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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
A.Itwasverymoving.
B.Didyoureachthetop?
C.Ican'twaittogothere.
D.IjustgotbackfromBeijing.
E.DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?
F.Isawsomanywonderfultreasuresthere.
G.HaveyoueverbeentotheNationalStadium?A:Hi,Daming.Longtimenosee.
B:Yes,Linda.(1)______
A:It'sanancientandamazingcity.
B:Youcansaythatagain.Theculturethereisfantastic!
A:(2)______It'soneofthefinestandoldestartmuseumsintheworld.
B:Idid!(3)______MyfavouriteonewasthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.
A:Didyougoandwatchtheflag-raisingceremony(仪式)atTian'anmenSquare?
B:Idid.(4)______Thesquarewasreallycrowded,though.
A:Ofcourse.EveryonewantstoseethatceremonywheninBeijing.
B:IalsoclimbedtheGreatWall.Doyouknowthesaying:"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."?
A:Yes!(5)______
B:Idid.AndnowIcanproudlysayI'ma"trueman"!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。6.Choosing
universityis
importantdecisionbecausetheuniversitycanhelpshapeyourfuture.()A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the7.WheneverIfeltdown,
bestfriendwouldsaysoftlyto
,"Everythingwillbefine."()A.my;me B.my;mine C.myself;me D.myself;mine8.Learningisalifelong
,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.()A.symbol B.condition C.service D.journey9.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoya
future.()A.serious B.bright C.general D.patient10.WeneedtousetheInternet
togetinformationinsteadofspendingtimeonvideogames.()A.early B.nearly C.suddenly D.properly11.Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksand
knowledge.It'salsoaquietplacetostudy.()A.prepare B.refuse C.store D.invite12.Ifwecanfindabetterway,we'llfinishtheprojectmuch
.()A.harder B.hardest C.faster D.fastest13.David
stayuplateifhedoesn'tmanagehistimewell.()A.may B.can't C.should D.mustn't14.Scientists
great
progress
in
technology
recently.And
our
life
becomes
more
convenient.()A.will
make B.were
making C.have
made D.made15.ChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongSpaceStation
theycanworktogether.()A.although B.if C.until D.sothat16.Weall
thedaywhenscientistswilldiscovermoresecretsofthewholeworld.()A.lookforwardto B.takecareof
C.getonwellwith D.wintheheartof17.Thebrushpen,oneofthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy",
thousandsofyearsago.()A.wasinvented B.willbeinvented
C.isinvented D.invented18.TheSilkRoadshowsthatdifferentculturescanjointogether
amazingthings.()A.create B.tocreate C.created D.creating19.—Nowadays,manyschoolsteachstudentstoplantfruitandvegetables.
—That'sgreat.Inthisway,studentscanunderstand
.()A.howthefoodwascooked B.howwasthefoodcooked
C.wherethefoodcomesfrom D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom20.—I'mafraidIcan'ttakepartinthestudytriptomorrow.
—
.Itwon'tbethesamewithoutyou.We'lltakesomephotostoshare!()A.That'sgreatnews B.That'sashame
C.Thatsoundswonderful D.That'sverydangerous三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Mostpeoplekeeptheirfavouriterecipes(烹饪法)secret,butGrandmaSarahspentyearssharing
(21)
freely.The68-year-oldstartedasmallbakery(面包店)in2013,andshe'sbecome
(22)
herstrawberrycakes.
Since2018,GrandmaSarahhas
(23)
childrenfreebakingclasseseveryNewYear."Ihavetaughtover500childrenforeightyears,"shesaidwithasmile."Theirhappyfacesaremygreatest
(24)
."
Thistraditionbeganwhenshenoticedsomechildrenwatchingherbake
(25)
thewindow.Shehaswelcomedthemineversince."Sharingknowledgebringsmemore
(26)
thankeepingsecretseverdid,"shesaid.
GrandmaSarah'skindnesshasalreadycreatedlastingconnections.Manyformer(昔日的)studentshave
(27)
asadults(成人)tothankher.Somehave
(28)
startedtheirownbakeriesusingherrecipes."Ihavereceivedmanythank-youletters,"shesaid,showingaboxfilledwithcolourfuldrawingsfromchildren.
Recently,shehasexpanded(扩展)herrecipesharingonline.Acustomerhelpedhercreatecookingvideosthathavebecomepopular."Ihaveneverimaginedmyrecipesgettingtosomanypeople,"GrandmaSarahlaughed.
