Unit 5 课时6 Integration D-Further study（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit5Goodmanners课时6IntegrationD&Furtherstudy分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇quietlyadv.安静地；平静地tastyadj.美味的，可口的rushvt.急促；仓促行事vi.冲，涌unlessconj.除非beabouttodosth.即将，正(做某事)句型1.Then,eatquietlyandkeepyourmouthclosedwhenyouareeating.然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。2.Itispolitetotalkabouthowtastythefoodis.谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。3.Ifafriendinvitesyoutodinnerattheirhome,donotrushyourmealunlessyouhavetoleaveinahurry.如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。4.Whenyouareabouttoleave,don'tforgettosay"thankyou".临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。5.Weshouldfollowtheserulestomakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。一、单词默写。1._______[ˈkwaɪətli]adv.安静地；平静地 2.________[ˈteɪsti]adj.美味的，可口的3._______[rʌʃ]vt.&vi.急促；仓促行事vi.冲，涌 4.________[ənˈles]conj.除非【答案】quietly；tasty；rush；unless二、词组默写。1.餐桌礼仪_______________________ 2.闭着嘴安静地吃__________________3.匆忙吃饭；狼吞虎咽地用餐___________________ 4.匆忙离开____________________5.即将离开；正要离开_______________________ 6.说食物很美味_______________________7.确保客人和主人都舒适_______________________ 8.分享一些有用的建议__________________ 【答案】1.tablemanners；2.eatquietlywithone'smouthclosed；3.rushone’smeal；4.leaveinahurry；5.beabouttoleave；6.sayhowtastythefoodis；7.makesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortable；8.sharesomehelpfuladvice三、根据要求完成句子1.然后，安静地吃，吃的时候闭上嘴巴。Then,eatquietlyand________________________whenyouareeating.2.谈论食物的美味是有礼貌的。Itispolitetotalkabout______________________________.3.如果一个朋友邀请你去他们家吃饭，不要急着吃饭，除非你不得不匆忙离开。Ifafriendinvitesyoutodinnerattheirhome,donot__________________unlessyouhaveto________________________.4.临走的时候，别忘了说声“谢谢”。Whenyou________________________,don'tforgettosay"thankyou".5.我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。Weshould__________________tomakesurethat______guests______hostsarecomfortableatthetable.【答案】1.keepyourmouthclosed；2.howtastythefoodis；3.rushyourmeal;leaveinahurry；4.areabouttoleave；5.followtheserules;both;and四、单项选择。1．Wehavea________abouthowtobeapolitestudenteverymonthinourclass.A．tip B．circle C．discussion D．congratulation【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班每个月都会就如何做一个有礼貌的学生进行一次讨论。tip建议；circle圆圈；discussion讨论；congratulation祝贺。根据“abouthowtobeapolitestudenteverymonthinourclass”可知，每个月都会就如何成为有礼貌的学生这件事进行一次“讨论”，应填discussion。2．—It’spoliteto________eldersbytheirlastnamesfollowedbyatitlelike“Mr”or“Ms”.—That’strue.It’sthebestwaytoshow________.A．address;respect B．behave;circle C．refuse;love D．reply;manners【答案】A【详解】句意：——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实，这是表示尊重的最好方式。考查动词和名词辨析。address称呼；behave表现；refuse拒绝；reply回复；respect尊重；circle圈子；love爱；manners礼貌。第一空根据“bytheirlastnamesfollowedbyatitle”可知，是指用姓氏加头衔“称呼”长辈，应用address；第二空表示“表示尊重”，showrespect为固定搭配。故选A。3．Thisbeautifulhouse________anoldmanwholivesinthevillagealone.A．belongsto B．usedto C．allatonce D．inone’sway【答案】A【详解】句意：这栋漂亮的房子属于一位独自住在村里的老人。belongsto属于；usedto过去常常；allatonce突然；inone’sway挡路。根据“anoldmanwholivesinthevillage”（一位住在村里的老人）可知，房子归老人所有，应填belongsto。4．—Mum,IhelpedGrandpawateralltheflowersinthegardenthismorning.—Really?You’resuchagoodboy!Grandpamustbe________withyou.A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上帮爷爷浇了花园里所有的花。——真的吗？你真是个好孩子！爷爷一定对你很满意。考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pleased满意的，高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据前句的夸奖和“suchagoodboy”可知，爷爷对孩子的帮助应是“满意的”。短语“bepleasedwith”意为“对……满意”。故选B。5．—Whenwestayinanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcultureandcustoms.—Youhaveapoint.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．EastorWest,homeisbestC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Nopain,nogain【答案】C【详解】句意：——当我们待在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地的文化和习俗。