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2026届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findataxi.B.Catchabus.C.Takethesubway.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hiscarbrokedown.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Arestaurant.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.7.Whowillgowiththeman?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisfriends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchistheredskirt?A.50.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Theredskirt.B.Theblueskirt.C.Nothing.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.11.Whatdidthewomaneatforlunch?A.Someseafood.B.Somenoodles.C.Somerice.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seeadoctor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtotheradio.14.Whatkindofprogramdoesthewomanlike?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Sports.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?A.Boring.B.Informative.C.Depressing.16.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Playchess.C.Gooutfordinner.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthemuseumfounded?A.In1950.B.In1960.C.In1970.18.Whatisthemuseumfamousfor?A.Itshistory.B.Itsartcollection.C.Itsdinosaurfossils.19.Howmanyfloorsdoesthemuseumhave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Avisittoamuseum.B.Thehistoryofamuseum.C.Aguidetoamuseum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheBestWinterFestivalsinEuropeIfyouareplanningawintertriptoEurope,herearesomeofthemostexcitingfestivalsyoushouldn'tmiss.CarnivalofVeniceItalyDates:February3-February13,2026Knownforitselaboratemasksandelegantcostumes,theCarnivalofVeniceisamust-seeevent.Thefestivaldatesbacktothe12thcenturyandfeaturesgrandballs,parades,andwaterparadesalongthecanals.Don'tforgettobuyahandmademaskasasouvenir.KirunaSnowFestivalSwedenDates:January27-January30,2026LocatedinthenorthernmostpartofSweden,KirunaisfamousforitsIcehotel.TheSnowFestivalincludesicesculptingcompetitions,dogsledding,andreindeerraces.It’saperfectdestinationforthosewholovewintersportsanduniqueart.KrakowChristmasMarketPolandDates:November25,2025-January6,2026WhiletechnicallyaChristmasmarket,itfeelslikeafestivalwithitsfestiveatmosphere.LocatedintheMainMarketSquare,itofferstraditionalPolishfood,handmadecrafts,andbeautifulChristmaslights.ItisoneofthebestplacesinEuropetobuyChristmasornaments.RioCarnival(Wait,thisisBrazil.Let'sswapforaEuropeanone)->Correction:FêteduCitronFêteduCitron(LemonFestival)FranceDates:February15-February26,2026HeldinMenton,ontheFrenchRiviera,thisuniquefestivalcelebratesthelocalcitrusharvest.Giantsculpturesmadeoflemonsandorangesfillthestreets.Theparadesarecolorfulandfragrant,makingitatrulyunforgettableexperience.21.Whichfestivalisthebestchoiceformasklovers?A.CarnivalofVenice.B.KirunaSnowFestival.C.KrakowChristmasMarket.D.FêteduCitron.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheKirunaSnowFestival?A.Attendgrandballs.B.Joindogsledding.C.BuyChristmasornaments.D.Watchlemonparades.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseesculpturesmadeoffruit?A.Venice.B.Kiruna.C.Krakow.D.Menton.BWhenIwasalittlegirl,IspenteverySaturdaymorningatmygrandmother’shouse.Shelivedinasmallcottagefilledwitholdbooksandthesmelloffreshcinnamonrolls.Whileshebaked,Iwouldsitonahighstoolinthekitchenandreadtoher.Itwasourspecialritual.OneSaturday,whenIwasabouteightyearsold,Ibroughtabookabouttheocean.Ireadaloudaboutwhalesanddolphins,describingthedeepbluewater.Suddenly,mygrandmotherstoppedkneadingthedoughandlookedatme."Youknow,"shesaidsoftly,"Ihaveneverseentheocean.Ihavelivedmywholelifewithinahundredmilesofthisspot."Iwasshocked.Howcouldsomeoneneverseetheocean?Itseemedlikeadifferentworldtome."Don'tyouwanttogo?"Iasked.Shesmiled,abitsadly."Iusedto.Butlifegotintheway.Yourgrandfathergotsick,andtherewasthefarmtotakecareof.Dreamshaveawayoffadingwhenyouhaveresponsibilities."Thatafternoon,Imadeasilentpromise.Iwouldtakehertotheoceanoneday.Yearspassed.Iwenttocollege,gotajob,andmovedaway.Thepromiseremainedinthebackofmymind,alwaysthere,alwaysunfulfilled.Mygrandmothergrewolderandfrailer.Travelbecameimpossibleforher.Lastwinter,shepassedaway.Iwasheartbroken.Whilecleaningouthercottage,Ifoundadustyboxinherattic.Insidewereoldpostcardsandajournal.Iopenedthejournalandreadanentryfromfiftyyearsago.Itread,"TodaySarahreadtomeaboutthesea.Itsoundedbeautiful.EvenifInevergo,Ihaveseenitthroughhereyes."IrealizedthenthatIhadn'tfailedher.IhadtakenhertotheoceaneverySaturdaythroughmystories.Shehadtraveledtheworldinthatsmallkitchenwithme.24.WhatdidtheauthordoeverySaturdaymorningasachild?A.Shebakedcinnamonrolls.B.Shecleanedthecottage.C.Shereadtohergrandmother.D.Sheplayedbytheocean.25.Whydidthegrandmotherneverseetheocean?A.Shewasafraidofwater.B.Shehadnointerest.C.Shewastoobusywithlife.D.Shelivedtoofaraway.26.Whatdidtheauthorfindinhergrandmother’sattic?A.Acollectionofpostcardsandajournal.B.Abookabouttheocean.C.Photosofhergrandfather.D.Amapoftheworld.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeattheendofthestory?A.Sheshouldhavetakenhergrandmothertotheocean.B.Hergrandmotherhadactuallyseentheoceansecretly.C.Shehadfulfilledherpromiseinaspiritualway.D.Hergrandmotherdidn'tliketheoceanafterall.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork,butitalsobringssignificantethicalchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Thisdatacanincludepersonalinformation,suchasbrowsinghistory,locationdata,andevenmedicalrecords.Ifnothandledcorrectly,thisdatacanbemisused,leadingtoidentitytheftorunauthorizedsurveillance.Anothermajorissueisbias.AIalgorithmsaretrainedondatageneratedbyhumans,andhumanshavebiases.Consequently,AIcaninheritthesebiases.Forexample,ahiringalgorithmtrainedonhistoricaldatamightfavormenoverwomenfortechnicaljobsbecausethehistoricaldatareflectspastgenderdiscrimination.Thiscanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocialinequalities.Furthermore,thereistheproblemofaccountability.WhenanAIsystemmakesamistake,suchasaself-drivingcarcausinganaccident,itisoftenunclearwhoisresponsible.Isitthemanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,ortheowner?Thislackofclearaccountabilitymakesitdifficulttoaddressharmandseekjustice.