2026年吉林英语（成考专升本）考试真题及参考答案

2026年吉林英语（成考专升本）考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatisthecorrectformofthesentence:“She___tothepartylastnight.”

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：C

解析：此处为一般过去时，根据时间状语“lastnight”判断动词应为过去式，“went”是“go”的过去式。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritealettertotheirparents,___theywereverybusy.

A.although

B.because

C.sothat

D.asif答案：A

解析：虽然学生很忙，但老师还是让学生写信给父母，表示让步关系，应使用although。3、Heissaid___afamousscientist,butIdon’tbelieveit.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tohavebeenbeing答案：A

解析：“besaidtodo”是固定搭配，表示“据说做某事”。4、Itis___thathewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.certain

B.certainly

C.uncertainly

D.uncertainty答案：A

解析：“Itiscertainthat…”是常用句型，表示“肯定…”。5、Thenumberofpeoplewho___tothemeetingisincreasing.

A.come

B.came

C.hascome

D.havecome答案：D

解析：“thenumberof…”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且句意为“已经参加会议的人数在增加”，应使用现在完成时。6、Theplan___bythemanagerisnotfeasible.

A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake答案：B

解析：“Theplanmadebythemanager”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“plan”。7、Idon’tknow___shewillarrive.

A.when

B.that

C.if

D.what答案：A

解析：“when”为疑问副词，用于询问时间，符合句意。8、Thechildwascrying,___hismotherhadjustleft.

A.so

B.because

C.for

D.as答案：B

解析：“because”表示因果关系，解释孩子哭泣的原因。9、Thebookis___interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such答案：A

解析：“so…that…”是固定结构，用于表示“如此…以至于…”。10、Weshouldreduceouruseofplastic,___it’sharmfulfortheenvironment.

A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but答案：A

解析：“for”表示原因，符合句意。11、Later,he___tohisroomandbegantothinkabouthisfuture.

A.retired

B.resigned

C.returned

D.withdrew答案：C

解析：“retire”是退休，不符合语境；“resign”是辞职；“return”是返回；“withdraw”是撤回，故正确答案为“returned”。12、It’simportant___ustoprotecttheenvironment.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforsbtodosth”是固定表达，表示“对某人来说，做某事重要”。13、Doyouknowtheman___isstandingoverthere?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰“theman”，且是主语从句。14、Shelefttheroom___thelightswereoff.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：“when”表示时间关系，强调“当灯光关闭的时候，她离开了房间”。15、Theteacher___thestudentstobequiet.

A.asked

B.told

C.said

D.spoke答案：B

解析：“tell”表示“告诉某人做某事”，更符合句意中的“要求学生保持安静”。16、Wehadalotoffun___theweekend.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：B

解析：“ontheweekend”是固定用法，表示“在周末”。17、He___hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone答案：A

解析：时间状语为“yesterdayevening”，表示一般过去时，故应选“did”。18、Theperformancewasso___thateveryonecheered.

A.astonished

B.surprising

C.amazing

D.shocking答案：C

解析：“amazing”表示“令人惊讶的”，符合语境中“表演很有意思”。19、I___anemailtomyfriendlastnight.

A.write

B.wrote

C.amwriting

D.havewritten答案：B

解析：题干说明为过去时间，应使用过去式“wrote”。20、Sheisnotused___drivingacar.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：“beusedtodoing”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。21、Isawhim___thestreetwhenIpassedby.

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

D.walks答案：B

解析：“himwalking”是宾语加现在分词作伴随状语。22、Heissaidtohave___thejob.

A.apply

B.applied

C.applying

D.applies答案：B

解析：“tohaveapplied”是现在完成时，表示“已经申请了工作”。23、Theboy___tohismotherforhelp,butshedidn’tanswer.

A.called

B.calls

C.iscalling

D.wascalling答案：A

解析：父亲离开房间后，男孩打电话求助，说明是过去发生的动作。24、IfI___moretime,Iwouldfinishthework.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：“IfIhadmoretime”是虚拟语气中的过去式假设结构，表示与过去事实相反。25、Theteacher___thestudentstofocusontheirstudies.

A.emphasized

B.stressed

C.pointedout

D.mentioned答案：A

解析：“emphasize”表示“强调”，符合句意中“老师强调了学生们要专注学习”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lifeisfullofchallenges,anditisnotpossibletoavoidallofthem.However,itisimportant26howtodealwiththesechallenges.Somepeoplebelievethatproblemsareapartoflife,andtheytrytotakethemasopportunitiestogrow.Othersmayfeelstressedwhenfacedwithdifficulties.Still,thereisonethingthatwecandoforsure:wemust27apositiveattitude.Apositiveattitudehelpsus28difficultiesandcontinuemovingforward.Itistruethatlifeisnotalwayseasy,butwithapositiveattitude,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.Moreover,itis29torememberthatfailureispartofthejourney.Ifwe30failureasalearningexperience,thenitisnotasetbackbutastepforward.26、A.tothink

