2021山东菏泽英语试卷+答案+解析

69菏泽市二○二一年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题选择题(共80分)注意事项:1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。21222324252627282930CABCCBAABB31323334353637383940BACABCABCA41424344454647484950BCBBBABACC51525354555657585960CABAB选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.(2021山东菏泽,21,1分)—WhatsthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkitstorespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the21.C本题考查冠词。定冠词the+形容词,表示一类人或事物。故答案选C。知识拓展常见结构theold老人;theyoung年轻人;thedeaf聋子;theblind盲人;thehomeless无家可归的人。22.(2021山东菏泽,22,1分)―Chinashigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

—Thatsright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.environment C.population22.A考查名词。设空句是指“中国的高铁科技正在引领世界”,technologyn.“科技”。故答案选A。23.(2021山东菏泽,23,1分)—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedfor B.regardedas C.comparedwith23.B考查短语。设空句指在“中国烹饪被认为是教育的重要组成部分”。故答案选B。归纳总结beregardedas“被看做……”;compare...with...“比较”;preparefor“为……做准备”。24.(2021山东菏泽,24,1分)—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming.

A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer24.C考查形容词的比较级。依据常识可知春天之后,白天变得更长,天气变得更暖。故答案选C。易错警示本题要依据常识,不能光凭语法规则进行选择。25.(2021山东菏泽,25,1分)—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—Theybehis.Hedoesntwearglasses.

A.could B.must C.cant25.C考查情态动词。can用在否定句中表示有把握的推测。故答案选C。知识拓展情态动词表示推测有must;can;might。must表示有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定”;cant表示有把握的否定推测,cantdosth意为“不可能做某事”;might表示有可能性,意为“可能”。26.(2021山东菏泽,26,1分)—IsanythingworthseeinginXian?—Yes.DonttheamazingTerracottaArmy.

A.offer B.miss C.share26.B考查动词。设空句是祈使句,意为“不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑”。故选择答案B。27.(2021山东菏泽,27,1分)—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—Hescalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsaveChinatheworldfromhunger.

A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor27.A考查短语。设空句指“袁隆平不仅让中国人,更让全世界人免于饥饿”。故选择答案A。归纳总结notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”;either...or...“或者……或者……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。28.(2021山东菏泽,28,1分)—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A.havetakenplace B.weretakenplace C.tookplace28.A考查时态。依据时间状语可知用现在完成时。故答案选A。知识拓展“for+时间段”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”作时间状语,谓语动词用现在完成时。29.(2021山东菏泽,29,1分)―Couldyoupleaseshowme?

—Sure;Firstofallyoudbettermakesureyouvegoteverythingyouneed.A.howcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern29.B考查宾语从句。设空处为动词show后的宾语从句,注意语序为陈述语序。故答案选B。30.(2021山东菏泽,30,1分)—Idliketothankyoufor—.yourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.

A.Withpleasure B.Itsmypleasure C.Forpleasure30.B考查交际用语。回答致谢。故答案选B。易错警示Withpleasure.“(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意”;Itsmypleasure.“(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气,很愿意效劳”。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcottsmostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe31ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—andisbasedonthewritersown32ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof33.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare34andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustntspendmoneyonpleasure35thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto36thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto37themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomensrightsand,throughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferent38ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget39andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes(致力于)herselfto40herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

31.A.rules B.lives C.secrets32.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions33.A.friendship B.work C.family34.A.poor B.rich C.clever35.A.so B.because C.if36.A.sell B.find C.accept37.A.improve B.serve C.imagine38.A.maps B.ways C.circles39.A.dressed B.lost C.married40.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor本文是一篇书评,主要介绍名著小妇人。31.B依据下文可知小说主要讲述四姐妹的生活。故答案选B。32.A依据语境可知这部小说是以作者及其姐妹在美国内战期间的成长经历为依据,experiencen.意为“经历”。故答案选A。33.C依据下文可知故事的主题是家庭的重要性。故答案选C。34.A依据下文四姐妹必须工作可知他们并不富裕。故答案选A。35.B设空处引导从句,下文解释四姐妹不能用钱娱乐的原因,所以是原因状语从句。故答案选B。36.C父亲在信中告诉孩子们接受不幸并保持乐观,acceptv.“接受”。故答案选C。37.Aimproveoneself为固定短语,意为“提升自己”。故答案选A。38.BAlcott对妇女权利感兴趣,她探索了作为一个女人的四种不同生活方式。故答案选B。39.C依据下文haveanewfamily可知Meg结婚了。getmarried意为“结婚”。故答案选C。40.A考查短语辨析。依据语境可知是照顾家庭。故答案选A。长难句Thegirlsdecidetomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.女孩们决定努力提高自己,因为她们非常爱并且想念父亲。本句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,另外注意主句中的不定式,第一个作宾语,而第二个作目的状语。重点词汇themen.主题;careern.事业;cheerfuladj.高兴的;growup长大;carefor照料。词汇积累importancen.重要性;complainv.抱怨。三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyearsNationalSwimmingChampionships(锦标赛).Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butImdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars(火星)onMay15,2021successfully.ItsChinasfirstprobe(探测器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission(任务)Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,ChinasfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大使馆)inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,washeldonlinebecauseofCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.41.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyearsNationalSwimmingChampionships?A.5. B.6. C.8.42.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan.B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuansTianwen.43.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”competition?A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国在体育、航空等方面的成就。41.B细节理解题。依据第一节第一段最后一句可知她获得5金1银。故答案选B。42.C细节理解题。依据第二节第二段第二句可知名字来源于屈原的同名诗歌。故答案选C。43.B细节理解题。依据第三节最后一段可知其目的是鼓励外国学生学习中文。故答案选B。长难句WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame.随着奥运会的临近,我感到越来越紧张,但是我正在尽我所能去放松和专注。本句为简单句。But是转折连词,连接两个简单句,注意在第一句中with引导的复合结构作状语;第二句中everything后的定语从句。重点词汇medaln.奖章;traditionaladj.传统的;improvev.提升;attendv.定期去;contestn.比赛。词汇积累eventn.比赛项目;successfullyadv.成功地。BLikemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales(鳞片)ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,”Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve(雕刻)apangolinintotheirpumpkin(南瓜),sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt(领养)”apangolininLandonsname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,youdbewrong.Landontoldusnobodystooyoungtosaveanything.44.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.45.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.Theyrollupintoaball.C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.46.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful.C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.A5-year-oldboycantsavepangolins.B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述五岁的Landon保护濒危动物—穿山甲的故事。44.B细节理解题。依据第二段第三句可知穿山甲听力良好。故答案选B。45.B细节理解题。依据第二段第六句可知穿山甲害怕时会蜷缩成一个球。故答案选B。46.A推理判断题。依据第三段第四句“…hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal”可知答案。故答案选A。47.B推理判断题。依据最后一段可知即使是个孩子,也可以挽救动物。故答案选B。长难句Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.知晓穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险,Landon立刻决定采取行动保护它们。本句为简单句。注意现在分词短语作状语,另外在know后是that引导的宾语从句。重点词汇protectv.保护;comeupwith想出;raisemoney筹钱;sofar到目前为止。词汇积累hearingn.听力;dieout灭绝。CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.Theresagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworldspopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworldsrivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isntdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsarentyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldntwearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdontneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”48.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.49.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenimsdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.A.①② B.①③ C.②③50.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.51.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAtheyswords?A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.本文是一篇调查研究。主要介绍牛仔布对环境的危害。48.A细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句可知牛仔布可能对海洋生物带来伤害。故答案选A。49.C细节理解题。依据第三段最后两句可知在牛仔布中添加化学品的目的。故答案选C。50.C推理判断题。依据第五段内容以及其最后一句可知每年都有大量的牛仔布残片流入环境中。故答案选C。51.C细节理解题。依据最后一段第二句可知答案。故答案选C。长难句Denimmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.牛仔布可能正使一些海洋动物处于危险中。本句为简单句。但要注意might表达推测,以及短语putsthindanger,意为“使……处于危险中”。重点词汇harmfuladj.有害的;fearv.害怕;dropv.掉下;processn.过程;asaresult因此。词汇积累materialn.材料;chemicaln.化学品。DZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon(马拉松)inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldntseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken(受伤的)runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling(挤作一团)inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers(救援者).Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,”ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.牧羊人 B.指导者 C.国王53.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.54.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?55.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Awebsite. C.Asciencebook.本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍牧羊人朱可铭热心救助6名马拉松遇险选手的故事。52.A词义猜测题。依据下文的定语从句可知该词是指牧羊人。故答案选A。53.B细节理解题。依据故事可以归纳出朱可铭热心并乐于助人,另外也可以从最后一段找到答案。故答案选B。54.A主旨大意题。新闻报道的标题要向读者报告新闻的内容。故答案选A。55.B推理判断题。依据全文可知文章是一篇新闻报道。故答案选B。长难句Theraingotsoheavythathecouldntseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.雨下得太大了以至于他什么也看不清,只好跑进山洞,他平日经常在这里休息。本句为主从复合句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句,另外注意cave后面为定语从句。重点词汇provincen.省;warm-heartedadj.热心的;fallasleep睡着;takecareof照顾;loseoneslife丧生。词汇积累quiltn.被子;caven.山洞。非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(平凡的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillagesPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

