三江学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页三江学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithacuteappendicitis,whichiscommonlyreferredtoas“阑尾炎”inChinese.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"阑尾炎"inEnglish?A.AppendicitisB.AcuteinflammationoftheappendixC.AppendectomyD.Sigmoidcolon2.Inmedicaltranslation,itiscrucialtomaintaintheaccuracyofterminology.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacorrectlytranslatedterm?A.前列腺-ProstateB.胆囊-CholecystectomyC.肺炎-PneumoniaD.胃炎-Gastritis3.Whentranslatingmedicaldocuments,itisimportanttoconsiderthecontext.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontext-specifictranslation?A.心电图-ElectrocardiogramB.心电图-ECGC.心电图-EKGD.心电图-Cardiogram4.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"severe"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"severe"inEnglish?A.SevereB.CriticalC.ModerateD.Mild5.Inmedicaltranslation,itisessentialtounderstandthemeaningofmedicalterms.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"atherosclerosis"inEnglish?A.AtherosclerosisB.ArteriosclerosisC.AneurysmD.Angina6.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith"hypertension,"whichiscommonlyreferredtoas"highbloodpressure"inChinese.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"highbloodpressure"inEnglish?A.HypertensionB.HypotensionC.BradycardiaD.Tachycardia7.Whentranslatingmedicaldocuments,itisimportanttopayattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"premature"inEnglish?A.PrematureB.PostmatureC.MaturationD.Immature8.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"stable"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"stable"inEnglish?A.StableB.CriticalC.ImprovingD.Deteriorating9.Inmedicaltranslation,itiscrucialtomaintaintheaccuracyofterminology.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacorrectlytranslatedterm?A.胆结石-CholecystolithiasisB.胆结石-CholecystosisC.胆结石-CholecystitisD.胆结石-Cholelithiasis10.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"unresponsive"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"unresponsive"inEnglish?A.UnresponsiveB.ResponsiveC.AggressiveD.Invasive11.Whentranslatingmedicaldocuments,itisimportanttoconsiderthecontext.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontext-specifictranslation?A.胃镜-EndoscopyB.胃镜-GastroscopyC.胃镜-EsophagogastroduodenoscopyD.胃镜-Colonoscopy12.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"acute"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"acute"inEnglish?A.AcuteB.ChronicC.SubacuteD.Subchronic13.Inmedicaltranslation,itisessentialtounderstandthemeaningofmedicalterms.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"hypertensive"inEnglish?A.HypertensiveB.HypotensiveC.BradycardiaD.Tachycardia14.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith"diabetesmellitus,"whichiscommonlyreferredtoas"糖尿病"inChinese.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"糖尿病"inEnglish?A.DiabetesmellitusB.DiabetesinsipidusC.DiabetesinsipidusD.Diabetesinsipidus15.Whentranslatingmedicaldocuments,itisimportanttopayattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"atherosclerotic"inEnglish?A.AtheroscleroticB.ArterioscleroticC.AneurysmD.Angina16.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"improving"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"improving"inEnglish?A.ImprovingB.CriticalC.DeterioratingD.Unresponsive17.Inmedicaltranslation,itiscrucialtomaintaintheaccuracyofterminology.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacorrectlytranslatedterm?A.肺癌-LungcancerB.肺癌-LungcarcinomaC.肺癌-LungneoplasmD.肺癌-Lungtumor18.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"severe"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"severe"inEnglish?A.SevereB.CriticalC.ModerateD.Mild19.Whentranslatingmedicaldocuments,itisimportanttoconsiderthecontext.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacontext-specifictranslation?A.胃镜-EndoscopyB.胃镜-GastroscopyC.胃镜-EsophagogastroduodenoscopyD.胃镜-Colonoscopy20.Thepatient'sconditionwasdescribedas"stable"inthemedicalreport.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"stable"inEnglish?A.StableB.CriticalC.ImprovingD.Deteriorating二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatrequireattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes?A.AtherosclerosisB.HypertensiveC.DiabeticD.Aneurysm2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatrequireattentiontothecontext?A.ElectrocardiogramB.GastroscopyC.ColonoscopyD.Appendectomy3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatrequireattentiontothemeaningoftheterm?A.HypertensionB.DiabetesmellitusC.AtherosclerosisD.Angina4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatrequireattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes?A.AtherosclerosisB.HypertensiveC.DiabeticD.Aneurysm5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatrequireattentiontothecontext?A.ElectrocardiogramB.GastroscopyC.ColonoscopyD.Appendectomy三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Itisimportanttomaintaintheaccuracyofmedicalterminologyinmedicaltranslation.()2.Theterm"hypertension"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontothemeaningoftheterm.()3.Theterm"atherosclerosis"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes.()4.Theterm"diabetesmellitus"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontothecontext.()5.Theterm"electrocardiogram"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontothemeaningoftheterm.()6.Theterm"gastroscopy"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes.()7.Theterm"colonoscopy"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontothecontext.()8.Theterm"appendectomy"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontothemeaningoftheterm.()9.Theterm"hypertensive"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontothemeaningoftheterm.()10.Theterm"diabetic"isamedicaltermthatrequiresattentiontotheuseofprefixesandsuffixes.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Define"hypertension"andexplainitssignificanceinmedicaltranslation.2.Define"atherosclerosis"andexplainitssignificanceinmedicaltranslation.3.Define"diabetesmellitus"andexplainitssignificanceinmedicaltranslation.4.Define"electrocardiogram"andexplainitssignificanceinmedicaltranslation.5.Define"gastroscopy"andexplainitssignifican