六年级英语2026年上学期阅读理解综合训练

六年级英语2026年上学期阅读理解综合训练一、人物故事类（一）题目ABusyWeekendAliceisaGrade6student.Shehadabusybuthappyweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,shegotupearlyat7o'clock.Afterbreakfast,shewenttothelibrarywithherbestfriend,Lily.Theyspentthreehoursreadingbooksthere.Alicereadtwostorybooksaboutanimals,andLilyreadasciencebookaboutspace.Intheafternoon,Alicehadapianolessonfrom2:30to4:00.Herpianoteacher,MissWang,saidshemadegreatprogress.Thenshewenttotheparkwithherparents.Theyplayedbadmintonforanhourandhadapicnicnearthelake.OnSundaymorning,Alicedidherhomeworkfirst.Ittookhertwohourstofinishalltheexercises.Afterthat,shehelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Theycleanedthewindows,sweptthefloorandtidieduptherooms.Intheafternoon,AlicejoinedtheEnglishcornerinthecommunity.ShepracticedspeakingEnglishwithsomeforeignteachersandotherstudents.Shewasveryexcitedbecauseshecouldtalkwiththemfreely.Atnight,shewatchedanEnglishmoviewithherfamily.ShelearnedmanynewEnglishwordsfromthemovie.WhendidAlicegetuponSaturdaymorning?A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.WhatdidLilyreadinthelibrary?A.Astorybookaboutanimals.B.Asciencebookaboutspace.C.AhistorybookaboutChina.HowlongdidAlice'spianolessonlast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.WhatdidAlicedoonSundayafternoon?A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shecleanedthehouse.C.ShejoinedtheEnglishcorner.WhatdidAlicelearnfromtheEnglishmovie?A.ManynewEnglishwords.B.SomeEnglishsongs.C.SomeEnglishgrammarrules.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文章第一自然段明确提到“OnSaturdaymorning,shegotupearlyat7o'clock.”，所以答案是B选项。答案：B解析：根据“Alicereadtwostorybooksaboutanimals,andLilyreadasciencebookaboutspace.”可知，莉莉读了一本关于太空的科学书，答案为B选项。答案：B解析：文中提到“Intheafternoon,Alicehadapianolessonfrom2:30to4:00.”，2:30到4:00是一个半小时，所以选B选项。答案：C解析：从“Intheafternoon,AlicejoinedtheEnglishcornerinthecommunity.”可以看出，周日下午爱丽丝参加了英语角，答案是C选项。答案：A解析：最后一句“ShelearnedmanynewEnglishwordsfromthemovie.”表明她从电影中学到了很多新英语单词，所以选A选项。（三）拓展练习请根据文章内容，用英语写三句话描述爱丽丝的周末。示例：Alicehadabusyweekend.ShereadbooksinthelibraryonSaturdaymorning.Shehadapianolessonandplayedbadmintonintheafternoon.OnSunday,shedidhomework,cleanedthehouseandjoinedtheEnglishcorner.二、科普知识类（一）题目AmazingDolphinsDolphinsareverysmartanimals.Theyliveintheocean.Dolphinshaveasmooth,rubberyskinandalong,streamlinedbody.Thishelpsthemswimveryfast.Somedolphinscanswimupto30milesperhour.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods.Apodcanhavefromafewdolphinstohundredsofdolphins.Dolphinscommunicatewitheachotherusingsounds.Theymakeclicks,whistlesandothernoises.Thesesoundscanhelpthemfindfood,navigateandtalktoeachother.Dolphinsarealsoveryfriendlytohumans.Theyoftenhelppeoplewhoareintroubleinthewater.Forexample,theycanpushapersontothesurfaceofthewatersothatthepersoncanbreathe.Dolphinseatfish,squidandothersmallseaanimals.Theyusetheirteethtocatchfood,buttheydon'tchewit.Theyswallowthefoodwhole.Dolphinsarewarm-bloodedanimals.Thismeanstheirbodytemperaturestaysthesamenomatterhowcoldorhotthewateris.Whathelpsdolphinsswimfast?A.Theirbigeyes.B.Theirsmoothskinandstreamlinedbody.C.Theirstrongtails.Whatdodolphinsliveingroupscalled?A.Schools.B.Herds.C.Pods.