Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷（含解析）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit5单元测试卷总分:120分时间:90分钟一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto______ourfriends.A.trust B.respectC.help D.push2.Youwon’tgettruefriendship______youtreatotherswithyourheart.A.if B.unless C.because D.although3.—Whydidyougotobedsoearlyyesterdayevening?—Togetenoughsleep,Imakeita______togotobedbefore10p.m.A.plan B.wish C.secret D.rule4.Holdtherope,lookforwardandtakeonestep______.Trymoreandyouwillbegoodatit.A.ontime B.fromtimetotime C.allthetime D.atatime5.—Canyoutelluswhenthediseasecanbepreventedcompletely?—I’mafraiditisstill______totalkaboutthat.We’llsee.A.solate B.soearly C.toolate D.tooearly6.Iwonthelottery(彩票).It’s______tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress______.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly8.Youmust______thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow D.learn9.We______thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught10.Don’t______,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket11.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re______.A.ontheirway B.intheirwayC.bytheway D.inthisway12.—Theoldmansaidhewas______bythewarmhelpfromthecommunitywhenhewassick.—It’struethatsmallkindnesscanalwaysbringgreatwarmthtopeopleinneed.A.moved B.moving C.worried D.worrying13.Myfather______drivetohisworkplace,butnowhehas______ridingabiketheretokeepfit.A.usedto;usedto B.gotusedto;usedtoC.usedto;gotusedto D.usedto;getusedto14.TomandJohnaretalkingaboutbuyinganewhouse.Tom:Haveyoudecidedtobuythatnewhouseyet?John:Notyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.Youknowwomenalwayshavethelastword.Question:WhatdoesJohnmeanbysaying“womenalwayshavethelastword”?A.Womenusuallytalkmore.B.Womenusuallyhavethefinalrighttodecide.C.Womenprefertospeaklastinadiscussion.D.Womenarebetteratgivingothersadvice.15.—Ourteamfinallygotintothefinalmatchofthebasketballgame!—______Youallworkedsohardforit.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyouall.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.You’rewelcome.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anabout2-metre-widealley,or“LiuChiXiang”inChinese,nowinterestsmanyvisitorsinAnhuiProvince.Thereisanoldstory__1__behindit.Thestoryexplainsthemeaningoftolerance(宽容)thatiswell__2__inChina.DuringtheQingDynasty,oneoftheprimeministers,ZhangYing,receiveda(n)__3__fromhisfamilybackinhishometownoneday.Fromtheletter,Zhang__4__thathisfamilyquarrelled(争吵)withtheirneighbourWuoverthelinebetweentwohouses.Theycouldn’t__5__witheachother.Zhang’sfamilyhopedthatZhangcouldmaketheWufamily__6__.However,Zhangwrotea__7__backsaying,“Writingaletterfromhome,milesaway,justfora__8__.Allthatangeraboutonemetreortwo.Lookingatthetenthousandmile-longGreatWall.LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang.”Hisreplymadehisfamily__9__thatthewallwouldnotstayforever.Agoodneighbouris__10__thanabrotherfaraway.Theyshouldbefriendlytoeachother.__11__theydecidedtomovetheirwallonemetrebackfortheirneighbour.Inreturn,theWufamilywasdeeply__12__bytheirkindnessandmovedbackanothermetre.Itmadeanabouttwo-metre-wide__13__alleybetweenthehouses.Morethan300yearslaterinmodernChina,“LiuChiXiang”hasbecomeoneofthemost__14__placesofinterest.Itaskspeopleto__15__publicmorals(道德)andtreasurepeace.1.A.hiddenB.brokenC.lostD.closed2.A.excusedB.celebratedC.avoidedD.accepted3.A.boxB.letterC.emailD.present4.A.producedB.advisedC.wishedD.learned5.A.danceB.playC.agreeD.discuss6.A.lookupB.dressupC.hurryupD.giveup7.A.poemB.menuC.novelD.diary8.A.visitorB.storyC.wallD.city9.A.forgetB.realizeC.addD.dream10.A.strangerB.betterC.weakerD.safer11.A.OrB.IfC.UntilD.So12.A.touchedB.improvedC.refusedD.cured13.A.noisyB.rainyC.narrowD.broken14.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.popularD.colourful15.A.obeyB.separateC.orderD.decide三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AGrainRain(谷雨)fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodforeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomach.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.1.WhatseasonstartswhenGrainRainends?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.WhatdothepeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?A.Theypreventdrysoil.B.Theyofteneattoonasinensis.C.Theyoftendrinktea.D.Theyoftenstartthefirstvoyage.3.Wecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich______.A.canbringgoodluckB.canbeusedtomakemedicineC.growsattheseasideD.isbothdeliciousandhealthyBInrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungChinesestudentsarechoosingtoreturntotheirhomelandafterstudyingabroadtorealizetheirdreams.28-year-oldJiangYumengisoneofthem.Shesharesherviews.“InChina,orderingfoodandshoppingonlinearefastandaffordable,”shesays.“Butforinternationalstudentswithcertainmajors,it’smoredifficulttofindjobsasgoodasthoseinChina.”Jiang,whoholdsamaster’sdegreeineducationfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUS,nowteachesattheAerospaceCitySchoolinBeijing.GrowingupinQinhuangdao,aportcityinHebeiProvince,Jiangremembersherparentstalkingabouttheirlivesatherage—livingintheirworkplacedormitories.Today,JianglivesinaflatinthenorthofBeijing.Shetravelswheneverpossible.Shevisitsbothdomesticandforeignplaces.“ThankstoChina’sreformandopening-uppolicy,youngpeoplenowhavemorechancestotravelabroadandunderstandthedifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”sheexplains.DuringhertimeintheUS,Jiangnoticedmanylocalmediareportswerebiased(有偏见的)andbasedonoldviews.“IftheytravelledwidelyinChina,theywouldseehowmuchthecountryhaschangedoverthepast10or20years,”sheadds.Overthelasttenyears,Chinahasintroducedaseriesofpolicies,fromthecentraltolocallevels,tocreatebetterlivingconditionsforreturningoverseasstudents.4.AccordingtoJiangYumeng,whatadvantagedoesChinahave?A.Fairlocalmediareports.B.Highuniversitypositions.C.Easierjobchancesforinternationalstudents.D.Convenientfooddeliveryandonlineshopping.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Jobs.B.Majorsforinternationalstudents.C.OnlineshoppingservicesinChina.D.Chancestotravelabroad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”meaninthethirdpassage?A.Home. B.Urban. C.Boring. D.Popular.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.B.SomeinternationalstudentsarelookingforjobsinChina.C.MoreChinesegraduatesarelookingforjobsinforeigncountries.D.ReturningoverseasstudentsarechoosingtorealizetheirdreamsinChina.CWhenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones.Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples(菠萝).Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesinyourbody.Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白质).Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls(珍珠)cometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklaceofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins.Alllivingthingshaveproteins.Theyareanimportantpartofthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell.Sowillthecellsofyourtongue(舌头)whenyoueatpineapples.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomanypineapples.Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast.Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.Theywon’t“eat”youanymore.Whydopineappleshavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineappletopreventanimalsfromeatingitsfruitsbeforetheyareripe(成熟的).Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon’thurtananimal’stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat.Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseed(种子)togrowup.Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.8.InParagraph1,theenzymesinpineapplesarecomparedto(被比作)______A.scissors B.necklaces C.proteins D.pearls9.Theunderlinedword“swallowed”inParagraph3canbeputinSentence______.A.Themeatwentbadsohe______itoutafterhetastedit.B.Thiskindofpillshouldbe______whole,withsomewarmwater.C.Theblackboardshouldbe______bythestudentsondutybeforeclass.D.Thestars______frombehindtheclouds,shiningdirectlyintomyhouse.