人教版九年级下册英语专项训练题（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语专项训练题（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"adverbial"meaninEnglishgrammar?A.AtypeofnounB.AtypeofverbC.Awordorphrasemodifyingaverb,adjective,orotheradverbialD.Aconjunctionconnectingclauses2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetoschoolyesterday.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.C.Hehasbeeneatingforthreehours.D.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.3.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.SoB.TooC.VeryD.Toomuch5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.Children'sB.Child'sC.ChildrensD.Childs6.Whichsentenceusesacorrectrelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Isawthemanwhowas.C.Thedogwhichbarkedloudlyranaway.D.Sheisthewomanwhoseisbeautiful.7.Whatisthecorrectformof"many"forpluralnouns?A.MuchB.ManyC.AlotofD.Lotsof8.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"listento"?A.OnB.AtC.ToD.In9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Will+be+verb-ingB.Is+goingto+verb-ingC.Will+verb-ingD.Am+goingto+verb-ing10.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark.B.Ifitrains,wegotothepark.C.Ifitwillrain,wewillgotothepark.D.Ifitrains,willwegotothepark.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)theirnamesonthepaper.2.She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewassickyesterday.3.Mybrother______(live)inLondonforfiveyears.4.They______(be)toJapannextmonth.5.I______(see)myfriendlastweek,buthe______(be)busy.6.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofaallday.7.We______(have)ameetingat10a.m.tomorrow.8.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.9.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparkwhenit______(rain).10.She______(be)______(wait)forthebusforanhour.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)2."Too"isaconjunction.(错误)3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)4."Whose"isapossessiveadjective.(正确)5.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"saw."(错误)6.Arelativeclausemusthaveasubjectandaverb.(正确)7."Many"isusedwithuncountablenouns.(错误)8."In"shouldbeusedwith"listento."(错误)9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.(正确)10."If"isamodalverb.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisagerund?Provideanexamplesentence.4.Describethestructureofarelativeclause.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedhisworkyesterday."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Sheisreadingabook."4.Usethewordsinbracketstoformasentencewitharelativeclause:"Theman(wholivesnextdoor)ismyfriend."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Awordorphrasemodifyingaverb,adjective,orotheradverbial解析：Adverbial是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词或短语。2.C.Hehasbeeneatingforthreehours解析：Presentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.3.C.Broken解析：Pastparticipleof"break"is"broken."4.C.Very解析："Very"isanadverbthatmodifiesadjectives.5.A.Children's解析：Possessiveformof"children"is"children's."6.A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister解析：Relativeclausecorrectlymodifies"thegirl."7.B.Many解析："Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns.8.C.To解析："Listento"requiresthepreposition"to."9.A.Will+be+verb-ing解析：Futurecontinuoustenseisformedas"will+be+verb-ing."10.A.Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark解析：Firstconditionalsentencestructureis"if+presentsimple,futuresimple."二、填空题1.towrite解析：Infinitiveformafter"ask"is"towrite."2.didnotgo解析：Pastsimplenegativeformis"didnot+baseverb."3.haslived解析：Presentperfectcontinuousfordurationis"have+pastparticiple+been+-ing."4.willbe解析：Futuresimpleforfutureplansis"will+baseverb."5.saw;was解析：Pastsimpleforcompletedaction;pastcontinuousforongoingaction.6.hasbeensleeping解析：Presentperfectcontinuousforactioncontinuinguptopresent.7.willhave解析：Futureperfectforactionbeforeanotherfuturetime.8.hasnotfinished解析：Presentperfectnegativeforactioncontinuingtopresent.9.wereplaying;was解析：Pastcontinuousforongoingaction;pastsimpleforinterruptingaction.10.hasbeenwaiting解析：Presentperfectcontinuousforactioncontinuinguptopresent.三、判断题1.正确解析：Pastsimpleisusedforspecificpastevents.2.错误解析："Too"isanadverb.3.正确解析：Presentperfectdescribesactionscontinuingtopresent.4.正确解析："Whose"isapossessivedeterminer.5.错误解析：Pastparticipleof"see"is"seen."6.正确解析：Relativeclausemusthavesubject-verbstructure.7.错误解析："Many"isforcountablenouns;"much"foruncountable.8.错误解析："In"isforlistening;"to"iscorrect.9.正确解析：Futurecontinuousdescribesactionsinprogress.10.错误解析："If"isaconjunction.四、简答题1.Presentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilepresentcontinuousisforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Example:Shestudieseveryday(simple);Sheisstudyingnow(continuous).2.Pastperfectisformedas"had+pastparticiple."Example:TheyhadfinishedbeforeIarrived.3.Agerundisaverbformendingi