八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·徐州专用（试题版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．TheguestspraisedTomandhisyoungersisterbecausethey________wellatmealtime.A．willbehave B．behaved C．havebehaved D．werebehaving2．Ourteachersalwaystreatus_______thoughweoftenmakemistakeswhenlearning.A．bravely B．patiently C．quickly D．friendly3．Mymumdoesn’tneedtoworryaboutmebecauseI’m________tolookaftermyself.A．tooold B．toobig C．oldenough D．enoughbig4．Samis________abouthisspeechthoughhewonfirstprize.A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous5．—MissWang,Ithinkit’s________ofustosaynothingifsomeonehelpsus.—Youareright,Daniel.Weshouldthankhimorherfirst.A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpful D．impolite6．Shewasbusy________forherexamandtoobusy________withmeatthattime.A．preparing;totalking B．preparing;talkingC．toprepare;talking D．preparing;totalk7．TominvitedJennytohisbirthdayparty,butshe________him.A．praised B．refused C．applied D．accepted8．________youareinaforeigncountry,youshouldfollowthelocalmanners.A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until9．—What’simportantduringmystudytripabroad,Mr.Wang?

—Respectlocalhabits.Asthesayinggoes,“________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．OldhabitsdiehardC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends10．Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.A．showmannersatatheatre B．announceameetingC．offeranonlinesingingcompetition D．introducearadioprogramme二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TheBearfamilylivedinabigtreehouse.BrotherBearandSisterBearhadabig11withmanners.Theyoften12tosay“please”and“thankyou”,andsometimestheypushedeachotherorcalledeachotherlike“SillyHead”.Atthedinnertable,thingsgoteven13.Theyfoughtforfood.MamaBeartriedmanywaystocorrecttheiractions,but14seemedtowork.Thenshethought,“Thebestwayto15badhabitsisbybuildinggoodones.”Soshecameupwithagreatidea.Shecreatedamannersadventuregame.“Ourtreehouseisamagicalkingdom.Here,you’llgetagoldenkeyforevery16wordoraction.Collectenoughkeys,andyou’llgetaspecialsurprise,”MamaBearexplained.Atfirst,BrotherBearandSisterBearplayedjustforthegoldenkeys.Butastheywentonplaying,somethingchanged.WhenBrotherBearhelpedSisterBearpickuphertoysandsaid,“Hereyouare.”hefelt17inside.AndwhenSisterBearsaid“thankyou”withabig18,BrotherBearcouldn’thelpsmilingback.Slowly,goodmannersbecamea19oftheireverydaylife.Theyfoundthatpolitenessnotonlyhelpedthemgetalongbetterbutalsofilledtheirhomewithhappiness.Andthespecial20?Itwasawonderfulfamilypicnicfulloflaughter,andlotsof

“please”and“thankyou”.11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AManyyearsago,ayoungmancalledJimwantedtostudytheviolinatafamousschoolinFrance.Hepractisedforalongtimeandwenttotheexaminationwithhope.However,hefailedtheexamination.Jimwasupset.Hehadnomoneyleftandhadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.Hewashungryandlefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.AsJimplayed,beautifulmusicfilledthestreet.Peoplestoppedtolisten,drawninbythelovelysounds.Afterawhile,Jimcouldnolongerstandhishunger.Hepickeduphiscasetocollectmoneyfromthebigcrowd,andmanypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.“Sir,youdroppedyourmoney,”hesaidkindly.Theman,surprised,threwitbackdownontheground.“SinceI’vealreadygivenyoumoney,youmusttakeit!”hesaidinanunfriendlyway.Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid,“Thankyouforyourhelp,sir.Justnow-yourmoneyfelltotheground,andIpickeditupforyou.Now,mymoneyisontheground-couldyoupleasehelpmepickitup?”Themanwasshocked.ThepeoplearoundbegantocheerforJim’swords.Finally,themanpickedupthemoney,putitintoJim’sviolincase,andleftinshame(羞耻).21．WhatdidJimdoafterhelefttheschool?A．Hesoldhisviolin. B．Hegavehisviolinaway.C．Hetradedhisviolinforfood. D．Heplayedtheviolinonastreet.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theviolin. B．Themoney. C．Thebigcrowd. D．Thebeautifulmusic.23．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheevents?a.Jimpickedupthemoneyathisfeet.

b.Jimpractisedtheviolinforalongtime.c.Jimsawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.

d.Jimbowedtothemanandthankedhim.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d24．WhatdoyouthinkofthewayJimtreatedtheman?A．Foolishbutpolite. B．Foolishandimpolite. C．Cleverandmodest. D．Cleverandpolite.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StreetMusicShow B．AMeanMan’sLessonC．ACleverReplyWinsRespect D．MusicBringsPeopleTogetherBHaveyoueverwonderedwhyweneedgoodmannersinpublicplaces?Publicplacesarewherepeoplegather,suchasparks,libraries,andsupermarkets.Goodmannerscanmakeourlifeinpublicplacesmorecomfortableandharmonious.

Inlibraries,peoplegotheretoreadorstudy.Soit’simportanttokeepquiet.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyormakephonecallswithoutearphones.Ifweneedtofindabook,weshouldwalkslowlyandnotrun.Also,weshouldputthebooksbacktotheiroriginalplacesafterreading.Thiscanhelpothersfindthebookseasily.

Inparks,manypeoplegoforawalk,haveapicnic,orplaysports.Weshouldkeeptheparkclean.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.Wecanputtherubbishintothedustbins.Whenhavingapicnic,weshouldn’tleavefoodwasteontheground.Also,weshouldbecarefulnottohurttheplantsandanimalsinthepark.Don’tpickflowersorchasebirds.

