2026年河北省保定市定州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省保定市定州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival，mybrother，mysisterandIareexcitedtogetluckymoney.Whenwewerelittlekids，Mom

(1)

ourluckymoneyforus.Butnowwe'reolder，andMomthinksweshouldlearntobe

(2)

.Sheoftensaysthatknowinghowtousemoneyisabigpartofgrowingup.

So，aftertheSpringFestivalthisyear，wesatdownasafamilyandmadea

(3)

.Wedecidedtosavemostofthemoneyinthe

(4)

forfutureneeds，likeoureducation.Wecouldeachspendalittle

(5)

ondailyneeds.ButMommadeonerule：Wehadto

(6)

everythingweboughtinournotebooks.Thishelpsusseewhereourmoneygoesandmakesusthinkbeforewespendit.

Yesterday，Momcheckedournotebooks.Shewasreally

(7)

withourprogress!Mysisterhad

(8)

mostofhermoney，butshelikedtobuysomeprettytoysorcardsfromtimetotime.Momstillallowedit，thoughshethoughtmysisterspenttoomuchonthosethings.Shethoughtitwould

(9)

heralessonaboutmoney.

Fromthis，I'velearnedthatifweusemoney

(10)

now，itcanhelpusalotinthefuture.Also，itteachesustounderstandthevalueofhardworkandfindjoyinspendingmoneytherightway.1.A.borrowed B.kept C.brought D.changed2.A.confident B.comfortable C.responsible D.polite3.A.mistake B.video C.list D.plan4.A.bank B.school C.library D.museum5.A.time B.money C.space D.energy6.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.fixup D.writedown7.A.angry B.patient C.pleased D.strict8.A.saved B.spent C.found D.checked9.A.teach B.buy C.send D.ask10.A.nearly B.quickly C.wisely D.easily二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Li

Ming，a

student

volunteer，is

welcoming

an

international

student.）

Li

Ming：Welcome!This

is

the

Hebei

Zhengding

National

Table

Tennis

Training

Base

（基地）.

Emma：Wow，it

looks

very

big

and

clean.（1）______

Li

Ming：It

opened

in

1992.

Emma：Look

at

those

young

players!（2）______

Li

Ming：Most

are

between

10

and

18

years

old.

Emma：They

play

so

well!（3）______

Li

Ming：They

train

about

five

to

six

hours

every

day.

Emma：Wow!That

is

Sun

Yingsha

in

the

photo.I

really

like

her.（4）______

Li

Ming：OK.She

is

from

Shijiazhuang

and

has

trained

here.Now

she

is

a

world

champion.

Emma：This

training

base

is

so

important.

Li

Ming：（5）______

It

helps

China

find

and

train

future

stars.

Emma：Thank

you

for

the

tour.It

is

very

interesting!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

A

Ten-day

Trip

to

Know

Hebei

Better

Hebei

experience

Rating

（评分）：4.8

（90

reviews）

Start：Handan

End：Chengde

Age：15

years

old

and

above

Price：

￥4，000

each

personWhy

you'll

love

it

Come

and

join

our

10-day

trip

around

Hebei.You

will

visit

some

of

the

most

famous

places—from

Xibaipo

Museum

to

Shanhai

Pass

on

the

Great

Wall.You

will

also

enjoy

peaceful

moments，such

as

a

boat

ride

on

Hengshui

Lake.A

two-day

trip

to

Baiyangdian

is

a

great

way

to

see

the

natural

landscape

of

the

Xiong'an

New

Area.You

can

learn

about

Hebei's

long

history

and

enjoy

its

natural

beauty.Inclusions

&

activities

Meals：breakfast，lunch

and

dinner

Stay：hotel

（8

nights），boat

（1

night）

Activities：Xibaipo

Museum

Zhaozhou

Bridge

Wuqiao

Acrobatics

（杂技）

Museum

＞Show

all（12）12.Where

does

the

trip

across

Hebei

start？

______A.From

Shijiazhuang. B.From

Chengde.