——你说得有道理。正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”考查谚语理解。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；EastorWest,homeisbest金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Nopain,nogain不劳无获。根据前文“followthelocalcultureandcustoms”表示遵循当地的文化和习俗，此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。五、首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Thereisgoingtobeatalkonvisitingmanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsr1forvisiting.Goodvisitingmannersmakeourexperiencesh2.Whether(无论)visitingmuseums,placesofinterest,orfriends’homes,it’simportanttof3properrules.Whenvisitingmuseums,rememberthreerules.First,manyplaceshavep4signssaying“Notouching”or“Nophotos”—followtheseinstructions.Second,keepyourv5down.Justenjoyartandhistoryquietly.Third,neverrunorshoutasittroublesothers.Whenvisitingafriend’shome,bringasmallg6likeflowersorchocolates.Youaree7totakeoffshoesinsomefamilies.Nevert8private(私人的)thingsifthehostdoesn’tagree.Forgroupvisitslikeschooltrips,staywithyourgroupandlistenc9toguides.Putupyourhandforquestionsi10ofshoutingout.Asthesayinggoes,“Goodmannerswillopendoorsthatthebesteducationcannot.”Let’sallbepolitevisitors【答案】1．(r)ules2．(h)appy3．(f)ollow4．(p)ublic5．(v)oice6．(g)ift7．(e)xpected8．(t)ouch9．(c)arefully10．(i)nstead【导语】本文围绕“参观礼仪”展开，介绍了讲座目的，以及参观博物馆、朋友家、团体出行时应遵循的礼仪规则。1．句意：讲座的目的是教学生参观时要遵循的规则。根据“Thereisgoingtobeatalk…forvisiting.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是规则。rule“规则”常用复数表各类规则，故填(r)ules。2．句意：良好的参观礼仪能让我们的体验变得愉快。根据“Goodvisitingmannersmakeourexperiences…”和首字母提示可知，此处指礼仪让体验愉快，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，happy“愉快的”符合语境，故填(h)appy。3．句意：无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是朋友家，遵守恰当的规则都很重要。it’simportanttodosth.是固定句型，根据“Whether(无论)visitingmuseums…properrules.”和首字母提示可知，遵守恰当的规则很重要，follow“遵守；遵循”符合语境，故填(f)ollow。4．句意：首先，很多地方有写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”的公共标识——要遵守这些指示。修饰signs“标识”，结合生活常识和首字母提示，博物馆是公共场合，这些标识是“公共的”，public“公共的”符合语境，故填(p)ublic。5．句意：其次，把你的声音放低。安静地欣赏艺术和历史。根据“Second,keepyour…quietly.”和首字母提示可知，此处指压低声音，voice“声音”符合语境，故填(v)oice。6．句意：拜访朋友家时，带一份像鲜花或巧克力这样的小礼物。根据“Whenvisitinga…flowersorchocolates.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“拜访带礼”的习俗，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。7．句意：在一些家庭里，主人期望你脱鞋。根据“Youare…somefamilies”和首字母提示可知，此处指主人期望你脱鞋，beexpectedtodosth是固定表达，意为“被期望做某事”，故填(e)xpected。8．句意：如果主人不同意，绝不要动私人用品。结合礼仪和首字母提示，未经允许不能触碰私人物品，touch“触摸”符合语境，故填(t)ouch。9．句意：对于像学校旅行这类团体参观，要和团队待在一起，认真听导游讲解。根据“Forgroupvisits…toguides.”和首字母提示可知，此处指认真听导游讲解，修饰动词listen需用副词，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填(c)arefully。10．句意：想要提问时请举手，而不是大喊大叫。根据“Putupyourhandfor…ofshoutingout.”和首字母提示可知，此处指举手而非大喊，insteadof是固定短语，表示“代替；而不是”，符合语境，故填(i)nstead。六、阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。WhenIfirstvisitedHongKong,IlearnedthatsomerulesandcustomsarenotthesameasinmainlandChina.Here’swhatInoticed:1.Theykeepspacearoundthemselvesinpublicplaces.Ifsomeoneaccidentallytouchestheotherperson,bothpeopleusuallysaysorryandmoveawayquickly.Peopletrynottospeakloudlyinbusyareas.Forexample,shoutingtofriendsacrossthestreetisnotcommonthere.Peoplewalkclosertotalksoftlyinstead.2Anotherdifferenceispoliteness.3.There,localsalwayssay“thankyou”toworkers.Peoplethinkitisquiterudetogetangryandshoutatthem.4.YoumayhavetopayHK$1,500forthrowinglitteronthegroundinpublic.EatingordrinkingonthesubwaymightcostyouHK$2,000.Smokingisnotallowedinmostparks.Lastly,waitinginlineisamust.5.Ifyoupushahead,peoplewillstare(瞪着)atyoubecausetheydon’tlikeit.Allinall,HongKong’smixofEastandWestcreatesspecialsocialrules.Byfollowingtheserules,visitorscanhaveabettertimeinthisbusycity.A．Alwaysjointheline,evenforbuses.B．Thispolitenesscanbeseeninrestaurants.C．HongKonghasstrictrulesforpublicactions.D．HongKonghasmorepolicemenonthestreet.E．Thisgoodhabitkeepspublicplacesquietandpeaceful.F．PeopleinHongKongwantmorespacebetweenthem.【答案】1．F2．E3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。1．根据后文“Theykeepspacearoundthemselvesinpublicplaces.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据前文“Peopletrynottospeakloudlyinbusyareas.Forexample,shoutingtofriendsacrossthestreetisnotcommonthere.Peoplewalkclosertotalksoftlyinstead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据前文“Anotherdifferenceispoliteness.”和后文“There,localsalwayssay‘thankyou’toworkers.Peoplethinkitisquiterudetogetangryandshoutatthem.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现的内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据后文“YoumayhavetopayHK$1,500forthrowinglitteronthegroundinpublic.EatingordrinkingonthesubwaymightcostyouHK$2,000.Smokingisnotallowedinmostparks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据前文“Lastly,waitinginlineisamust.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinaisknownasthelandofritual(礼仪)andChinesepeople1teaculture.Infact,2thehostortheguest,bothshouldknowtheteaetiquettedetails.Therearesome3tofollowwhichwecallteamanners,justliketablemanners.First,theguestsaresupposedtobeseatedinorderofimportancefromtheleft-handsideofthehost.It4thatolderandsuperior(地位高的)guestsareusuallyseatedfirst.Don’tsitfacetofacewiththehostbecauseitisconsidered5.Ifitisinevitable(不可避免的),childrenshouldtakethisseat.Second,whenbeingservedwithtea,guestsshouldreceivetheteacupwith6hands.Don’tforgetto7yourthankstothehost.InChina,fingertapping(敲)isa8waytogivesilentthankstothepersonpouringteaforyou.Doyouknowhowtodoit?Justtapthetablethreetimeswithtwofingers(sometimes,oneorfive)eachtimeyourcupis9teabyanotherperson.Third,theteaisusually10inasmallcup,asthisallowstheteatocoolfaster.However,nomatterwhatsizeofthecupis,don’tdrinkitatonce.1．A．value B．hate C．disrespect D．collect2．A．if B．that C．whether D．unless3．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes4．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps5．A．secret B．confident C．comfortable D．impolite6．A．both B．either C．all D．neither7．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse8．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common9．A．coveredwith B．playedwith C．comparedwith D．filledwith10．A．boiled B．discovered C．served D．processed【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D6．A7．B8．D9．D10．C【导语】本篇文章介绍了中国的茶文化及茶礼仪，包括座位安排、接茶方式、感谢表达等。1．句意：中国被誉为礼仪之邦，中国人重视茶文化。value重视；hate讨厌；disrespect不尊重；collect收集。根据下文描述可知，本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化，故可推知此处指中国人重视茶文化。故选A。2．句意：无论是主人还是客人，双方都应该了解茶道礼仪的细节。。if如果；that那个；whether是否，无论；unless除非。根据“thehostortheguest”可知，此处指无论是客人还是主人。故选C。3．句意：有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶礼，就像餐桌礼仪一样。rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes变化。根据“whichwecallteamanners,justliketablemanners.”可知，此处指茶的礼仪，故应该是有规则需要遵守。故选A。4．句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先入座。notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“First,theguestsaresupposedtobeseatedinorderofimportancefromtheleft-handsideofthehost.”可知，上文提到客人应该按照重要程度从主人的左手边依次就座，下文是对这条规则的细节解释，故此处指“意味着”。故选B。5．句意：不要与主人面对面坐，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。secret秘密；confident自信；comfortable舒适；impolite不礼貌。根据“Don’tsitfacetoface”可知，不建议和主人面对面坐，可推知这是被认为不礼貌的。故选D。6．句意：其次，当主人敬茶时，客人应该用双手接茶杯。both两者都；either两者之一；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“hands”可知，此处指双手。故选A。7．句意：不要忘记向主人表达感谢。receive接收；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“yourthankstothehost”以及下文描述可知，此处指向主人表示自己的谢意。故选B。8．句意：在中国，用手指轻敲桌面是一种常见的向为你倒茶的人默默致谢的方式。strange奇怪；wrong错误；difficult困难；common常见。根据“Doyouknowhowtodoit”可知，下文介绍了如何去做，可推知这是一种常见的方式。故选D。9．句意：每当有人为你斟茶时，就用两根手指（有时是一根或五根）轻敲桌面三下。coveredwith覆盖；playedwith玩耍；comparedwith比较；filledwith装满。befilledwith意为“充满，装满”，固定搭配。故选D。10．句意：第三，茶通常用小茶杯斟上，因为这样能让茶凉得更快。boiled煮沸；discovered发现；served提供；processed加工。根据“inasmallcup”可知，此处指茶提供的形式是用小茶杯。故选C。八、书面表达。人无礼则不立，请以“Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。公共场合礼仪轻声细语，排队等候餐桌礼仪（自拟至少2点）校园礼仪（自拟至少2点）要求：1.要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；2.适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计总数；3.短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。HowtobeapersonwithgoodmannersAsthesayinggoes,“Mannersmaketheman”.Apersonwithgoodmannersbehavespolitely.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotoshowgoodmanners?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’spracticegoodmannerstomakeourselvesbetterpeople!【答案】例文HowtobeapersonwithgoodmannersAsthesayinggoes,“Mannersmaketheman”.Apersonwithgoodmannersbehavespolitely.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotoshowgoodmanners?Aboveall,wheninpublicplaces,it’spoliteofustokeepourvoicedown.Weshouldbepatientenoughtoqueueforourturns.What’smore,it’simportantforustohavegoodtablemanners.Whenwearesittingatthetable,weshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready.It’spolitetowaitforeveryonetofinishbeforeweleavethetable.Atschool,wemustfollowalltheschoolrules.It’sagoodhabittogreetteacherswithawarmsmile.Weshouldrespectourclassmates.Let’spracticegoodmannerstomakeourselvesbetterpeople!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：从公共场合、餐桌、学校等方面说明青少年应如何展现良好礼仪。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇引用俗语点明礼貌的重要性，提出青少年应如何展现良好礼仪的问题；第二步，介绍公共场合、餐桌以及校园礼仪；第三步，结尾呼吁践行良好礼仪，成为更优秀的人。[亮点词汇]①aboveall首先②what’smore此外③waitfor等待[高分句型]①Aboveall,wheninpublicplaces,it’spoliteofustokeepourvoicedown.(when引导的时间状语从句)②It’spolitetowaitforeveryonetofinishbeforeweleavethetable.(it固定句式)请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingsportsgamesintheworld.Butfirstofall,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Actually,mostsportingarenas(竞技场)haverulesfortheaudiencewrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyourarrival.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheevent.Whenthegamesbegin,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tsaybadwordsabouttheplayersandcoaches’performance.Becarefulwithyourwordsbecausesomeofthemmaymakeothersangry.Clappingisaspecialbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourclappingwillhelpthemfeelbetter.Clappingisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirattention.Differentsportshavedifferentrulesfortheaudience.Enjoyartisticgymnasticsinsilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Whenyouwatchtabletennisgames,youcan’tuseyourflashphotography.Don’tusemobilephonesinshootingcenters,either.Tobeabetteraudience,youshouldsparetimetolearnabouttherulesandthecultureofeachevent.TopicWaysto1youraudiencemannersTimeBeforethegame*Readtherulesonthebackofyourticketcarefullybeforeyou2.*Reachyourseat30minutesbeforethestartingtimeoftheevent.Duringthegame*Payattentionto3yousay,whichmaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.Clapping*Don’tclapyourhandsfortoolongwhen4theplayers.*Clapwarmlyifplayersperformwell.*Clapyourhandsto5theplayersiftheyfail.*6clappingyourhandswhenplayersarekeepingtheirattention.RulesfordifferentgamesArtisticgymnasticsKeepquiet.Basketballandfootball7loudly.TabletennisDon’tusetheflash.ShootingcentersMobilephonesarenot8inshootingcenters.ConclusionAnaudienceneedstospendtimelearningaboutrulesforeachevent.Furtherthinking*Doyouthinkaudiencemannersareimportantwhilewatchingsportsgames?Whyorwhynot?9*Pleaselistatleastonesportsgameyouknow.10【答案】1．improve2．arrive3．what4．welcoming5．cheer6．Avoid7．Cheer8．allowed9．示例：Yes,Ithinkaudiencemannersareimportant.Goodaudiencemannerscancreateapositiveatmosphereforthegame,showrespecttoplayersandcoaches,andmakethewatching