enough;to C．so;that D．too;to3．Becauseoftheterribleflu,Tomwas________weak________feedhimself.A．too;to B．enough;toC．so;that D．such;that4．–Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?--No,itis_________difficult________takecareofthem.A．so;that B．not;enoughto C．too;to D．such;that5．—Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?

—No,theyare______difficultforme______takecareof.A．so;that B．not;enoughto C．too;to D．such;that6．—Oureyesightis______associated(联系)withourTVviewinghabits.—Yes,Iagree.Weshouldn’tsittoo________totheTVwhenwewatchit.A．close;close B．close;closely C．closely;closely D．closely;close7．Becauseoftheimportantexam,Susanwastoo________tofallasleeplastnight.A．crazy B．nervous C．relaxed D．bright8．Hedrovethecartoo________tofindtherightdirectiontogethome.A．easily B．politely C．carelessly D．successfully9．—Iheardyourbrotherwonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.—Yes,heisalways________tofacedifficultproblems.A．braveenough B．enoughbrave C．toobrave D．sobrave10．—Mum,IwonderifIcantakepartinthesummercamp.—Sure.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold11．Ifindthenovel________formiddleschoolstudentstoread.Thereareveryfewnewwords.A．easyenough B．enougheasy C．tooeasy D．easilyenough12．—Isthereanythingelseyou’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel________toseeitcanbecured.A．luckenough B．luckyenough C．enoughluck D．enoughlucky13．—It’sunbelievablethatscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguagesnow.—Sounds________tobetrue.Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．easyenough C．toogood D．tooeasy14．Asanadult,hemustwork________toearn________tosupporthisfamily.A．hardlyenough;enoughmoney B．enoughhard;enoughmoneyC．hardenough;moneyenough D．hardenough;enoughmoney15．—Theboxis________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme?—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A．tooheavy;toostrong B．soheavy;enoughstrongC．tooheavy;strongenough D．soheavy;toostrong16．—Peteris________toexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.—Ithinkheshouldbelieveinhimselfandbemoreconfident.A．braveenough B．shyenough C．toobrave D．tooshy17．Sandyis________tonoticesmallchangesaroundher.A．carefulenough B．toocareful C．carefullyenough D．toocarefully18．—Summerholidayiscoming.CouldIjointhesummercamp?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．oldenough C．youngenough D．tooyoung19．—NowI’musedtogettingup_________toreadEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagoodhabityouhave!A．earlyenough B．lateenough C．tooearly D．toolate20．Afterafewdays’rest,IthinkIam________togobacktowork.A．toowell B．sogood C．toogood D．wellenough【词汇练习】一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词1.WhereisLucythesedays?Shehasn't___________(回复)tomyemails.Doyouthinkshe'savoidingme?2.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutsometablemanners.Whenyouvisitothers,thesecanhelpyou___________(表现)properly.3.(2025・无锡市锡山区期末改编)InChina,___________(主人)oftenpolitelyaskgueststostaywhentheyaretoleave.4.Themanageralwaysworkstohighstandard,butheis___________(谦虚的)andeasytoworkwith.5.Thejudgeshouldbe___________(称呼)as'YourHonour'.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry,Ican'tlendittoyoubecauseTomrefused___________(return)itjustnow.2.Thesilvereconomyrequiresustodesign___________(different)—creatingsmartandaccessibleproductsforseniors.3.Weare___________(please)tohearfromourclassmates.4.Weshouldfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof___________(run)awayfromthem.5.___________(normal)therearefewsurvivorsinaplanecrash.That'swhyJulianeKoepcke'sstoryissoincredible.三、单项选择1.Remembertotakeawaythefood______yourplateifyoucan'teatitup.It'sashametowastefood.A.at B.on C.in D.over2.—Whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert______sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover3.ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare______pushpastyou.A.politeenoughto B.toopoliteto C.sopoliteto D.aspolitenotto4.—Whydidn'tyoucarryanumbrellawithyou?—Becauseit______whenIleftmyhome.A.doesn'train B.rained C.wasn'training D.wasraining5.—Idon'tknowwhatyouusedtolike,butourschoolprovidesWesternfoodonly.—Noproblem!Justasthesayinggoes,"______."A.RomewasnotbuiltinonedayB.Nopain,nogainC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo四、根据中文提示完成句子1.