C.From

Handan. D.From

Hengshui.13.How

many

nights

do

visitors

stay

on

the

boat？

______A.1

night. B.8

nights. C.9

nights. D.10

nights.14.Which

is

surely

included

in

the

trip？

______

①Xibaipo

Museum.

②Zhaozhou

Bridge.

③Shanhai

Pass.

④Langya

Mountain.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④B

Thesedays，agameabouttakingcareofagrandmahastouchedmanyhearts.Inthegame，playersneedtodothingsforagrandma，suchaspreparingmealsandbuyingherfavoritedrinks.Intheend，thegrandmasays"Thankyou"totheplayers.Andabigbirdcarriesheraway，meaningthatshepassesaway.

ZhouYichen，ayoungmanfromWuhan，Hubei，createdthegametorememberhisgrandma.Zhoulivedwithhisgrandparentsuntilhewasthreeyearsold.Inhismemory（记忆），hisgrandmawasstrongandalwayssmiled.Oneday，hisgrandmahadafallandhetookcareofher.Sadly，hisgrandmapassedawaymonthslater.Zhourecordedtheirdaystogetherandturnedthesememoriesintoagametorememberhisgrandma.

ThegamegotpopularafterZhoushareditonline.Alotofpeoplesaiditbroughtbackmemoriesoftheirownelderlyfamilymembers.Zhouwashappywiththis.Hesaidloveisthegreatestmagicintheworld.Hehopedtopassonthepoweroflovethroughthisgame.15.Whatdoesthegameaskplayerstodo？______A.Preparemealsforabird. B.Takecareofagrandma.

C.Visitagrandmainhospital. D.Drawapictureforagrandma.16.WhatdidZhoudoafterhisgrandmahadafall？______A.Hetookcareofher. B.Hemadeagameforher.

C.Hesharedherstoryonline. D.Heencouragedhertosmile.17.WhydidZhouYichenmakethegame？______A.Tobecomefamousonline.

B.Tomakemoneyfromtheplayers.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtocarefortheelderly.

D.Torememberhisgrandmaandpassonlove.C

Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltstressed？Whatdidyoudoaboutit？Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou'reunderpressure.So，whatcanyoudoaboutstress？Herearesomewaystohelp.

Smile.Surprisingly，yourbodycanchangeyourmind.Evenifyouaren'thappy，trysmiling—itcanactuallyhelp.Ittellsyourbrainthatyou'reokay，andthatcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Nexttimeyou'restressed，justsmilefor10minutes.①_____

Exercise.Whenyouexercise，ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutyourworriesandfeellessstressed.②_____Justdosomethingactive，likeswimmingorgoingtothegym.

Shareit.Don'tkeepyourproblemstoyourself.First，chatwithyourgoodfriendsaboutwhat'sworryingyou.Then，trytofindsomethingfunnyinthesituationandlaughtogether.Itreallyhelps!

Makepositivechoices.Readbooksthatmakeyoufeelgoodandspendtimewithpeopleyouenjoybeingwith.AvoidspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.③_____

Takeupahobby.Findtimeforahobbyyouenjoy.Itcouldbegardening，dancing，fixingthings，oranythingyoulike.④_____Chooseanactivitythatyoudecideonandcandoatyourownpace（节奏）.Thishelpsalotwithstress.18.Whatcantellyourbrainthatyouareokay？______A.Smiling. B.Exercise. C.Sharing. D.Hobby.19.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudowithyourproblems？______A.Spendtimeonsocialmedia.

B.Shareandlaughwithfriends.

C.Keeptheproblemstoourselves.

D.Thinkdeeplyandfindoutthereasons.20.Wherecanyouputthesentence"Alwaysstayawayfromnegativepeople."？______A.① B.② C.③ D.④21.Whatisthewriter'spurpose？______A.Toletussticktoourdreams.

B.Tohelpusfindourselves.

