2026年河北省衡水名校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

第1页（共1页）2026年河北省衡水名校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanfocusingonrecently？A.Herpart﹣timejob.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herpianopractice.3．（1.5分）Whoisthemanmostprobably？A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.4．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At3：00.B.At3：15.C.At3：30.5．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomandescribehertrip？A.Pleasantbutquick.B.Wonderfulbutshort.C.Amazingbutexhausting.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatisthewoman'smainworry？A.Littletimeforsports.B.Poorgradesinexams.C.Inabilitytostrikeabalance.7.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheadvice？A.Sheshowslittleinterest.B.Sheiswillingtofollowit.C.Sheplanstothinkitover.（3分）8.WhatdoesClaramainlywanttotellProfessorLee？A.Sheislikelytobelate.B.Shewillcomebytrain.C.Shewantstogivealecture.9.WhatisClararemindedtododuringthediscussion？A.Speakasearlyaspossible.B.Showrespecttotheprofessor.C.Observetheconferencecustom.（4.5分）10.Wherewillthevolunteersmeet？A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Attheentranceofschool.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatwillthevolunteersdoifitrains？A.Changetheplace.B.Putofftheactivity.C.Canceltheevent.（6分）13.WhatinterestedthewomanaboutChinesetea？A.Itstypes.B.Itshistory.C.Itsprocessing.14.WhatwasteausedforfirstinChina？A.Helpingtreatillness.B.Entertainingguests.C.Cookingmeal.15.WhywasTheClassicofTeaimportant？A.Itpromotedteaculture.B.Itwaswrittenbyascholar.C.Ittaughtwaystogrowtea.16.WhydopeopleserveteatoguestsinChina？A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Toshowgoodmanners.C.Topleasetheguests.（6分）17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Storiesbehindartobjects.B.Waystodesigndigitalapps.C.AIandtraditionalChineseculture.18.HowcanAIhelpyoungpeopleaccesstotraditions？A.Byfixingoldartworks.B.Bymakingvirtualguides.C.Bycreatingnewfolksongs.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluableinpreservation？A.Humanwarmthandspirit.B.Populartourguideapps.C.Moderntechnologytools.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive？A.DependfullyonAIindailylife.B.UseAItodevelopculturewisely.C.Keeptraditionalcultureunchanged.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Pinecones（松果）haveavitaljob：keepingpinetreeseedssafethroughwinter.Theyclosetheir"scales"（鳞片）tightlyovertheseedstoprotectthemfromcold，wind，iceandhungryanimals，andopenuponlywhentheweatheriswarmanddryenoughtoreleaseseeds，ensuringtheyspreadingoodconditions.Thissimpleexperimentletsyouobservehowtemperatureandwetnessaffectpineconescalemovementinyourownkitchen.ObjectiveObservehowtemperatureaffectspineconesizeandscalemovement.Materials3cones，amarker，aruler，abowloficewater，afoil﹣coveredbakingtray，anovenProcedure1.LabelpineconesA/B/C，measureandrecordtheirinitiallengthandsize.2.PutconeAinicewaterfor2mins，dryitandrecorditsnewsize.3.PlaceconesAandBonthebakingtray.Bakeat120℃for45mins.4.Takeoutthetrayandlettheconescoolcompletely.5.Measureallthreeconesagainaftercooling.6.Comparethefinalmeasurements，notingthatconeCfunctionedasthecontrolgroup.7.Analyzethedatatoexplainthesizechangesandwhichconechangedthemost.Pineconescaleschangeshapeasplantfibersabsorborreleasewaterdependingontemperatureandwetness.Cold，wetconditionsmakethefibersexpand，whichmakesthescalesclosetightly；warm，dryconditionsmakethefibersshrink（萎缩），lettingthescalesopenandreleaseseeds.Thisexperimentdemonstrateshowpineconesadapttotheirenvironmenttoprotectandspreadseeds—abrilliantexampleofnature'sengineering.21.Whatdoestheexperimentaimtofindout？A.Animals'effectonpineconegrowth.B.Impactoftemperatureonpinecones.C.Differentwaystokeepproperwetness.D.Methodstostorepinetreeseedsinwinter.22.WhyisconeCusedintheexperiment？A.Toserveasacomparison.B.Torecordtheoriginalsize.C.Totesttheroleofbaking.D.Toexamineicywater'sfunction.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.ADIYcraftwebsite.B.Anoutdoornaturehandbook.C.Akids'sciencemagazine.D.Aprofessionalresearchpaper.（10分）At60，IfinallydecidedtopursueadreamthatIhadignoredfordecades：travelingsoloalongAustralia'swesterncoast.Foryears，mylongingforadventurehadbeendrownedoutbyfamily，workandresponsibilities.YetasIturned60，theinnercallgrewincreasinglyurgent，accompaniedbyfearsthatIhadmissedmylastchance.Aroundthatperiod，IwasworkingwithJack，a30﹣year﹣oldclientwhointendedtoquithisjobandexploretheworld.Ourweeklytalksactedlikeamirror，pushingmetofacemyownfearsofbeinglaughedat，criticizedbyothers，andabandoningthecomfortablelifeIhadbeenusedto.Accordingtoatravelsurvey，Iamfarfromalone.Amongmorethan2，800respondents，20%ofpeopleover50plantotravelalone，and91%haveexperiencedsuchtrips.Astrongsenseofindependenceanda"seizethemoment"attitudeareinspiringoldertravelerstoseetheworldintheirownway.TherealinnerconflictappearedwhenIwasabouttobookmyflight.Partofmesilentlyprayedthatthepaymentmightnotgothrough.However，Irealizedthatthemixedfeelingsofexcitementandterrorarequitenormal.Aspeopleage，steadyroutinesbringasenseofsecurity，yetmanypeoplelimitthemselvestothecomfortzonelongafteritstopsbenefitingthem.Fortunately，Ihadmyfamily'sfullsupport.Myhusbandandchildrenallencouragedmetofollowmyheart.TheirwarmthleftmewonderingwhyIhadhesitatedforsomanyyears.Researchshowsthatfacingfearshelpsproducedopamine，thebrain's"feel﹣good"chemical.AsIoftentellmyclients，"Nothinggrowsinthecomfortzoneexceptregret."Nowpreparedtoboardmyflight，Ifirmlybelievefortunefavorsthebrave.Itisbettertolivebravelythantoletdreamsdiewithouttrying.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetotravelsoloat60？A.ShewasinspiredbyJack'splan.B.Shewasmotivatedbyatravelsurvey.C.Shefinallyrespondedtoherinnercall.D.Sheattemptedtoabandonresponsibilities.25.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetravelsurvey？A.Toshowthattravelappealstoall.B.Toproveherchoiceiswidelyshared.C.Tostressweshouldseizethemoment.D.Toindicateseniorsvalueindependence.26.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromparagraph4？A.Shedoubtedhercomfortzone.B.Shesilentlyprayedtomissthetrip.C.Sheworriedaboutbreakingroutines.D.Shewastornbetweenjoyandworry.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey？A.Overcomefearstoavoidregret.B.Appreciatesupportfromfamily.C.Followyourdreamsdespiteage.D.Prioritizesecurityoveradventure.（10分）Theearthhasofficiallypasseditsfirstclimatetippingpoint—apointwheremanysmallchangesleadtoasuddenbigshiftintheclimatesystem，justlikethelaststrawthatbreaksacamel'sback.Risingoceantemperatureshavepushedwarmwatercoralsworldwidebeyondtheirtolerancelimits.Coralsarenowdyingatarecordrate，threateningnotonlythereefsbutalsothelivelihoodsofaboutonebillionpeoplewhodependontheocean.ScientistsreachedthisconclusionintheGlobalTippingPointsReport2025，ledbytheUniversityofExeterandinvolvingmorethan160researchersfrom23countries.Worsestill，thisisjustthebeginning.Theworldhasalreadysufferedhundredsofextremeweathereventsinrecentyears，andmoretippingpointsareapproachingrapidly.IftheEarthcontinuestowarm，theAmazonrainforestmaydieback，icesheetscouldmeltquickly，andakeyocean﹣currentsystemmightbreakdown.Ofthesethreats，theAmazonisamajorconcern.Deforestationthere，combinedwithrisingtemperatures，hasgreatlyincreasedtheriskofreachingmoretippingpointssoon.Withoutimmediateaction，thesecriseswillonlyworsen，affectingeverycorneroftheglobe.Still，theremaybeasilverlining.SteveSmith，ageographerattheUniversityofExeter，notes："Since2023，we'vewitnessedencouragingdevelopmentsintheglobaladoptionofcleantechnologies."Electricvehiclesandsolar﹣celltechareamongthem，andbatterypriceshavedropped.Thereportstressesthatgovernmentsneedacompletereformintheirclimatepolicies.Immediateactionisrequiredtocutharmfulemissions，removecarbondioxide，andprotectforests.Delayingwillonlyleadtomoreseriousclimatedamage.Everyoneshouldactnowbeforeitistoolate，whetherbychoosinglow﹣carbonproductsorspreadingthemessageofclimateprotection.28.Howdoestheauthorexplain"tippingpoint"inparagraph1？A.Bylistingafact.B.Bystatinganargument.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bymakingadefinition.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforestinparagraph3？A.Ithasalreadydiedbackcompletely.B.Itmayfacepotentialecologicalcollapse.C.Ithasbeensavedfromthetippingpoint.D.Itisthreatenedbyineffectivelocalaction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asilverlining"meaninparagraph4？A.Anamazingsight.B.Ahiddenconcern.C.Apromisingsign.D.Anaturalwonder.31.Whatisthistextmainlyabout？A.Stepstoprotectendangeredecosystems.B.Climatecrisesandurgentactionneeded.C.Recentprogressincleanenergytechnologies.D.TheAmazon'sroleincausingclimatedisasters.（10分）Astheworld'sappetiteforelectronicdevicesgrows，e﹣wasteisraisingalarms.A2024UNreportreveals62milliontonsofe﹣wastewasgeneratedin2022，mostgoingtolandfills.Thisharmstheenvironmentwithpoisonoussubstances，andcausesa＄62billionyearlyeconomicloss，asvaluablerareearthelementsarethrownaway.Withe﹣wasterisingfivetimesfasterthanrecyclingrates，newsolutionsareurgentlyneeded.Aquafadecouldbeone—awater﹣soluble（溶水）plasticthatbreaksdowncompletelyinaboutsixhourswhenplacedinwater.Itcouldcoverelectronicsandbreakdownwhenthedeviceisunwanted，makingiteasiertorecovervaluableparts.Theinspirationcamefromanunlikelysource：dishwasherpods（凝珠）.Onenight，inventorSamuelWangsaputranoticedthewater﹣solublefilmonapod.Curious，heputoneinwaterandwatcheditdisappear."Ithought，thismustbesomeformofpolymer.Butwheredoesitgo？"herecalled.ThisledhimtoexplorePVOH，amaterialusedingluesticksanddishwasherpods.Itissafeforfood，biodegradable，andcouldmakeelectronicseasiertorecycleathome.HeteamedupwithtwomaterialscientistsatImperialCollegeLondon，tofindoutmore.Thechallengewascreatingaplasticbothwater﹣solubleandwaterproof.Theteamdevelopedacoatingthatprotectsdevicesfromliquid—butonceascrew（螺丝）isremovedandthedeviceisplacedinwater，thecoverbreaksdownwithinhours，leavingonlymilkywaterandvaluableelectronicparts.However，expertsurgecaution.PeterEdwardsofOxfordUniversityquestionswhetherthebroken﹣downplasticmightbecomemicroplastics.MichaelShaverofManchesterUniversityadds，"Thehardpartisinthedetails—electronicshavehighrequirements.Theyneedtomeethighstandardsforsafety，fireresistance，anddurability."Thesetechnicaldifficultiesmayprovemorechallengingthanexpected.Despitethechallenges，theAquafadeteamdreamsofturningtoday'se﹣wastecrisisintotomorrow'scleancycle.32.WhatcanbestdescribeSamuelWangsaputraaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Honestandbrave.C.Curiousandquestioning.D.Confidentandintelligent.33.WhatisadisadvantageofAquafade？A.Itsdurabilityisunsatisfactory.B.Itswaterprooffeaturemayfail.C.Ittakestoolongtobreakdown.D.Itmayleadtomicroplasticpollution.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofAquafade？A.Highlyskeptical.B.Cautiouslyhopeful.C.Fullysupportive.D.Completelyneutral.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ANewInventiontoSolveE﹣wasteCrisisB.TheHarmofE﹣wastetotheEnvironmentC.ATiptoRecycleElectronicDevicesEasilyD.TheChallengeofDevelopingNewPlastics第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Aclassicsongsays，"Everybodyneedsgoodneighbours."Butin2026，dowestillneedthem？Orhaveweforgottenhowtobefriendlywiththosearoundus？36Butthesedays，manylivenextdoorforyearswithoutlearningtheirnames.Isneighbourlinessdisappearing？Studiesshowwehavelesscontactwithneighboursthanbefore.Onesurveyfoundthat76%ofusbelievepeoplewereclosertoneighbours20yearsagothantoday.37Therearereasonsbehindthisfact.Peopletodaymovehomesmoreoftenforworkorfamilyneeds，makinglong﹣termconnectionsharder.Insmallercommunities，peopleattendthesameschoolsorshops，sotheygettoknoweachothereasily.Butincitieswithlargerpopulations，thesechancemeetingshappenlessoften.38Longofficehoursorirregularremoteworkmeansneighboursmaynotseeeachother.Atthesametime，manyofuscaremoreaboutprivacy.Often，ouronlyinteractionsareargumentsaboutnoiseorsharedareas.39Aglobalstudyfoundthatknowingjustsixneighbourscanreducelonelinessandhelppeoplefeelsafer.Forolderpeopleorthoseinpoorhealth，informalactsofsupportfromneighborscanbelife﹣changing.AgeUKhashighlightedhowregularneighbourlycontactcanhelpolderresidentsstayindependentforlonger，whilereducingsocialisolation.Ultimately，there'snohardandfastrulebooktobeingagoodneighbour.40Butattheveryleast，makingsuretosmileandofferakindwordcangomuchfurtherthanyoumightthink.A.Ourworkingpatternsalsoplayapart.B.However，havinggoodneighboursstillmatters.C.Mostpeoplespendmoretimesocializingthanworking.D.Whatfeelscaringtoonemayfeelunwelcometoanother.E.Once，ourfrontdoorsremainedunlockedforfriendlyfaces.F.Italsofoundthatoneinfivehaveneverspokentoneighbours.G.Thesurveyalsonotedurbanresidentsinteractlesswithneighbours.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Iwasn'tlookingforanotherdog，butthisdogwaslookingforme.Her41ownersgaveherupwhenshebrokeherlegandneededanamputation（截肢）.Shewassenttotheshelterafterbeing42.Itookherhomeand43shegotmedicalcare.Iwassoanxiousduringheramputation44thatmysonsuggestednamingherIleantoeasethetension.Itworked，andthename45.WecalledherIleanfromthatdayon.Initially，Iworriedher46wouldholdherback，butsheadaptedgracefully.Still，herphysicalchallengesaren'tthemost47thingabouther.Herrealtalentlieselsewhere—shecan48over20TVadsbysound，andcomesracingwhenshehearsthem.Somefoodandpetproductadsareher49.Buther50extendbeyondthelivingroom.Ilean51atthelocalmedicalcenter，wherehercompanycan52thepatients'mood.However，shedidsomethingunusualoneday.Shepaidlittleattentiontothepatient，but53thewomannearby—thepatient'svisitingsister.Bothwomenwereteary﹣eyed.Thepatientsaid，"I'mgoingtobefine，butmysisteris54ill."Ileanknewexactlywhoneededhermostinawaynoneofuscouldexplain.Ileanprovedthat55hasnothingtodowithhavingallyourparts.Shecametomebroken，yetspendseverydaymakingotherswhole.41.A.perfectB.originalC.responsibleD.greedy42.A.abusedB.ignoredC.checkedD.abandoned43.A.monitoredB.ensuredC.confirmedD.assumed44.A.procedureB.recoveryC.performanceD.examination45.A.failedB.passedC.stuckD.changed46.A.curiosityB.disabilitiesC.mistakesD.depression47.A.popularB.powerfulC.remarkableD.meaningful48.A.designB.createC.chooseD.recognize49.A.goalsB.friendsC.favoritesD.memories50.A.talentsB.dreamsC.skillsD.qualities51.A.arrivesB.waitsC.livesD.volunteers52.A.brightenB.deepenC.sharpenD.strengthen53.A.calmeddownB.pickedupC.lookedafterD.focusedon54.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.seriouslyD.slightly55.A.bitternessB.wholenessC.happinessD.loneliness第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ChinesefashiondesignerstakeofffromEuropeanrunwaysChinesefashiondesignersaremakingtheirmarkontheglobalstage.AtLondonFashionWeekandParisFashionWeek，theirpresencecontinuestogrow—proofofChina'sincreasinginfluencein56fashionworld.TakeMithridateasanexample.LaunchedinLondonin2018butnowbasedinGuangzhou，itsdesigns57（show）attheLondonFashionWeekforeightseasons.Itstraditionalelements，especiallyembroidery（刺绣），areahottopic.Mostimportantly，itsmovingbacktoChinaenablesit58（work）closelywithlocalartisansandunderstandwhatyoungChineseconsumers59（true）want.Thischoicereflectsaeven60（broad）trend：Chinesedesignersrecognizetheneedtostayconnectedtotheirhomeland.ParisFashionWeekalsofeaturedChinesedesigners61（add）traditionalelementstotheirworks，provingChineseculture'sglobalappealwhen62（integrate）withmoderndesign.Thesefashionweeksalsohighlightedthe63（diverse）ofChineseculture.Shanghai﹣basedQinXu，backedbyherclosetieswithlocalartisans，presentedHamiUygurembroideryinParis.YoungerChineseconsumersaredrivingthetrend.Theyseekexperiencesrootedintraditionandmixed64amodernlook.Itisclearthattraditionalelementscombinedwithmoderndesignenjoygreatpopularity.Designers65stayrootedinChinawillleadthisculturalexport，whileothersmaybeatadisadvantage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）66．（15分）假定你是李华，你在国际青少年环保论坛看到国外学生Jack的帖子："Climatechangeissuchahugeissue—butwhatcanweyoungstudentsdo？"请跟帖回复。内容包括：（1）说明青少年行动的意义；（2）介绍一项青少年环保微行动。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi，Jack，__________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．（25分）WhenJoRoopheardaloud，deepnoisefromthehillsideabove，asickeningfeelingfloodedherstomach.Rocksrusheddownthemountainlikeaviolentflood.Theterrifyingsoundcamefromtheveryspotwhereherhusband，KelMorris，hadstoodjustaminuteearlier.The61﹣year﹣oldcouplewerehikingalongGodwinCreekinSeward，Alaska.Theylovednatureandoftenexploredthemountainstogether.Thatday，theyweresearchingforasafeplacetocross.Theareawasquietandbeautiful，butalsofilledwithlooserocksandsteep（陡峭的）hillsides.Theydecidedtoseparatebrieflytofindabettercrossing.Morrismovedclosertothesteeprockface，whileRoopwalkedashortdistancedownstream.Earlier，shehadnoticedhowunstabletherockswere.Assheturnedbacktorejoinherhusband，thelandslidesuddenlyoccurredabouttenyardsbehindher."Kel!Kel!"shescreamed.Butnoreplycame—theroaringwaterandcrashingrocksdrownedouthervoice.Roop'sheartsank.Shefearedhewasgone.Thenshespottedhim.Helaybythestream，half﹣buriedunderrocksandmud.Onlyhisheadandshoulderswerevisible.Amassive，half﹣moon﹣shapedrockpressedheavilyonhisbody.Hewasconsciousbuttrapped.Hisleftlegwasbentatanunnaturalangle.Therockweighedabout700pounds.Shockedbutstillcalm，Rooptriedwithallherstrengthtoliftit，butitdidn'tmove.MorrispushedupfrombelowwithhisarmswhileRooppulledfromtheside.Together，theymanagedtomoveitjustslightly—butthatwasall.Worsestill，therewasnophonesignal.Roopcouldn'tcallforhelpimmediately.Shefearedthatiftherockshiftedthewrongway，itmightcrush（压）himcompletely.Inthefreezingwater，Morristrembledviolently."Goandgethelp，"hesaidweakly，handingherhisphone."Nowyouhavetwophones.Keepgoinguntilyougetasignal."Roopdidn'twanttoleavehimaloneinsuchdanger，butshehadnochoice.注意：（1）写作词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheranasfastaspossible，herheartpoundingwithfearanddetermination.______Thedistantsoundofahelicoptercutthroughthesilenceanhourlater.______

2026年河北省衡水名校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanfocusingonrecently？A.Herpart﹣timejob.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herpianopractice.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whoisthemanmostprobably？A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At3：00.B.At3：15.C.At3：30.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomandescribehertrip？A.Pleasantbutquick.B.Wonderfulbutshort.C.Amazingbutexhausting.【解答】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatisthewoman'smainworry？A.Littletimeforsports.B.Poorgradesinexams.C.Inabilitytostrikeabalance.7.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheadvice？A.Sheshowslittleinterest.B.Sheiswillingtofollowit.C.Sheplanstothinkitover.【解答】略（3分）8.WhatdoesClaramainlywanttotellProfessorLee？A.Sheislikelytobelate.B.Shewillcomebytrain.C.Shewantstogivealecture.9.WhatisClararemindedtododuringthediscussion？A.Speakasearlyaspossible.B.Showrespecttotheprofessor.C.Observetheconferencecustom.【解答】略（4.5分）10.Wherewillthevolunteersmeet？A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Attheentranceofschool.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatwillthevolunteersdoifitrains？A.Changetheplace.B.Putofftheactivity.C.Canceltheevent.【解答】略（6分）13.WhatinterestedthewomanaboutChinesetea？A.Itstypes.B.Itshistory.C.Itsprocessing.14.WhatwasteausedforfirstinChina？A.Helpingtreatillness.B.Entertainingguests.C.Cookingmeal.15.WhywasTheClassicofTeaimportant？A.Itpromotedteaculture.B.Itwaswrittenbyascholar.C.Ittaughtwaystogrowtea.16.WhydopeopleserveteatoguestsinChina？A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Toshowgoodmanners.C.Topleasetheguests.【解答】略（6分）17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Storiesbehindartobjects.B.Waystodesigndigitalapps.C.AIandtraditionalChineseculture.18.HowcanAIhelpyoungpeopleaccesstotraditions？A.Byfixingoldartworks.B.Bymakingvirtualguides.C.Bycreatingnewfolksongs.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluableinpreservation？A.Humanwarmthandspirit.B.Populartourguideapps.C.Moderntechnologytools.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive？A.DependfullyonAIindailylife.B.UseAItodevelopculturewisely.C.Keeptraditionalcultureunchanged.