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertssuggestimplementingrobustregulations.GovernmentsneedtoestablishlawsthatprotectuserprivacyandensuretransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocesses.Additionally,developersmustbetrainedtorecognizeandmitigatebiasintheiralgorithms.Finally,thereshouldbeclearguidelinesonliabilityforAI-relatedincidents.Inconclusion,whileAIholdsgreatpromise,itiscrucialthatweapproachitsdevelopmentwithcaution.Byaddressingethicalissuesproactively,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.28.WhatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsmentionedaboutAI?A.Itshighcost.B.Itsimpactonemployment.C.Privacyconcerns.D.Itsslowprocessingspeed.29.WhymightAIalgorithmsbebiased?A.Theyaredesignedtobeunfair.B.Theyaretrainedondatathatcontainshumanbiases.C.Theyaretoocomplextounderstand.D.Theyarecontrolledbygovernments.30.WhatproblemdoesthelackofaccountabilityinAIcause?A.ItmakesAIsystemstooexpensive.B.ItpreventsAIfromlearning.C.Itmakesithardtodetermineresponsibilityforerrors.D.Itleadstomoredatabreaches.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplainhowAIworks.B.TodiscussthebenefitsofAI.C.TohighlightethicalissuesofAIandsuggestsolutions.D.TopredictthefutureofAI.DTheconceptof"slowfood"originatedinItalyinthelate1980sasaresponsetothegrowinginfluenceoffastfoodculture.Itadvocatesfortraditionalcookingmethods,localingredients,andthepleasureofsharingmealswithothers.Themovementisnotjustaboutfood;itisaboutalifestylethatvaluesqualityoverquantityandconnectionoverconvenience.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofslowfoodistheuseoflocalandseasonalproduce.Byeatinglocally,peoplereducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Seasonaleatingalsoensuresthatfoodisatitspeakflavorandnutritionalvalue.Forexample,tomatoeseateninthesummer,whentheyarenaturallyripe,tastefarbetterthanthosegrowningreenhousesinwinter.Anotheraspectisthepreservationoftraditionalfoodcultures.Aroundtheworld,uniqueculinarytraditionsaredisappearingasstandardized,processedfoodsbecomemorecommon.Slowfoodencouragespeopletolearnthesetraditionalrecipesandpassthemdowntofuturegenerations.Thishelpsmaintainculturaldiversityandheritage.Furthermore,slowfoodemphasizesthesocialaspectofdining.Inmanycultures,mealsareatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether,talk,andbond.Fastfood,ofteneatenonthego,erodesthissocialinteraction.Bytakingthetimetocookandeattogether,relationshipsarestrengthened,andmentalwell-beingisimproved.Criticsarguethatslowfoodiselitist,asitcanbemoreexpensiveandtime-consumingthanfastfood.However,proponentscounterthatthehealthbenefits,environmentaladvantages,andculturalpreservationfaroutweightheextraeffort.Theyarguethatcookingathomewithfreshingredientscanbeaffordableandthatthetimespentisaninvestmentinone'shealthandhappiness.Ultimately,theslowfoodmovementinvitesustobemindfulofwhatweeatandhowitaffectsourbodies,ourcommunities,andourplanet.Itisacalltoslowdownandsavorthesimplejoysoflife.32.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheslowfoodmovement?A.TopromoteItaliancuisineglobally.B.Tocompetewiththefastfoodindustry.C.Torespondtotheriseoffastfoodculture.D.Toreducethecostoffoodproduction.33.Howdoeseatingseasonalproducebenefittheenvironment?A.Itreducestheneedforpackaging.B.Itlowersthecarbonfootprintoffoodtransport.C.Itencouragesorganicfarming.D.Itsupportslocalfarmersdirectly.34.Whatisasocialbenefitoftheslowfoodlifestyle?A.Itallowspeopletoeatalone.B.Itstrengthensrelationshipsthroughsharedmeals.C.Itsavestimeforotheractivities.D.Itprovidesmorevarietyinthediet.35.Howdoproponentsrespondtothecriticismthatslowfoodiselitist?A.Theyadmititisonlyforthewealthy.B.Theysaythebenefitsjustifytheextracostandtime.C.Theyproposemakingslowfoodcheaper.D.Theyignorethecriticismentirely.