C.Totellushowtodealwithstress.

D.Toencourageustotakeupahobby.DMost

people

think

fast

delivery

（快递）

is

new，but

it's

actually

very

old.As

early

as

the

Shang

and

Zhou

dynasties

（商周时期），governments

already

had

a

way

to

send

orders

and

news.This

way

was

called

Yizhan.It

was

most

developed

in

the

Tang

dynasty

and

continued

to

be

used

for

hundreds

of

years.

The

Yizhan

was

built

to

help

pass

documents

far

and

fast.Riders

would

stop

at

these

places

to

change

horses

or

rest.Sometimes，they

passed

the

messages

to

the

next

rider.Because

of

this，news，food，and

even

money

for

the

emperors

could

travel

quickly

across

the

land.

The

Yizhan

was

also

built

in

a

very

ingenious

way.These

places

were

about

30

kilometers

from

each

other.That

was

just

right

for

a

horse

to

go

without

stopping.Each

place

usually

had

houses

for

horses，rooms

to

keep

things，kitchens，and

beds

for

riders.Bigger

places

could

hold

many

people

and

even

had

offices.Some

had

tall

towers

or

flags

so

people

could

see

them

easily.

Later，the

Yizhan

took

on

more

new

roles.When

the

Mongols

（蒙古人）

ruled，it

also

helped

foreign

officers

and

official

visitors

who

came

for

work.This

way

helped

the

government，business，and

the

sharing

of

culture.Even

the

famous

traveler

Marco

Polo

said

it

worked

very

well.

Today，our

post

offices

and

ways

to

communicate

still

learn

from

this

old

idea.Keeping

people

in

touch

helped

ancient

China

develop

and

it

still

helps

us

now.22.When

was

Yizhan

most

developed？

______A.In

the

Shang

dynasty. B.In

the

Zhou

dynasty.

C.In

the

Tang

dynasty. D.In

the

Song

dynasty.23.Why

did

riders

stop

at

Yizhan？

______A.To

get

food

and

money. B.To

change

horses

or

rest.

C.To

welcome

foreign

visitors. D.To

give

the

messages

to

emperors.24.What

does

the

underlined

word

"ingenious"

in

paragraph

3

probably

mean？

______A.Difficult. B.Expensive. C.Modern. D.Well-designed.25.What

new

role

did

Yizhan

get

during

the

Mongol

rule？

______A.It

built

taller

towers

and

flags.

B.It

helped

spread

Chinese

food.

C.It

taught

people

how

to

ride

horses.

D.It

served

foreign

officers

and

official

visitors.26.Which

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.China's

Old

"Post

Office".

B.The

Rule

of

Ancient

Emperors.

C.The

Life

of

Marco

Polo

in

China.

D.Horses

and

Riders

in

Ancient

China.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Youmayknowthesaying."Goodmannerscostnothing."ButforAIcompanieslikeOpenAI，that'snotquitetrue.TheirCEOsayspeopleusingpolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou"withchatbots（聊天机器人）havecostthecompanytensofmillionsofdollars.

Whenyouarepolite，thechatbotoftengivesalongerreply.Makingtheselongeranswersusesmorecomputingpower（算力）andenergy.Forexample，simplyaskingfor"capitalofFrance"getsashortanswer.Butasking"PleasetellmethecapitalofFrance"mayresultinamuchlongerreply.

Studiesshowmostchatbotuserstreatsmartthingsashumans.ManypeopletalktoAIpolitelywithoutthinkingbecauseitisanaturalhabit.Beingpolitemightchangetheansweryouget，butitdoesn'tmaketheAImorehuman—itjustmakesitworkharder.

