人教版九年级下册英语单元基础过关测试卷（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语单元基础过关测试卷（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghaitomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.2.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportontimebecauseit’stoo______.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest3.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’tberaining5.Mysisterisgoodat______piano,butIprefersinging.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played6.Themuseumopensat9:00andclosesat5:00______Sunday.A.onB.atC.inD.for7.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?There’s______intheshaker.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themore,themoreC.Themorehard,themorehardD.Theharder,themore9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest10.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.______areyougoingwith?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.What二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Myfatheris______thanmymother.3.Ifyouwanttobe______,youshouldpracticeEnglisheveryday.4.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.5.It’sraining.Ithinkit______tomorrow.6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.7.Sheis______happythanherbrother.8.Whatareyougoingtodo______Christmas?9.Thetrainleavesat7:00______themorning.10.Ican’tfindmypen.It______somewhereintheclassroom.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)3.Theshopopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.onSundays.(×)4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.(√)5.Thegirlinredismysister.(×)6.Heisthemostpopularstudentinhisclass.(×)7.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.(√)8.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumnextweekend.(√)9.Thetrainarrivesat10:00a.m.(×)10.MybirthdayisonMay1st.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?3.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtolearnEnglishwell?4.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.AtrainleavesBeijingat8:00a.m.andarrivesinShanghaiat2:00p.m.Howlongdoesittake?2.Ifabookcosts30yuan,howmuchwill5bookscost?3.Aboxcontains24apples.Ifyoudividethemequallyamong6people,howmanyappleswilleachpersonget?4.Ifyourun5kilometersin30minutes,howlongwillittakeyoutorun10kilometers?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A解析：1.根据常识，火车通常在上午8点出发，故选A。2.“toolong”表示“太长”，故选A。3.“who”用于指代人的主语，故选A。4.“doesn’train”表示“不会下雨”，符合条件句用法，故选C。5.“goodatdoingsth”固定搭配，故选B。6.“onSunday”表示星期几，故选A。7.“alittle”用于不可数名词，故选B。8.“theharder,themore”表示“越……越……”，故选A。9.“thehighest”表示“最高的”，故选D。10.“Who”用于询问人，故选A。二、填空题1.if2.taller3.fluent4.who5.willrain6.which7.happier8.during9.in10.islost解析：1.“if”引导条件状语从句。2.比较级形式，故填“taller”。3.“fluent”表示“流利的”，符合语境。4.“who”用于指代人的主语，故填“who”。5.“willrain”表示将来时态，故填“willrain”。6.“which”用于指代物，故填“which”。7.比较级形式，故填“happier”。8.“duringChristmas”表示在圣诞节期间，故填“during”。9.“inthemorning”表示在早上，故填“in”。10.“islost”表示“丢失了”，故填“islost”。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：1.应为“tallerthananyotherboy”，故错误。2.句子表述正确，故正确。3.应为“closesat5:00p.m.onSaturdays”，故错误。4.句子表述正确，故正确。5.应为“thegirlinblue”，故错误。6.应为“themostpopularstudent”，故错误。7.句子表述正确，故正确。8.句子表述正确，故正确。9.应为“arrivesat10:30a.m.”，故错误。10.句子表述正确，故正确。四、简答题1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeitbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleavesarecolorful.2.Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,readingbooks,andplayingwithmyfriends.3.ThemostimportantthingtolearnEnglishwellistopracticespeakingeveryday.4.IfIcouldtravelanywhereintheworld,IwouldgotoJapanbecauseIloveJapanesecultureandwanttoseethecherryblossoms.五、应用题1.Thetraintakes6hours.(8:00a.m.to2:00p.m.=6hours)2.5booksc