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaPositiveMindsetApositivemindsetisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyounavigatelife'schallengeswithresilienceandoptimism.Itdoesn'tmeanignoringrealityorpretendingeverythingisperfect.36PracticeGratitudeOneofthemosteffectivewaystoshiftyourmindsetistofocusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Gratitudehelpsyouappreciatethegoodthingsinyourlife,nomatterhowsmall.Youcanstartbykeepingajournalandwritingdownthreethingsyouaregratefulforeachday.37Thissimplepracticecanrewireyourbraintoscantheworldforpositivesratherthannegatives.ChallengeNegativeThoughtsWeallhavenegativethoughtsfromtimetotime,butit'simportantnottoletthemcontrolus.Whenanegativethoughtarises,askyourself:Isthistrue?Isthereevidencetosupportit?38Byquestioningyourthoughts,youcanreplacethemwithmorebalancedandrealisticones.SurroundYourselfwithPositivePeopleThepeopleyouspendtimewithhaveasignificantimpactonyourmindset.Ifyouareconstantlyaroundnegativeindividualswhocomplainorcriticize,itcandragyoudown.39Seekoutfriends,family,orcolleagueswhoupliftandinspireyou.FocusonSolutions,NotProblemsWhenfacedwithadifficulty,it'seasytogetstuckinacycleofworryandcomplaint.Instead,trytoshiftyourfocustofindingasolution.Askyourselfwhatstepsyoucantaketoimprovethesituation.40Thisproactiveapproachempowersyouandreducesfeelingsofhelplessness.A.Instead,itmeansapproachinglife'sdifficultieswithapositiveandproductiveattitude.B.Often,youwillfindthatyournegativethoughtsareexaggeratedorunfounded.C.Itcouldbeawarmcupofcoffee,abeautifulsunset,orakindwordfromafriend.D.Therefore,itiscrucialtolimityourexposuretonegativity.E.Developingapositivemindsettakestimeandeffort,buttherewardsarewellworthit.F.Thiswillhelpyoumaintainahopefuloutlookevenintoughtimes.G.Breakingthecycleofnegativityrequirespatienceandpractice.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwaysbeenanindependentperson.Ipridedmyselfonneverneedinghelp.IfIcouldn'tdosomethingonmyown,Isimplywouldn'tdoit.Thismindsetworkedformeformostofmylife,untilthedayIdecidedtorunamarathon.Trainingforamarathonisgrueling.Itrequiresmonthsofearlymornings,longdistances,andphysicalpain.Forthefirstfewmonths,I41tosticktomyusualroutine.Iwouldwakeupat5:00AM,run10miles,andthengotowork.Ididn'tjoinarunningclubbecauseIdidn'twantto42anyone.Ididn'taskforadvicebecauseIthoughtIknewitall.However,astheracedateapproached,mybodystartedto43.Mykneesached,andmyenergylevelswerelow.Itriedto44thepain,butitbecameimpossibletoignore.OneSaturdaymorning,duringa20-miletrainingrun,Ihitawall.Atmile18,mylegsfeltlikelead.Isatdownonthecurb,45.Justthen,agroupofrunnersfromalocalclubpassedby.TheystoppedandaskedifIwasokay.Iwantedtosayyes,to46mypride,butIcouldn't."I'mfine,"Ilied,tryingtostandup,butmylegs47me.Oneoftherunners,anoldermannamedDave,sawthroughmy48."You'renotfine,"hesaidgently."You'reexhausted.Comeon,we'llrunthelasttwomileswithyou."Iwantedto49.Ididn'twanttheirpity.ButIwastootiredto50.So,Iacceptedtheirhelp.Asweran,Davetalkedtomeabouthisownmarathonexperiences.Hetoldmeaboutthetimeshehadfailedandthetimeshehad51.Hesharedtipsonnutritionandrecovery.Forthefirsttime,Irealizedthat52helpwasn'tasignofweakness.Itwasastrategyforsuccess.Theserunnersweren't53me;theyweresupportingme.Theywereteachingmethatwearestrongertogetherthanwearealone.Onthedayofthemarathon,IsawDaveandhisclubatthestartingline.Iwaved,feelingasenseof54Ihadneverfeltbefore.Duringtherace,whenthingsgottough,Ithoughtoftheirencouragement.Ididn'twintherace,butI55it.AndIcrossedthefinishlinenotjustasarunner,butasapersonwhohadlearnedavaluablelesson.41.A.managedB.failedC.refusedD.hesitated42.A.disturbB.botherC.impressD.disappoint43.A.changeB.weakenC.recoverD.adapt44.A.ignoreB.hideC.relieveD.explain45.A.hopefulB.anxiousC.defeatedD.confused46.A.protectB.showC.loseD.express47.A.betrayedB.carriedC.awakenedD.supported48.A.excuseB.lieC.fearD.pain49.A.screamB.cryC.leaveD.refuse50.A.argueB.moveC.restD.agree51.A.sufferedB.waitedC.succeededD.quit52.A.offeringB.seekingC.acceptingD.providing53.A.helpingB.judgingC.watchingD.following54.A.belongingB.achievementC.freedomD.relief55.A.finishedB.lovedC.fearedD.understood第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,locatedinSichuanProvince,China,is56(remarkable)ancientengineeringmarvel.Constructedaround256BCbythegovernorLiBing,itisdesignedtocontrolthefloodingoftheMinjiangRiverandtoirrigatethefertileChengduPlain.Unlikemoderndams57blocktheflowofwatercompletely,Dujiangyanusesauniquesystemofdivisionandleveestoregulatethewaterflowwithout58(disturb)thenaturalecosystem.Thesystemconsistsofthreemainparts:theYuzui(FishMouthLevee),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel).TheYuzuisplitstheriverintoaninnerflowforirrigationandanouterflowforfloodcontrol.TheFeishayanallowsexcesswaterandsilt59(escape)duringhighflowperiods.TheBaopingkouactsasaninlet,60(control)theamountofwaterenteringtheirrigationnetwork.WhatmakesDujiangyantrulyextraordinaryisthatithasbeenincontinuoususeforover2,000yearsandstillfunctionsperfectlytoday.IthastransformedtheChengduPlainintooneofthemost61(product)agriculturalregionsinChina,oftenreferredtoasthe"LandofAbundance."Thesystemnotonlypreventsfloods62alsoensuresasteadywatersupplyforcrops.In2000,Dujiangyan63(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itstandsasatestamenttothewisdomand64(innovate)ofancientChinesecivilization.Visitorstothesitecanmarvelattheingenuityofthedesignandenjoythescenicbeautyofthesurroundingarea.Itremainsasymbolofharmony65humansandnature.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统节日非常感兴趣。请你写一封邮件,向他介绍中秋节。内容包括:1.中秋节的时间及意义;2.主要庆祝方式(如吃月饼、赏月等);3.邀请他有机会来中国体验。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Onerainyafternoon,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawasmallboxonthesidewalk.Itwasshakingslightly.Curious,Iapproacheditandlookedinside.Tomysurprise,therewasatinykitten,wetandshivering.Itlookedweakandfrightened,withbigeyesstaringupatme.Myheartwentouttothelittlecreature.IknewIcouldn'tleaveitthereintherain.Ilookedaround,buttherewasnooneinsight.Ipickedupthebox,holdingitcarefullytokeepthekittendry,andrantherestofthewayhome.WhenIgothome,mymotherwasinthekitchen."Mom,lookwhatIfound,"Isaid,showingherthebox.Mymother,whohadalwaystaughtmetobekindtoanimals,didn'thesitate."Oh,thepoorthing,"shesaid."Let'sgetitwarmandfed."Wedriedthekittenwithasofttowelandgaveitsomewarmmilk.Itdrankeagerlyandthencurledupinmyball,fallingasleepinstantly.Iwatcheditsleepandfeltawarmfeelinginside.IdecidedtonameitLucky,becauseitwasluckythatIfoundit.Overthenextfewweeks,Luckybecamepartofourfamily.Hegrewstrongerandmoreplayful.Hewouldfollowmearoundthehouseandsleeponmybedatnight.Iwasresponsibleforfeedinghimandcleaninghislitterbox.Itwasalotofwork,butIdidn'tmind.Ilovedhavingacompanion.Oneevening,amonthlater,IwasplayingwithLuckyinthefrontyardwhenawomanwalkedby.ShestoppedandlookedatLuckywithasurprisedexpression."Isthat...isthatmycat?"sheasked.