Thisaddedworkusesalotofenergy.EverytimeweaskAItodosomething，likecreatingapictureoransweringaquestion，itusespower.WithmoreandmorepeopleusingAI，thetotalenergyuseisbecomingabiggerproblem.So，whilebeingpoliteisagoodhabit，withAI，sometimessimpleisbetter-forboththecompanyandourplanet.(1)Howmuchhaveusers'politewordscostOpenAI？

______(2)Whatkindofreplydoesachatbotoftengivewhenyouarepolite？

______(3)WhydomanypeopletalktoAIpolitelywithoutthinking？

______(4)WhatisbecomingabiggerproblemwithmorepeopleusingAI？

______(5)WhatdoyouliketodowithAI？Whatchangewillyoumakeafterreadingthistext？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently，Kenya

（肯尼亚）

held

the

24th

Chinese

Bridge

Competition.It

was

very

popular.Nineteen

students

from

different

Kenyan

universities

(1)

（take）

part

in

the

final.They

showed

their

Chinese

skills

through

(2)

（poem），Chinese

operas

and

other

talent

shows.

Naomi

was

the

first-prize

(3)

（win）.She

received

a

gold

medal.Shariff

won

the

(4)

（two）

place.

"Studying

Chinese

is

(5)

dream

for

me.I

want

to

study

medicine

(6)

China

one

day."

Shariff

said.

Catherine

also

joined

the

competition.

"Some

Chinese

in

Kenya

don't

speak

English，so

I

can

communicate

(7)

them

and

understand

them."

She

said.She

also

(8)

（believe）

learning

Chinese

could

help

her

find

more

chances.

"The

competition

was

(9)

（true）

exciting.Everyone

tried

their

best.It

made

(10)

（we）

enjoy

the

beauty

of

Chinese

culture."

Albright

said.

"Learning

Chinese

allows

me

(11)

（know）

about

China.I

(12)

（keep）

learning

it

in

the

future.I

think

it

is

(13)

（help）

and

meaningful."

The

Chinese

Bridge

Competition

(14)

（hold）

every

year.It

is

a

bridge

of

language，culture

(15)

friendship.Now

more

and

more

students

take

part

in

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假定你是李华，你的伦敦笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你根据你校"校园传统文化节"的有关信息，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍活动内容，邀请他观看线上直播。

TraditionalCultureFestival

Time：thisSaturday

3：30p.m.-5：00p.m.（Beijingtime）

7：30a.m.-9：00a.m.（Londontime）

Watchonline：/live

Activities：apaper-cuttingshow

akungfushow

...注意：

（1）邮件中须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的一处内容），可适当发挥；

（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

HiTom，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchourschool'sTraditionalCultureFestivalonline._____

Best

wishes，Li

Hua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、A、C【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们小的时候，妈妈替我们保管压岁钱。A.borrowed借入；B.kept保管；C.brought带来；D.changed改变；根据Whenwewerelittlekids，Mom...ourluckymoneyforus.（当我们小的时候，妈妈替我们压岁钱。）可知，父母替小孩保管钱。故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：但现在我们长大了，妈妈认为我们应该学会负责任。A.confident自信的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.responsible负责任的；D.polite礼貌的；根据Sheoftensaysthatknowinghowtousemoneyisabigpartofgrowingup.（她经常说，知道如何使用金钱是成长的重要组成部分。）可知，学会管钱意味着要负责任。故选C。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：我们一家人坐下来制定了一个计划。A.mistake错误；B.video视频；C.list清单；D.plan计划；根据Wedecidedtosavemostofthemoneyinthe...forfutureneeds（我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需）可知，此处指详细规划如何存钱和花钱。故选D。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需，比如我们的教育。A.bank银行；B.school学校；C.library图书馆；D.museum博物馆；根据Wedecidedtosavemostofthemoneyinthe...forfutureneeds（我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需）可知，存钱的地方是银行。故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我们每人可以花一点钱在日用品上。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.space空间；D.energy精力；根据spend（花费）可知，应该是花一点钱。故选B。

