浙江五湖联盟2025-2026学年期中联考第二学期高一年级英语试题 含解析

2025学年第二学期五湖联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Letmehelpyoucarrythosebags,ma’am.W:Oh,thanks.ButmyapartmentisnexttotheGrandHotel.Twomoreblockstogo.M:That’sfine.Myschoolisjustinthatdirection.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygotoherfriend’s?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Catherine,whereareyougoing?Doyouneedaride?W:No,thanks.Iamridingtomyfriend’s.Iusedtotakeabus,butIneedtogetsomeexercise.M:Allright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Weddingphotos. B.Agraduationparty. C.Alunchout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Brian,wouldyoucometomygraduationpartynextSaturday?M:Iappreciateit,butIhaveaweddingtoattendthatday.I’llmakeituptoyoubytakingyououtforlunchlater.W:OK.I’lltakelotsofphotossoyoucanseewhatyoumissouton.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?A.Unclear. B.Understanding. C.Supportive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Inthehistoryclassyesterday,theprofessoraskedaquestion.Iraisedmyhand.Buttheprofessorjustansweredhisownquestionandcontinuedwiththelecture.W:Well,inabigroom,it’spossiblehedidn’tnoticeyou.Ormaybehewastryingtosavetime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’ssuggestionabout?A.Practicetime. B.Ahealthylifestyle. C.Weekendplans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenlisteningtoyouplaythepianoforawhile.Andit’sfineduringtheweekdaysforI’mupat7a.m.Ontheweekends,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldholdoffuntil9a.m.W:Noproblem.I’llputitoffuntil10a.m.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithhercomputerhomework.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Lucas,Isignedupforacomputerclassforseniorcitizens.M:That’sgreat!Howdoyoufeelaboutit?W:It’sbeenreallyfun.I’mjustlearningthebasicsrightnow.M:Doyougethomework?W:Yes,wehavetotypeashortarticleaboutself-introduction.M:Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Actually,I’mnotconfidentabouteditingyet.M:Iwillcomeovertonight.ShallIbuysomepizzaforyouanddad?W:No,I’llmakesometoday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?A.Theguyinfrontofheristall. B.Themanbesideherisnoisy. C.Shewantstositcomfortably.9.Whatdidthemanagreewiththewoman?A.TheJobmarket. B.Theboringspeech. C.Workpressure.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthetalk,Judy?W:Ithinkitwasgood.ButIhadtomovemyseats.M:Werethepeoplebesideyouchattingorsomething?W:No.IwentearlysoIgotaseat,butatallguysatrightinfrontofme!M:Well,it’shardtoseethroughpeople’sheads.W:Yes.Anyway,Ithinkthelecturewasinteresting,especiallywhatthespeakersaidaboutthejobmarket.M:Metoo.Imeanweknowwe’regoingintoatoughfieldbutitturnsouttherearealotofjobsthatwedidn’teventhinkof.W:Yeah,Iwasn’texpectingso.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toapplyforajob. C.Tojoinagroup.11.Whatintereststhewomanmost?A.Caringforthepaths. B.Makingnewhabitats. C.Countingthespecies.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’smakingachairinaday?A.Impossible. B.Enjoyable. C.Easy.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthewoodworkactivity?A.£30. B.£35. C.£45.【答案】10.C11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello?W:Hello.Myname’sCathy.AreyoutherightpersontotalktoabouttheNewGreenGroup?M:Yes,I’mthesecretary.W:Good.I’vejustmovedtothisarea,andI’minterestedinjoiningit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyouractivities,please?M:Ofcourse.Wemanageanaturereserve.It’spopular,sowespendalotoftimelookingafterthepaths.W:Icouldhelpwiththat.M:Good.Wehaveaprogramofcreatingnewhabitatsthere.Andwealsoneedtoidentifythedifferentspeciesofinsectsthatvisitthereserve.W:Countingthespecies!That’swhatIlovemost.M:Thenthismonthwe’rehavingawoodworkactivityinHighWood.W:IsitOKforbeginnerstotakepart?M:Ofcourse.W:Excellent!I’dlovetobeabletomakeachair.M:Youcan’tdoitinoneday!You’llbestartingwithwoodenspoons.Andthere’sachargeof£35,includinglunch,and5morepoundsifyouwanttocampforthenightinthewood.W:IthinkI’llgobackhomebeforeevening.And,I’dcertainlyliketojointhegroup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofreadingbooksonacomputerbefore?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.15.Howdoesthemanputthebooksonhiscomputer?A.Hisfriendssendhim. B.Hedownloadsthembyhimself. C.Hebuysthemonlinebyemail.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Readsomee-books. B.Travelforbusiness. C.Studywiththewoman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.WaitforGrist. B.Buyherfavoritenovel. C.Experiencethee-reader.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatmynewe-bookreader.W:Oh,it’snice,butI’dnevergetusedtoit.M:Youshouldtryit.Alotofpeoplejustdon’tlikeprogress.I’msurethefirstpeopletoseerealbookssaidthatstoriesshouldbetoldbystorytellersandheardbylistenersaroundafire.Thingschange.W:Well,howdoesitwork?Isn’titlikereadingabigPDFdocumentonyourcomputer?WhenIhavetodothat,myeyesgetsotired.Ican’timaginewhatitwouldbeliketoreadaJaneAustennovelinthatway.M:No!Thereisn’talightonitlikeacomputerhas,soitdoesn’ttireyoureyes.W:Huh,Ineverrealizedthat.Howdoyouputbooksonit?M:Ijustbuybooksforitonlineandtheygetdeliveredstraighttothereader.W:Bye-mail?M:Yeah.It’sveryconvenient.Listen,I’mgoingoutonbusinessforafewdays.I’llleavethise-bookreaderwithyou.It’sgotthelatestGristnovelonit,theoneyouwantedtoread.Seeifyougetonwithit.W:Thanks.Ican’twaittoseewhatit’slike.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinfall?A.Watchwhales. B.Visitartists. C.Gotocafes.19.WhatdoweknowaboutthePacificOceanPark?A.It’sreturnedtothewild. B.It’swasopenedinthe1970s. C.It’sapay-to-enterpark.20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?A.Tours. B.Musicperformances. C.Paintingshows.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,I’lltellyousomethingaboutSouthOrangeTown.LocatedalongthePacificcoastinSouthernCalifornia,thetownattractsafewmillionvisitorsayear.Itisknownforitsartistcommunity,seasidevillageatmosphere,andbeautifulbeaches.Muchofthetown’sbeautyisnatural.Youcanseegiantbluewhalesriseontotheseasurfaceinsummerandfall.Inthewinterseason,youcanexplorethegalleriesandcafesalongtheseasidestreets.YoucanalsogetclosetothelocalwildlifeinthePacificOceanPark.Thisiswhereinjuredsealionsthatwererescuedofftheregion’sbeachesarecaredforbeforebeingreturnedtothewild.Thesmall,family-friendlypark,whichopenedinthe1970s,wasthefirstofitskindinCalifornia,andentranceisfree.Everysummer,thetownhostsmanypopularevents.TheFestivalofArtsisoneofthem,featuringnotonlythepaintingsofover100localartists,butalsolivemusic.Itssisterevent,thePageantoftheMasters,evenprovidesattractiveoutdoorguidedtours.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiveMostBeautifulUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesintheUSATheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesaresomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.Theyrepresentauniquecollectionoflandmarks,andthefiveparksinUSAreallydeservetobetreatedassuch.YellowstoneNationalPark,USATheworld’sfirstnationalparksitsontopofavolcanichotspotandofferseverythingfromgreatviewstofunactivitiesandwildlifesightings.Hometolushforests,hotsprings,alpinerivers,geysers,andmore,it’snothardtoseewhyit’soneofthegreatestparksintheUSA.GrandCanyonNationalPark,USAThankstotheerosionfromtheColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonisamongthebestspectaclesontheplanet.Stretchingalmost300miles,thismagnificentvalleyisalmostamiledeepandthewidthvariesbetweenlessthanahalfmiletoalmost19miles.YosemiteNationalPark,USAYosemite’sglaciallandformsecuresitsspotamongthebestparksintheUSA.Thisamazingparkisalsotypicallyrecognizedbecauseofitshugesequoias(红杉)andgranitecliffs.Inaddition,you’llfindallsortsofpicture-worthymeadows,waterfalls,streams,mountains,andavarietyofplantsandanimals.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,USAAkarstlandscapedefinesCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkwhichhousesmorethan119caves.ItstwomainstandoutsarethenamesakeCarlsbadCavernandLechuguillaCave.Bothareknownfortheirnaturalbeauty,reefformations,andgeologicfeatures,butCarlsbadCavernisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestlimestonecavechambersinthecountryat4,000feetlongwhileLechuguillaCaveowesitsfametoitsrarespeleothems,orsecondarymineraldeposits(沉积物),thatprovideanaturallaboratorytostudybiologicalandgeologicalprocesses.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,USAHometotwoofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld,MaunaLoaandKilauea,HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987inrecognitionofitsoutstandingnaturalvalues.TheparkisoneofthebiggestattractionsinHawaiiasitoffersvisitorsdramaticvolcaniclandscapesandglimpsesofrarefloraandfauna.21.WhatdoYellowstoneNationalParkandHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theybotharerelatedtovolcanicactivities. B.Theybothhaverarespeleothems.C.Theybotharefamousforhugesequoias. D.Theybothhaveover100caves.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGrandCanyon?A.Itisover300milesdeep. B.Itswidthremainsthesameallalong.C.Itwasformedmainlybyrivererosion. D.Itisfamousforhugesequoias.23.WhatisLechuguillaCavefamousfor?A.Itsrarespeleothemsusedforscientificresearch. B.Itslengthofabout4,000feet.C.Beingthelargestlimestonecaveinthecountry. D.Itsbeautifulhotspringsandgeysers.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍美国五处联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产，分别介绍各国家公园的独特地貌、自然景观与珍稀自然资源。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theworld’sfirstnationalparksitsontopofavolcanichotspotandofferseverythingfromgreatviewstofunactivitiesandwildlifesightings.(世界上第一个国家公园坐落于一处火山热点之上，这里应有尽有，壮丽景色、趣味活动与野生动物观赏景观一应俱全)”以及最后一段“Hometotwoofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld,MaunaLoaandKilauea,HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987inrecognitionofitsoutstandingnaturalvalues.(夏威夷火山国家公园坐拥世界上两座最活跃的火山——冒纳罗亚火山与基拉韦厄火山。凭借其卓越的自然价值，该公园于1987年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，黄石公园与夏威夷火山公园都和火山活动相关。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThankstotheerosionfromtheColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonisamongthebestspectaclesontheplanet.(得益于科罗拉多河的侵蚀作用，大峡谷成为地球上的绝美景观之一)”可知，大峡谷主要由河流侵蚀形成。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Bothareknownfortheirnaturalbeauty,reefformations,andgeologicfeatures,butCarlsbadCavernisfamousforhavingoneofthelargestlimestonecavechambersinthecountryat4,000feetlongwhileLechuguillaCaveowesitsfametoitsrarespeleothems,orsecondarymineraldeposits(沉积物),thatprovideanaturallaboratorytostudybiologicalandgeologicalprocesses.(两处景点皆以自然风光、礁石构造与地质风貌闻名，但卡尔斯巴德洞穴因拥有全美最大的石灰岩洞穴洞厅之一而著称，该洞厅长达4000英尺；而龙舌兰洞穴的名气则源于其罕见的洞穴沉积物，也就是次生矿物沉积，这些物质为研究生物与地质演变过程提供了天然实验室)”可知，该洞穴以可供科研的稀有洞穴沉积物著称。BTheUnitedKingdomisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialtraditions.IvisitedLondonlastyearandfoundthatBritishpeoplevaluetheiroldtraditionswhileenjoyingmodernlife.ThisbeautifulmixmakestheUKveryattractive,leavingadeepimpressiononme.OneofthemostfamoustraditionaleventsistheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace.Iwatcheditwithmanytourists.Thesoldierswearbrightredcoats,tallblackhatsandtidyuniforms.Theywalkinorderandperformtheceremonycarefullyeveryday.Withahistoryofover300years,itisdeeplylovedbylocalpeopleandvisitors.Inmyopinion,thisceremonyismorethanashow;itshowsrespectforthecountry’slonghistoryandroyalculture.TheUKalsohasmanyoldvillagesandhistoricbuildings.Stonehouses,oldchurchesandancientcastleslieintownsandcountryside.Peopleprotecttheseplaceswell,helpinguslearnaboutthelifeofancestorshundredsofyearsago.Theyarelikebridgesconnectingthepastandthepresent.Today,theUKisamoderncountrywithnewshoppingmalls,tallbuildingsandmoderntechnology.ButBritishpeopleneverabandontheirvaluabletraditions.Theymixtheoldandthenewindailylife.Forexample,amoderncoffeeshopcanbesetinanoldstonebuilding,wherepeopleusesmartphonesandenjoytraditionalafternoontea.Ibelieveitiswisetoliveamodernlifewithoutforgettingthepast.Inmyopinion,traditionsareimportanttotheUK.Theymakepeopleproudoftheircountryandclearabouttheirculturalidentity.Acountrywithouttraditionswillloseitsspecialcharacter.TheUKmovesintothemodernworld,butstillkeepsitshistoryandtraditionsalive.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheChangingoftheGuardfromParagraph2?A.Itisheldonlyforforeigntouristseveryday. B.Itisaceremonywithover300yearsofhistory.C.Itisasimpleperformancejustforvisitors. D.ItislovedbyfewlocalBritishpeople.25.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutoldbuildingsintheUK?A.Toshowtheirspecialbuildingstyles. B.Totellreaderstheirlonghistoryvalue.C.ToprovetheUKprotectsitstraditionswell. D.Toadvisestudentstovisittheseoldplaces.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”inParagraph4probablymean?A.giveup B.takeup C.lookfor D.waitfor27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheUK’straditionalceremonyisveryfamous.B.TheUKmixesoldtraditionsandmodernlifewell.C.OldbuildingsareimportanttotheUK’sculture.D.Modernlifemakespeopleforgetoldtraditions.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】作者结合旅行见闻，介绍英国既拥有悠久传统与历史建筑，又兼具现代化发展，当地人兼顾古今，融合传统与现代生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withahistoryofover300years,itisdeeplylovedbylocalpeopleandvisitors.(它拥有三百多年历史，深受当地民众与游客喜爱。)”可知，白金汉宫换岗仪式有着三百余年的历史。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheUKalsohasmanyoldvillagesandhistoricbuildings.Stonehouses,oldchurchesandancientcastleslieintownsandcountryside.Peopleprotecttheseplaceswell,helpinguslearnaboutthelifeofancestorshundredsofyearsago.Theyarelikebridgesconnectingthepastandthepresent.(英国还有众多古老村落与历史建筑。石砌房屋、老旧教堂和古老城堡散落于城镇与乡间。人们妥善保护着这些古迹，助力我们了解数百年前祖先的生活。它们如同桥梁，连接着过去与当下。)”可知，作者列举古建筑，是为了证明英国很好地守护自身传统。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ButBritishpeopleneverabandontheirvaluabletraditions.Theymixtheoldandthenewindailylife.(但英国人从不abandon珍贵的传统，他们在日常生活中融合新旧事物。)”可知，这里讲英国人在日常生活中融合新旧事物，即他们没有抛弃传统，所以猜测abandon意为“放弃；舍弃”，与giveup同义。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IvisitedLondonlastyearandfoundthatBritishpeoplevaluetheiroldtraditionswhileenjoyingmodernlife.(作者发现英国人在享受现代生活的同时，依然重视古老传统。)”以及全文内容可知，作者结合旅行见闻，介绍英国既拥有悠久传统与历史建筑，又兼具现代化发展，当地人兼顾古今，融合传统与现代生活，即文章主要介绍英国完美融合传统与现代生活。CMusicisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyears,evenearlierthanwrittenlanguage.Inancienttimes,peopleusedsimplesoundsandsongstoexpressemotionslikehappinessorsadness,andtopassonstoriestothenextgeneration.Withoutformalwriting,musichelpedcommunitieskeeptheirtraditionsalive,makinghistoryalivingexperienceforeveryone.Musicdeeplyinfluencesourfeelings.Softmusicrelaxesuswhenwe’restressedortired,whilecheerfulmusicliftsourspiritswhenwe’reupset.Manystudentslistentomusicwhilerestingbecauseitkeepstheminagoodmood.Inhardtimes,musicactsasagentlecompanion,offeringcomfortandanescapefromdailypressures.Therearemanymusicgenreswithuniquecharms.Popmusicispopularamongteenagersforitseasylyricsandlivelytunes.Classicalmusic,bycomposerslikeMozartandBeethoven,letspeopleenjoyart.Folkmusictellsordinarypeople’slifeandculture,androckmusic,fullofenergy,islovedbyyoungpeopleforitsstrongrhythmandexpressivelyrics.Eachtypereflectsthediversetastesofmusicloversworldwide.Today,theInternetandmobilephonesmakeiteasytoaccessmusicanytime,anywhere.Somepeoplealsolearntoplayinstrumentsorsinginbands.Musicbringspeopletogethertoo—atconcertsorparties,peoplesharejoythroughmusic,strengtheningfriendshipsandfamilyties.Infact,musicislikeauniversallanguage.Ittouchesheartswithoutwords,enrichesourlives,andconnectspeopleacrossculturesandgenerations,makingtheworldmorewonderful.28.Whydidancientpeopleusemusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Todevelopwrittenlanguage. B.Tomakethemselvesmorerelaxed.C.Toshowdangeronly. D.Topassonstoriestothenextgeneration.29.HowdoesmusicinfluencepeopleaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itmakespeoplefeelmorestressed. B.Ithelpsimprovememoryquickly.C.Itgreatlyaffectspeople’smoods. D.Itcompletelyremoveslifepressure.