无论什么时候去他家，他都想方设法让我舒服自在。WheneverIgotohishome,healwaystrieshisbest_______________________________.2.绅士们习惯于举止得体，注重礼仪。Gentlemen____________________________________properlyandpayingattentiontoetiquette.3.这些古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。Theseoldtrees____________________________________overahundredyearsago.Theyremindusaboutthelonghistoryoftheschool______________________________________.4.我们年纪足够大了，该学习如何在公共场合表现得有礼貌了。Weareoldenough_______________________________________________________.5.如果我们爬山时不遵守规则，我们可能会出事故。Accidentsmayhappentousifwe____________________________________whenweclimbthemountains.【语法练习】一、词汇运用1.Wehada______(讨论)aboutwaystogogreenindailylife.2.Whenwewalked_______(到另一侧)thereyesterday,wefoundhimlyingonthegrass,enjoyingthesunset.3.Shehurriedlyp________thedooropenandwalkedintothewaitingroom.4.It'sbetterforyoutowashthe________/peə(r)/ifyouwouldliketoeat,becausethereissomepesticide(农药)onit.5.Youwon't_________(full)experiencethecultureofacountryunlessyougothereinperson.二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空cooloff,turn,bad,allatonce,patient1.Ourteachersalwaysspendmuchtimeexplainingthemainpoint___________inclass.2.Insummer,itwassohotthattheworkershadtoliedownonthegroundnexttotheircarsto___________.3.Ithinkit'smy___________todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.4.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverything___________.It'snaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.5.Becauseofcarelessness,theboyfelloffhisbikeandwas___________hurt.三、单项选择1.—Thankgoodness!Thevirus(病毒)isgone.—Well,it's______tosaythat.You'dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolate B.lateenough C.tooearly D.earlyenough2.Theworkersaretoobusy______.Theyhavetokeepworkingtilltheyfinishit.A.havingarest B.nottohavearest C.tohavearest D.thattheyhavearest3.Thisredcrayonis______andtheblackonebelongsto______.A.mine;hers B.me;her C.mine;her D.me;hers4.Katewasilllastweek.Butsheis______togotoschooltoday.A.goodenough B.enoughwell C.wellenough D.enoughgood5.IhavejoinedtheclubtoshowthatIam______todosomethingthatI'mnotgoodat.A.braveenough B.shyenough C.toobrave D.tooshy6.—Mum,IwonderifIcantakepartinthesummercamp.—Sure.Youare______todecidethingsbyyourself.A.tooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold四、根据中文提示完成句子1.也许有很多困难挡住了我们的路，但是我们应该相信自己可以成功。Theremaybealotofdifficulties________________________________,butweshouldbelievethatwecansucceed.2基蒂忙于和其他人交流以至于没听收音机。Kittywas______________________________withothers_______________________________theradio.3那位老妇人太老了，不能清楚地表达自己。Theoldwomanis__________________________herselfclearly.4。当我们参观博物馆时，我们应该放低音量。Weshould____________________________whenwevisitthemuseum.5.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。Wehave________________________thework.一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词1.Respectand___________(礼貌)arethingsweshouldlearnwhentalkingwithothers.2.Thelocalpeoplearevery___________(好客的).Theywelcomevisitorswarmlybytreatingthemwithdeliciousfood.3.Herwonderfulperformanceattheschoolartfestivalwon___________(称赞)fromteachersandstudents.4.Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelings___________(公开地)tocontrollingthemwithinthemselves.5.Heoften___________(表现)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theleaderencouragesustokeep______(try)andnottobeafraidoffailure.2.Makingasmall______(different)everydaycanleadtogreatchangesovertime.3.Everyoneneedsto______(action)properlyandpolitelyinsocialsituations.4.Tommylikesplayingbasketball,thoughheisn'ttallenough______(reach)thebasket.5.Myteacher______(teach)metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.三、单项选择1.—Didyoudo______specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes,Icookedlongevitynoodlesforher.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything2.—Doyouthinkonlinecourseswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalteaching?—Idon'tthinkso.Nothingbeatsspeakingto______personfacetoface.A.other B.others C.another D.theother3.Catherineusedto______muchatlunchtime,butnowsheisusedto______lessatnoon.A.eating;eat B.eat;eating C.eating;eating D.eat;eat4.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we______themountaintogether.A.climb B.willclimb C.climbed D.areclimbing四、根据中文提示完成句子1.