2025-2026学年湖南长沙市星沙中学等校5月高一下学期ORS素养检测英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南长沙市星沙中学等校5月高一下学期ORS素养检测英语试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACityLibrary–SummerOpeningHoursTheCityLibrarywilladjustitsopeninghoursduringthesummerbreak(July1–August31).DayOpeningHoursSpecialServicesMonday–Friday9:00am–6:00pmChildren’sstorytelling(10am)Saturday10:00am–4:00pmComputerclasses(2pm)SundayClosed—Note:ThelibrarywillbeclosedonJuly4th(IndependenceDay).AllbooksborrowedbetweenJune15andJuly15willhavetheirduedateextendedtoAugust31.Foronlinerenewals,visitourwebsite.1.Whencanvisitorsattendacomputerclass?A.Mondayat9am.B.Wednesdayat10am.C.Saturdayat2pm.D.Sundayat3pm.2.WhatisspecialaboutbooksborrowedfromJune15toJuly15?A.TheymustbereturnedbyJuly15.B.Theycannotberenewedonline.C.Theyhavealongerborrowingperiod.D.Theyareonlyforchildren.3.Onwhichdayisthelibrarycompletelyclosed?A.July1.B.July4.C.July15.D.August31.BScientistshavedevelopedanewmaterialcalled“hydrogel”thatcanabsorbmoisture(水分)fromtheairevenindryconditions.Inspiredbythewaycertainbeetlesandcacticollectwaterfromfog,thehydrogelcanpullwatervaporoutoftheatmosphereandturnitintoliquidwater.Thematerial,madefromacombinationofawater-absorbingsaltandapolymer,canproduceabout5litersofwaterperkilogramperdayindesert-likeenvironmentswithjust20%humidity.Thisisahugeimprovementoverprevioustechnologiesthatrequiredhighhumidityorsignificantenergyinput.TheteamtestedthehydrogelinArizona,wheretheycollectedwatersuccessfullyduringthenightandreleaseditascleandrinkingwaterwhenheatedbythesunduringtheday.ThewatermetthesafetystandardsoftheWorldHealthOrganization.LeadresearcherDr.EmmaZhousaid,“Thistechnologycouldbeagame-changerforwater-scarceregions.Wearenowworkingtomakethematerialmoreaffordableandlong-lasting.”4.Whatinspiredthedevelopmentofthehydrogel?A.Desertplantsandinsects.B.Highhumidityareas.C.TheWorldHealthOrganization.D.Previouswater-collectiondevices.5.Howmuchwatercanonekilogramofhydrogelproducedailyinadesert?A.About5liters.B.About20liters.C.About1liter.D.About10liters.6.WhathappenedtothewatercollectedbythehydrogelinArizona?A.Itwasusedforindustrialpurposes.B.Itwastestedforsafetyandfoundacceptable.C.Itrequiredfurtherchemicaltreatment.D.Itwasstoredforfutureresearch.7.WhatisDr.Zhou’sattitudetowardthehydrogel?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Unclear.CZhangCuixia,a52-year-oldfarmerfromHebeiProvince,hasbecomeaninternetsensationforherextraordinaryembroidery(刺绣)skills.Despitelosingherrighthandinafarmingaccidentatage18,shetaughtherselftoembroiderwithherlefthand.Overthepast30years,shehascreatedhundredsofworks,manyofwhichfeaturerurallifeandtraditionalChinesepatterns.Lastyear,Zhang’swork“HarvestSeason”wonfirstprizeinanationalfolkartcompetition.“Ineverthoughtmyhobbywouldearnsuchrecognition,”shesaid.“Everystitchcarriesmylovefortheland.”Now,Zhangisusinglivestreamingtoteachembroiderytothousandsoffollowersonline.Manyofherstudentsaredisabledpeoplewhohavefoundnewhopeandincomethroughherlessons.“Sheisnotjustanartist;sheisasourceoflight,”onestudentcommented.Localauthoritieshavesupportedherbysettingupaworkshopinhervillage.Zhangplanstoexpandherteamandhopestoexhibitherworksabroad.8.WhathappenedtoZhangCuixiawhenshewas18?A.Shewonanationalprize.B.Shelostherrighthand.C.Shestartedlivestreaming.D.ShemovedtoHebeiProvince.9.WhatisthethemeofZhang’sembroideryworks?A.Citylifeandtechnology.B.Foreignlandscapes.C.Rurallifeandtraditionalpatterns.D.Historicalevents.10.HowdoesZhanghelpdisabledpeople?A.Bydonatingmoneytothem.B.Byteachingthemembroideryonline.C.Byemployingtheminherworkshop.D.Bygivingthemherprizemoney.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangCuixia?A.Talentedandinspiring.B.Humorousandwealthy.C.Strictandserious.D.Shyandordinary.DHaveyoueverfeltoverwhelmedbyconstantnotifications,endlessscrolling,andthepressuretobealwaysonline?Ifso,youmightbereadyfor“digitalminimalism”—aphilosophythatadvocatesintentionaluseoftechnology,focusingonlyontoolsthattrulyaddvaluetoyourlife.Digitalminimalism,popularizedbycomputerscientistCalNewportinhis2019book,doesnotmeanrejectingtechnologyaltogether.Instead,itencouragesa“lessismore”approach:declutteryourdigitallifebyremovingunnecessaryapps,limitingsocialmediatime,andschedulingofflineperiods.Studieshaveshownthatheavysocialmediauseislinkedtoincreasedanxietyandreducedproductivity.Incontrast,peoplewhopracticedigitalminimalismreporthigherlevelsoffocus,bettersleep,andmoremeaningfulreal-lifeconnections.However,adoptingdigitalminimalismcanbechallenginginaworldwheremanyjobsrequireconstantconnectivity.Expertssuggeststartingsmall:trya24-hourdigitaldetox(排毒)eachweek,orturnoffallnon-essentialnotifications.Overtime,youmayfindthatyoudon’tmissthenoise.12.Whatisdigitalminimalismaccordingtothetext?A.Completelyavoidingalldigitaldevices.B.Usingtechnologyonlywhennecessary.C.Spendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.D.Replacingphoneswithofflinetools.13.WhoisCalNewport?A.Apsychologiststudyinganxiety.B.Thepersonwhomadedigitalminimalismknown.C.Acriticofmoderntechnology.D.Theinventorofadigitaldetoxapp.14.Whatbenefitdodigitalminimalistscommonlyexperience?A.Higherincome.B.Moreonlinefollowers.C.Betterconcentration.D.Longerworkinghours.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforbeginnersofdigitalminimalism?A.Quitsocialmediapermanently.B.Takesmallstepslikeaone-daybreak.C.Buyanewphonewithoutapps.D.Onlycheckemailsonceamonth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWakeUpEarlyandNotFeelTiredWakingupearlycangiveyoumoreproductivehours,butifyou’renotanaturalmorningperson,itcanbeastruggle.Herearesomescience-backedtips.____16____Yourbody’sinternalclock,orcircadianrhythm,ishighlysensitivetolight.Whenyouexposeyoureyestonaturalsunlightinthemorning,itsignalsyourbraintostopproducingmelatonin(褪黑素),thesleephormone,andtoincreasealertness.Avoidhittingthesnoozebutton(贪睡按钮).Whenyousnooze,youfallbackintoalightsleep,whichcanmakeyoufeelmoretiredwhenyoufinallywakeup.____17____Drinkaglassofwaterassoonasyougetup.Overnight,yourbodybecomesslightlydehydrated,whichcanleadtofatigue.____18____Haveaconsistentwake-uptime,evenonweekends.SleepinginonSundayscandisruptyourcircadianrhythmandcause“socialjetlag”,makingMondaymorningsespeciallypainful.____19________20____Doinglightstretches,afewyogaposes,orashortwalkcanboostbloodflowandreleaseendorphins(内啡肽)thatenergizeyounaturally.A.Instead,setyouralarmforthelatestpossibletimeandgetupimmediately.B.Avoidbrightscreensanhourbeforebed.C.Morningexercisecanhelpshakeoffsleepiness.D.Rehydratingfirstthingcanhelprestoreyourenergy.E.Getexposuretonaturallightrightafterwakingup.F.Aheavybreakfastisessentialforearlyrisers.G.Trytokeepthedifferencewithinonehour.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,12-year-oldLeowaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhenoticedanoldwomansittingonabench,lookingconfused.Sheheldapieceofpaperandkept____21____atthestreetsigns.Leoapproachedherandaskedifsheneededhelp.Thewoman,Mrs.Clark,explainedthatshehadjustmovedtothecitytolivewithherdaughterbuthad____22____theaddress.