Unit 5 tooto和enoughto的用法（单元核心语法精练）（原卷版）

Unit5GoodManners核心语法精练（too...to...和enough...to...的用法）目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\uA考点概览·知识回顾 1B考点夯基·专项突破 3一、单项选择 3二、完成句子 10C综合攻坚·能力跃升 12题型一语法填空 12题型二阅读理解 15too...to的用法我们可以用“tobe+too+adjective+todo”的结构来表达一个否定的结果。如:Heistootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能继续工作。Britishpeoplearetoopolitetolaughloudlyinpublic.英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。如:Theboxisveryheavy.Thelittleboycannotcarryit.盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。=Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.Theappleisveryhigh.Thechildcannotreachit.苹果放得太高了，这个孩子够不着。=Theappleistoohighforthechildtoreach.通常我们可以根据too...to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语。如:Heistootiredtogoanyfurther.他太累了，不能再往前走了。(动训go是不及物动词，其后不直接加宾语)Sheistoopoortobuysuchanexpensiveblouse.她太穷了，买不起这么贵的衬衫。(动词buy是及物动词，其后接宾语suchanexpensiveblouse)“tobe+too+adjective+todo”结构相当于“tobe+not+adjective+enough+todo”，通常在第二种句型中使用的形容词是第一种结构中使用的形容词的反义词。如:Thelittlegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.这个小女孩年纪太小，还不能上学。=Thelittlegirlisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.enough...to的用法我们可以用“tobe+adjective+enough+todo”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。如:Heistallenoughtoreachthebasket.他个头高，可以够到篮筐。Thegirlisnotbraveenoughtogonearthedog.这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。enough可以作状语、定语和表语。Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus.这房子对我们来说不够大。Haveyougotenoughmoney?你的钱够吗?Sixbottlesshouldbeenough.六瓶应该够了。一、单项选择1．Mymotorbikebrokedownsuddenlyontheroad,butIwas________topushitaside.A．weakenough B．tooweak C．strongenough D．toostrong2．—Isthereanythingelseyou’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel________toseeitcanbecured.A．luckenough B．luckyenough C．enoughluck D．enoughlucky3．Hissonisn’t________toplaneverythingwell.A．carefulenough B．enoughcareful C．enoughcarefully D．carefullyenough4．Thelittleboyisnot_________tocarrytheheavybox.Let’shelphim.A．enoughstrong B．strongenough C．toostrong D．sostrong5．—WhydoyourecommendSandytobeavolunteerforthemeeting?—Sheis________tonoticesmallchangesaroundherandreadytogivehelpinneed.A．toocareful B．carefulenough C．toocareless D．carelessenough6．Ifindthenovel________formiddleschoolstudentstoread.Thereareveryfewnewwords.A．easyenough B．enougheasy C．tooeasy D．easilyenough7．KungFuPandais________tocarrythebigbox.A．enoughstrong B．strongenough C．enoughstrongly D．stronglyenough8．Thenewcouplewere______happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.A．too;to B．enough;to C．so;that D．as;as9．—Mum,IwonderifIcantakepartinthesummercamp.—Sure.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold10．—DoyouthinkwestudentscanusetheChineseAIModelDeepSeekeasily?—Certainly!Itis________forustolearntouse.A．tooeasy B．easyenough C．toodifficult D．difficultenough11．—Theboxis________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme?—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A．tooheavy;toostrong B．soheavy;enoughstrongC．tooheavy;strongenough D．soheavy;toostrong12．Asanadult,hemustwork________tomake________tosupporthisfamily.A．hardlyenough;enoughmoney B．enoughhard;enoughmoneyC．hardenough;enoughmoney D．hardenough;moneyenough13．Theclassroomis_______becausethekidsaremaking_______.A．noise;toomuchnoise B．toomuchnoise;noisyC．noisy;muchtoonoise D．noisy;toomuchnoise14．Asanadult,hemustwork________toearn________tosupporthisfamily.A．hardlyenough;enoughmoney B．enoughhard;enoughmoneyC．hardenough;moneyenough D．hardenough;enoughmoney15．Theboydidn’trun________tocatchupwithhisclassmate.A．fastenough B．enoughfast C．quickenough D．enoughquickly16．Ifindthisbook________foramiddleschoolstudenttoread.Thereareveryfewnewwords.A．enougheasy B．enougheasily C．easilyenough D．easyenough17．—NowI’mgettingusedtowakingup________toreadsomethingeverymorning.—Goodonyou!A．earlyenough B．lateenough C．tooearly D．toolate18．—Weneedn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis________tolookafterherself.A．oldenough B．bigenough C．enoughold D．enoughbig19．Jackis________toanswerthequestioncorrectly.A．tooclever B．soclever C．enoughclever D．cleverenough20．Thetentis_______forafamilyofthree_______.A．bigenough;toliveinit B．enoughbig;toliveinitC．bigenough;tolivein D．enoughbig;livein二、完成句子21．JimandAndywereverybrave.Theydancedattheshow.（改为同义句）JimandAndyweretodanceattheshow.22．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。Simonwasexcitedtohimselfclearly.23．byhimself,enough,workout,he,to,clever,isn’t,thetruth(.)(连词成句).24．最后，Linda终于成功了。她觉得自己真够幸运的，能实现自己的目标。Finally,Linda.Shethoughtshewasluckyachievehergoal.25．was,himself,enough,theboy,to,save,brave(连词成句).26．IwassoluckythatIwasintherightplaceattherighttime.(保持句意不变)Iwastobeintherightplaceattherighttime.27．Nancyistooweaktocarrytheheavybox.