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdifferentkindsofmusic?A.Folkmusicisfamousforitsstrongrhythm. B.Popmusicispopularamongteenagers.C.Classicalmusicisfullofenergy. D.Rockmusictellscommonpeople’slife.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmusicinlife. B.Tointroducethehistoryofancientmusic.C.Toteachpeoplehowtocreatemusic. D.Toadviseonchoosingrightmusic.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文阐述音乐源远流长，能调节情绪、种类丰富，如今获取便捷，作为通用语言丰富生活、凝聚人心，凸显其重要价值。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inancienttimes,peopleusedsimplesoundsandsongstoexpressemotionslikehappinessorsadness,andtopassonstoriestothenextgeneration.(在古代，人们用简单的声音和歌曲表达喜悦与悲伤等情感，并将故事传递给下一代。)”可知，古人使用音乐是为了向后代传递故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Musicdeeplyinfluencesourfeelings.Softmusicrelaxesuswhenwe’restressedortired,whilecheerfulmusicliftsourspiritswhenwe’reupset.(音乐深刻影响我们的情绪。舒缓的音乐缓解疲惫压力，欢快的音乐改善低落的心情。)”可知，音乐极大影响人们的情绪。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Popmusicispopularamongteenagersforitseasylyricsandlivelytunes.(流行乐歌词浅显、旋律轻快，深受青少年喜爱。)”可知，流行音乐在青少年中很受欢迎。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Musicisanimportantpartofhumanlife.(音乐是人类生活中重要的一部分。)”以及最后一段“Ittouchesheartswithoutwords,enrichesourlives,andconnectspeopleacrossculturesandgenerations.(它无需言语却能触动心灵、丰富生活、联结不同文化与时代的人。)”可知，全文围绕音乐的价值与作用展开，旨在说明音乐在生活中的重要性。DSwimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.NowacompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.IntrialsatapoolinAncenis,nearNantes,itsavedalifewithinjustafewmonths,saysAlistairMcQuade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,PoseidonTechnologies.Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheadvideocameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmers’trajectories(轨迹).Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescend(下降)slowlyisaddedtothesoftware’s“pre-alarm”list,saysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomforfivesecondsormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscures(使模糊)thepool’sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead.Ifso,italarmsthelifeguard,showingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolsidescreen.Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwasofficiallyopenedatapoolinHighWycombe,Buckinghamshire.OnemanwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsacompanythatsetsupswimmingpools—andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist(脱身杂技演员)withacircus.“Isayfullmarkstothemifthisworksandcansavelives,”hesays.32.Theunderlinedword“monitoring”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.advertising B.watching C.maintaining D.training33.WhatisrequiredofAIsoftwaretosavealife?A.Itmustbeabletodescendinthewater. B.Itmustbeabletovideotapeeverymovement.C.Itcantellaswimmerfromashadow. D.Itcansavealifewithinafewmonths.34.HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?A.Itdisplaystheswimmer’sshadowonthescreen.B.Itordersanunderwaterrobottorescuethedrowningswimmer.C.Itwatchesthepoolthroughdozensofoverheadcameras.D.Itwarnsthelifeguardandtellstheswimmer’sspotonapoolsidescreen.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTravorBaylisisNOTtrue?A.Herunsacompany. B.Heinventedtheclockworkradio.C.Hewasonceanentertainer. D.Heownsaswimmingpool.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍Poseidon人工智能防溺水系统，通过摄像头和AI分析识别溺水危险，及时向救生员报警，可挽救生命。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.(当游泳者下沉至泳池底部时，这套新型系统会向泳池边的monitoring站以及救生员的寻呼机发送警报信号。)”可知，这里指给监控站和救生员发送警报信号，以便施救，所以猜测monitoring在此处意为“监视；查看”，与watching含义相近。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.(为了可靠运行，该系统必须区分游泳者与投射在泳池底部或池壁上的人影。)”可知，人工智能软件必须能够区分游泳者和影子。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifso,italarmsthelifeguard,showingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolsidescreen.(一旦确认危险，系统会向救生员发出警报，并在泳池旁的屏幕上显示溺水者的位置。)”可知，该系统通过提醒救生员并标注位置来挽救生命。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OnemanwhoisimpressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylis,inventoroftheclockworkradio.Baylisrunsacompanythatsetsupswimmingpools—andhewasonceanunderwaterescapologist(脱身杂技演员)withacircus.(对这一设计理念印象深刻的人之一，是发条收音机的发明者特雷弗・贝利斯。贝利斯经营着一家泳池建造公司，并且他曾经是一名马戏团的水下脱身杂技演员。)”并结合选项可知，ABC项文章均提过，而并未提及他拥有游泳池，D项表述错误。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NegativeEffectsofSocialMediaSocialmediais,arguably,oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecenthistory.Ithelpsfamiliesandfriendsstayconnected,offersausefultooltolookbackonpositivememories,andevenhelpsthosewhoarestrugglingfindsupportamongstrangers.Despitesomanybenefits,ithasnegativeeffectsthatyouneedtobeawareof.•ReduceFace-to-FaceInteractionWhenyouareonsocialmediamoreoften,notonlydoyouspendlessqualitytimewithpeoplewhoarephysicallypresentinyourlife,buttheywillquicklygetannoyedwhenyou’remindlesslybrowsingsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.____36____Evenbestfriendsmayfacesimilarsituationattimes.•LeadtodepressionAccordingtorecentstudies,themorepeopleusesocialmedia,themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,includingdepression.____37____Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesenegativefeelingsanddepressivesymptomscomefromincreasedsocialcomparisonsandalackofsocialinteractioncausedbyspendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.•DistractFromLifeGoals____38____Socialmediaallowsaneasywayouttodistractuswhenwedon’tfeellikeputtinginthehardwork,andwecanendupgoingdownapathwherewesimplydon’tgetthingsdonebecauseitbecomestooeasytofindadistraction.•____39____Socialmediaistheeasiestwaytoblockthecreativeprocess.Surfingsocialmediasiteshasanegativeeffectonthemind.Creativityoftenrequiresintensefocusorarelativelyclear,relaxedmind.Socialmediagetsinthewayofboth.Allinall,whenusedwisely,socialmediacanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithotherswhenface-to-faceinteractionsareimpossible.____40____A.KillCreativity.B.Decreasesleeptime.C.Achievinggoalstakeshardworkandmotivation.D.However,italsocountstoavoiditsnegativeeffects.E.Also,it’sveryclearthatprivacyandtheInternetdon’tmixwell.F.Thismakescommunicationmorecomplicatedandcausesmisunderstanding.G.Thiscouldbeparticularlyharmfultopeoplesufferinganxietyanddepression.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体的危害。【36题详解】上文“Whenyouareonsocialmediamoreoften,notonlydoyouspendlessqualitytimewithpeoplewhoarephysicallypresentinyourlife,buttheywillquicklygetannoyedwhenyou’remindlesslybrowsingsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.(当你更频繁地使用社交媒体时，你不仅会花更少的时间与生活中的人相处，而且当你无意识地浏览社交媒体网站而不是关注它们时，他们会很快感到恼火)”说明当人们过度使用社交媒体时，会减少面对面的交流，并且会让身边的人感到恼火。空处承接上文，进一步说明频繁地使用社交媒体时产生的后果。F项中的This指代前文中的“当你更频繁地使用社交媒体时，你不仅会花更少的时间与生活中的人相处”这件事，说明F项“这使得沟通更加复杂，并导致误解。”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】标题“Leadtodepression(导致抑郁)”以及上文“Accordingtorecentstudies,themorepeopleusesocialmedia,themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,includingdepression.

(根据最近的研究，使用社交媒体的人越多，他们经历的负面情绪就越多，包括抑郁)”说明近期研究表明，社交媒体的使用与更多负面情绪体验，包括抑郁之间存在关联。空处承接上文，进一步说明负面情绪多所造成的后果，G项中的This指代上文中的“themorenegativefeelingstheyexperience,includingdepression”，“anxietyanddepression”和标题相呼应，说明“这可能对患有焦虑和抑郁的人特别有害。”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】下文“Socialmediaallowsaneasywayouttodistractuswhenwedon’tfeellikeputtinginthehardwork,andwecanendupgoingdownapathwherewesimplydon’tgetthingsdonebecauseitbecomestooeasytofindadis