2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市高职单招英语试题解析及答案

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市高职单招英语试题解析及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Thisbookis_______thanthatone.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting2、Shedoesn’tlikepaintings,butshe_______enjoyswatchingthem.

A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.ever3、We_______thebuswhenthelightsturnedred.

A.werewaitingfor

B.waitedfor

C.hadwaitedfor

D.havewaitedfor4、Thegirlisveryquiet,_______sheoftentalkswithherteacher.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and5、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015,sohe_______thecompanyforsevenyears.

A.joined

B.hasjoined

C.hasbeenjoining

D.hasbeenin6、Isawher_______thehousewhenIpassedby.

A.enter

B.entering

C.entered

D.toenter7、Wemust_______therulesinthelibrary.

A.follow

B.follows

C.followed

D.willfollow8、Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

A.won’train

B.doesn’train

C.didn’train

D.willnotrain9、Shealways_______toschoolontime.

A.get

B.gets

C.got

D.getting10、Ididn’tknowhewasadoctor_______hetoldme.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after11、Theteacheraskedustowritea_______aboutourfavoritebook.

A.paper

B.letter

C.report

D.speech12、Heisa_______person.Heneverlies.

A.honest

B.honesty

C.honestly

D.honesty13、Ican’tstand_______somuchnoise.

A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard14、Theyhave_______themeetingfortwohours.

A.beenwaiting

B.waited

C.waitedfor

D.beenwaitingfor15、It’simportantto_______yourmistakes.

A.correct

B.corrects

C.correcting

D.corrected16、Sheisafraidof_______infrontofpeople.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks17、I_______todomyhomeworkeverynight.

A.haveto

B.must

C.should

D.can18、Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,_______agoodleader.

A.butalso

B.butalsois

C.butalsobeing

D.butalsobe19、Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhavealotofwork_______.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tobedone20、Thestoryisvery_______andIenjoyedit.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.interests21、Idon’tknow_______heisgoingtocome.

A.when

B.if

C.why

D.where22、Let’sgotothestore,_______wecanbuysomesnacks.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or23、Heistallerthan_______inhisclass.

A.anyotherstudent

B.anystudent

C.otheranystudent

D.anyoftheotherstudents24、She’sthebestsingerI’veeverheard.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by25、Isawher_______thehousewhenIpassedby.

A.enter

B.entering

C.entered

D.toenter26、It’sagoodidea_______withyourfriendsonweekends.

A.togoout

B.goout

C.goingout

D.wentout27、Heisgenerous,soheoftenhelps_______.

A.others

B.other

C.theother

D.another28、_______carefulwiththeglass,it’sveryfragile.

A.Be

B.Being

C.Havebeen

D.Was29、SheaskedmeifIwouldlike_______withher.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.goes30、It’snouse_______aboutit.Justdoit.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued31、Theteachersaidweshould_______therules.

A.follow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following32、Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,_______agoodleader.

A.butalso

B.butalsois

C.butalsobeing

D.butalsobe33、Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhavealotofwork_______.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tobedone34、Theproblemisquite_______formetosolve.

A.easy

B.easily

C.hard

D.hardly35、Sheisafraidof_______infrontofpeople.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks36、Ihavebeenworkingheresince2015,soIhaveworkedherefor_______years.

A.seven

B.sevenof

C.sevenin

D.sevenfor37、Heisfunny,sowealllike_______.

A.him

B.his

C.he

D.himself38、Theyhave_______themeetingfortwohours.

A.beenwaiting

B.waited

C.waitedfor

D.beenwaitingfor39、Heisas_______ashisbrother.

A.tall

B.tallly

C.taller

D.tallest40、Ididn’tknowhewasadoctor_______hetoldme.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandmother’shouseinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andwe______41______theflowersinthegarden.She______42______showedmehowtogrowtomatoes.Iwasveryexcitedand______43______wantedtotryitmyself.Afterawhile,we______44______tothekitchenandhadlunch.Thefoodwasverydelicious,andI______45______mygrandmother’scooking.She______46______lovedtocook.We______47______thewholeafternoon,andIlearnedmanythings.Ithinkthisexperience______48______goingtobeunforgettable.I______49______herforthetimewespenttogether.Ihopetovisitheragain______50______.41、We_______theflowersinthegarden.

A.water

B.waters

C.watered

D.watering42、She_______showedmehowtogrowtomatoes.