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeputintheblanktocompletethefollowingmindmap?A.Whenthepineapple“beats”stomachB.WhattheimportantbodypartisC.WhythepineapplehasenzymesD.Whenpeopleeatapineapple11.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Proteinsplaythemostimportantroleinthebody.B.Somefruitshavecertainself-protectionskills.C.Pineapplesarenothealthyfruit.D.Enzymesareharmfultopineapples.B)补全短文Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.__12__Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthereissomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopletheremightevencomplaintotheowner.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.__13__InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴请宾客).Whenfriendsgettogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisis“goingDutch”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.__14__IntheUS,itiscommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill.Itisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentallovertheworld.__15__ChineseandIndianfood,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.A.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.B.Theyhavedifferentgreetingculturesfromothers.C.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryoneatdinner.D.However,youcanfindthesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.E.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakesomenoiseinarestaurant.F.PeopleoftenuseforksandknivestoeatinmanyAsiancountries.四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号中所给汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theteachercameto______usforourcarefulpreparationandteamwork.(称赞)2.Iwrotedownkeypointsin______Iforgotimportantdetailslater.(以防万一)3.Weallagreedtobehonestandwouldnever______inanyschoolwork.(抄袭)4.Noonecould______tojoininsuchafairandmeaningfulgroupactivity.(拒绝)5.Even______thetaskwashard,noonewantedtogiveupeasily.(尽管)6.Theytalked______abouttheirfeelings.(open)7.Weshared______fruitanddrinkswhileworkingonourgroupproject.(taste)8.Ourteamhadafriendly______toplaneverystepofthework.(discuss)9.Wetriedto______understandeachother’sideastodobettertogether.(full)10.Weneedtowait______fortheresult.(patient)五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Inourdailylife,directquestionsareusuallyusedtoaskforinformationwedonotknow.DirectquestionsareeitherYesorNoquestionssuchas“Areyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuchas“Wheredoyoulive?”It’sOKtoaskyourfriendsorsomeoneyouknowwelldirectquestions.Buttheycanseemabruptandimpoliteattimesespeciallywhenyouareaskingastranger.Forexample,ifyoucomeuptosomeoneandask“Whattimeisit?”or“Canyoumove?”,heorshemayrefusetoansweryou.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskquestionsinthisway,butit’sverycommontomakethesekindsofquestionsmorepolitebyadding“Excuseme”or“Pardonme”tobeginyourquestions.It’salsopossibletouse“can”inmoreinformalsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenaskingforsomething,butonlytorefertoabilities.IntheUnitedKingdom,CambridgeUniversitypublishesbookswiththephrases“Canyoulendme,”“CanIhave”,etc.IntheUnitedStates,thisformisstillconsideredtobeincorrect,especiallyforwrittenEnglish,and“MayIhave”ispreferred.Questionswith“can”aremademorepolitebyusing“could”:“Pardonme,couldyouhelpme?”“Would”canalsobeusedtomakequestionsmorepolite.“Wouldyoulendmeyourpencil?”isalsopolite.Anotherwayofmakingdirectquestionsmorepoliteistoadd“please”attheendofthequestions.Wecansay“Couldyouhelpme,please?”“Please”shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestions.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。1.Whataredirectquestionsusuallyusedtoaskfor?________________________________________________2.Whatcanthequestion“Whereisthelibrary?”helpusget?________________________________________________3.Whatarethetwotypesofdirectquestions?________________________________________________4.Whencandirectquestionsseemimpolite?