（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：但妈妈定了一条规矩：我们必须把买的东西都记在笔记本上。A.lookfor寻找；B.giveaway赠送；C.fixup修理；D.writedown记下；根据inournotebooks（在笔记上）可知，是记在笔记本上。故选D。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我们的进步非常满意。A.angry生气的；B.patient耐心的；C.pleased满意的；D.strict严格的；根据Mysisterhad...mostofhermoney，butshelikedtobuysomeprettytoysorcardsfromtimetotime.（我妹妹大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。）可知，妈妈检查记账本后看到进步感到满意。故选C。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我妹妹存了大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。A.saved节省，储蓄；B.spent花费；C.found发现；D.checked检查；根据Mysisterhad...mostofhermoney，butshelikedtobuysomeprettytoysorcardsfromtimetotime.（我妹妹大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。）可知，她存了大部分钱。故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈认为这会给她一个关于金钱的教训。A.teach教；B.buy买；C.send送；D.ask询问；teachsbalesson为固定搭配，意为"给某人一个教训"。故选A。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：由此，我明白了如果我们现在明智地使用金钱，将来它会帮我们很多。A.nearly几乎；B.quickly迅速地；C.wisely明智地；D.easily容易地；根据ifweusemoney...now，itcanhelpusalotinthefuture.（如果我们现在使用金钱，将来它会帮我们很多。）可知，应该是明智地用钱。故选C。

本文主要讲述作者兄妹在妈妈引导下学习管理压岁钱，通过制定计划、记录开销，学会负责任地使用金钱，理解节约和理智消费的价值。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】When

did

it

open?【小题2】How

old

are

they?【小题3】How

long

do

they

train

every

day?【小题4】Can

you

tell

me

more

about

her?【小题5】You're

right.【解析】1.

根据下文It

opened

in

1992.（它于1992年开放。）可知，此处问的是"它是什么时候开放的？"符合语境。故填When

did

it

open？

2.

根据下文Most

are

between

10

and

18

years

old.（大多数在10到18岁之间。）可知，此处问的是这些年轻运动员的年龄即""符合语境。故填How

old

are

they？

3.

根据下文They

train

about

five

to

six

hours

every

day.（他们每天训练大约五到六个小时。）可知，此处问的是"他们每天训练多长时间"

符合语境。故填How

long

do

they

train

every

day？

4.

根据下文OK.She

is

from

Shijiazhuang

and

has

trained

here.Now

she

is

a

world

champion.（好的。她来自石家庄，在这里训练过。现在她是世界冠军。）可知，此处请求介绍孙颖莎，应说""

符合语境。故填Can

you

tell

me

more

about

her？

5.

根据上文This

training

base

is

so

important.（这个训练基地太重要了。）及下文It

helps

China

find

and

train

future

stars.（它帮助中国发现和培养未来之星。）可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，应说""

符合语境。故填You're

right.12~14.【答案】C、A、A【解析】本文介绍了为期十天的河北旅游行程，包括起止地点、价格、活动安排及住宿等信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据Hebei

experience（河北经历）中"Start：Handan

End：Chengde"（开始：邯郸

结束：承德）明确指出行程起点，说明这次河北之旅从邯郸开始。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Inclusions

&

activities

Stay：hotel

（8

nights），boat

（1

night）（包含内容与活动：住宿：酒店8晚，游船1晚）明确提到住宿情况，说明游客在船上住1晚。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据Inclusions

&

activities（包含内容与活动）中Activities：Xibaipo

Museum

Zhaozhou

Bridge（活动：西柏坡博物馆

赵州桥）明确列出了行程包含的活动景点，说明西柏坡博物馆和赵州桥肯定包含在行程中，同时Why

you'll

love

it（你为何会喜欢它）中提到you

will

visit

some

of

the

most

famous

places—from

Xibaipo

Museum

to

Shanhai

Pass

on

the

Great

Wall.（您将会参观一些非常著名的景点——从西柏坡博物馆到长城上的山海关。）说明山海关也包含在行程中，而琅琊山未提及。所以①②③正确。故选A。15~17.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inthegame，playersneedtodothingsforagrandma（在游戏中，玩家需要为老奶奶做一些事情）可知，游戏要求玩家照顾一个奶奶。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，hisgrandmahadafallandhetookcareofher.（有一天，他的奶奶摔倒了，他照顾她。）可知，周在他奶奶摔倒后照顾奶奶。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hehopedtopassonthepoweroflovethroughthisgame.（他希望通过这个游戏传递爱的力量。）可知，周要制作这款游戏是为了记住他的奶奶，传递爱。故选D。