56.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?57.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?58.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglinsvillage?59.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍脱贫攻坚战中涌现出了两位杰出人物。56.Chinatriestoeducatepeopleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.依据第一段第三句可知答案。57.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes”./Rolemodelofthetimes.依据第二段最后一句可知答案。58.Theysellorangesonline./Online.依据最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。59.他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.为固定句型,注意it是形式主语,不用译出,另外注意语序。60.Twoordinarypeople./Twoordinarypeoplewhotrytofightthepoverty.注意新闻标题的特点,既高度概括,简明扼要。长难句Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.不幸的是,她从百色开车返回村子时遭遇山洪而去世,年仅30岁。本句为主从复合句。注意while引导时间状语从句,运用了省略。重点词汇educatev.教育;encouragev.鼓励;giveup放弃;serveas担任;thanksto多亏了。词汇积累ordinaryadj.平凡的;yieldn.产量四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsCerestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling61evenworkinginhanfu.

Hanfu62popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublicsinterestintraditional63clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad64ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(长袍)aroundthebody.

InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare65inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung66.

“Clothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa67ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven68ourtraditionalclothingordontwearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”

However,thereis69alongwayforthestyletogointopeoplesdailylife.Somesaytheyare70ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.

本文是一篇应用文。汉服重新流行,对此人们怎么看呢?61.or转折连词or用以引出另一种可能性,意为“或者”。故填or。62.becomes设空句是讲汉服变得受欢迎的原因,becomepopular意为“变得受欢迎”,注意运用单数第三人称。故填becomes。63.Chinese依据常识可知汉服是传统的中国服饰,Chineseadj.意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。64.its设空句是“指每个朝代有自己的风格”。故填erested设空句是指“不同领域的人们都对穿汉服很感兴趣”,beinterestedin为固定结构,意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。66.workers依据前文的历史爱好者及学生可知是年轻的工人。故填worker。67.member设空句是指她是汉服俱乐部的成员。故填member。68.understand设空句缺少谓语动词,understand意为“理解”,符合语境。故填understand。69.still设空句指“汉服走进人们的日常生活仍然需要时间”,stilladv.意为“仍然”。故填still。70.afraid短语beafraidof意为“害怕”。故填afraid。长难句Somesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.有人说当众穿汉服时怕被人盯着看。本句为主从复合句。谓语动词say后是宾语从句,注意在宾语从句中包含when引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇modernadj.现代的;fieldn.领域;culturen.文化;stylen.风格;beafraidof害怕。词汇积累growingadj.增长的;governmentn.政府。五、写作(共两节,满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Ifyoudontknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious(焦虑的)?Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat“Imabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun”iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia(社交媒体)moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemoreeasilyaffected(影响)byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?ChangeyourfocusYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeen