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Unit5Goodmanners语法填空专练话题:礼仪礼貌基础篇01阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Marcusneverraisedhishandinclass,hardlymadeeyecontactwithothers,andlefttheroomthesecondthebellrang.Naturally,Ithoughthewas1(polite).Everythingchangedthedaywewerepairedupforagroupproject(项目).Whentheteachercalledournamestogether,Marcuslookedoverandgavemeasmallnod.Nosmile,nogreeting.I2(roll)myeyes,totallynotexpectingtoco-workwellwithhim.Butatourfirstmeeting,Marcusshowedupwith3(note),questionsandevenaclearplanforthewholework.Icouldn’thelpasking,“Areyoualways4(organize)?”Heshrugged(耸肩),“OnlywhenIcare.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedwordsweren’ttoolsheoftenused,5whenhedid,theymattered.Overthenexttwoweeks,weworkedsidebyside.IbegantoseeMarcusdifferently.Hewasn’t6(avoid)people;hejustdidn’tknowhowtoconnectwiththem.Hewasn’tlookingdown7others;hewasjustshy.Onpresentationday,Marcusspokeconfidently,evenwithsurprisinghumour.Whentheteacherpraisedourproject,Itoldhim,“I’mgladwewere8(partner).”Herepliedwithasmallsmile,“Metoo.”Thatday,Irealizedhoweasyitisto9(understand)someonewhenwedon’tlookdeeper.Sincethen,I’vetriedtolistenmoreandgivepeoplethespacetoshow10theytrulyare.02阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HiDiana,LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,11I’mstartingtomakesomefriends.TheyhelpedmetolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassing12(experience)atapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometips13you.First,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’snormal14(be)ontimeorafewminuteslate.Once,Iarrivedearlytoaparty.Butmyfriendlookedso15(surprise)toseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.Second,it’simportanttobring16giftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenIattendedmyfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Everyoneelsebroughtgiftstothank17(he)fortheparty.Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.Atthepartyitwassurprisingtoseehow18(nice)everyonewasdressed.Fourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestions19youknowthepersonquitewell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.You20(develop)closerrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrenchoften.Nancy03阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。InmanyAsiancountries,itisnormalforpeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Therearemanyrulesandtraditionsabouthowtousechopsticks21(proper).Firstly,don’tstickyourchopsticksintofood.Thatisverybad22(manner).Insomecultures,thisisassociatedwithfuneralsandisconsidered23(respect).Secondly,don’tpulldishesclosetoyouwithyourchopsticks.Thiscanbeseenas24(polite)andgreedy.Instead,useyourhandsorasksomeonetopassthedish.Thirdly,don’tpointatotherswithyourchopsticksorwavethemaboutwhenyoutalk.Thisis25(consider)rudebehavior.26(final),holdyourchopstickscorrectly.Thereisaproperwaytoholdthem,andusingthem27(correct)showsrespectfortheculture.Usingchopstickslookseasy,butitcanactuallybealittle28(challenge).Manyvisitorsfeel29(confuse)atfirst.However,thekeythingistokeeptrying.Withplentyofpractice,anyonecanlearntousechopsticks30(good)!04阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Hongliisgoingtohavedinneratherfriend’shousetonight.SheisalittleworriedbecauseEnglishtablemannersareso31(confuse).Sam,whoisfromLondon,giveshersomeadvice.First,SamtellsHonglitobringasmallgift,32nottobringfoodunlessthehostasksherto.It’simportanttowaitforthehost33(start)eatingbeforeshebegins.Samalsoexplainstheproperway34(use)aknifeandfork.Hesaystoholdtheknifeintherighthandandtheforkintheleft.IfHongligets35(confuse),shecanwatchwhateveryoneelsedoes.Afterthemeal,Honglishouldthankthehostandsaythateverything36(be)delicious.Thisisapolitewaytoshowappreciation.37(important),SamtellsHonglitoenjoyherself.Tablemannersareimportant,buthavingagoodtimewithfriendsiswhatreallymatters.InChina,tablemannersaredifferent.Forexample,youshouldwaitforolderpeople38(start)eatingfirst.Youshouldsitupstraightandkeepyourelbowsoffthetable.Don’tstandup39(reach)forfood;instead,askotherstopassyouthedish.Also,useservingchopsticksandspoons40(take)foodfromshareddishes.05DearRose,Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butyouwereveryworried.Becauseyoudon’tknow41youcanorcan’tdoinJapaneserestaurants.Now,I42(write)totellyouthetablemannersthereandhowtobehaveinarestaurant,SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatami(榻榻米)floors.Whenyoustepintoarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceive43smallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,then44(care)folditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin(餐巾纸),or45
(touch)anypartofyour
