2026年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年天津七中中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Of

course.

B.No，I

haven't.

C.They'd

like

to

talk

to

each

other.

D.It

might

change

how

we

see

animals.

E.How

can

scientists

tell

what

the

whales

are

saying？

F.What

other

animals

do

you

think

they

should

study？

G.What

would

you

ask

your

dog

if

you

could

talk

to

him？A：Have

you

heard

about

the

new

AI

project

that

might

help

us

talk

to

animals？

B：（1）______

What's

it

about？

A：The

project

is

using

AI

to

study

sperm

whale（抹香鲸）

sounds.

B：Wow!（2）______

A：They

think

that

the

whales

have

a

language

with

special

clicks，and

they

believe

that

AI

can

help

them

understand

it.

B：That

would

be

amazing!

A：Yes.（3）______

B：For

sure!If

we

understand

them

better，we

might

be

able

to

protect

them

better.（4）______

A：Maybe

dogs

or

cats!（5）______

B：I'd

ask

my

dog

why

he

keeps

digging

in

the

garden!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.—What

coldweatheritis!

—Yes，butwehave

unusualtimebecausewecanseesnow.（）A.a；an B.a；/ C./；an D./；a7.-Doyouhave

elsetosayforyourmistake？

-

butsorry.（）A.anything；Something B.something；Everything

C.anything；Nothing D.something；Anything8.2026

is

the

Year

of

the

Horse.

In

Chinese

culture,

the

horse

is

a

________

of

courage

and

success.（）A.spirit B.symbol C.secret D.goal9.—Mom,

I

haven't

done

well

enough

in

my

study

this

term.

—Oh,

dear.

Your

dad

and

I

are

with

your

progress.

You

can

do

it

better

and

better（）A.popular B.angry C.strict D.pleased10.—Tobuildacivilizedcity，weneedeveryonetosticktowastesortingindailylife.

—Exactly.Thisis

asmallthingbutabigstepforagreenlife.（）A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.exactly11.The

apartments

in

the

city

are

always

expensive.

Katie

can't

one

with

all

her

money.（）A.provide B.afford C.offer D.support12.Switzerlandlies_______France，Germany，AustriaandItaly.（）A.between B.among C.against D.beyond13.Iwonderwhatelseshouldbepaidattentionto

pollution.（）A.reduce B.reducing C.toreduce D.reduces14.He

take

a

bus

to

work,

but

now

he

there

to

keep

fit.（）A.used

to，is

used

to

walk B.used

to，is

used

to

walking

C.was

used

to，is

used

to

walk D.was

used

to，is

used

to

walking15.PrincevisitedNanyangHighSchooltheotherdayandhe

footballwiththestudents.（）A.plays B.willplay C.played D.isplaying16.Thelittleboy

byhismother.（）A.istakencare B.istakencareof

C.takescare D.takescareof17.It________alargeareawithredwallsandgoldenroofs.A.opensup B.staysup C.putsup D.takesup18.MayIgotothecinemawithyoutonight？

I'mafraidnot，

youhavefinishedyourhomework.（）A.if B.unless C.until D.since19.—Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me

________？

—It's

a

little

far

from

here.

You'd

better

take

the

subway.（）A.how

I

can

get

to

the

nearest

bookstore

B.how

can

I

get

to

the

nearest

bookstore

C.when

can

I

get

to

the

nearest

bookstore

D.when

I

can

get

to

the

nearest

bookstore20.-Thetrainwasfullofpeople，andIhadtostandforoverthreehours.

-

.ThetravelissodifficultduringtheSpringFestival.（）A.Goodluck B.Ihopenot C.Iamafraidso D.Badluck三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Life

is

a

Handful

of

Candy

One

sunny

morning,

when

Einstein

was

going

out

of

the

office,

the

assistant

said

to

him,

"Someone

wants

to

invite

you

to

make

a

(21)

at

the

weekend

and

the

(22)

is

10,

000

dollars.

"

Einstein

(23)

and

said

he

would

go

to

tutor

(辅导)

math

to

Sophie

(24)

studied

in

a

junior

high

school.

"Can't

you

cut

down

tutoring

Sophie

once?

"

the

assistant

asked.

"No,

I'm

still

thinking

of

her

candy,

"

Einstein

said

with

a

smile.

Was

her

candy

so

sweet?

The

assistant

didn't

understand

why

he

was

at

pains

(尽心尽力)

for

the

young

girl

he

happened

to

know.

You

know,

Sophie

(25)

Einstein

only

half

of

her

candy.

That

day,

seeing

Einstein

come

back

from

Sophie's

home

(26)

,

the

assistant

asked

him

why

he

was

happy.

Einstein

told

him,

"Today,

Sophie's

teacher

thought

highly

of

her

(27)

,

saying

that

she

had

an

excellent

teacher.

