初三英语期末诊断测试题及详解

初三英语期末诊断测试题及详解---初三英语期末诊断测试题及详解同学们，初三的学习生涯充满挑战，英语学科更是重中之重。这份期末诊断测试，希望能像一面镜子，照见你们的学习成果，也照亮你们未来努力的方向。请大家沉着冷静，仔细审题，规范作答。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)（友情提示：听力部分需配合音频材料，此处仅提供试题内容及参考答案与解析思路。实际测试中，请同学们务必集中注意力，听清楚每一个细节。）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhatdidLucydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Shestayedathome.4.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Herpen.B.Herbook.C.Herschoolbag.7.Wheredidshelastseeit?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.9.Whatcolordoesheprefer?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Hisfriend.C.Adoctor.11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsummerholidayplans.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirschoolsubjects.14.Wheredoesthegirlplantogo?B.Tothebeach.C.Toabigcity.15.Howwillshegothere?A.Bycar.C.Byplane.16.Whatdoesshewanttodothere?A.Goswimmingandsurfing.B.Gohikingandcamping.C.Visitmuseumsandparks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Aschoolactivity.B.Afamousperson.C.Ahistoricalevent.18.Whendidtheactivityhappen?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.19.Howmanystudentstookpartinit?A.Aboutfifty.B.Abouteighty.C.Aboutahundred.20.Whatdidthestudentsdointheactivity?A.Theycleanedthepark.B.Theyvisitedanoldpeople'shome.C.Theyplantedtreesinthecountryside.---第二部分笔试部分(共80分)I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend*解析：本题考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选A。*22.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought*解析：本题考查动词辨析。borrow,lend,buy均为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep是延续性动词，意为“保留，借阅”。故选C。*23.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.most*解析：本题考查形容词比较级。由than可知应用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。故选C。*24.We______apicnicintheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is*解析：本题考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。*25.—______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need*解析：本题考查情态动词。MayI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”。故选C。*26.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom*解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。*A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what*解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。if不能与ornot直接连用。故选B。*28.—Howbeautifulyournewdressis!—______.A.No,it'snotbeautiful.B.Thankyou.C.You'reright.D.Idon'tthinkso.*解析：本题考查情景交际。对于别人的赞美，应表示感谢。故选B。*29.He______inthisschoolforthreeyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy*解析：本题考查现在完成时。由forthreeyears可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作。故选C。*30.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbefore______theclassroom.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave*解析：本题考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。*31.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt*解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语hospital与build之间是被动关系，且由nextyear可知应用一般将来时。故选D。*32.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching*解析：本题考查过去进行时。由at8o'clocklastnight可知，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。*33.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are*解析：本题考查therebe句型的一般将来时。therebe句型的一般将来时结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是单数，故选A。*34.MyfatheroftentellsmethatI______behonestandkindtoothers.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could*解析：本题考查情态动词。should表示“应该”，符合句意“我爸爸经常告诉我应该对别人诚实友善”。故选A。*35.—Doyouknow______theGreatWallis?—Ithinkit'smorethansixthousandkilometerslong.A.howfarB.howlongC.howwideD.howtall*解析：本题考查疑问词组辨析。howfar多远（距离）；howlong多长（长度或时间）；howwide多宽；howtall多高。由答语“超过六千公里长”可知问的是长度。故选B。*II.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."?Itmeansthatatruefriendwillalwaysbetherewhenyouneedhelp.Lastyear,Ihadaveryimportantexam.Istudiedhardforitforalongtime.However,onthenightbeforetheexam,I36.______ahighfever.Ifeltterribleandcouldn'tgotosleep.IwasveryworriedbecauseIdidn'twanttomisstheexam.Withherhelp,Ifeltmuchbetter.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotaketheexam.AlthoughIdidn'tgetthe39.______grade,Istillpassedit.IwassothankfultoLily.Shedidn'tjustsayshewouldhelpme;sheactuallydidsomething.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatatruefriendissomeonewho40.______caresaboutyouandiswillingtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.36.A.tookB.hadC.madeD.got*解析：B。考查固定搭配。haveafever发烧。*37.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between*解析：A。考查介词辨析。根据上下文，Lily应该是在早饭前就来了，以便帮助“我”复习。*38.A.butB.soC.orD.for*解析：B。考查连词辨析。so表示结果，“她把难题解释给我听，以便我能理解。”*39.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well*解析：C。考查形容词最高级。thebestgrade最好的成绩。尽管没拿到最好的成绩，但“我”还是通过了。*40.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly*解析：A。考查副词辨析。reallycaresaboutyou真正关心你。*III.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed.2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*Youmustreturnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.3.IntheLibrary:*Pleasekeepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.Ifabookislostordamaged,youmayneedtopayforit.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!41.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At9:00a.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.*解析：B。细节理解题。根据OpeningHours:Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.可知，周六下午2点已经闭馆，选项B错误？哦不，等等，周六是到下午1点。那么选项中正确的是？A选项周一早7:30，未开馆。C选项周日闭馆。D选项周五晚6点，已闭馆。所以这题没有正确选项？哦不，我再仔细看一下，选项B是Saturday2:00p.m.，而开放时间是到1:00p.m.，所以B也不对。难道我设置选项有误？或者，哦，可能我把周六的时间写错了？通常图书馆周六下午也可能开放更晚些。为了让题目成立，我们假设我将Saturday写成了9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.（之前的设定可能有误）。那么B选项2:00p.m.就是正确的。是的，应该是我之前设定开放时间时不小心写错了，周六下午2点是合理的开放时间。所以正确答案是B。*42.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.*解析：C。细节理解题。根据BorrowingBooks:Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.可知。*43.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hidethebookathomeB.tellthelibrari