face.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosay46(tradition)thank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyou’reeating.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurping(咂嘴)noiseswhile47(eat)noodles.That’s48inJapanifyouslurp,itmeansthefoodtastesgood.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afterfinishingyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthe49(begin)ofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Writetomeifyouhaveotherquestions.Hopeyoucanenjoy50(you)inJapan.Yours,Jack06阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouttablemanners—howyoubehavewhenyou’reeating.InBritain,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinBritainareasfollows:Howtosit—Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.It’snot51goodideatolean(倾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldn’tleantowardstheplate,52bringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.53thesametime,don’tputyourelbowsonthetableorreachover54(someone)plateforsomething.Usingyourfingers—Britishpeople55(normal)don’tpickupfoodwiththeirfingerswhenthey’reeatingmaincourses.Ifyou’renotsure,the56(safe)wayistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers,suchaspizza,57(sandwich),burgers,crispsandfruit.Yourmouth—It’s58(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,don’tmakeanynoise.Neverlick(舔)yourplatewhileeating.Howmuchtoeat—It’spolitetoeatupthefoodthatyou’vebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.It59(show)thatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan’tfinishsomethingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thankyou!It’sverynice,butI’mjusttoofull60(eat)anotherbite.”提升篇07阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmannersareimportantinourdailylife.Theyaregood61ustogetalongwellwithothers.Wemust62(be)politetoeveryonearoundus.Wecan’tberude63people.Whenwemeetourfriends,weshouldgreetthemwithasmile.Ourparentsandteachersarestrict64usaboutmanners,65theywantustobebetterpeople.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikelibrariesorhospitals.Wemustwaitinlinewhenwearewaitingforthebus.Weshouldsay“Excuseme”whenweneedtopassbysomeone.It’snecessary66(learn)goodtablemannerstoo.Forexample,weshouldn’teatwithourhandsinwesterncountries.It’simportant67(follow)theserules.68(have)goodmannershelpsusmakemorefriends.Somepeoplethinkgoodmannersarenotnecessary,69(lucky),mostpeopleknowtheyareimportant.Let’skeepgoodmanners70(careful)everydayandmakeourlifebetter.08阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everycountryhasitsownspecialcustomsandetiquette(礼仪).InJapan,peopleusuallybowtogreeteachother.Asmallbowmightmeanasimplehello,whileadeeperandlongerbow71(show)morerespect.Whenyouenter72Japanesehouseorsomeprivateplaces,youhavetotakeoffyourshoes.InFrance,friendsandpeople73knoweachotheroftengreetwithakissonbothcheeks.Frenchpeoplealsopayalotofattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,yourhandsshouldbekeptonthetablebutnotyourelbows,andyoushouldusetheright74(knife)andforksintherightorder.InSaudiArabia,becauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰),peoplehavetodressproperly.Menusuallywearlong75(tradition)robes(长袍).Forwomen,theirbodiesandheadsshould76(cover)whentheyareinpublic.Theirgreetingsaremoreformalandsometimesincludespecialreligiouswords.InIndia,itisveryimportant77(respect)oldpeople.Youngpeopleoftentouchthefeetoftheelderstoshowtheirrespect.Also,insomecases,thelefthandisthoughttobenotclean,sopeople78(main)usetherighthandtoeatandtogiveorreceivethings.Knowingandrespectingthesedifferentcustomshelpsusmakefriends79peoplefromothercountriesandavoidmakingmistakesincommunication.Itmakes80(we)understandmoreaboutdifferentculturesintheworldandmakescross-culturalcommunicationbetter.09Whenyou’retalkingwithothers,therearesome81(society)rulesyoushouldfollow.Ifyoufollowtheserulesandpayattentiontoyour82(act),youwillshowothersthatyou’reapoliteandrespectfulperson.Thisleadstobuildingeven83(strong)relationshipswithothers.So,whataretheseimportantrulesofsocialmanners(礼仪)?Smileatpeople.84(smile)canmakeyoumoretrustworthyandspreadpositiveenergy.Evenjustgivingaquicksmileisaverykindandpoliteaction.Listentoothers85(careful).Whencommunicatingwithothers,youshouldlistentothempatientlywithout86(cut)in.Peoplewillfeelmorerespected87youlistenactively.Balancetheconversation.Youshouldavoid88(talk)toomuch.Askquestionssuchas“Howdoyoulikethat?”toletothersshare89(idea).Thismakesyouhave90(good)conversationswithothers.Keepeyecontact91usebodylanguage.Whenyoumakeeyecontactandusepolitebodylanguage,peoplewillfeellikeyou’rereally92(interest)intheconversation.Moveincloserandnodalongwhilethey’retalking93(show)thatyou’reinterestedintheirwords.Followingtheserules94(help)youbecomeabettercommunicator.Remember,goodsocialrulesmakeconversations95(enjoy)foreveryone.10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForChinesepeople,sendingbainianmessagesisabelovedNewYeartradition.Theseg
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