2026年人教版八年级英语上册期末试题+解析

2026年人教版八年级英语上册期末试题+解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听三段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话一：

M:Didyougotothemuseumlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothebeach.Itwassofun.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Themuseum

B.Thebeach

C.Thepark答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说“Iwenttothebeach.”，所以正确答案是B。对话二：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthegirlexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Threetimesaweek

C.Everyday答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士回答“Iexercisethreetimesaweek.”，所以正确答案是B。对话三：

M:I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.

W:That’strue.Heisquiet.

Question:Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Theman

B.Thewoman

C.Thebrother答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，“I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.”说明男士比他的兄弟更外向。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答下列问题。

对话内容：

W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandwenthiking.

W:Thatsoundsfun!DidyouwatchanyTVshows?

M:No,butIreadalot.Myfavoritebookis“TheLittlePrince.”

W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

M:Istayeduplateandfinishedthebook.

W:That’snice.Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisweekend?

M:Sure.Ithinkit’sthebestwaytorelax.问题：

1.WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?

2.Whatbookdidheread?

3.Whendidhefinishthebook?

4.Whatdoeshethinkofgoingtothemovies?

5.Whatisthebestwaytorelax?答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B

解析：1.对话中Tom说“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”，选B。

2.他说“Myfavoritebookis‘TheLittlePrince.’”，选A。

3.他说“Istayeduplateandfinishedthebook.”，选C。

4.他说“Ithinkit’sthebestwaytorelax.”，选A。

5.同样他提到“It’sthebestwaytorelax.”，选B。3、听短文填空（10分）

请听一篇短文，填空。

短文内容：

Iwentonvacationlastsummer.Itraveledtothemountainswithmyparents.Westayedinasmallhouse.Itwasveryquiet.Ididn’twatchTVallweek.Ireadbooksandworkedonmycomputer.MybrotherwatchedTVeveryday.Hewasthemostrelaxed.Myparentswantedtogotothebeach,buttheweatherwasbad.Sowestayedathome.IthinkthiswasthebestvacationI’veeverhad.题目内容：

1.Iwentonvacationlast______.

2.Itraveledtothe______withmyparents.

3.Westayedinasmall______.

4.Ididn’twatchTVall______.

5.MybrotherwatchedTV______.

6.Theweatherwas______.

7.Myparentswantedtogotothe______.

8.Westayedathomebecausetheweatherwas______.

9.Ithinkthiswasthe______vacationI’veeverhad.答案：1.summer2.mountains3.house4.week5.everyday6.bad7.beach8.bad9.best

解析：1.根据“Iwentonvacationlastsummer.”，填summer。

2.根据“Itraveledtothemountainswithmyparents.”，填mountains。

3.“Westayedinasmallhouse.”，填house。

4.“Ididn’twatchTVallweek.”，填week。

5.“MybrotherwatchedTVeveryday.”，填everyday。

6.“Theweatherwasbad.”，填bad。

7.“Myparentswantedtogotothebeach.”，填beach。

8.“Westayedathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.”，填bad。

9.“IthinkthiswasthebestvacationI’veeverhad.”，填best。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。I______totheparklastSunday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes答案：A

解析：句中有时间状语“lastSunday”，所以用过去时go的过去式went。She______herhomeworkeveryday.

A.does

B.did

C.isdoing答案：A

解析：句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时does。Heis______thanme.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoing

C.mostoutgoing答案：A

解析：句中是比较级，用“moreoutgoingthanme”。Thisisthe______movietheaterintown.

A.best

B.better

C.good答案：A

解析：用最高级表达“最好的”，选best。Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,Idon’t.

C.BothAandBarecorrect.答案：C

解析：Yes,Ido.是肯定回答，No,Idon’t.是否定回答，两者都正确。I’mgoingtostudy______.

A.computer

B.computerscience

C.science答案：B

解析：通常说“studycomputerscience”，这是固定搭配。You______cleanyourroom.

A.can

B.should

C.must答案：B

解析：表达建议用“shouldclean”。Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.IwaswatchingTV.

B.IwatchTV.

C.IamwatchingTV.答案：A

解析：过去进行时，use“waswatching”。Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.Becausetheyarebusy.

B.BecauseIdon’twantto.

C.BecauseIneedto.答案：A

解析：这是建议句，用because引导原因。Couldyoupleasehelpme?

A.Yes,Ican.

B.Yes,Icould.

