人教版九年级下册英语期末质量测试题（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期末质量测试题（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontoprotectnatureD.Encouragingtechnologytosolveallproblems2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingpublictransportation?A.ReducingairpollutionB.SavingpersonalmoneyC.IncreasingtrafficcongestionD.Loweringenergyconsumption3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.IgnoretheproblemD.Discusstheissuelater4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TosellelectriccarsB.TopersuadepeopletousepublictransportC.ToblamegovernmentsforenvironmentalproblemsD.Todescribefuturecities5.Theword"pollution"inthetextrefersto:A.NoisefromfactoriesB.WatercontaminationC.AirpollutionandwaterpollutionD.Landpollutiononly6.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sopinionaboutrecycling?A.Recyclingistooexpensivetobepractical.B.Recyclingcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.C.Recyclingisawasteoftime.D.Recyclingisonlyforrichcountries.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofCitiesB.WhyWeShouldRecycleC.EnvironmentalProblemsin2050D.TheImportanceofPublicTransport8.Thepassagesuggeststhatinthefuture,citieswill:A.HavemorecarsandpollutionB.UsemorerenewableenergyC.HavefewerpeoplelivinginthemD.Relyonlyonfossilfuels9.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontoreduceplasticwaste?A.UsingmoreplasticbagsB.BurningplasticinopenfieldsC.EncouragingreusablecontainersD.Producingmoresingle-useplastics10.Theword"sustainable"inthetextmeans:A.Short-termB.Long-lastingC.ExpensiveD.Difficulttoimplement二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould_______moretrees.2.Thegovernmentplansto_______publictransportationnextyear.3.Ifwecontinuetousefossilfuels,wewillface_______problems.4.Recyclinghelpsto_______naturalresources.5.Manypeoplebelievethat_______isthekeytoabetterfuture.6.Thepassagementionsthatcitieswilluse_______energyinthefuture.7.Toreducepollution,weshould_______carsandusebikesinstead.8.Theauthorthinksthat_______isaresponsiblewaytolive.9.In2050,citieswillbe_______thantheyarenow.10.Theword"conserve"inthetextmeans_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideaofbuildingmorehighways.(×)2.Usingrenewableenergyisasustainablesolution.(√)3.Theauthorbelievesthatrecyclingisnotimportant.(×)4.Citiesinthefuturewillhavecleanerair.(√)5.Thegovernmentshouldnotinvestinpublictransport.(×)6.Plasticwasteisamajorenvironmentalproblem.(√)7.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillsolveallenvironmentalissues.(×)8.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansprotectingnature.(√)9.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleshouldcontinueusingfossilfuels.(×)10.Publictransportationismoreexpensivethandrivingacar.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelptheenvironment?2.Whyispublictransportationimportantforcities?3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meaninyourownwords?4.Howcanrecyclinghelpreducepollution?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareacityplanner.Whatchangeswouldyoumaketomakeyourcitymoresustainable?2.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyrecyclingisimportant.3.Describeaprobleminyourcommunityrelatedtotheenvironmentandsuggestasolution.4.Ifyourschoolwantstoreducewaste,whatstepscouldtheytake?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，可持续发展是指平衡经济、社会和环境的需求，故选B。2.C解析：使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵，而不是加剧它，故选C。3.B解析："takeaction"意为立即采取行动，故选B。4.B解析：文章主要目的是说服人们使用公共交通，故选B。5.C解析：文章提到空气污染和水污染，故选C。6.B解析：作者认为回收有助于保护环境，故选B。7.A解析：文章主要讨论未来城市的样子，故选A。8.B解析：文章提到未来城市将使用更多可再生能源，故选B。9.C解析：鼓励使用可重复使用的容器可以减少塑料垃圾，故选C。10.B解析："sustainable"意为可持续的、长久的，故选B。二、填空题1.plant2.improve3.climatechange4.conserve5.sustainabledevelopment6.renewable7.reduce8.livingsustainably9.greener10.protect三、判断题1.×解析：文章反对建设更多高速公路，故错误。2.√解析：文章支持使用可再生能源，故正确。3.×解析：作者认为回收很重要，故错误。4.√解析：文章提到未来城市空气会更干净，故正确。5.×解析：文章支持投资公共交通，故错误。6.√解析：文章提到塑料垃圾是环境问题，故正确。7.×解析：文章没有说技术能解决所有问题，故错误。8.√解析：可持续发展意味着保护自然，故正确。9.×解析：作者反对继续使用化石燃料，故错误。10.×解析：公共交通通常比开车便宜，故错误。四、简答题1.Threewaystohelptheenvironment:-Plantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.-Usepublictransportationtoreducepollution.-Recyclewastetoconserveresources.2.Whypublictransportationisimportant:-Itreducestrafficcongestion.-Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.-Itcanbemorecost-effectiveforpeople.3.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectiontomeetcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.4.Recyclinghelpsreducepollutionby:-Reducingtheneedfornewrawmaterials.-Loweringwasteinlandfills.-Savingenergycomparedtomakingnewproducts.五、应用题1.Changestomakeacitymoresustainable:-Increasegreenspacesandplanttrees.-Investinpublictransportationand