人教版九年级下册英语期末达标测试题（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期末达标测试题（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"adverbial"meaninEnglishgrammar?A.AtypeofnounB.AtypeofverbC.Awordorphrasemodifyingaverb,adjective,orotheradverbialD.Asentencestructurewithsubjectandpredicate2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetoschoolyesterday.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectnextweek.C.Hehasbeeneatingfortwohours.D.Wehadseenthemovielastmonth.3.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks4.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthefunctionof"loudly"?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.AdverbialD.Object5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam______interestedinhistory."?A.SoB.TooC.VeryD.Much6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.ChildsD.Child’s7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheiswritingaletternow.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Hehaseatendinner.8.Whatisthecorrectformof"many"forthepluralpossessive?A.Many’sB.ManyesC.Many’sD.Many9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomework."?A.DoB.DoesC.DoingD.Did10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A.HappierB.HapplerC.HappinessD.Happily二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyintheconcertlastnight.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.3.Mybrother______(be)adoctorsince2010.4.Sheisthemost______(intelligent)studentintheclass.5.We______(go)tothelibraryeveryWednesday.6.Thecatissleeping______(softly)onthesofa.7.They______(notfinish)theirprojectyet.8.Ihave______(see)thatmoviethreetimes.9.Thisisthe______(big)buildinginthecity.10.Helooks______(happy)today.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)2.Theword"very"isanadverbial.(正确)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwiththeverb"tobe."(正确)5.Theword"her"isapossessiveadjective.(正确)6.Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."(错误)7.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(正确)8.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"writed."(错误)9.Theword"too"means"also."(错误)10.Thepossessiveformof"everyone"is"everyone’s."(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthefunctionofadverbialsinasentence?3.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseforpluralnouns?4.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedinsomesentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(be)rich,I______(travel)aroundtheworld."3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shehasbeengotothestoreforanhour."4.Writeasentenceusingthecomparativeformof"difficult"todescribetwotasks.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Awordorphrasemodifyingaverb,adjective,orotheradverbial解析：Adverbial是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词或短语。2.C.Hehasbeeneatingfortwohours解析：Presentperfecttense用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。3.C.Broken解析：Break的过去分词是broken。4.C.Adverbial解析：Loudly修饰动词barks，说明程度，是副词。5.C.Very解析：Very修饰形容词interested，表示程度。6.B.Children’s解析：Pluralnouns的possessiveform加’s。7.A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday解析：Passivevoice结构为be+pastparticiple，by+agent。8.A.Many’s解析：Pluralpossessive形式为many’s。9.A.Do解析：Asksb.todosth.固定结构。10.A.Happier解析：Happy的比较级是happier。二、填空题1.sang解析：Pastsimpletense用于描述过去发生的动作。2.were解析：If条件句中，与现在事实相反用过去式。3.hasbeen解析：Presentperfectcontinuoustense描述持续到现在的动作。4.intelligent解析：形容词最高级前加the。5.go解析：EveryWednesday固定时间用一般现在时。6.softly解析：副词修饰动词sleeping。7.haven’tfinished解析：Presentperfect否定形式have/has+not+pastparticiple。8.haveseen解析：Presentperfecttense用于描述过去的经历。9.biggest解析：形容词最高级前加the。10.happy解析：Look+adj.描述状态。三、判断题1.正确解析：Pastcontinuoustense用于描述过去特定时间的动作。2.正确解析：Very是副词，修饰形容词。3.正确解析：Presentperfecttense用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。4.正确解析：Passivevoice结构为be+pastparticiple。5.正确解析：Her是possessiveadjective。6.错误解析：Bad的比较级是worse。7.正确解析：Because是conjunction。8.错误解析：Write的过去分词是written。9.错误解析：Too表示“太”，also表示“也”。10.正确解析：Everyone的possessiveform是everyone’s。四、简答题1.Presentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentortemporaryactions.解析：一般现在时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作或临时动作。2.Adverbialsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbialstoprovideadditionalinformationabouttime,place,manner,etc.解析：副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，提供时间、地点、方式等额外信息。3.Toformthepossessivecaseforpluralnouns,addanapostrophe+s(‘s)totheendofthenoun.解析：复数名词的pos