短文讲述了一款照顾奶奶的游戏触动了许多人的心。该游戏由武汉青年周逸尘创作，为纪念与自己共同生活、后不幸离世的奶奶，他将与奶奶相处的回忆融入游戏。游戏走红后，唤起了人们对家中长辈的回忆，周逸尘希望借此传递爱的力量。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。18~21.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Evenifyouaren'thappy，trysmiling—itcanactuallyhelp.Ittellsyourbrainthatyou'reokay（即使你不开心，试着微笑——它实际上是有帮助的。它告诉你的大脑你没事）可知，微笑能告诉你的大脑你没事。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Don'tkeepyourproblemstoyourself.First，chatwithyourgoodfriendsaboutwhat'sworryingyou.Then，trytofindsomethingfunnyinthesituationandlaughtogether.（不要把你的问题藏在心里。首先，和你的好朋友聊聊你的烦恼。然后，试着在这种情况下找到一些有趣的事情，一起笑。）可知，作者建议与朋友分享和欢笑。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Readbooksthatmakeyoufeelgoodandspendtimewithpeopleyouenjoybeingwith.AvoidspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.（读那些让你感觉良好的书，和你喜欢的人在一起。避免花太多时间在社交媒体或看电视上。）可知，此处是做出积极选择的具体方法，因此Alwaysstayawayfromnegativepeople.（永远远离消极的人。）符合题意。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltstressed？Whatdidyoudoaboutit？Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou'reunderpressure.So，whatcanyoudoaboutstress？Herearesomewaystohelp.（你上一次感到压力是什么时候？你是怎么做的？压力是你在压力下得到的感觉。那么，面对压力你能做些什么呢？这里有一些方法可以帮助你。）并结合全文信息可知，围绕压力问题展开，指出压力源于身处压力之下的感受，并介绍了多种应对压力的方法。故选C。

本文主要围绕压力问题展开，指出压力源于身处压力之下的感受，并介绍了多种应对压力的方法。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。22~26.【答案】C、B、D、D、A【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的驿站制度，包括其起源、功能、设计以及后来的发展演变。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

was

most

developed

in

the

Tang

dynasty

and

continued

to

be

used

for

hundreds

of

years.（它在唐朝时期发展得最为成熟，并且此后又延续使用了数百年之久。）说明驿站在唐朝最为发达。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Riders

would

stop

at

these

places

to

change

horses

or

rest.（骑手们会在这些地方停下来更换马匹或者休息。）说明骑手在驿站停留是为了换马或休息。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段The

Yizhan

was

also

built

in

a

very

ingenious

way.（"驿站"也是以一种非常巧妙的方式建造而成的。）表明驿站的建造方式很特别，结合后文描述了驿站的巧妙设计：相距约30公里、配备马厩、储藏室、厨房、床铺等，大型驿站还有塔楼或旗帜便于识别，因此"ingenious"意为"设计巧妙的"。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段When

the

Mongols

（蒙古人）

ruled，it

also

helped

foreign

officers

and

official

visitors

who

came

for

work.（当蒙古人统治此地时，他们也为前来此地工作的外国官员和官方访客提供了便利。）说明在蒙古人统治时期，驿站为外国官员和官方访客提供服务。故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Most

