广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度八年级下期中考试英语学科试卷

广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度八年级下期中考试英语学科试卷一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayatcollege,somethingtouchinghappened.AsIwalkedaroundthecampus,myattention1．byaclassmate.Hewascarryingabigbag.Thebagwassoheavythathecouldn'tholdit.Lookingabitworried,hecameuptomeandasked2．help.Iofferedmyhandatonce.Hesmiledbrightlyandthankedmerightaway.Oneweeklater,westarted3．militarytraining(军训).Wehadtoreachtheplaygroundby6:30amdaily.Onemorning,Iwasstillasleepat6:20.Thatclassmatewokemeup.4．,noneofuswaslateforthatday'straining.Fromthenon,webecameclosefriends.Overthenextfouryears,wehelpedeachotheroften,butwealmostneversaid"thankyou".IalwaysfeltthankfulwhenIreceivedhelp.ButIwasoftentoo5．tosayitaloud.Ithoughteveryonehad6．samefeelinglikeme.AfterIstartedtowork,however,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.A"thankyou"isoftenjustapoliteendingforaconversation.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.IsuddenlyrealizedthatI7．thankmyoldfriendandIdiditrightaway.Atfirst,hewassurprisedtohearmythanksonthephone,8．laterwetalkedandlaughedovertime.Itseemsthatbothof9．gotmuchcloserthaneverbefore.10．powerfulword"thanks"is!Wheneveryoufeelthankful,justsayit.1．A．catches B．wascaught C．iscaught2．A．of B．for C．after3．A．toreceive B．received C．receives4．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．luck5．A．shy B．shyer C．shyest6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．should B．can C．may8．A．but B．because C．so9．A．we B．our C．us10．A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasfilledwithdoubts(怀疑)andworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmeto11．tall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihad12．feltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertolook13．,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."I14．mygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldme15．ofhislife.Mygrandfather16．inwar-torn(战乱的)Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda17．life."Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftentoldhimself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery18．atthattime.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterhearingmygrandfather'sunusual19．,Ihavechangedthe20．Ilookatmyownlife.11．A．stand B．stay C．climb D．fall12．A．often B．always C．usually D．still13．A．taller B．higher C．shorter D．lower14．A．required B．reminded C．agreed D．trusted15．A．stories B．speeches C．skills D．careers16．A．brokeup B．setup C．lookup D．grewup17．A．happy B．perfect C．hard D．colourful18．A．nervous B．confident C．lazy D．disappointed19．A．interview B．experience C．conversation D．cooperation20．A．attitude B．pressure C．reality D．effort三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案WelcometoMountLuofuCableway(索道)!Thenewcablewaywasopentothepublicon16thJanuary,2022.ItisthelongestandbiggesttouristcablewayinHuizhou!Itis1537meterslongand466metershigh.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Itcancarry1800passengersperhour!Herearethethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.•Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,thesafetycheckandentry.•Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Becausethecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly.•Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessorchildrenaloneshouldnottakethecablecar.•Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongings（物品）withyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.•Forsafety,youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosivethingsintothecablecar.•Pleasecallourstaff(工作人员)whenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis0752－6669777.TicketsPrice:RMB120/aroundrideRMB70/asingleridePeoplebelowcanenjoydiscount(折扣):Peopleolderthan60orchildrenfrom6—15:HalfpriceChildrenunder6:FreeYoucancallourservicenumbertobookaticketorbuyaticketatouroffice.Formoreinformation,pleasefollowourWechatofficialaccount（公众号）orvisitourwebsiteZhumingdongScenicS.21．