B.thinking

C.think

D.tobethinking答案：A

解析：“Itisimportanttothink”是固定表达，表示“重要的是要思考”。27、A.take

B.takes

C.totake

D.taking答案：C

解析：“musttake”是现在时态，表示“必须采取”，符合语境。28、A.facing

B.face

C.toface

D.faced答案：A

解析：“helpusfacing”是动词help+宾语+现在分词表示伴随动作，符合句意。29、A.useful

B.usefully

C.moreuseful

D.mostuseful答案：D

解析：“itismostusefultoremember”表示“最重要的是记住”，符合语境。30、A.regard

B.regarded

C.toregard

D.regardedas答案：C

解析：“regard”作为动词时，此处应使用不定式形式“regardfailureas…”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinreadinghasincreasedsignificantly.Manylibrariesnowofferonlineservicesande-bookstomeettheneedsofmodernreaders.However,somebelievethatreadingisbecominglessimportantintheageofdigitaltechnology.Theythinkthatpeoplespendmoretimewatchingvideosandplayinggamesthanreading.Infact,itisnotjustthenumberofpeoplewhoreadthathasincreased,butalsotheamountoftimetheyspendreading.Somestudiessuggestthatreadingcanimprovementalhealthandincreaseknowledge.Itisessentialthatweencouragemorepeopletoreadregularly.31、Accordingtothepassage,whathasthenumberofreadersincreased?

A.Thenumberofbooks.

B.Thenumberoflibraries.

C.Thenumberofpeople.

D.Thenumberofhours.答案：C

解析：文中提到“thenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinreadinghasincreasedsignificantly”，说明阅读兴趣的人数增加。32、Whatdosomepeoplethinkoftheroleofreadinginthedigitalage?

A.Readingismoreimportant.

B.Readingisbecominglessimportant.

C.Readinghasnoeffect.

D.Readingisnotchanging.答案：B

解析：“somebelievethatreadingisbecominglessimportantintheageofdigitaltechnology”明确表达了部分人的看法。33、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetimepeoplespendreading?

A.Ithasdecreased.

B.Ithasincreased.

C.Itisunchanged.

D.Itisnotclear.答案：B

解析：“itisnotjustthenumberofpeoplewhoreadthathasincreased,butalsotheamountoftimetheyspendreading”是句子强调，说明阅读时间也在增加。34、Whatisthemaintopicofthefirstparagraph?

A.Theimportanceoflibraries.

B.Theincreaseofreadinginterest.

C.Theroleofdigitaltechnology.

D.Theproblemofvideogames.答案：B

解析：第一段主要描述了人们对阅读的兴趣在增加，以及图书馆提供更多的服务。35、Whatbenefitcanreadingbringaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improvingmentalhealth.

B.Increasingknowledge.

C.BothAandB.

D.NeitherAnorB.答案：C

解析：“Somestudiessuggestthatreadingcanimprovementalhealthandincreaseknowledge”是直接陈述，明确说明了两个好处。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttodealwithstressduringexams.Onereasonisthatthepressurefromfamilyandteachersincreases.Anotherreasonisthefearoffailure.Infact,stressisnatural,butitisimportanttomanageitproperly.Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasexercise,music,andrelaxation.Studentsshouldtrytokeepapositiveattitudeandnotworrytoomuch.Iftheycanmanagetheirstress,theymayperformbetterinexams.36、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldavoidstress.

B.Stressisnaturallypresentinexams.

C.Stressisnotaproblem.

D.Studentscanreducestressthroughpropermethods.答案：D

解析：文章最后一句“Iftheycanmanagetheirstress,theymayperformbetterinexams”表明了管理压力的方法。37、Whydomanystudentsfinditdifficulttodealwithstressduringexams?

A.Becauseoflackoftime.

B.Becauseofpressurefromfamily.

C.Becauseoffearoffailure.

D.BothBandC.答案：D

解析：“Onereasonisthatthepressurefromfamilyandteachersincreases.Anotherreasonisthefearoffailure”直接点明了两个因素。38、Whatshouldstudentsdotomanagestress?

A.Trytoavoidexams.

B.Keepapositiveattitude.

C.Watchvideos.

D.Playmoregames.答案：B

解析：“Studentsshouldtrytokeepapositiveattitudeandnotworrytoomuch”是直接建议。39、Howcanstudentsreducestress?

A.Bydoingmorehomework.

B.Byreducingexercise.

C.Bylisteningtomusic.

D.Bykeepingbooks.答案：C

解析：文中提到“suchasexercise,music,andrelaxation”是几种减压方法。40、Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Examfailure.

B.Examstress.

C.Learningmethods.