The

young

girl

was

also

(28)

pleased

that

she

awarded

me

a

handful

of

candy,

which

made

me

particularly

happy.

"

Later,

in

Einstein's

diary,

people

(29)

read

he

thought

much

of

such

a

thing.

It

turned

out

that

in

the

world-famous

scientist's

eyes,

the

young

girl's

sunny

(30)

and

a

handful

of

common

candy

were

the

sweetest

spring

that

nourished

(滋养)

his

life.21.A.speech B.space C.speed D.spread22.A.reward B.minute C.place D.change23.A.reduced B.refused C.received D.replied24.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who25.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent26.A.sadly B.kindly C.happily D.hardly27.A.progress B.success C.subject D.courage28.A.very B.such C.too D.so29.A.introuble B.onceagain C.insurprise D.atlast30.A.smell B.tears C.smile D.taste四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATravelingbytrainisagreatwaytogoaroundChina.Itismorecomfortablethantakingaplaneandfasterthandrivingortakingabus.It'salsomorerelaxingtotakethetrain.Onatrain，youcansitandenjoybeautifulthingsalongtheway.Youcanuseyourphonefreely.Also，trainscanrunevenintherainandsnow.

ThereisaverypopularkindoftraininChina-high-speedtrains.Twoofthetophigh-speedtrainsareFuxingtrainsandHexietrains.Theycanmovefarawayintheblinkofaneye.Butdoyouknowwhichoneisfaster？

FuxingtrainsarethefastesttrainsinChina.Theycangoupto400km/h.Also，FuxingtrainsaremorecomfortablethanHexietrains.Theyhavebetterseats，freeWi-Fi，morechargingportsandmorelegroom.

Hexietrainscangoupto350km/h.TheyarenotasfastasFuxingtrains，buttheyarealsoverycomfortable.Theydon'thaveasmanyspecialfeatures（特征）asFuxingtrains，buttheystilltakeyouwhereyouneedtogo.

So，whichtraindoyoulikebetter，FuxingorHexie？Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose，youwillhaveagreattimetravelingbytraininChina.31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？______A.ApopularkindoftraininChina.

B.Thehistoryoftravelingbytrain.

C.DifferentwaystotravelinChina.

D.Advantagesoftravelingbytrain.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheblinkofaneye"probablymean？______A.Veryquickly. B.Veryslowly. C.Veryquietly. D.Veryloudly.33.WhichofthefollowingisNotthespecialfeatureofFuxingtrains？______A.Betterseats. B.Morescreens.

C.Morelegroom. D.Morechargingports.34.Hexietrainscanmoveatatopspeedof______.A.280km/h B.300km/h C.350km/h D.400km/h35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Fuxingtrainsareonlyusedforlong-distancetrips.

B.HexietrainswillsoonbereplacedbyFuxingtrains.

C.High-speedtrainsareapopularchoicefortravelinginChina.

D.Takingahigh-speedtrainismoreexpensivethantakingaplane.BWorld'sFirstUnderwaterLibraryopensinAustraliaSYDNEY，Dec.9，2025—Theworld'sfirstunderwaterlibrary，named"SeaPages，"openedlastweekoffthecoastofQueensland，Australia.Thisspeciallibraryaimstoteachpeopletoprotectoceanlife.

Thelibraryhasnopaperbooks.Instead，itholds500ebooksstoredinwaterproof（防水的）boxesontheseabed，10metersbelowthesurface.Visitorscanreadthebooksbydivingorusingaspecialunderwatertablet（平板电脑）.Thebooksareallaboutoceanscience，seaanimals，andhowtokeeptheseaclean.

Localdivershelpedbuildthelibrary.Theyfixedtheboxestometalshelvesandaddedlightstoattract（吸引）fish."Wewantpeopletoseethebeautyoftheoceanwhilelearninghowtoprotectit，"saidDr.LisaMoore，theprojectleader.

Sinceitsopening，over200divershavevisited"SeaPages."A16-year-olddiver，TomGreen，said，"Readingabookunderwateriscool.Ilearnedthatplasticwasteisverybadforseaturtles.I'llneverthrowrubbishonthebeachagain."

Dr.Moorehopestoopenmoreunderwaterlibrariesinothercountries."Theoceanisoursharedhome.Weneedeveryonetohelptakecareofit，"sheadded.36.Whereistheworld'sfirstunderwaterlibrary？______A.InAustralia B.IntheUS C.IntheUK D.InCanada37.Whatcanvisitorsfindin"SeaPages"？______A.Toysforseaanimals B.Mapsoftheseabed

C.Paperbooksabouthistory D.Ebooksabouttheocean38.Howcanpeoplereadbooksintheunderwaterlibrary？______A.Byswimmingtothebeach

B.BywatchingTVathome

C.Bydivingorusinganunderwatertablet

D.Byusingaphoneonaboat39.WhydidDr.Moorestartthe"SeaPages"project？______A.Tosellbookstovisitors

B.Tobuildanewzooforfish

C.Toteachpeopletoprotecttheocean

D.Tohelpdiverspracticeswimming40.WhatdidTomGreenlearnfromtheunderwaterlibrary？______A.Howtocookseafood

B.Howtofixwaterproofboxes

C.Thatmetalshelvesattractbirds

D.ThatplasticisbadforseaturtlesC

Be

Ready

for

Your

Dream

Jobs!