WhatisLuofuCablewaylikeaccordingtoParagraph1?A． B．C． D．22．Whocanbeallowedtotakethecablecaraccordingtothepassage?A．Amanwithahighfever.B．Agirlwithoutaticket.C．A5-year-oldboyalone.D．Awomanwithherpersonalbelongings.23．Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare____.A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．delicious24．MrWang,36,willtakearoundridewithhis7-year-oldson.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．RMB120. B．RMB180. C．RMB190. D．RMB240.25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom____.A．atravelguide B．asciencebookC．aschoolmagazine D．anewswebsite请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Astudyshowsthatmorethan80%ofchildrenchoosejobstheyoftenseearoundthem,likedoctorsandteachers—withteacherstoppingthelistofkids'dreamjobs.Butjobssuchascartoonistsappearinlessthan7%oftheiranswers.Weoftenoverlook(忽视)jobshiddenoutsideourdailylives.Choosingacareeris____crucialbecauseitwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Ifyoudon'tenjoyyourjob,yourlifewon'tbeashappyasyouwishittobe.Trylookingintodifferentpossibilities!Yourdreamjobmightbesomethingyou'veneverheardofbefore.Howcanyoustart?First,thinkaboutyourinterestsandstrengths.Thiswillhelpshapeyourfuturejob.Ifnumbersexciteyou,maybeyoucanbeascientist.Ifstorytellingcomesnaturally,thenwritingorfilm-makingcouldbeyourchoice.Andremembertotalktoyourparents,teachersandfriends.Theycanshareideasaboutdifferentjobs.Also,thinkaboutfuturetrends(趋势).Manyjobstoday,likewebdevelopers,weren'taround50yearsago.NewjobslikeAIethicsadvisors(伦理顾问)mightappearwhenyougrowup.Asaresult,besideslearningsubjects,youshouldalsotrytoimproveyourcreativityandcritical(批判的)thinking.____.Joinclubs,readbooksorwatchvideosaboutdifferentjobs.Remember:bigdreamsstartwithsmallactions.Whetheryouwanttochangetheworldorfindhappiness,planningtodaywillhelpyouachieveyourdreamstomorrow.26．Whydochildrenoftenchooseteachersanddoctorsastheirdreamjobs?A．Becausethesejobsneedtheleasttraining.B．Becausechildrenoftenseethesejobsintheirdailylives.C．Becausetheirparentswantthemtochoosethesejobs.D．Becausethesejobsarehiddenoutsidetheirdailylives.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crucial"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．important. B．necessary. C．easy. D．challenging.28．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A．Youshouldfirsttalktoyourteachersandfriendsbeforethinkingaboutyourjob.B．Onlybythinkingaboutfuturetrendscanyoufindagoodjob.C．Incareerplanning,parents'adviceisthemostimportant.D．Improvingcreativityandcriticalthinkingisimportantforfuturejobs.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．Youshouldwaituntilhighschooltostartthinkingaboutyourfuture.B．Onlyparentsandteacherscanhelpyoumakeagoodplan.C．Planningisawasteoftimebecauseyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.D．Youdon'thavetowaittoplan.30．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhychildrendreamofbecomingteachers.B．Tointroducesomepopularjobslikedoctorsandscientists.C．Toencouragekidstothinkmorewidelyaboutfuturecareers.D．ToshowhowtobecomeacartoonistoranAIethicsadvisor.配对阅读。左栏是四位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余项。LiHualovesreadingandwriting.Shespendslotsoftimereadinginthelibraryafterschool.Andshehasahabitofkeepingadiary.Shewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.31．ZhangQiangwantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.Heknowshehastotrainhardtomakesurehisdreamwillcometrue.32．LiHongenjoyswatchingthecartoonmovieZootopiaandhewouldliketobecomeabravepoliceofficertoprotecthiscountry.33．LiuMingisinterestedintellingstoriesandheoftenwatchessocialnews.Healwayshasaspecialpointofviewaboutnewthings.Hehopestobeagreatreporteroneday.34．