英语听力期末复习完全手册（直接使用版）

英语听力·期末复习完全手册（直接使用版）第一部分：考试题型与分值分布（通用）题型题量分值主要考查范围策略短对话8-10段15-20分校园生活、日常交际、情感态度提前预览选项，听清第二个人的话长对话2-3段10-15分校园场景、工作场景、社会话题先看题目，抓住对话中的问答逻辑短文听力2-3篇15-20分社会文化、科技发展、人物故事注意首尾句，把握主旨复合式听写/填空1篇10-15分单词拼写、短语听写、句子补全第一遍听大意，第二遍速记，第三遍检查新闻听力2-3条10-15分时事新闻、社会热点重点听导语（第一句），抓住5W1H第二部分：通用听力技巧速查2.1听前预测技巧技巧说明快速预览选项在录音播放前，快速扫读所有选项，标记关键词预测话题根据选项中的高频词汇判断对话或短文主题预测问题选项为名词/地点→可能问Where；数字/时间→可能问When/Howmuch；动词短语→可能问What...do；形容词→可能问态度/感受排除干扰项选项中有明显相反的选项，答案往往在其中之一；选项中有与常识不符的可直接排除2.2听中抓关键信息关键信息类型信号词/提示转折but,however,yet,actually,infact,totellthetruth,unfortunately因果because,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,dueto,owingto强调especially,particularly,mostimportantly,aboveall,thepointis举例forexample,forinstance,suchas,like建议should,oughtto,hadbetter,whynot,suggest,recommend,advise观点态度Ithink,inmyopinion,Ibelieve,I'mafraid,Idoubt特别提醒：短对话中，第二个说话人的内容往往是答案所在。长对话中，一问一答往往对应一道题目。2.3记笔记技巧技巧说明举例缩写用简写记录长词university→uni;government→gov;information→info符号用符号代替文字增加→↑；减少→↓；因为→∵；所以→∴；等于→=数字直接记听到数字快速记阿拉伯数字年份、价格、数量首字母人名、地名记首字母Tom→T;NewYork→NY2.4常见陷阱陷阱类型说明应对策略时间颠倒将过去时间说成将来，或将现在说成过去注意时态和时间状语地点混淆对话提到多个地点，问的是其中某一个边听边标出每个地点关联的事件人物错位将甲做的事情说成乙做的分清男士和女士各自的行为数字干扰对话中出现多个数字，只考其中一个记下每个数字及其对应的内容同义替换答案选项用同义词替换原文表达熟悉常见同义替换第三部分：常考场景词汇与表达速查3.1校园生活场景高频词汇与表达课程与学业course,elective,compulsory,credit,semester,assignment,deadline,extension,handin,termpaper,presentation,lecture,seminar,tutorial,syllabus,transcript考试midterm,final,quiz,make-upexam,cheat,revise,goover,fail,pass,score,grade,GPA图书馆borrow,return,renew,due,overdue,fine,checkout,reference,periodical,journal,catalogue住宿dormitory,roommate,rent,landlord,deposit,flat,apartment,off-campus,on-campus,accommodation奖学金与资助scholarship,grant,tuition,financialaid,studentloan,part-timejob,work-study选课咨询dropacourse,addacourse,register,prerequisite,full,closed,recommendation,advisor短对话示例：问题：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?原文：W:I'mhavingtroublewithmytermpaper.M:WhynotgototheWritingCenter?Theyofferfreehelp.答案：GototheWritingCenterforhelp.3.2日常生活场景高频词汇与表达购物onsale,discount,bargain,coupon,refund,exchange,receipt,fit,size,outofstock,cash,creditcard餐饮order,menu,recommend,specialty,mediumrare,welldone,appetizer,dessert,bill,tip,treat,goDutch天气forecast,sunny,cloudy,rainy,storm,thunder,windy,temperature,degree,Celsius,Fahrenheit交通trafficjam,rushhour,subway,bus,taxi,fare,transfer,geton/off,delay,cancel,platform,terminal,departure,arrival电话leaveamessage,takeamessage,holdon,putthrough,hangup,getbackto,available,reach邮局/银行postage,express,registeredmail,parcel,envelope,stamp;account,deposit,withdraw,balance,interestrate,ATM3.3工作与职场场景高频词汇与表达求职面试resume/CV,applyfor,position,qualification,experience,full-time,part-time,intern,trainee,salary,benefit工作场景colleague,boss,promotion,raise,overtime,workload,deadline,project,presentation,cooperate,assign商务场景conference,meeting,appointment,schedule,cancel,postpone,client,proposal,contract,negotiate,budget3.4旅游与出行场景高频词汇与表达预订book,reserve,confirm,cancel,singleroom,doubleroom,suite,checkin,checkout,vacancy机场flight,boardingpass,passport,luggage,checkin,securitycheck,departuregate,boarding,delay,land,takeoff景点guide,tour,sightseeing,scenicspot,historicalsite,admissionfee,openhours,brochure3.5健康与就医场景高频词汇与表达疾病症状headache,toothache,stomachache,fever,cough,sorethroat,runnynose,allergy,dizzy,sick,hurt就医doctor,patient,appointment,register,prescribe,prescription,medicine,pill,dose,takeabloodtest,X-ray,operation,recover3.6社会与文化场景高频词汇与表达节日Christmas,Thanksgiving,Easter,Halloween,SpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,celebrate,tradition艺术exhibition,gallery,museum,concert,performance,drama,movie,review,recommend,soldout环境pollution,environment,recycle,climatechange,globalwarming,sustainable,energy,carbon第四部分：数字与时间专项速查4.1数字听写类别示例注意事项基数词thirteenvsthirty;fourteenvsforty注意-teen和-ty的重音区别：-teen重音在第二个音节；-ty重音在第一个音节分数onethird,twofifths,aquarter小数zeropointfive(0.5),twopointthree(2.3)小数点后逐字读百分数twentypercent,fiftypercent电话号码读法：逐一读出，0可读作zero或oh两个相同数字连读，如77读作doubleseven年份1984→nineteeneighty-four;2005→twothousandandfive2010后读作twentyten4.2时间与日期表达说明时刻7:15→aquarterpastseven/sevenfifteen;7:45→aquartertoeight/sevenforty-five日期May1st,thefirstofMay星期Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday时间段inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnoon/night频率onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear,everyotherday4.3价格与货币货币常用表达美元dollar,cent,buck;$5.99→fivedollarsninety-ninecents/fiveninety-nine英镑pound,penny;£10.50→tenpoundsfiftypence/tenfifty折扣20%off,a20%discount,onsale,halfprice第五部分：常见同义替换速查原文表达选项常见替换besupposedtodoshoulddo,oughttodomakeupone'sminddecide,determinetakearaincheckpostpone,putoffoutofstocksoldout,notavailablegivesb.ahandhelpsb.givesb.aridedrivesb.to...It'suptoyou.Youdecide.Ican'tagreepletelyagreebeavailablebefree,havetimemakeareservationbooknotmycupofteanottomytastecallitadaystopworking,finishtakeone'stimedon'trushonthetipofmytonguealmostrememberputupwithtolerate,beargetalongwellwithhaveagoodrelationshipwithlookdownon/upondespise,thinklittleoflookuptoadmire,respectdropoutofschoolquitschoolmakeendsmeetbalanceincomeandexpense第六部分：语音现象与听力理解速查6.1连读类型说明举例辅音+元音前一词尾辅音与后一词首元音连读notatall→no-ta-tall元音+元音前一词尾元音与后一词首元音连读，中间加/j/或/w/Iam→I-yam;goout→go-woutr/re+元音英式英语中/r/不发音，但后接元音时/r/发音thereis→the-ris6.2弱读词类常见词弱读形式冠词a,an,the/ə/,/ən/,/ðə/介词to,for,of,at,from/tə/,/fə/,/əv/,/ət/,/frəm/连词and,but,or/ən/,/bət/,/ə/助动词do,does,have,has,had,can,will/də/,/dəz/,/əv/,/əz/,/əd/,/kən/,/əl/代词you,your,he,his,her/jə/,/jə/,/i/,/ɪz/,/ə/6.3失去爆破类型说明举例爆破音+爆破音前一个爆破音不爆破，只做口型bigcake→bi(g)cake爆破音+摩擦音爆破音轻微爆破goodfriend→goo(d)friend爆破音+鼻辅音爆破音在鼻腔爆破goodmorning→goo(d)morning第七部分：短文与新闻听力速查7.1短文听力答题策略步骤操作听前快速预览题目和选项，预判文章主题听中重点听首句（通常为段落主旨）；注意表示顺序的词汇（first,second,finally）；注意转折词和总结性语句听后根据笔记和记忆作答，不确定的题目凭第一印象选择，不要空题短文常见结构结构类型特征总分结构第一句总述，后面分述时间顺序按时间先后叙述事件发展问题解决先提出问题，再给出解决方案比较对比比较两个或多个事物的异同7.2新闻听力答题策略特征说明倒金字塔结构最重要的信息在最前面（导语）导语核心第一句通常包含5W1H（Who,What,When,Where,Why,How）新闻词汇注意新闻常用词：reported,accordingto,announced,claimed,confirmed新闻常见词汇类别词汇政治election,vote,president,primeminister,parliament,congress,policy,reform经济economy,stockmarket,inflation,trade,investment,GDP灾难earthquake,flood,hurricane,tornado,crash,explosion,casualties,victims科技technology,launch,satellite,research,discovery,innovation体育champion,tournament,final,score,defeat,victory,record第八部分：复合式听写/填空技巧速查技巧说明单词填空注意拼写、单复数、时态；听到后快速用缩写或首字母记录，第三遍补充完整短语填空注意介词搭配和固定词组句子填空第一遍听懂大意，第二遍记录关键词，第三遍补全；不需逐字还原，意思准确、语法正确即可第九部分：考前速记纸英语听力考前速记═══════════════════════════════════════════

英语听力考前速记

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【听前预测】

预览选项→标记关键词→预测话题

选项为地点→问Where数字→问When