GrandmaSarah'sstoryshowsthatthe
(29)
actionsofsharingcancreatethemostmeaningfulconnections.Truejoycomesnotfromwhatwekeep,butfromwhatwe
(30)
21.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself22.A.worriedabout B.famousfor C.angrywith D.surprisedat23.A.punished B.suffered C.offered D.avoided24.A.chance B.advice C.method D.present25.A.without B.along C.under D.through26.A.weakness B.happiness C.sadness D.darkness27.A.returned B.regretted C.reduced D.replaced28.A.hardly B.never C.even D.almost29.A.worst B.bravest C.rudest D.simplest30.A.give B.forget C.leave D.cover四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AJoin
the
Sunshine
Youth
Centre!Wanttomakeyourafter-schooltimemorecolourful?TheSunshineYouthCentrenowoffersfourfuneducationalcoursesforstudentsaged12to15.Eachcourserunsfor12weeks.Choosetheoneyoulikebest!
MooncakeMaking
Inthiscourse,youwilllearntomakedelicioustraditionalmooncakes.Wewillenjoyfunhands-onactivitiesandfeelChinesetraditionalculturetogether.
※Monday:4:30-6:00pm
Art&Creativity
Learndrawing,watercolourpainting,andclay(黏土)modelling.Studentswillalsohavethechancetovisitalocalartmuseumandholdanartshowinthefinalweek.
※Tuesdays,4:30-6:00pm
StreetDance
Followourcoachtolearncoolmovesandteamworkingroupdances.Adanceshowwillbeheldinthefinalweekofthecourse.
※Wednesdays,4:30-6:00pm
FunScience
Tryhands-onexperimentslikebuildingaminirocket(火箭)ortestingplantgrowth.Thiscoursehelpsdevelopyourpracticalskills.
※ThursdaysandFridays,4:30-6:00pm
Vtosignup(报名)31.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?______A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours. D.2.5hours.32.Whichcourseincludesavisittoamuseum?______A.FunScience. B.StreetDance.
C.Art&Creativity. D.MooncakeMaking.33.WhatwillstudentsdointhefinalweekofStreetDance?______A.Holdashow. B.Takeanexam.
C.Performaplay. D.Haveacompetition.34.HowmanymoreclassesarethereinFunSciencethaninMooncakeMaking?______A.6. B.10. C.12. D.16.35.Howcanstudentssignupforthecourses?______A.Bygoingtothecentre. B.Bysendinganemail.
C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingawebsite.BI,a
student
from
Africa,volunteered
(自愿服务)
at
Tianjin
Railway
Station
while
others
relaxed
during
the
May
Day
holiday.It
was
my
first
time
volunteering
in
China.I
thought
my
job
of
giving
directions
would
be
simple
and
easy,but
I
quickly
realised
that
it
was
much
more
than
what
I
had
expected.
At
the
information
booth(咨询亭),two
friendly
Chinese
students
taught
me
some
Chinese
traditions:They
said
I
should
speak
slowly
and
not
point
with
my
finger.Instead,I
should
use
my
whole
palm(手掌)
because
pointing
is
impolite
in
China.
At
first,people
didn't
talk
to
me
because
they
didn't
think
I
could
speak
Chinese.So,I
greeted(问候)
everyone
with
a
big
smile
and
said"Welcome!How
can
I
help
you?"in
Chinese.They
were
surprised
and
felt
more
comfortable.
One
family
from
Shaanxi
also
communicated
with
me.Their
7-year-old
son
called
me"Waiguoren"in
a
happy
voice.And
I
smiled
and
asked
if
they
needed
help.Then,the
father
started
talking
to
me.He
had
a
strong
accent(口音).I
struggled
at
first,but
soon
we
talked
not
just
about
tourist
information
but
also
about
our
cultures.
He
asked
why
many
Africans
eat
with
their
hands
instead
of
chopsticks.I
told
him
that
it's
part
of
our
culture—many
traditional
dishes
are
better
enjoyed
with
hands,and
chopsticks
simply
wouldn't
work
for
certain
foods.When
asked
if
I
could
use
chopsticks,I
told
him
it
took
me
years
to
learn.And
we
both
laughed.I
also
asked
about
his
home
town,Shaanxi.He
told
me
about
its
importance
in
the
ancient
Silk
Road.He
also
told
me
a
lot
about
Xi'an,the
capital
city
with
the
Terracotta
Warriors.
This
experience
taught
me
that
a
smile
and
an
open
mind
can
bridge
cultures.I
learnt
a
lot
about
China
and
loved
my
volunteering
time.36.What
was
the
writer's
main
job
during
the
May
Day
holiday?______A.Buying
train
tickets
for
visitors.
B.Selling
things
at
a
booth.
C.Teaching
Chinese
visitors
English.
D.Giving
directions
to
tourists.37.What
does
the
word"struggled"mean
in
Paragraph
4?______
、A.Counted
down.A.Gave
up. B.Had
trouble. C.Ran
away.38.Whatdidthefathermainlyaskaboutthewriter?______A.Animportantcity. B.ModernlifeinTianjin.
C.Aspecialwayofeating. D.TouristinformationaboutAfrica.39.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthefollowingactions?______
①ThewritergreetedvisitorsinChinesewithabigsmile.
②TwoChinesestudentstoldthewriterthetraditionsinChina.
③ThewritertalkedaboutdifferentcultureswithafatherfromShaanxi.
④ThewritervolunteeredatTianjinRailwayStationduringtheMayDayholiday.A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①④②③ D.①③②④40.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?______A.Beingpolitecanturntroublesintochances.
B.Kindnessandunderstandinghelpconnectcultures.
C.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplemoreopen-minded.
D.Learningaboutothershelpsusunderstandourselvesbetter.C
Cucumbers(黄瓜)arenotjustgreatinsalads(沙拉).Somepeopleputtheminsandwiches,someliketurningthemintojuice,andothersevenputthemontheirfacesforskincare(护肤).Withallthesegreatuses,it'shardtobelievecucumbersaren'tforeveryone—youmighthaveheardcatsareafraidofthem.Whyisthat?
Wedecidedtolookintoitandwatchedsomevideosonline.Inthesevideos,manycatsseemtrulyafraidofcucumbers.Thevideosusuallyshowapersonputtingacucumberbehindcatswhiletheyarebusyeatingorplaying.Whenthecatsturnaroundandseethecucumber,theirreaction(反应)canbehilarious!Somecatsjumphighintheairandrunawayliketheirtailsareonfire.Otherslookatthecucumberwithwideeyesasifitmightjumpatthem.Whileafewcatsdon'tshowfear(恐惧),mostseemprettycautious(谨慎的).So,what'shappeninghere?
Onethoughtisthatcatsmightmistakecucumbersforsnakes.Toacat,acucumbercanbeabigsurprise.Iftheyseesomethinglongandgreen,theymightthinkit'sdangerous.Anotherideaisthatcatsareafraidoftheunknown.Whensomethingsuddenlyappearsbehindthem,theymightreactthesameway—whetherit'sacucumber,ashoppingbag,orevenatoyspider!
Whileitmightsoundfunnytosurprisecatswithcucumbers,expertssaythisisn'tagoodidea.It'snotnicetomakeanimalsfeelafraid.So,thenexttimeyouseeacucumber,rememberthatit'sbesttokeepitforsaladsandsandwiches—notasawaytosurpriseyourpets.Justlikepeople,youranimalfriendshavetheirfears!41.Whatdoestheword"that"inParagraph1referto?______A.Somepeoplelikecucumberjuice.
B.Catsareafraidofcucumbers.
C.Cucumbershavemanygreatuses.
D.Peopleusecucumbersforskincare.42.Whatdoestheword"hilarious"inParagraph2mean?______A.Funny. B.Comfortable. C.Boring. D.Sad.43.Whydomostcatsfeelafraidofcucumbers?______
①Cucumberslooklikesnakes.
②Catsdislikefreshvegetables.
③Cucumberssmellbadforcats.
④Catsfearsuddenstrangethings.A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④44.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Catshavefears. B.Animalsneedsurprises.
C.Peopleshouldeatsalads. D.Itisnicetoplaywithcats.45.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?______A.Toadvisepeopletohavecucumbers.
B.Toshowpeople'sneedforhealthyeating.
C.Toaskpeopletogetalongwithallanimals.
D.Totellaboutafunnyandstrangeactofcats.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。46.Do
you
know
where
the
word"bicycle"comes
from?Let's
find
out!
The
word
is
made
up
of"bi",meaning"two",and"cycle"from
the
Greek
word"kuklos"for"wheel".So,a
bicycle
has
two
wheels!
The
word"bicycle"first
appeared
in
a
newspaper
in
1868.
Later,people
called
it"bike"for
short.Before
bicycles
were
called
bikes,people
sometimes
called
them"velocipedes".
German
inventor
Karl
von
Drais
invented
the
first
velocipede
in
1817.It
didn't
have
pedals(脚蹬子),so
riders
had
to
push
themselves
along
with
their
feet.Drais
is
known
by
many
as
the"father
of
the
bicycle".Still,other
inventors
improved
his
design(设计)
over
time.
In
the
1860s,two
Frenchmen,Pierre
Lallement
and
Pierre
Michaux,made
a
change
to
velocipedes.They
put
pedals
on
the
front
wheel,creating
the
first
real
bicycle.However,it
was
very
hard
to
ride
because
it
had
solid
iron
tyres(实心铁轮胎).The
ride
could
be
very
uncomfortable.
Another
French
inventor,Eugène
Meyer,changed
the
bike
further.Meyer
made
the
front
wheel
much
bigger
than
the
back
one.His
model
was
called
a"penny-farthing".It
became
very
popular
in
the
1870s
and
1880s
and
it
helped
bicycle
racing
start.
But
the
penny-farthing
had
its
disadvantage.The
seat
was
too
high
on
the
big
front
wheel.That
made
the
bike
dangerous
to
ride.Then,in
1885,English
inventor
John
Kemp
Starley
created
the
Rover
Safety
Bicycle
with
two
same
wheels
and
a
chain(链条).
Bicycles
have
come
a
long
way
since
then.Millions
of
people
enjoy
riding
them
today.Will
you
go
for
a
bike
ride
today?(1)The
word"bicycle"first
appeared
in
______
.(2)Thefirstrealbicyclehadsolidirontyres,soitwas______.(3)AnotherFrenchinventor,EugèneMeyer,madethefrontwheel______.(4)In1885,anEnglishinventorcreatedtheRoverSafetyBicyclewith______.(5)Accordingtothepassage,millionsofpeopleenjoy______today.六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。47.
Heythere,kids!Today,wewilllearnsomeimportantrulesforcommunication.Goodcommunicationisthesecretof(1)m______friendsandkeepingthem.So,let'sgetstarted!
First,listenwithyourearsandyourheart.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,payfull(2)a______tothem.Lookatthem,nodyourhead,andlistenwithyourearsandyourheart.Itshowsthatyou(3)c______aboutwhattheyaresaying.
Second,thinkbeforeyouspeak.Justlikeyoulookbeforeyou
(1)
thestreet,youneedtothinktwiceaboutsomethingbeforeyousayit.Askyourself,"Isitkind?Isithelpful?"Iftheanswerisyes,feelfreetoshareit!Butifit'snot,keepittoyourself.
Third,useyourwords,notyourfists(拳头).Ifyouhavea(5)p______withsomeone,don'tsolveitwithyourfists.Instead,useyourwordsto(6)e______howyoufeel.Yourwordscanmakeaworldofdifference,whilegettingphysicalonlymakesthingsworse.
Fourth,treat(对待)othersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Thisrule(7)e______youtoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandconsiderhowyouwouldliketobetreatedifyouwereintheirposition(位置).Ifyoutreatotherswithlove,kindness,andrespect(尊敬),thechancesarethattheywilltreatyouthe
(2)
way.
(9)F______,beafriend,notabully(恃强凌弱者).Bulliesarenofun,andtheydon'thavemanyfriends.Instead,beafriendtoothers.Standupforthosewhoneedhelpandalwaysbetheretolendanear.Together,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.
Remembertoputthese(10)s______intopractice,andyou'llbeapopularpersonsoon!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。48.你应该亲自上交你的作业。
Youshouldhandinyourhomework
.49.老师的计划很合情理,我们会遵循。
Theteacher'splan
andwewillfollowit.50.学生们正在操场上热身。
Thestudentsare
ontheplaygroundnow.51.买这件外套之前你最好试穿一下。
You'dbetter
thiscoatbeforeyoubuyit.52.自从好朋友搬走后,我就再也没有收到过他的来信。
Ihaven't
mybestfriendsincehemovedaway.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.假如你校正在进行"闪耀之星"人物展示活动。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语给校园网站写一篇短文,介绍身边的榜样李华,并谈谈你的感受。
(1)你班同学李华,自幼热爱音乐,擅长演奏钢琴。
(2)每逢周末或节假日,李华会在地铁站的钢琴演奏区域弹奏乐曲。
(3)从此经过的人们会驻足欣赏,随曲跟唱或随歌起舞。
(4)去年国庆节,李华演奏乐曲《歌唱祖国》,周围的人一起合唱。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:《歌唱祖国》OdetotheMotherland
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Shining
Star
Around
UsTheshiningstarinourclassis________.
答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、F、A、B【解析】(1)根据下文It'sanancientandamazingcity.(它是一座古老又令人惊叹的城市。)可知,此处是大明说明自己刚从北京回来。D.IjustgotbackfromBeijing.(我刚从北京回来。)符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据下文Idid!MyfavouriteonewasthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.(我去了!我最喜欢的是著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》。)可知,此处询问是否参观了故宫。E.DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?(你参观故宫了吗?)符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据后文MyfavouriteonewasthefamousSongDynastypainting...(我最喜欢的是著名的宋代画作……)可知,此处表示在故宫看到许多珍宝。F.Isawsomanywonderfultreasuresthere.(我在那里看到了许多精美的珍宝。)符合语境。故选F。
(4)根据上文DidyougoandwatchtheflagraisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquare?Idid.(你去天安门广场看升旗仪式了吗?我去了。)可知,此处是对升旗仪式的感受。A.Itwasverymoving.(它非常令人感动。)符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据下文Idid.AndnowIcanproudlysayI'ma"trueman"!(我登顶了。现在我可以自豪地说我是个"好汉"了!)可知,此处询问是否登上了长城顶端。B.Didyoureachthetop?(你登顶了吗?)符合语境。故选B。
A:嗨,大明。好久不见。
B:是啊,琳达。我刚从北京回来。
A:它是一座古老又令人惊叹的城市。
B:说得太对了!那里的文化太棒了!
A:你参观故宫了吗?它是世界上最好、最古老的艺术博物馆之一。
B:我去了!我在那里看到了许多精美的珍宝。我最喜欢的是著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》。
A:你去天安门广场看升旗仪式了吗?
B:我去了。非常令人感动,不过广场上真的很拥挤。
A:当然啦。每个人在北京时都想去看那场升旗仪式。
B:我还爬了长城。你知道那句谚语:"不到长城非好汉。"吗?
A:我知道!你登顶了吗?
B:我登顶了。现在我可以自豪地说我是个"好汉"了!
本题围绕北京旅行展开,话题贴近生活。主要考查日常交际问答、上下文逻辑衔接,解题关键是抓住问答匹配、前后句意呼应,侧重语境理解,难度适中。6.【答案】B【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。university大学在本题中是泛指,且以辅音音素开头的,因此第一个空格填a;important(重要的)以元音音素/开头的,泛指一个重要的决定时,用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
选择一所大学是一项重要的决定,因为大学有助于塑造你的未来。
掌握冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】A【解析】my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。分析可知第一个空格需填一个形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰friend,因此正确答案是my,第二个空格需填宾格形式,作介词to的宾语,正确答案是me。
故选:A。
每当我心情低落时,我的挚友总会轻声对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
掌握人称代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】D【解析】symbol象征;condition条件;service服务;journey旅程。根据"lifelong"(终生)及语境可知,学习是一个持续的过程,常用搭配"lifelongjourney"表示"终身旅程"。故填journey。
故选:D。
学习是一个终身的旅程,所以要明智地学习并学好。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】B【解析】serious严重的;bright光明的;general一般的;patient耐心的。根据"Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds"(有了新的思维方式)可知,有了新的思维方式一般会带来好的结果,修饰future应该用表示积极意义的词。应填bright。
故选:B。
有了新的思维方式,我们可以享受一个光明的未来。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】D【解析】根据"insteadofspendingtimeonvideogames"可知,此处强调要合理使用网络获取信息,而非玩游戏,properly代入句中表示以正确、恰当的方式来使用互联网,符合语境。A.early早地;B.nearly几乎;C.suddenly突然地;A,B和C代入句中语意都不通。
故选:D。
我们需要正确地使用互联网来获取信息,而不是把时间花在电子游戏上。
根据句子分析,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】prepare准备;refuse拒绝;store储存;invite邀请。根据前句"Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooks"(图书馆是一个存放书籍……的地方)可知,图书馆的功能是"存放"书籍和"储存"知识,与keep构成并列关系,应填store。
故选:C。
图书馆是一个存放书籍和储存知识的地方。它也是一个安静的学习场所。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.【答案】C【解析】句中出现程度副词much,需修饰比较级,因此排除最高级选项B.hardest和D.fastest;根据前半句"findabetterway(找到更好的方法)"的逻辑,后半句应体现"完成速度提升",而非"更困难",因此排除A.harder;-C选项faster是fast的比较级,意为"更快地",符合语境逻辑。
故选:C。
如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们完成这个项目的速度会快得多。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项是意思准确作答。13.【答案】A【解析】may可能;can't不能;should应该;mustn't禁止。根据"如果大卫没有管理好时间,他会熬夜。"可知,表示肯定推测,用may"可能"。
故选:A。
如果大卫没有管理好时间,他可能会熬夜。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】make
progress取得进步。选项A是一般将来时;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般过去时。根据recently(最近)及our
life
becomes
more
convenient可知时态应是现在完成时。
故选:C。
科学家们最近在技术方面取得了巨大进步。我们的生活也因此变得更加便捷。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。15.【答案】D【解析】although尽管;if如果;until直到;sothat以便。根据ChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongSpaceStation...theycanworktogether.(中国欢迎外国宇航员进入天宫空间站他们能够一起工作。)可知,欢迎外国宇航员,以便他们能一起工作,应填sothat。
故选:D。
中国欢迎外国宇航员进入天宫空间站,以便他们能够一起工作。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。16.【答案】A【解析】lookforwardto意为"期盼,期待",后接名词或动名词,符合句意"期待科学家发现更多秘密的那一天"。takecareof意为"照顾,照料",与"科学家发现秘密的日子"搭配逻辑不通。getonwellwith意为"与……相处融洽;进展顺利",无法与"theday"构成合理搭配。wintheheartof意为"赢得……的心",后常接人,此处搭配"theday"语义不符。
故选:A。
我们都期盼着科学家将揭开整个世界更多秘密的那一天。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.【答案】A【解析】wasinvented一般过去时的被动语态;willbeinvented一般将来时的被动语态;isinvented一般现在时的被动语态;invented一般过去时主动语态。主语"Thebrushpen"与"invent"之间是被动关系,且时间状语"thousandsofyearsago"表示过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是thebrushpen,可知用wasinvented。
故选:A。
毛笔,作为"文房四宝"之一,是在几千年前被发明的。
根据句子分析,结合题目,即可选出正确选项。18.【答案】B【解析】create创造,动词原形;tocreate不定式;created过去式;creating动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式表示目的,填tocreate。
故选:B。
丝绸之路表明,不同文化能够携手合作,去创造非凡的事物。
分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,选择正确答案。19.【答案】C【解析】根据句子分析,可知空缺处缺少做宾语的成分,是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序(主语+谓语,而非疑问语序),因此可直接排除疑问语序的选项B(howwasthefoodcooked,疑问语序)和D(wheredoesthefoodcomefrom,疑问语序)。再结合题干提到"teachstudentstoplantfruitandvegetables.(教学生种植水果和蔬菜)",核心是让学生理解"食物的来源"——选项A是"食物如何被烹饪",与"种植"无关;选项C是"食物来自哪里",符合"种植→食物来源"的逻辑。
故选C。
--如今,许多学校教学生种植水果和蔬菜。
--那太棒了。通过这种方式,学生能明白食物来自哪里。
根据句子成分,进行分析句子,结合宾语从句的特点以及结合语境,即可选出正确答案。20.【答案】B【解析】That'sgreatnews真是个好消息;That'sashame真遗憾;Thatsoundswonderful听起来很棒;That'sverydangerous那很危险。根据I'mafraidIcan'ttakepartinthestudytriptomorrow.(恐怕我明天不能参加这次研学旅行了。)和Itwon'tbethesamewithoutyou.(没有你,这次旅行就不一样了。)可知,此处是表达遗憾和惋惜。
故选:B。
—恐怕我明天不能参加这次研学旅行了。
—真遗憾。没有你,这次旅行就不一样了。我们会拍些照片分享给你!
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21~30.【答案】C、B、C、D、D、B、A、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查名词性物主代词。句意:大多数人把自己最喜欢的烹饪配方当成秘密,但Sarah奶奶却多年来一直无偿分享着她自己的配方。A.她,为人称代词主格;B.她的,为形容词性物主代词;C.她的,为名词性物主代词;D.她自己,为反身代词。根据Mostpeoplekeeptheirfavouriterecipes(烹饪法)secret(大多数人把自己最喜欢的烹饪配方当成秘密)可知,空格处指"她的配方",后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词hers,相当于herrecipes。故选C。
(2)考查形容词短语。句意:2013年,68岁的她开了一家小面包店,并因草莓蛋糕而闻名。A.担心;B.以而闻名;C.对感到生气;D.对感到惊讶。根据Sharingknowledgebringsmemore...thankeepingsecretseverdid(分享知识带给我的,远比守着秘密要多得多)可知,becomefamousfor是固定搭配,意为"因……而闻名"。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:自2018年起,Sarah奶奶每年新年都为孩子们提供免费烘焙课程。A.受罚;B.受苦;C.主动提供;D.回避。根据后文"Ihavetaughtover500children(我教了500多名孩子八年)"可知她是在教孩子,所以是主动提供课程。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们开心的笑脸就是给我最好的礼物。A.机会;B.建议;C.方法;D.礼物。根据Theirhappyfaces(他们开心的笑脸)可知,他们开心的笑脸就是给我最好的礼物。故选D。
(5)考查介词。句意:这个传统始于她注意到有些孩子透过窗户看她烘焙。A.没有;B.沿着;C.在的之下;D.通过。seesb.doingsth.throughthewindow表示"透过窗户看见……",through指视线穿过玻璃。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:"分享知识带给我的快乐,远比守着秘密要多得多。"A.软弱;B.快乐;C.悲伤;D.黑暗。根据Sharingknowledgebringsmemore...thankeepingsecretseverdid(分享知识带给我的,远比守着秘密要多得多)可知,分享知识带给我的快乐,远比守着秘密要多得多。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:许多昔日的学生长大成人后回来感谢她。A.返回;B.后悔;C.缩减;D.更换。returned在此表示"返回、回来",符合学生长大后回来看望感谢老师的场景。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:有些人甚至用她的配方开了自己的面包店。A.几乎不;B.从不;C.甚至;D.几乎。根据Somehave...startedtheirownbakeriesusingherrecipes(有些人用她的配方开了自己的面包店)可知,用"有的人开了面包店"来进一步说明她分享的影响之大,even表示程度的递进,意为"甚至"。故选C。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:Sarah奶奶的故事表明,最简单的分享之举也能建立起最有意义的连接。A.最差的;B.最勇敢的;C.最粗鲁的;D.最简单的。全文都在讲分享配方、教课这些并非惊天动地的行为,却带来深厚的情谊,simplest"最简单的"最恰当。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:真正的快乐并非来自我们紧握不放的东西,而是来自我们给予的东西。A.给;B.忘记;C.留下;D.覆盖。根据Truejoycomesnotfromwhatwekeep,butfromwhatwe...(真正的快乐并非来自我们紧握不放的东西,而是来自我们的东西)可知,与"keep"形成对照的应是"give"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Sarah奶奶多年来免费分享自己的烘焙秘诀,通过开设免费课程、线上分享等方式传递快乐,并因此收获了许多持久的联系,揭示了"真正的快乐来自给予"的道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据各课程后的时间标注"4:30-6:00pm"(下午4:30到6:00),可知,每节课时长为1.5小时,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Art&Creativity部分的"Studentswillalsohavethechancetovisitalocalartmuseumandholdanartshowinthefinalweek."(学生们还有机会参观当地的艺术博物馆,并在最后一周举办艺术展。)可知,艺术创意课程包含参观博物馆的环节,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据StreetDance部分的"Adanceshowwillbeheldinthefinalweekofthecourse."(课程的最后一周将举办一场舞蹈表演。)可知,街舞课程的最后一周学生们会举办一场表演,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据MooncakeMaking(月饼制作)部分Monday(星期一),可知每周1节课,12周共12节课;FunScience(趣味科学)部分ThursdaysandFridays(星期四和星期五),可知每周2节课,12周共24节课。24-12=12,可知趣味科学比月饼制作多12节课,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Vtosignup"(访问进行报名),可知,学生可以通过访问网站报名课程,故选D。
短文介绍了阳光青年中心为12至15岁学生开设的四门趣味教育课程。课程包括学习制作月饼、培养艺术创造力、学习街舞以及开展趣味科学实验。每门课程为期12周,文中还给出了各课程的上课时间,并鼓励学生报名参与。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。36~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、B【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段"I
thought
my
job
of
giving
directions
would
be
simple
and
easy"(我以为我指路的工作会简单又轻松)可知作者的主要工作是给游客指路。故选D
2.
词义猜测题。根据第四段"He
had
a
strong
accent.I
struggled
at
first,but
soon
we
talked
not
just
about
tourist
information
but
also
about
our
cultures."(他口音很重,起初我听得很吃力,不久我们不仅聊旅游资讯,还畅谈彼此的文化)可知struggled意为有困难。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第五段"HeaskedwhymanyAfricanseatwiththeirhandsinsteadofchopsticks."(他询问为何很多非洲人用手吃饭而不用筷子)可知这位父亲主要询问特殊的用餐方式。故选C
4.
细节理解题。根据原文第一段"I,astudentfromAfrica,volunteeredatTianjinRailwayStationwhileothersrelaxedduringtheMayDayholiday."(五一假期别人休息时,这位非洲学生在天津火车站做志愿者)对应④;第二段"Attheinformationbooth,twofriendlyChinesestudentstaughtmesomeChinesetraditions."(在咨询亭,两名友善的中国学生教他一些中国礼仪)对应②;第三段"So,Igreetedeveryonewithabigsmileandsaid"Welcome!HowcanIhelpyou?"inChinese."(于是他面带微笑用中文向众人问好)对应①;第四五段讲述和陕西父亲交流不同文化对应③。可知正确顺序为④②①③。故选A
5.
主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmileandanopenmindcanbridgecultures."(这次经历让我懂得,微笑与包容之心能搭建文化沟通的桥梁)可知善意与理解有助于联结不同文化。故选B41~45.【答案】B、A、D、A、D【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句"Withallthesegreatuses,it'shardtobelievecucumbersaren'tforeveryone—youmighthaveheardcatsareafraidofthem.Whyisthat?"(有了这些用途,很难相信黄瓜不是每个人都喜欢的——你可能听说过猫害怕它们。为什么会那样呢?)可知这里的"that"指代前文提到的"catsareafraidofthem"(猫害怕黄瓜)这一现象。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Somecatsjumphighintheairandrunawayliketheirtailsareonfire."(有些猫跳得很高,像尾巴着火一样跑开。)可知这种夸张的反应通常是非常滑稽、好笑的,所以"hilarious"意为"极其滑稽的、好笑的",对应选项Funny。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Onethoughtisthatcatsmightmistakecucumbersforsnakes."(一种想法是猫可能把黄瓜误认为是蛇。)——对应①"黄瓜看起来像蛇。";"Anotherideaisthatcatsareafraidoftheunknown.Whensomethingsuddenlyappearsbehindthem..."(另一种想法是猫害怕未知。当有东西突然出现在它们身后时……)——对应④"猫害怕突然出现的陌生事物。"文中并未提到猫讨厌新鲜蔬菜(②)或黄瓜对猫来说有难闻的气味(③)。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Justlikepeople,youranimalfriendshavetheirfears!"(就像人一样,你的动物朋友也有它们的恐惧!)可知这直接表明作者同意"Catshavefears"这一观点。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。文章前半部分详细描述了猫看到黄瓜时滑稽的反应(funny),后半部分分析了原因并给出了建议。虽然最后有建议,但整篇文章的核心是围绕"猫怕黄瓜"这个有趣且奇怪的现象展开的。D项"文章是关于猫的一种有趣且奇特的行为"最贴切。故选D。
本文主要介绍了黄瓜的多种用途,并重点探讨了为什么猫会害怕黄瓜这一有趣的现象(可能是因为黄瓜像蛇,也可能是因为猫害怕突然出现的陌生物体),最后专家建议不要用黄瓜惊吓宠物,要尊重动物的恐惧。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。46.【答案】【小题1】a
newspaper
in
1868【小题2】hardtorideanduncomfortable【小题3】muchbiggerthanthebackone【小题4】twosamewheelsandachain【小题5】ridingbicycles【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第三段The
word
"bicycle"
first
appeared
in
a
newspaper
in
1868.("bicycle"
一词于
1868
年首次出现在一份报纸上。)可知,
"bicycle"一词于
1868
年首次出现在一份报纸上。故填
a
newspaper
in
1868
2.
细节理解题。根据第五段However,itwasveryhardtoridebecauseithadsolidirontyres.Theridecouldbeveryuncomfortable.(然而,因为装有实心铁轮胎,它很难骑,骑行体验很不舒服。)可知答案。故填hardtorideanduncomfortable
3.
细节理解题。根据第六段Meyermadethefrontwheelmuchbiggerthanthebackone.(迈耶让前轮比后轮大得多。)可知答案。故填muchbiggerthanthebackone
4.
细节理解题。根据第七段Then,in1885,EnglishinventorJohnKempStarleycreatedtheRoverSafetyBicyclewithtwosamewheelsandac
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