(改为同义句)Nancycarrytheheavybox.28．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。Thelittleboyistoexpresshimselfclearly.29．Themathsproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.(改为同义句)Themathsproblemisformeworkout.30．鲍勃表达得足够清楚，每个人都能理解。Bobforeveryonetounderstandhim.题型一语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。FoodinChinaandWesterncountriesisdifferent.China1(have)about5,000years’history.Chinesepeoplemayspendhalfoftheirtime2food.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodvery3(careful).Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(材料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfood4theybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstored(贮存的)materials.TheChinesehavealotof5(idea)forcooking.Theycancookchickeninovertenways.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking.Theyonlyboil,steam(蒸)andbake(烘烤)thefood.Bytheway,Westernpeopleareverygoodat6(make)dessertsandchocolate.Thesefoodsareverysweetandtheycanmakeyou7(become)fatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeoplefor8mealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamesituation(状况)inWesterncountries.InWesterncountries,peoplewill9(think)youonlyinvitethem.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayfor10(they).阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.Sinceatleast3,000yearsago,chopsticks1(be)theeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstopickupthefood.Lateron,they2(develop)thehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbedividedintofive3(group):bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InmodernChinesefamilylife,thebambooorwoodenchopsticksarethe4(popular)becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenotonlyinlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitconvenientforpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).5theuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealstogether.Asthewesternerswouldlike6(eat)individually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotdepending7othersaftertheygrowintoadults.ThewaythatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableis8(close)connectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,9increasing(增长的)numberofforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythe10(excite)ofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.题型二阅读理解BobisfromAmerica.NowheworksinabankinShanghai.HemakessomeChinesefriends.Lastweek,oneofhisfriendsinvitedhimtodinnerinarestaurant.ItwashisfirsttimetotakepartinaChinesedinner.ManydifferencesontablemannersbetweenChinaandAmericasurprisedhimalot.InAmerica,eachpersonhasaplatefilledwiththesamefood,whiletheChineseputallthedishesonthetableandeveryoneshares.Duringthemeal,Americanstalkquietly.InChina,peopletalkloudlyandfreely.TheChinesehostwillusechopstickstopickupfoodforeachguest(宾客)allthetime.Ofcourse,youcanleaveitontheplateifyoudon’twanttoeatanymore.ButintheUSA,thehostwon’taddfoodforguestsbeforetheyeatuptheirown.TherearesomanydeliciousdishesontheChinesedinnertablethatpeoplecouldn’teatthemupatall.TheAmericanhostneversupplies(提供)morefoodthanguestsneed.Theyrefusetowastefood.Afterdinner,theChinesehostwillpayforallthemeals,whileAmericanswillpayfortheirownmeals,theycallit“GoDutch”.1．HowdidBobknowthedifferencesontablemannersbetweenChinaandAmerica?A．Hereadtheminabook. B．Hisparentstoldhimaboutthem.C．HewenttoaChinesedinnerhimself. D．HeknewthemontheInternet.2．WhatcanweseefromaChinesedinner?A．Eachpersonhasaplatefilledwiththesamefood. B．Peoplesharethefoodonthetable.C．Peopletalktoeachotherquietly. D．Eachguestpicksupfoodforthehost.3．Theunderlinedword“waste”means________.A．浪费 B．展示 C．摄取 D．炫耀4．WhichoneisNOTTRUE?A．Americanslike“GoDutch”.B．Americanshostswilladdfoodforguestsallthetime.C．Ifyoucan’teatupthefoodonyourplateinChina,youcanleaveitthere.D．TherearetoomanydishesontheChinesedinnertable.5．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．Americansarepolite B．ChinesearepoliteC．differenttablemannersbetweenAmericaandChina D．healthyfoodinAmericaandChinaEveryonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,I’veseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyougetinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,it’sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkalcohol(酒).ManyEuropeanswilltypicallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It’salsoimportanttotakeoffthepricetag(标签).Whatifyoudon’tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt(收据)insidethegift,whichisaverycommonpracticeinSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re-gifting(礼物转送)isanothergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooksnew.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedre-giftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn’twantforthoseinneed,CBSNewsreported.Howthepres