直呼比自己年长得多的人的名字是不礼貌的。It'snotpolite________________________________________ifthey'remucholderthanyou.2.如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好。Ifyoukeep____________________Englisheveryday,you________________________________________it.3.在正式的场合，英国人第一次见面时通常会握手。Britishpeopleusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet________________________________________.4.过去虽然人们没有空调，但他们有自己的方法度过炎热的夏天。Inthepast,althoughpeopledidn'thaveairconditioners,they________________________________________thehotsummer.能力提升一、完形填空Wehavealreadyknownthatthesamethingwillhave1meaningsindifferentcultures.HereIhavemore.Chinesepeople2say“Thankyou”tofamilymembersorclosefriends.Itisthoughtthatyouarenot3enoughtothemoryoutreatthemasstrangersifyousay“Thankyou”tothem.ButintheWesternworld,“Thankyou”isoneofthemostused4.Teacherswillthankastudentfor5aquestion.Awifewillthank6forwashingthedishes.Amotherwillthankhersonforpassingaplate.“Thankyou”intheeyesof7peoplemeangratitudeorappreciation.Valueisabout8peopleimagineorregardsomething.Itactuallyreflectsthewaypeoplethink.Howpeoplethinkofdragonsisatypical(典型的)9.DragonsareregardedasGodandthought10thesymboloftheChinesenation.ButintheWest,peoplethinkdragonsasdinosaurs.Mostofthetime,dragons11evilandbadthings.12differenceisaboutmeaningsofcolourwefeel.Chinesepeople13redtobluebutwesternersdotheopposite.14redmeansluckinChina,Chineseoftenuseredtodecorateatfestivals.ButredstandsforbloodandrevolutionsintheWest.Soredisregardedasa(n)15colourintheWest.Westernpeoplethinkbluerepresentspeace.1．A．same B．similar C．different D．common2．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always3．A．close B．honest C．clever D．kind4．A．expressions B．word C．sentences D．language5．A．having B．asking C．answering D．showing6．A．herteacher B．hermother C．herson D．herhusband7．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Western D．Eastern8．A．what B．how C．why D．which9．A．story B．idea C．example D．way10．A．as B．for C．like D．with11．A．standfor B．askfor C．payfor D．lookfor12．A．Other B．Theother C．Others D．Another13．A．like B．prefer C．love D．enjoy14．A．But B．So C．However D．Because15．A．lucky B．warm C．cold D．unlucky二、阅读理解Everyonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,I’veseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyougetinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,it’sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkalcohol(酒).ManyEuropeanswilltypicallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It’salsoimportanttotakeoffthepricetag(标签).Whatifyoudon’tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt(收据)insidethegift,whichisaverycommonpracticeinSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re-gifting(礼物转送)isanothergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooksnew.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedre-giftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn’twantforthoseinneed,CBSNewsreported.Howthepresentlooksisalsoimportant.However,byusingwrappingpaper(包装纸)foreverypresentwebuy,weproducealotofwaste.Germansvaluehigh-quality(高品质的)wrappingpaper,butmanyarenowchoosingnewspaperormapstohelptheenvironment.DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Polishcouples,forexample,oftenrequestcash(现金)atweddings(婚礼)tocoverthecostofthevenue(场地)andmeals.Finally,remember:It’sthethoughtthatcounts,notthesizeorthecostofthegift.16．Whatmightbeagoodgifttotaketosomeoneinthehospitalintheauthor’sculture?A．Books. B．Fruit. C．Somecash. D．Abottleoffinewine.17．WhydosomeSpanishpeopleleavethereceiptinsidepresents?A．Toshowthepriceofthegift. B．Tomakeiteasiertore-gifttheitem.C．Toshowrespecttothereceiver. D．Toallowthereceivertoexchangethegift.18．Howcanpeopledealwiththegifttheydon’tlike,accordingtoParagraph6?A．Theycansellit. B．Theycanreturnittothegiver.C．Theycangiveittosomeoneelse. D．Theycantakeitbacktothestore.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thegift-givingcultureindifferentcountries. B．Recentchangesingift-givinginEurope.C．Whyweshouldre-giftunwantedpresents. D．HowpeopleinSpaingiveandreceivegifts.SincemovingtoChinatwomonthsago,thefirstbigdifferenceI’vefoundishowpeoplestarttheconversations.“Theweather’snicetoday,isn’tit?”isacommonquestiontostartaconversati