D.Familypressure.答案：B

解析：整个文章围绕“考试压力”展开，介绍成因和应对方法。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewenergysourcesforthefuture.Oneofthemostpromisingideasishydrogenfuel.Hydrogencanbeusedasacleanenergysourcesinceitproducesonlywaterasabyproduct.However,therearestillsomeproblemsthatlimititsuse.Forexample,itisdifficulttostorehydrogensafely.Also,theproductioncostishigh.Somecountriesareexperimentingwithhydrogen-poweredvehicles.Othersareworkingonhydrogenfuelcellsforhomesandbusinesses.Iftheseproblemsaresolved,hydrogenfuelmightbecomethemainenergysourceofthefuture.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseofhydrogeninthefuture.

B.Thepopularityofnewenergysources.

C.Thebenefitsofhydrogen.

D.Theproblemsofhydrogen.答案：A

解析：整篇文章围绕氢燃料电池的未来发展展开，讨论了其潜力及局限性。42、Whyishydrogenconsideredacleanenergysource?

A.Becauseitisveryeasytouse.

B.Becauseitproducesonlywaterasabyproduct.

C.Becauseitissafe.

D.Becauseitispopular.答案：B

解析：“itproducesonlywaterasabyproduct”直接说明了氢能源清洁的原因。43、Whatisaproblemwithusinghydrogenasanenergysource?

A.Itisnotsafe.

B.Itproducesnowaste.

C.Itisexpensivetoproduce.

D.Itisnotreliable.答案：C

解析：“theproductioncostishigh”是直接陈述问题之一。44、Whatisanexampleofahydrogen-poweredtechnology?

A.Cars.

B.Phones.

C.Computers.

D.Homes.答案：A

解析：“hydrogen-poweredvehicles”是文中具体提到的例子。45、Whatmighthappeniftheproblemsofhydrogenfuelaresolved?

A.Itwillbecomepopular.

B.Itwillbeusedinhomes.

C.Itwillbethemainenergysource.

D.Itwillbemainlyusedinvehicles.答案：C

解析：“hydrogenfuelmightbecomethemainenergysourceofthefuture”是直接预测。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces.Itisalsoaboutlearningnewthings.Somepeoplebelievethattravelingcanhelpimprovelanguageskills.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youhavetousethelocallanguagetocommunicate.Thisgivesyouanopportunitytopracticespeaking.Inaddition,travelingcanincreaseyourunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallovertheworldandlearnfromtheirlives.Moreover,travelingcanbroadenyourhorizonsandhelpyoubecomemoreopen-minded.Forthesereasons,manystudentsnowchoosetostudyabroad.46、Whatistheauthor’smainideaabouttraveling?

A.Travelingisonlyforfun.

B.Travelingcanhelpimprovelanguageskills.

C.Travelingisnotimportant.

D.Travelingcanbroadenyourhorizonsandmakeyoumoreopen-minded.答案：D

解析：最后一句点明了作者的主要观点，即旅行可以使人类视野更开阔、思维更开放。47、Whatgivesyouanopportunitytopracticespeaking?

A.Learninganewlanguage.

B.Usingthelocallanguage.

C.Visitinganewcountry.

D.Meetingpeople.答案：B

解析：“youhavetousethelocallanguagetocommunicate”表明了使用当地语言是练习口语的机会。48、Whatcantravelingincreaseyourunderstandingof?

A.Yourfamily.

B.Yourhometown.

C.Differentlanguages.

D.Differentcultures.答案：D

解析：“travelingcanincreaseyourunderstandingofdifferentcultures”是直接说明。49、Whatisthemaineffectoftraveling?

A.Itincreasesstress.

B.Itmakesyouricher.

C.Ithelpsyoubroadenyourhorizons.

D.Ithelpsyoufindajob.答案：C

解析：文中“travelingcanbroadenyourhorizons”表示旅行的主要影响。50、Whatisoneofthebenefitsoftraveling?

A.Betterfamilyrelations.

B.Languageimprovement.

C.Culturalunderstanding.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文中提到了语言技能、文化理解、视野开阔等多个好处，因此选D。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.

答案：养成良好的学习习惯很重要。

解析：直接翻译即可，注意保持语义和句式通顺。Shewasstudyingwhenthephonerang.

答案：她正在学习时电话响了。

解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句要准确翻译，保持时态一致。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该鼓励更多人每天阅读。

答案：Weshouldencouragemorepeopletoreadeveryday.

解析：“应该鼓励更多人每天阅读”是常见表达，动词“鼓励”用“encourage”，“每天”为“everyday”。他因为工作太忙而没去参加聚会。

答案：Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastoobusywithwork.

解析：翻译过程中要注意因果关系，口语表达更自然。保持积极的心态对你有帮助。

答案：Keepingapositiveattitudewillbehelpfultoyou.

解析：“保持积极的心态”译为“Keepingapositiveattitude”，“对你有帮助”译为“willbehelpfultoyou”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师。请按格式书写，并不少于100词。答案：

DearTeacher,

Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksforyoursu