2026年only的测试题及答案

2026年only的测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Only的用法中，以下哪个句子是正确的？A.OnlyIcansolvethisproblem.B.Icansolvethisproblemonly.C.ThisproblemonlyIcansolve.D.OnlysolvethisproblemIcan.2.Onlyafterhecameback_______toknowthetruth.A.didIbeginB.IbeganC.hadIbegunD.Ihadbegun3.Onlywhen_______intheafternoon_______abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey4.Hecanspeakonly_______French.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew5.Onlyinthisway_______workouttheproblem.A.canyouB.youcanC.doyouD.youdo6.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize7.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou8.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition_______yourpositioninthecompany.A.youareassuredofB.areyouassuredofC.youassureofD.doyouassureof9.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar_______writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.youcould10.Onlywhen_______possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Onlyshe_______(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.2.Onlya_______(handful)ofpeopleattendedthemeeting.3.Hecanspeakonlya_______(smattering)ofJapanese.4.Onlybyworkinghard_______(you;succeed).5.Onlyaftermanyfailures_______(he;find)therightwaytodoit.6.Onlythroughpractice_______(we;improve)ourspeakingEnglish.7.Thereisonly_______(alittle)waterleftinthebottle.8.Onlyinthisschool_______(he;study)fortwoyears.9.Onlywhenyou_______(be)morecareful_______(you;make)fewermistakes.10.Onlyinthisway_______(we;can;solve)theproblem.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.OnlyIknowthetruth.（）2.IcanonlyspeakEnglish.（）3.Onlyafterheleft,thenIrealizedmymistake.（）4.Onlyafewpeoplelikethismovie.（）5.Onlybythismeansyoucansolvetheproblem.（）6.Onlywhentherainstoppedwecouldstart.（）7.HecanspeakonlylittleChinese.（）8.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.（）9.Onlyshedidthehouseworkathome.（）10.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachedadecision.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.简述Only引导的倒装句的构成规则。2.举例说明Only修饰不同成分时句子的倒装情况。3.分析Only在强调句中的用法特点。4.说明Only与其他限定词（如few,afew,little,alittle）在用法上的区别。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.在实际写作中，如何正确运用Only来避免句子结构错误？结合具体例句进行讨论。2.分析Only在不同语境下对句子意思的影响，并举例说明。3.谈谈你对Only引导的倒装句在阅读理解和写作中的重要性。4.讨论如何通过练习掌握Only相关的语法知识。答案单项选择题1.A2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.B填空题1.hadfinished2.handful3.smattering4.canyousucceed5.didhefind6.canweimprove7.alittle8.hashestudied9.are;willyoumake10.canwesolve判断题1.√2.√3.×（应是OnlyafterheleftdidIrealizemymistake）4.√5.×（应是Onlybythismeanscanyousolvetheproblem）6.×（应是Onlywhentherainstoppedcouldwestart）7.×（应是HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese）8.√9.×（应是Onlydidshedothehouseworkathome）10.×（应是Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision）简答题1.Only引导的倒装句构成规则：当Only位于句首修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句等）时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。若Only修饰主语，则不倒装。2.如OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.（Only修饰介词短语）；OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealizeIhadleftmykeys.（Only修饰时间状语从句）。3.在强调句中，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其他部分。Only在强调句中强调不同成分时，句子结构类似，如Itisonlywhenyouworkhardthatyoucansucceed.4.few和afew修饰可数名词，few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示几乎没有，alittle表示有一点。Only后接afew/little表示肯定，接few/little表示否定。讨论题1.在写作中，要先判断Only修饰的成分，若修饰状语且位于句首，要正确使用倒装。如“Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoals.”不能写成“Onlybyworkinghardwecanachieveourgoals.”。2.在“Onlyinthiscitycanyoufindsuchb