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Pinecones（松果）haveavitaljob：keepingpinetreeseedssafethroughwinter.Theyclosetheir"scales"（鳞片）tightlyovertheseedstoprotectthemfromcold，wind，iceandhungryanimals，andopenuponlywhentheweatheriswarmanddryenoughtoreleaseseeds，ensuringtheyspreadingoodconditions.Thissimpleexperimentletsyouobservehowtemperatureandwetnessaffectpineconescalemovementinyourownkitchen.ObjectiveObservehowtemperatureaffectspineconesizeandscalemovement.Materials3cones，amarker，aruler，abowloficewater，afoil﹣coveredbakingtray，anovenProcedure1.LabelpineconesA/B/C，measureandrecordtheirinitiallengthandsize.2.PutconeAinicewaterfor2mins，dryitandrecorditsnewsize.3.PlaceconesAandBonthebakingtray.Bakeat120℃for45mins.4.Takeoutthetrayandlettheconescoolcompletely.5.Measureallthreeconesagainaftercooling.6.Comparethefinalmeasurements，notingthatconeCfunctionedasthecontrolgroup.7.Analyzethedatatoexplainthesizechangesandwhichconechangedthemost.Pineconescaleschangeshapeasplantfibersabsorborreleasewaterdependingontemperatureandwetness.Cold，wetconditionsmakethefibersexpand，whichmakesthescalesclosetightly；warm，dryconditionsmakethefibersshrink（萎缩），lettingthescalesopenandreleaseseeds.Thisexperimentdemonstrateshowpineconesadapttotheirenvironmenttoprotectandspreadseeds—abrilliantexampleofnature'sengineering.21.Whatdoestheexperimentaimtofindout？BA.Animals'effectonpineconegrowth.B.Impactoftemperatureonpinecones.C.Differentwaystokeepproperwetness.D.Methodstostorepinetreeseedsinwinter.22.WhyisconeCusedintheexperiment？AA.Toserveasacomparison.B.Torecordtheoriginalsize.C.Totesttheroleofbaking.D.Toexamineicywater'sfunction.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom？CA.ADIYcraftwebsite.B.Anoutdoornaturehandbook.C.Akids'sciencemagazine.D.Aprofessionalresearchpaper.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Objective中的ObjectiveObservehowtemperatureaffectspineconesizeandscalemovement.（实验目的：观察温度对松果大小及鳞片活动的影响。）可知，实验旨在探究温度对松果的影响。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Procedure中的6.Comparethefinalmeasurements，notingthatconeCfunctionedasthecontrolgroup.（对比最终数据，松果C为对照组。）可知，松果C用来作对照、对比实验变化。故选A。（3）文章出处题。文章实验简单易懂、操作生活化（厨房即可完成）、语言浅显，适合青少年阅读；因此最有可能选自儿童科学杂志。故选C。（10分）At60，IfinallydecidedtopursueadreamthatIhadignoredfordecades：travelingsoloalongAustralia'swesterncoast.Foryears，mylongingforadventurehadbeendrownedoutbyfamily，workandresponsibilities.YetasIturned60，theinnercallgrewincreasinglyurgent，accompaniedbyfearsthatIhadmissedmylastchance.Aroundthatperiod，IwasworkingwithJack，a30﹣year﹣oldclientwhointendedtoquithisjobandexploretheworld.Ourweeklytalksactedlikeamirror，pushingmetofacemyownfearsofbeinglaughedat，criticizedbyothers，andabandoningthecomfortablelifeIhadbeenusedto.Accordingtoatravelsurvey，Iamfarfromalone.Amongmorethan2，800respondents，20%ofpeopleover50plantotravelalone，and91%haveexperiencedsuchtrips.Astrongsenseofindependenceanda"seizethemoment"attitudeareinspiringoldertravelerstoseetheworldintheirownway.TherealinnerconflictappearedwhenIwasabouttobookmyflight.Partofmesilentlyprayedthatthepaymentmightnotgothrough.However，Irealizedthatthemixedfeelingsofexcitementandterrorarequitenormal.Aspeopleage，steadyroutinesbringasenseofsecurity，yetmanypeoplelimitthemselvestothecomfortzonelongafteritstopsbenefitingthem.Fortunately，Ihadmyfamily'sfullsupport.Myhusbandandchildrenalle