“Ionlyrememberthestreetname—ElmStreet,”shesaidanxiously.Leo____23____tohelp.HetookouthisphoneandsearchedforElmStreet,buttherewerethreeinthecity.Hedecidedto____24____eachonewithMrs.Clark.TheytookabustothefirstElmStreet,butitwasallshops.“No,thisdoesn’tlook____25____,”Mrs.Clarksaid.AtthesecondElmStreet,sherecognizedasmallbakery.“Ithinkwe’re____26____!”shecried.Butthehousenumbersdidn’tmatchherdaughter’sdescription.____27____,atthethirdElmStreet,Mrs.Clarksawabluedoor—justasherdaughterhadtoldher.She____28____withjoyandknocked.Herdaughteropenedthedoor,tearsinhereyes,hugginghermotherand____29____Leo.Later,Leo’sstorywassharedonline.Manypeoplewere____30____byhiskindness.Onereporteraskedhim,“Whatmadeyouspendhourshelpinga____31____?”Leoreplied,“Mygrandmaalwayssays,‘Everyoneisfightingabattleyouknownothingabout.’Ijust____32____ifthatweremygrandma,I’dwantsomeonetohelpher.”Mrs.Clark’sdaughtersentLeoa____33____cardandabookhehadwantedforalongtime.ButLeosaidthebest____34____wasseeingthesmileonMrs.Clark’sface.Thestoryremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscan____35____abigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.21.A.staring B.laughing C.pointing D.shouting22.A.remembered B.forgotten C.found D.recognized23.A.refused B.pretended C.offered D.hesitated24.A.check B.avoid C.compare D.change25.A.new B.familiar C.modern D.dangerous26.A.lost B.close C.tired D.alone27.A.Finally B.Unexpectedly C.Fortunately D.Sadly28.A.cried B.fled C.trembled D.beamed29.A.blaming B.thanking C.questioning D.ignoring30.A.terrified B.annoyed C.touched D.confused31.A.stranger B.relative C.neighbor D.classmate32.A.doubted B.argued C.wondered D.figured33.A.birthday B.thank-you C.business D.library34.A.reward B.lesson C.challenge D.memory35.A.take B.make C.give D.put第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,____36____(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithahistoryofover2,000years.It____37____(celebrate)tohonortheancientpoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafter____38____(betray)bycorruptofficials.Accordingtolegend,localpeopleracedinboatstosavehimandthrewstickyricedumplingsintotheriver____39____(keep)fishfromeatinghisbody.Thesepracticeslaterevolvedintodragonboatracingandeatingzongzi—twoofthefestival’smosticoniccustoms.In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecamethefirstChineseholiday____40____(add)toUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.Today,thefestival____41____(enjoy)notonlyinChinabutalsoincountrieslikeSouthKorea,Japan,andVietnam.Duringthefestival,peoplealsohangherbslikecalamusandwormwoodontheirdoors____42____(drive)awayinsectsandevilspirits.Childrenoftenwearperfumedsachets____43____arebelievedtoprotectthemfromillness.Ifyoueverhaveachance____44____(experience)thefestivalinChina,don’tmisstheexcitingdragonboatraces,_____45_____you’llfindtheatmospheretrulyunforgettable.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他正在学习中文，但觉得汉字记忆很困难，希望得到你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解与鼓励；2.提出具体建议（如利用部首、制作卡片、多阅读等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数为150左右。Amina,a16-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,livedinasmalltentinacampinGreece.Shehadlostherparentsduringthewarandnowtookcareofheryoungerbrother,Sami,whowasonlysix.Everymorning,shewalkedtwomilestoamakeshiftschoolrunbyvolunteers.Oneday,theteacherannouncedadrawingcompetition.Thewinnerwouldreceiveabrand-newsetofcoloredpencils—somethingAminahaddreamedofforSami,wholovedtodrawbutonlyhadabrokencrayon.Aminaworkedhardonherdrawing,apictureoftheseaunderastarrysky—theviewsherememberedfromherhomeinDamascus.Whenshefinished,shelooke