________________________________________________5.Whyshouldwemakedirectquestionsmorepoliteindailylife?________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）MyfriendTomandIplannedtogototheparklastSundaytoflykites.ItoldhimIwouldmeethimattheparkgateat9a.m.However,Iplayedvideogamesl__1__onSaturdaynightandoversleptthenextmorning.WhenIr__2__tothepark,Tomwasstillwaitingthere.Helookedalittlesadbutdidn’tc__3__.Ifeltverysorryandtoldhimthereason.Hesaidhehadt__4__waitingaloneforsuchalongtime.Hearingthat,Isuddenlyr__5__howimportantitistokeeppromises.Tomtoldmehewouldforgivemeu__6__Ibrokemypromiseagain.InoddedseriouslyandsaidIwouldkeepmywordforever.OnMondayafternoon,wewenttoourteacher’sofficeandtoldheraboutwhath__7__.Ourteachersaidweshouldcommunicateo__8__whenwemakemistakes.Shewasp__9__thatwesolvedtheproblembyourselves.Thisexperienceletmeknowthathonestyandkeepingpromisesarethek__10__tomaintaininggoodfriendships.Iwillneverforgetthislesson.七、书面表达（30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.人们必须排队等公交车。________________________________________________2.那只可爱的猫属于你邻居吗?________________________________________________3.昨天她太忙了,没有出席学校的会议。________________________________________________4.昨天我没有对我妈妈信守承诺。________________________________________________5.我们应该表扬他的乐于助人。________________________________________________B.写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter将来中国旅行，他想了解中国的日常礼仪。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件。【要点】1.见面时的礼仪（如握手、问候等）。2.公共场合的礼仪（如排队、不大声喧哗等）。3.用餐时的礼仪（如不浪费食物、等主人先动筷等）。【要求】1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。2.语言通顺、语法正确。3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5单元测试卷一、1.Btrust相信;respect尊重;help帮助;push推动。根据漫画内容可推出要尊重朋友。故选B。2.Bif如果;unless除非;because因为;although尽管。根据题干可知，“除非”你用真心对待他人，否则将不会得到真正的友谊。故选B。3.Dmakeitaruletodosth使做某事成为常规。故选D。4.Dontime准时;fromtimetotime偶尔;allthetime一直;atatime一次，每次。takeonestepatatime符合“慢慢练习就能做好”的语境。故选D。5.D根据后文“We'llsee.”可知，目前太早还无法下结论。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”;early早的。故选D。6.D根据语境可知，此处是指“我中彩票了，这简直难以置信”。too...to...太……而不能……。故选D。7.D此处选项在句中是动词，应该用副词修饰，排除选项A、C；参加重要会议应该穿着得体，而不是穿着细心。故选D。8.Cmake制作;explain解释;follow遵循;learn学习。根据“thetrafficruleswhenridingabike”可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。9.Areturn归还;point指向;wave挥手;catch抓住。根据语境可知，书看完后还给了图书馆。故选A。10.B根据“otherwise,you'llbetiredout”可知，不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。故选B。11.Bontheirway在他们的路上，intheirway挡住他们的路;bytheway顺便;inthisway用这种方式。根据语境可知，如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。故选B。12.Abemovedby被……感动，是固定表达。故选A。13.Cusedtodosth过去常常做某事;getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据“has”可知第二空用现在完成时。故选C。14.B根据“Mywifemustseeitfirst.Youknowwomenalwayshavethelastword.”可知，买房子需要妻子拍板决定，所以意思是“女人经常最后说了算”。故选B。15.BA项用于回应坏消息；C项用于回应道歉；D项用于回应感谢。B项既肯定努力，又表达祝贺，符合语境。故选B。二、1.A根据“Thereisanoldstory__1__behindit.”可知，此处指背后藏着一个古老的故事。故选A。2.D根据“Thestoryexplains...inChina.”可知，此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵。故选D。3.B根据后文提到“Fromtheletter”可知，此处指收到一封信。故选B。4.D根据“Fromtheletter,Zhang...twohouses.”可知，选D。5.C根据“Theycouldn't__5__witheachother.”可知，此处指他们意见无法达成一致。故选C。6.D根据“Zhang'sfamilyhopedthat...”可知，张家想让邻居妥协。故选D。7.A根据语境可知，是写了一首诗。故选A。8.C根据下文中的“thewall”可知，此处指的是引起争吵的墙。故选C。9.B根据“Hisreplymadehis...notstayforever.”可知，他的诗让家人意识到墙不会永存。故选B。10.B根据“Agoodneighbouris...faraway.”可知，此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好。故选B。11.D根据“...metrebackfortheirneighbour”可知，用so表结果。故选D。12.A根据“Inturn,theWufamily...backanothermetre.”可知，此处指吴氏被他们的善意打动。故选A。13.C根据“Itmadeanabout...thehouses.”可知，此处指狭窄的小巷。故选C。14.C根据“Morethan300years...ofinterest.”可知，此处指“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一。故选C。15.A根据“Itaskspeopleto__15__publicmorals(道德)andtreasurepeace.”可知，此处指呼吁人们遵守公德。故选A。三、A)1.B根据“GrainRain(谷雨)fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer”可知，谷雨在春末夏初之时，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选B。2.C根据“ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统。故选C。3.D根据“AnoldChinesesayinggoes'toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk'.The