Insupermarkets,weshouldwaitinlinewhenpayingforgoods.Don’tjumptheline.Weshouldn’tpushorcrowdothers.Whenchoosinggoods,weshouldbegentleandnotdamagethem.Ifweneedhelp,wecanasktheshopassistantspolitely.

Goodmannersinpublicplacesarenotdifficulttofollow.Theyarejustsmallthingsthatwecandoeveryday.Byfollowingthesemanners,wecanmakepublicplacesbetterforeveryone.26．Whatisthepurposeofpeoplegoingtolibraries?A．Tohaveapicnic. B．Toreadorstudy. C．Toplaysports. D．Tobuygoods.27．Whatshouldn’twedoinlibraries?A．Talkloudly. B．Walkslowly. C．Keepquiet. D．Putbooksback.28．Whatshouldwedotokeepparksclean?A．Droplittereverywhere. B．Leavefoodwasteontheground.C．Putrubbishintodustbins. D．Pickflowers.29．Whatshouldwedowhenpayingforgoodsinsupermarkets?A．Jumptheline. B．Waitinline. C．Pushothers. D．Damagegoods.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Publicplacesareimportant. B．Weshouldfollowgoodmannersinpublicplaces.C．Howtobehaveinlibraries. D．Howtokeepparksclean.CPleasehelpprotectworksofartonshowinthemuseumbyfollowingtheruleslistedbelow.Wehopeyoucankeeptheartsafesothatitmaybeenjoyedbymorepeople!Donottouchworksofart.Yourtouch,eventheslightesttouch,candamage(损坏)thesurfaceofapainting.Useonlypencils.Ifanaccidenthappens,apencilmarkiseasiertoberemovedthanapenmark.Wearehappytoprovideapencilifyouwouldliketowriteordrawduringyourmuseumvisit.Noleaningonwallsorcases.Thathelpskeepworksofarthungonthewallsordisplayedincasessafe.Feelfreetositonthebenchesorthefloorasyoutalk,writeordraw.Nofoodordrink.Bothofthemaren’tallowedinthemuseum.Theartinthemuseumwillprovideplentyoffoodforyourthoughtsaswellasyoureyes!PhotographyisallowedonlyafteryoufilloutaphotoreleaseformattheVisitorServicesDesk.OnlyworksofartownedbyDartmouthCollegecanbephotographed.Noflashphotographyisallowedbecausethelightdamagestheart.Thankyouforfollowingtheserulestohelpkeeptheartsafe!31．Whichofthefollowingsignsisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．32．Youcanhavearest________ifyouaretired.A．byleaningonthewalls B．onthebenchesorthefloor C．bysittinginarestaurant D．byleaningonthecases33．Theunderlinedword“flash”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．带电 B．闪光 C．彩色 D．数码34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．You’dbettermarksomethingwithapencilifnecessary.B．Youcanonlyeatthefoodlikethebreadinthemuseum.C．Youcan’ttakeanykindsofcamerastothemuseum.D．Youcan’tvisittheworksofartfromDartmouthCollege.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theworksinthemuseum B．thewaystokeepmuseumssafeC．thetimetovisitthemuseum D．therulesinthemuseumD）信息还原Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.36Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyounamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.37walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.38Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳).39Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinagainstsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.40A．Ifyourfriendcontinues,B．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.D．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.E．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.F．Staycalmanddon'tloseyourtempereasily.四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A）用方框中所给单词或短语填空。normally,address,politeness,behave,differently41．ChineseandBritishpeoplealsoactinshowingrespect.42．InBritain,peopleoftenuse“please”toshow.43．Andtheyuseitwhenaskingsomeoneforhelp.44．Chinesepeoplehavetheirownideasabouthowtopolitelyindailylife.45．Forexample,theyusuallyuse“nin”toothersinformalsituations.B）用所给单词正确形式填空。46．Theboysaidsorrytomebecausehe________(push)mebyaccident.47．Ourheadmasterwas________(please)withthemeetingreportintheschoolnewspaper.48．People________(normal)gatheratTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheflag—raisingceremonyonNationalDaymorning.49．Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelings_______(open)tocontrollingthemwithinthemselves.50．Shepromised________(help)mewithmyEnglishhomework.51．Afterhavinga________(discuss),weareinagreement.52．Theorangejuicewillbemuch__________(taste)ifyouaddsomeiceinit.53．Iwasabout__________(leave)theofficewhenmybosscalledmeforatalk.54．His________(behave)inpublicisnotgood.Heneedstoimprove.55．Theyoungplayerwastoonervous________(reply)toanyquestionsafterhisfirstbiggame.五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(谦恭的)tothem,they’dfixme.Mysistersmadethemostofeverychance56(train)mehowtobeacourteousgentleman.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheirchairsatdinner.Yearslater,Iwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,Inoticedawomanwalking57meandIheldthedooropenforher.However,sheglared(怒视)atme,askingloudly,“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawoman,I’mnotstrongenough58(open)adoorformyself?”Sheslammedthedoor,leavingmesurprisedand59(speech).Myfaceburnt.Idecidedthattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherladycametowardsthedoor.Seeingherarmsoverloadedwithtextbooks,Iinstinctively(本能地)reachedouttoopenthedoorforher.ThemomentI60(realize)whatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.ButIreceivedawarmsmileandalookofrelief.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“61isnicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”Ofcourse,ifIwerereallyagentleman,Iwouldhaveofferedtohelpwithherbooks.Istillenjoyedthegood62(feel)Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Itw