A.always

B.often

C.never

D.seldom43、Iwasveryexcitedand_______wantedtotryitmyself.

A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.just44、Afterawhile,we_______tothekitchenandhadlunch.

A.went

B.go

C.havegone

D.willgo45、Thefoodwasverydelicious,andI_______mygrandmother’scooking.

A.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.enjoys

D.isenjoying46、She_______lovedtocook.

A.always

B.never

C.sometimes

D.never47、We_______thewholeafternoon.

A.spent

B.spend

C.havespent

D.willspend48、Ithinkthisexperience_______goingtobeunforgettable.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen49、I_______herforthetimewespenttogether.

A.thinkof

B.thinkabout

C.thinkover

D.thinkout50、Ihopetovisitheragain_______.

A.nextweek

B.lastweek

C.inthenextweek

D.next第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

Ourschoolhasanewrule:allstudentsmustweartheiruniformsonschooldays.Thisrulewasintroducedinthebeginningofthisyear.Theuniformsareblueandwhite,andtheyaresupposedtomakestudentslookmoreneatanddisciplined.However,somestudentsfeelthattheuniformsarenotcomfortable,andtheywanttochangethem.Otherstudentsthinktheruleisfairandithelpsthemfocusontheirstudies.Theschoolmanagementisnowconsideringsuggestionsfromstudentsandparents.51、Whatisthenewruleoftheschool?

A.Studentsmustwearglasses.

B.Studentsmustweartheiruniformsonschooldays.

C.Studentscanwearanykindofclothes.

D.Studentsshouldwearshoesonly.52、Whydotheschoolmanagementintroducetherule?

A.Tomakestudentslookmorecomfortable.

B.Tomakestudentslookmoreneatanddisciplined.

C.Tomakestudentswearjeans.

D.Toallowstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theschoolhasanewruleaboutstudentswearinguniforms.

B.Studentslikewearinguniforms.

C.Theuniformsarenotcomfortable.

D.Theschooldoesn’thaveanyrules.PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Theinternethasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Youcancallyourfriendfromanywhereintheworld.Youcanalsosendmessages,sharephotos,andwatchvideostogetherevenifyouarenotinthesameplace.However,sometimesitcanbeaproblem.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetabouttheirreal-lifefriends.It’simportanttousetheinternetwiselyandnottowastetoomuchtimeonit.54、Whatcantheinternethelpusdo?

A.Playgames.

B.Communicatewithfriendsfaraway.

C.Watchmovies.

D.Alloftheabove.55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisausefultool.

B.Theinternetmakescommunicationeasier.

C.Peoplecan’tlivewithouttheinternet.

D.Theinternetisbadforpeople.56、Accordingtothepassage,theinternetcanbeaproblemif_______.

A.yousendtoomanymessages.

B.youuseitwisely.

C.youspendtoomuchtimeonline.

D.youwatchtoomanyvideos.57、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusetheinternetalot.

B.Peopleshouldnotusetheinternetatall.

C.Peopleshouldusetheinternetwisely.

D.Peopleshouldonlyusetheinternetforwork.PassageThree

【简单短文内容】

Everymorning,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ThisisbecausetheEarthrotatesonitsaxis.AstheEarthturns,differentpartsofitareexposedtothesun’slight.ThesideoftheEarththatisfacingthesunexperiencesdaylight,whilethesidefacingawayfromthesunisindarkness.Thisiswhywehavedayandnight.58、Whydoesthesunriseintheeast?

A.BecausetheEarthrotates.

B.BecausetheEarthisround.

C.Becauseofthemoon’sgravity.

D.Becausepeopleliveintheeast.59、WhathappenswhentheEarthturnstowardsthesun?

A.Itisdark.

B.Itislight.

C.Itiscold.

D.Itishot.60、WhichpartoftheEarthisindarkness?

A.Thepartfacingthesun.

B.Thepartnotfacingthesun.

C.Thepartwherepeoplelive.

D.Thepartwherethesunis.第四部分：书面表达（共20分）61、句子翻译（每小题2分，共8分）

(1)他每天早上6点起床。

(2)我喜欢在周末和朋友一起度过。

(3)Shealwayshelpsothers.

(4)我们应该保护环境。62、短文写作（12分）

题目：根据提示写一篇80-100词的短文

提示：我想成为一名老师，因为我想帮助孩子们学习。我有很多书，尤其是有关教育的书。我喜欢与孩子们交流，这让我感到快乐。参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-20:AAAAAAAAAA

21-40:AAAAAAAAAA解析：

1、Thisbookis_______thanthatone.