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?A.Usingbodylanguage.B.Usingsounds.C.Usingsmells.Whatdodolphinseat?A.Grassandleaves.B.Fish,squidandothersmallseaanimals.C.Fruitsandvegetables.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdolphins?A.Theyarecold-bloodedanimals.B.Theychewtheirfood.C.Theyarefriendlytohumans.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文中“Dolphinshaveasmooth,rubberyskinandalong,streamlinedbody.Thishelpsthemswimveryfast.”说明光滑的皮肤和流线型的身体帮助海豚游得快，答案是B选项。答案：C解析：从“Theyliveingroupscalledpods.”可知，海豚生活的群体叫做“pods”，选C选项。答案：B解析：根据“Dolphinscommunicatewitheachotherusingsounds.”，海豚用声音交流，答案是B选项。答案：B解析：“Dolphinseatfish,squidandothersmallseaanimals.”表明海豚吃鱼、鱿鱼和其他海洋小动物，所以选B选项。答案：C解析：A选项错误，因为“Dolphinsarewarm-bloodedanimals.”；B选项错误，“Theyusetheirteethtocatchfood,buttheydon'tchewit.”说明海豚不咀嚼食物；C选项正确，“Dolphinsarealsoveryfriendlytohumans.”。（三）拓展练习请写出三个关于海豚的其他知识点（可以通过网络搜索获取）。示例：Dolphinscanjumpupto20feetoutofthewater.Somedolphinscanliveupto50years.Dolphinshaveexcellenteyesightbothinandoutofthewater.三、文化习俗类（一）题目ChristmasintheUnitedStatesChristmasisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUnitedStates.ItiscelebratedonDecember25th.PeoplestartpreparingforChristmasafewweeksbeforetheholiday.TheydecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastrees,lightsandcolorfulornaments.TheChristmastreeisusuallyapineorfirtree.Peopleputpresentsunderthetree.OnChristmasEve,manyfamiliesgotochurch.TheysingChristmascarolsandlistentothestoryofJesus'birth.Afterchurch,theyhaveabigdinner.Thedinnerusuallyincludesturkey,ham,mashedpotatoes,gravyandpumpkinpie.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasEvebecausetheybelievethatSantaClauswillcomeandbringthempresents.TheyleavecookiesandmilkforSantaClausbythefireplace.OnChristmasmorning,childrenwakeupearlytoopentheirpresents.Theyalsoexchangepresentswiththeirfamilymembers.ManypeoplespendChristmaswiththeirrelatives.Theytravellongdistancestobewiththeirlovedones.SomepeoplealsovolunteertohelpthepoorandhomelessduringChristmas.Theygivethemfood,clothesandpresents.WhenisChristmascelebratedintheUnitedStates?A.OnDecember24th.B.OnDecember25th.C.OnDecember26th.WhatdopeopledecoratetheirhouseswithforChristmas?A.Flowersandballoons.B.Christmastrees,lightsandornaments.C.Flagsandbanners.WhatdomanyfamiliesdoonChristmasEve?A.Gotothepark.B.Gotochurch.C.Goshopping.WhatdochildrenleaveforSantaClausonChristmasEve?A.Candiesandchocolates.B.Cookiesandmilk.C.Fruitsandnuts.WhatdosomepeopledotohelpthepoorandhomelessduringChristmas?A.Theygivethemmoney.B.Theygivethemfood,clothesandpresents.C.Theyinvitethemtotheirhouses.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文章开头“ItiscelebratedonDecember25th.”明确指出美国圣诞节在12月25日庆祝，答案是B选项。答案：B解析：从“TheydecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastrees,lightsandcolorfulornaments.”可知，人们用圣诞树、灯和彩色装饰品装饰房子，选B选项。答案：B解析：“OnChristmasEve,manyfamiliesgotochurch.”表明平安夜很多家庭去教堂，答案是B选项。答案：B解析：根据“TheyleavecookiesandmilkforSantaClausbythefireplace.”