ChenJielikeshelpingotherswiththeirhomework.Sheispatientandalwaysexplainsdifficultproblemstoherclassmates.Herdreamistostandontheplatformandteachstudents.35．A.Tokeepthepeaceofthesocietyistheirwork.Theyareusuallyconsideredasheroesbecausetheyfightagainstbadpeopleinthedangeroussituations.Theyoftenservethepublicaswell.B.Theyusewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstoexpresstheirideasorinfluenceothers.Theyarealsogoodreadersandhavecreativethoughts.C.Theyareusuallyverytallanddowellinteamwork.Basketballistheironlytool,buttheirmatchesaresowonderfulthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldliketowatch.D.Theyhavethecouragetotellthetruthandarealwayscuriousaboutnewthings.Theirwordsinspire(鼓舞)otherstomakeachangeandtheyhelpfindsomethingunknown.E.Theyarecomparedtogardenersandcandles.Theyarenotonlygoodathelpingotherswiththeirstudy,butalsoguidepeopleonhowtobeausefulpersontothesociety.Theyarekindtotheirstudentsandgivethemcare.F.Theyworkinhospitalsandwearwhitecoats.Theysavepeople'slivesandmakepatientsfeellesspainful.Theyarecalled"angelsinwhite".G.Theytravelaroundtheworldandtakebeautifulpicturesofnatureandcities.Theirphotostellstoriesandhelppeopleseethebeautyoftheearth.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。if,others,skill,strong,make,share,with,clearly,to,patient，but，spendTeamworkmeansdifferentpeopleworkingtogethertoreachthesamegoal.Itisaveryimportant36．bothatschoolandindailylife.Whenyouworkinateam,youneedto37．yourideaswithyourteammates.Atthesametime,youshouldalsolistento38．carefully.Agoodteamisnotonlyabouttalking,39．alsoaboutrespectingdifferentopinions.Everyteammemberhasdifferenttalents.Somearegoodatdrawing,somewritewell,andothersthinkquickly.Wheneveryoneshareswhattheyaregoodat,theteambecomes40．andmorecreative.However,teamworkcanbehardsometimes.Ifsomeonemakesamistake,donotgetangry41．himorher.Instead,be42．andhelpeachotherfindawayout.Toworkwellinateam,youshouldcommunicate43．.Donotbeafraidtoaskquestionsorgivesuggestions.44．youdoso,yourteamwilltrustyoumore.Inaword,learningtoworkinateamcan45．youbecomeabetterperson.Remember:nooneisperfect,butateamcanbestrong.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Therelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsisveryimportantinlife.Aschildrengrow,theirfeelingstowardtheirparentschange.Inearlychildhood,theydependontheirparentsforlove,food,andsafety.Butwhentheybecometeenagers,theystarttowantmoreindependence.Theymaysometimesquestiontheirparents'rules.Goodcommunication,mutualrespect,andspendingtimetogethercanhelpbuildahealthyrelationship.Whenparentslistentotheirchildrenandchildrenrespectfamilyrules,therearefewerproblems.However,conflictscanstillhappen.Commoncausesincludeparentsmakingrulesthatchildrenthinkareunfair,orchildrennotsharingtheirfeelingsclearly.Whenthereisaconflict,somechildrenbecomesilentorangry,whileparentsmayfeeldisappointed.Expertsgivesomesimpleadvicebasedonresearch.AccordingtoastudyfromBrownUniversity,using"I"statements(like"Ifeelworriedwhenyouarelate")insteadof"You"statementsmakesconflictseasiertosolve.Actually,manyteensdon'tknowhowtoexpressfeelingsclearly,soparentsplayamoreimportantroleinsolvingconflicts.Theyshouldstaycalmandguidetheconversationfirst.Withpatienceandthesesimpleways,mostparent-childconflictscanbesolved,andtheirrelationshipcanbecomestronger.46．Whendochildrendependontheirparentsforlove,foodandsafety?47．Whatthreethingscanhelpbuildahealthyparent-childrelationship?48．Howdotheparentsfeelwhenthereisaconflictwiththeirchildren?49．Whichmakesconflictseasiertosolve,"I"statementsor"You"statements?50．Whyparentsareregardedasakeyroleinsolvingconflicts?六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B.书面表达51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信，1.理解他的感受；2.这是成长中的常见的烦恼；建议：1.和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法；2.制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合；

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