答案：A

解析：than为比较级连词，后面需用形容词比较级，interesting是形容词，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。2、Shedoesn’tlikepaintings,butshe_______enjoyswatchingthem.

答案：A

解析：so为连词，连接两个分句，表示转折。3、We_______thebuswhenthelightsturnedred.

答案：A

解析：系动词后接动词过去分词，表示状态。4、Thegirlisveryquiet,_______sheoftentalkswithherteacher.

答案：A

解析：parallel结构，表语修饰主语。5、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015,sohe_______thecompanyforsevenyears.

答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态，对应“for七years”的时间段。6、Isawher_______thehousewhenIpassedby.

答案：B

解析：动词ING形式表示正在进行的动作。7、Wemust_______therulesinthelibrary.

答案：A

解析：follow与rules搭配，为动词原形。8、Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,_______agoodleader.

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso结构，后接名词。9、Ican’tgotothepartybecauseIhavealotofwork_______.

答案：A

解析：不定式表示目的，todo为正确结构。10、Thestoryisvery_______andIenjoyedit.

答案：B

解析：interesting是形容词，作表语。11、Idon’tknow_______heisgoingtocome.

答案：B

解析：if引导宾语从句，用来询问是否。12、Let’sgotothestore,_______wecanbuysomesnacks.

答案：A

解析：and连接两个分句，表示顺承关系。13、Heistallerthan_______inhisclass.

答案：A

解析：anyotherstudent是固定结构，表示“比班上其他任何一个学生都高”。14、It’sagoodidea_______withyourfriendsonweekends.

答案：A

解析：togoout为动词不定式，表示目的。15、Sheisafraidof_______infrontofpeople.

答案：B

解析：speaking为动名词，作介词of的宾语。16、Ihavebeenworkingheresince2015,soIhaveworkedherefor_______years.

答案：A

解析：seven为基数词，后不加介词。17、Heisfunny,sowealllike_______.

答案：A

解析：him为代词，作like的宾语。18、Theyhave_______themeetingfortwohours.

答案：A

解析：beenwaiting为现在完成进行时，表示持续的动作。19、Heisas_______ashisbrother.

答案：A

解析：tall为形容词，与as…as结构搭配。20、Ididn’tknowhewasadoctor_______hetoldme.

答案：A

解析：until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到他告诉我”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

41-50:AAAAAAAAAA解析：

41、We_______theflowersinthegarden.

答案：A

解析：动词原形water，表示动作的执行。42、She_______showedmehowtogrowtomatoes.

答案：A

解析：always表示频率，修饰动词showed。43、Iwasveryexcitedand_______wantedtotryitmyself.

答案：D

解析：just为副词，修饰动词wanted，表示“刚刚想要”。44、Afterawhile,we_______tothekitchenandhadlunch.

答案：A

解析：动词过去式went，表示过去发生的行为。45、Thefoodwasverydelicious,andI_______mygrandmother’scooking.

答案：A

解析：enjoy为动词原形，与was搭配使用。46、She_______lovedtocook.

答案：A

解析：always表示频率，修饰动词loved。47、We_______thewholeafternoon.

答案：A

解析：spent为动词过去式，表示度过时间。48、Ithinkthisexperience_______goingtobeunforgettable.

答案：C

解析：willbe为将来进行时，表示未来的状态。49、I_______herforthetimewespenttogether.

答案：A

解析：thinkof为固定搭配，表示“想念”。50、Ihopetovisitheragain_______.

答案：A

解析：nextweek为时间状语，表示“下次”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-53:BAA

PassageTwo:54-57:BCA

PassageThree:58-60:ABB解析：

51、Whydidtheschoolintroducethenewrule?

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“tomakestudentslookmoreneatanddisciplined”。52、Whatisthemainreasonfortherule?

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Theuniformsareblueandwhite,andtheyaresupposedtomakestudentslookmoreneatanddisciplined”。53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：A

解析：主要讲述学校新规则的内容和目的。54、Whatcantheinternethelpusdo?

答案：D

解析：文中列举了多种互联网可以实现的功能，包括:callingfriends,sendingmessages,sharingphotos,watchingvideos。55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：B

解析：文中主要说明互联网使沟通变得容易。56、Accordingtothepassage,theinternetcanbeaproblemif_______.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“somepeoplespen