，孩子们给圣诞老人留饼干和牛奶，所以选B选项。答案：B解析：最后一句“Theygivethemfood,clothesandpresents.”说明一些人给穷人和无家可归的人食物、衣服和礼物，答案是B选项。（三）拓展练习请介绍一个你所知道的其他国家的圣诞节习俗。示例：InGermany,peoplehaveaChristmasmarket.ThemarketsellsChristmasdecorations,foodanddrinks.Childrencanalsorideoncarousels.OnChristmasEve,familieshaveabigdinnerwithgooseandredcabbage.TheyalsoexchangepresentsonChristmasEve.四、记叙文类（一）题目ASpecialGiftLastyear,onmy12thbirthday,Ireceivedaveryspecialgiftfrommygrandfather.Itwasanoldwatch.Mygrandfathertoldmethatthewatchhadbeenwithhimformorethan50years.Hegotitasagiftfromhisfatherwhenhewas12yearsold,justlikeme.Thewatchismadeofsilver.Ithasaroundfaceandaleatherstrap.ThenumbersonthefaceareinRomannumerals.EverytimeIlookatthewatch,Ithinkofmygrandfather.Hetoldmemanystoriesabouthislifewhenhewasyoung.Hesaidthatthewatchhadseenmanyimportantmomentsinhislife,likehisgraduationfromcollege,hisweddingdayandthebirthofhischildren.Mygrandfatheralsotoldmethatthewatchwasasymboloftime.Hewantedmetolearntovaluetimeandmakethemostofeverymoment.IpromisedhimthatIwouldkeepthewatchcarefullyandrememberhiswords.Now,everymorningwhenIwakeup,Iputonthewatch.ItremindsmetoworkhardandcherishthetimeIhavewithmyfamilyandfriends.Whendidthewriterreceivethespecialgift?A.Onhis10thbirthday.B.Onhis11thbirthday.C.Onhis12thbirthday.Whogavethewriterthespecialgift?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisgrandmother.Howoldisthewatch?A.Morethan30yearsold.B.Morethan40yearsold.C.Morethan50yearsold.Whatisthewatchmadeof?A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Copper.Whatdoesthewatchsymbolizeaccordingtothegrandfather?A.Money.B.Time.C.Love.（二）答案及解析答案：C解析：“Lastyear,onmy12thbirthday,Ireceivedaveryspecialgiftfrommygrandfather.”表明作者在12岁生日时收到礼物，答案是C选项。答案：B解析：从第一句可知是爷爷给的礼物，选B选项。答案：C解析：“Mygrandfathertoldmethatthewatchhadbeenwithhimformorethan50years.”说明手表有50多年历史了，答案是C选项。答案：B解析：“Thewatchismadeofsilver.”显示手表是银制的，选B选项。答案：B解析：“Mygrandfatheralsotoldmethatthewatchwasasymboloftime.”表明爷爷说手表是时间的象征，答案是B选项。（三）拓展练习请根据文章内容，用英语写一段你对这份特殊礼物的感受。示例：Ithinkthiswatchisnotjustawatch.Itisasymbolofmygrandfather'sloveandcare.EverytimeIlookatit,Ifeelwarmandhappy.Iwillkeepitforeverandremembermygrandfather'swords.五、说明文类（一）题目HowtoMakeaPaperPlaneMakingapaperplaneisafunandeasyactivity.Youonlyneedapieceofpaper.Herearethestepstomakeapaperplane.First,takeapieceofA4paperandfolditinhalflengthwise.Thenunfoldit.Next,foldthetoptwocornersdowntothecenterline.Afterthat,foldthetoppointdowntothebottomedge.Thenfoldthepaperinhalfagainalongthecenterline.Now,foldthewingsdown.Makesurethewingsarethesamesize.Finally,unfoldthewingsalittlebitsothattheplanecanflyproperly.Youcandecorateyourpaperplanewithmarkersorstickers.Nowyoucanthrowyourpaperplaneandwatchitfly.Whatdoyouneedtomakeapaperplane?A.Apieceofcloth.B.Apieceofpaper.C.Apieceofwood.Whatisthefirststeptomakeapaperplane?A.Foldthepaperinhalflengthwise.B.Foldthetoptwocornersdowntothecenterline.C.Foldthetoppointdowntothebottomedge.Whatdoyoudoafterfoldingthetoptwocornersdowntothecenterline?A.Foldthepaperinhalfagainalongthecenterline.B.Foldthetoppointdowntotheb