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifroze."Youfoundhim?"Iasked,myvoicetremblingslightly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewomansmiledandhandedmeasmallenvelope.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5ACBAB6-10ACBCA11-15ACABB16-20ACCBC第二部分阅读理解第一节21.A解析:细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分中的“Knownforitselaboratemasksandelegantcostumes”可知,威尼斯狂欢节以面具和精美的服装闻名,因此是面具爱好者的最佳选择。22.B解析:细节理解题。根据KirunaSnowFestival部分中的“TheSnowFestivalincludesicesculptingcompetitions,dogsledding,andreindeerraces.”可知,游客可以参加狗拉雪橇。23.D解析:细节理解题。根据FêteduCitron部分中的“Giantsculpturesmadeoflemonsandorangesfillthestreets.”可知,在法国芒顿可以看到由水果制成的雕塑。24.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whileshebaked,Iwouldsitonahighstoolinthekitchenandreadtoher.”可知,作者小时候每个周六早上都会给祖母读书。25.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段祖母的话“Butlifegotintheway.Yourgrandfathergotsick,andtherewasthefarmtotakecareof.”可知,因为生活琐事和责任,她从未去过海边。26.A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Insidewereoldpostcardsandajournal.”可知,作者在祖母的阁楼里发现了明信片和日记。27.C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IrealizedthenthatIhadn'tfailedher.IhadtakenhertotheoceaneverySaturdaythroughmystories.”可知,作者意识到她通过故事带祖母“看”到了大海,以精神的方式实现了承诺。28.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisprivacy.”可知,隐私是AI的主要伦理担忧之一。29.B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AIalgorithmsaretrainedondatageneratedbyhumans,andhumanshavebiases.Consequently,AIcaninheritthesebiases.”可知,AI算法因为使用了包含人类偏见的数据进行训练,所以可能带有偏见。30.C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“WhenanAIsystemmakesamistake...itisoftenunclearwhoisresponsible.”以及“Thislackofclearaccountabilitymakesitdifficulttoaddressharm...”可知,缺乏问责制导致难以确定错误的责任归属。31.C解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了AI带来的隐私、偏见和问责制等伦理问题,并在最后提出了解决方案。32.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Theconceptof'slowfood'originatedinItalyinthelate1980sasaresponsetothegrowinginfluenceoffastfoodculture.”可知,慢食运动的初衷是为了应对快餐文化的影响。33.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Byeatinglocally,peoplereducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.”可知,食用当季农产品通过减少长途运输来降低碳足迹。34.B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容,特别是“Bytakingthetimetocookandeattogether,relationshipsarestrengthened...”可知,慢食生活方式通过共餐加强了人际关系。35.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“proponentscounterthatthehealthbenefits,environmentaladvantages,andculturalpreservationfaroutweightheextraeffort.”可知,支持者认为其带来的益处远超额外的时间和成本。第二节36.A解析:根据上文“Itdoesn'tmeanignoringrealityorpretendingeverythingisperfect.”可知,此处应填入与之对应的转折含义,即“而是意味着以积极和建设性的态度面对困难”。37.C解析:根据上文“writingdownthreethingsyouaregratefulforeachday”可知,此处应举例说明这些小事是什么,如一杯热咖啡、美丽的日落等。38.B解析:根据上文“Askyourself:Isthistrue?Isthereevidencetosupportit?”可知,通过质问,你会发现消极的想法往往是夸大或毫无根据的。39.D解析:根据上文“Ifyouareconstantlyaroundnegativeindividualswhocomplainorcriticize,itcandragyoudown.”可知,因此限制接触负面情绪至关重要。40.F解析:根据上文“Askyourselfwhatstepsyoucantaketoimprovethesituation.”可知,这种积极主动的方法有助于你在困难中保持乐观。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填
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