people

think

fast

delivery

（快递）

is

new，but

it's

actually

very

old.As

early

as

the

Shang

and

Zhou

dynasties

（商周时期），governments

already

had

a

way

to

send

orders

and

news.This

way

was

called

Yizhan.It

was

most

developed

in

the

Tang

dynasty

and

continued

to

be

used

for

hundreds

of

years.（大多数人认为快递服务是近来才出现的，但实际上它其实历史悠久。早在商周时期，政府就已经有了传递命令和消息的方式。这种方式被称为"驿站"。它在唐朝时期发展得最为成熟，并且此后又延续使用了数百年之久。）和通读全文，文章主要围绕中国古代的驿站展开，介绍了它如同古代"邮局"般的作用，所以最佳标题是"China's

Old

"Post

Office"。故选A。27.【答案】【小题1】Tensofmillionsofdollars.【小题2】Alongerreply.【小题3】Becauseitisanaturalhabit.【小题4】Thetotalenergyuse.【小题5】IliketochatwithAIandaskquestions.NowI'llkeepmyquestionsshorterandclearer.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"peopleusingpolitewords…havecostthecompanytensofmillionsofdollars"（人们使用礼貌用语……已经让公司损失了数千万美元）可知，让公司损失了数千万美元。故填Tensofmillionsofdollars.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenyouarepolite，thechatbotoftengivesalongerreply"（当你礼貌的时候，聊天机器人通常会给出一个更长的回复）可知，当你礼貌的时候，聊天机器人通常会给出更长的答复。故填Alongerreply.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"ManypeopletalktoAIpolitelywithoutthinkingbecauseitisanaturalhabit"（许多人不假思索地礼貌地与AI交谈，因为这是一种自然习惯）可知，很多人会不假思索地礼貌地和AI说话是因为这是自然习惯。故填Becauseitisanaturalhabit.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"WithmoreandmorepeopleusingAI，thetotalenergyuseisbecomingabiggerproblem"（随着越来越多的人使用人工智能，总能源使用正成为一个更大的问题）可知，随着越来越多的人使用AI，总能耗正在成为一个更大的问题。故填Thetotalenergyuse.

（5）观点表达题。我喜欢和AI聊天，问问题。现在我会让我的问题更简短、更清晰。故填IliketochatwithAIandaskquestions.NowI'llkeepmyquestionsshorterandclearer.

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对AI聊天机器人使用礼貌用语会增加企业成本、礼貌用语会让机器人回复更长、人们习惯性对AI礼貌说话，以及AI高能耗带来的问题，并建议和AI交流时尽量简洁表达。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。28.【答案】【小题1】took【小题2】poems【小题3】winner【小题4】second【小题5】a【小题6】in【小题7】with【小题8】believed【小题9】truly【小题10】us【小题11】to

know【小题12】will

keep【小题13】helpful【小题14】is

held【小题15】and【解析】1.

考查动词时态。句意：来自肯尼亚不同大学的19名学生参加了决赛。take，动词，意为：参加。根据上下文可知比赛是过去发生的，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。

2.

考查名词复数。句意：他们通过诗歌、戏曲和其他才艺表演展示自己的中文技能。poem，名词，意为：诗歌。根据后文列举的多种形式可知此处应用复数形式poems，故答案为poems。

3.

考查名词。句意：Naomi是一等奖获得者。win，动词，意为：赢。此处需要名词表示"获胜者"，win的名词形式为winner，故答案为winner。

4.

考查序数词。句意：Shariff获得了第二名。two，数词，意为：二。此处表示"第二"，需要序数词，two的序数词为second，故答案为second。

5.

考查冠词。句意：学习中文对我来说是一个梦想。dream，名词，意为：梦想。此处表示泛指"一个梦想"，且dream以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。

6.

考查介词。句意：我将来有一天想去中国学医。China，名词，意为：中国。表示"在中国"用介词in，故答案为in。

7.

考查介词。句意：肯尼亚的一些中国人不说英语，所以我可以和他们交流并理解他们。communicate，动词，意为：交流。communicate

with

s