C.Sure,Ican.答案：C

解析：礼貌请求用“Couldyouplease…”，回应用“Sure,Ican.”。答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C

解析：题目考查了一般过去时、现在时、比较级、最高级及情态动词should、could的用法。5、完形填空（15分）

根据短文内容，选择正确的单词填空。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyplacesandhadalotoffun.IthinkthemostexcitingthingwastheGreatWall.Itwasverytallandlong.Mybrotherwasmoreinterestedinthefood,butIlikedthehistoryoftheplace.Westayedthereforaweekandbroughtalotofphotos.Althoughitwasalittletired,Ifeltveryhappy.IthinkitwasthebestvacationI’veeverhad.题目内容：

1.I______toBeijingwithmyfamily.

A.go

B.went

C.goesWevisitedmanyplacesandhadalotof______.

A.fun

B.time

C.moneyThemostexcitingthingwastheGreatWall.Itwasvery______andlong.

A.tall

B.short

C.wideMybrotherwasmoreinterestedinthefood,butIlikedthehistoryoftheplace.

A.and

B.but

C.soWestayedthereforaweekand______alotofphotos.

A.took

B.take

C.takesAlthoughitwasalittletired,Ifeltvery______.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angryIthinkitwasthe______vacationI’veeverhad.

A.best

B.bad

C.worse答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A

解析：1.用一般过去时went。

2.“hadalotoffun”是常见搭配。

3.“verytallandlong”修饰GreatWall。

4.“Mybrother…butI…”表示转折。

5.“takephotos”是固定搭配。

6.“feltveryhappy”与前句形成对比。

7.用最高级best表示“最好的”。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。Iwentonvacationlastmonth.IvisitedmyauntinShandong.Wehadagreattime.Sheshowedmearoundthecityandwewenttothebeach.Iswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.AlthoughIwantedtowatchTV,Ididn’t.Ireadbooksanddidsomesightseeing.Myauntwasverykindandwetalkedalot.Ihopetovisitheragainnextyear.题目内容：

1.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Beijing

B.Shandong

C.GuangzhouWhatdidthewriterdoonthebeach?

A.HewatchedTV.

B.Heswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.

C.Heplayedchess.Whydidn’thewatchTV?

A.Hewantedto.

B.Hedidn’thavetime.

C.Hedidn’twantto.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Boring

B.Tiring

C.GreatWhatdidthewriterhopetodonextyear?

A.Visithisauntagain.

B.Gotothebeach.

C.Readalot.答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A

解析：1.文章提到“visitedmyauntinShandong”，所以选B。

2.“swamintheseaandplayedvolleyball”是具体活动。

3.“AlthoughIwantedtowatchTV,Ididn’t.”表示他没看。

4.“Wehadagreattime”说明他觉得很愉快。

5.“Ihopetovisitheragainnextyear.”是直接表达。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，回答问题。Lastweek,Ihadalotoffun.Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.Wewatchedacomedy.Itwasveryfunny.Afterthat,Iwenttothepark.There,Imetmycousin.Hetoldmeabouthisnewjob.Mymotheralsocalledmeandtoldmeabouthertravelplans.ShewantstogotoShanghai.Iaskedhertotakemewithher.Shesaidyes.SowearegoingtoShanghainextweek.题目内容：

1.Whatdidthewriterdolastweek?

______Whatkindofmoviedidtheywatch?

______Whodidthewritermeetinthepark?

______Whatdidthewriter’smothertellhim?

______Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?

______答案：1.Hewenttothemovieswithhisfriends.

2.Acomedy.

3.Hiscousin.

4.Shetoldhimabouthertravelplans.

5.TheyaregoingtoShanghai.

解析：1.“Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.”

2.“Wewatchedacomedy.”

3.“There,Imetmycousin.”

4.“Mymother…toldmeabouthertravelplans.”

5.“WearegoingtoShanghainextweek.”8、信息匹配（10分）

根据问题匹配正确的答案。问题：

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

2.Whatisthebestmovietheater?

3.Whoismoreoutgoingthanherbrother?

4.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

5.Whatisthebestwaytorelax?选项：

A.Wehadagreattime.

B.Ithinkstayingathomeisthebestwaytorelax.

C.Sheismoreoutgoingthanherbrother.

D.Becausetheyarebusy.

E.Iexercisetwiceaweek.答案：1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B

解析：1.“Howoftendoyouexercise?”需要回答频率，E是正确选项。

2.“Wehadagreattime.”是描述正面活动，A正确。

3.“Sheismoreoutgoingthanherbrother.”是直接比较，C正确。

4.“Becausetheyarebusy.”是原因，D正确。

5.“Ithinkstayingathomeisthebestwaytorelax.”是建议，B正确。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据提示，写出正确的单词。Iwenttothe______lastweekend.（山）

______Heisthe______personintheclass.（最严厉的）

______Shewantstostudy______science.（计算机）

______Doyouwanttowatcha______show?（电视剧）

______Whydon’tyoutalktoyour______?（父母）

______答案：1.mountains2.strictest3.