What's

your

dream

job？How

much

do

you

know

about

it？A

group

of

students

from

Tianjin

found

that

most

of

them

had

few

ideas

about

their

future

jobs

due

to

a

lack

of

support

from

school

or

family.

To

provide

helpful

guidance（指导）,

students

from

TEDA

No.1

Secondary

School

started

an

activity

called"Dian

Zhi

Cheng

Shi,

Zhi

Yin

Wei

Lai".

The

team

interviewed

professionals（专业人士）

from

different

fields

and

published

their

interviews

on

the

Internet.

These

professionals

shared

their

true

stories

and

opinions

on

different

jobs.

"We

also

invited

the

professionals

to

give

talks

so

that

students

could

talk

to

them

face

to

face,"

said

Wang

Xinran.

Wang's

favourite

interview

was

with

a

photographer.

"I

used

to

think

being

a

photographer

was

cool,

but

now

I

realize

they

face

many

challenges.

For

example,

they

have

to

talk

with

different

people

and

keep

an

eye

on

the

weather.

One

of

the

biggest

challenges

is

the

awful

weather.

So

I

think

the

job

isn't

easy,"

the

photographer

said.

Such

interviews

don't

disappoint（使失望）

students

because

there

are

still

some

happy

and

exciting

things

at

work.

"We

want

to

show

the

beauty

in

every

profession,"

said

Zhao

Yajie.

"We

believe

work

should

be

about

love.

And

we

hope

the

activity

can

help

students

understand

that."41.Why

did

the

students

from

TEDA

No.1

Secondary

School

start

the

activity？

______A.To

provide

students

with

useful

guidance.

B.To

get

along

well

with

others.

C.To

interview

professionals.

D.To

share

their

experiences.42.What

did

these

professionals

share？

______A.Some

useful

work

experience.

B.Some

of

their

ways

of

looking

for

a

job.

C.Their

dream

jobs

in

the

past.

D.Their

true

stories

and

ideas

on

different

jobs.43.What

challenges

do

photographers

need

to

face

according

to

the

text？

______A.They

need

to

carry

many

things.

B.They

need

to

keep

an

eye

on

the

weather.

C.They

have

to

look

for

beautiful

places.

D.They

have

to

satisfy

many

people's

needs.44.Which

of

the

following

would

Zhao

Yajie

agree

with？

______A.People

can't

work

for

money.

B.People

should

do

the

job

they

love.

C.It's

useless

to

join

in

the

activity.

D.The

activity

is

helpful

to

teachers.45.What

is

the

best

structure

of

this

text？

（①=Paragraph

1，…）

______A.①→②③→④⑤ B.①→②③④⑤ C.①→②→③④⑤ D.①→②③④→⑤五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.What

would

people

like

to

eat

on

their

birthday？The

answer

would

be

different

in

different

countries.

In

many

countries,

people

have

birthday

cakes

with

candles.The

number

of

candles

is

the

person's

age.The

birthday

person

must

make

a

wish

and

blow

out

the

candles.If

he

or

she

blows

out

all

the

candles

in

one

go，the

wish

will

come

true.In

the

UK,

people

sometimes

put

a

candy

in

a

birthday

cake.The

child

with

the

candy

is

lucky.

In

China，it

is

getting

popular

to

have

cake

on

your

birthday.But

many

people

still

eat

very

long

noodles

for

their

birthday.They

never

cut

up

the

noodles

because

the

long

noodles

are

a

symbol

of

long

life.In

some

places，Chinese

people

also

eat

eggs

on

their

birthday.They

are

a

symbol

of

life

and

good

luck.

All

of

these

birthday

foods

may

be

different,

but

the

ideas

are

the

same.They

bring

good

luck

to

the

birthday

person.(1)In

many

countries,

people

______

with

candles.(2)The

birthday

person

must

______

and

blow

out

the

candles.(3)In

the

UK，people

sometimes

______

in

a

birthday

cake.(4)People

______

in

China

because

the

long

noodles

are

a

symbol

of

long

life.(5)Birthday

foods

may

be

different，but

they

all

bring

______

to

the

birthday

person.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.You

may

think

you

cannot

live

through

summer

if

there

aren't

air

conditioners（空调）.But

in

ancient

China，hand

fans

were

almost

the

only

help

for

people

to

drive

the

h

(1)

away.Chinese

people

started

to

use

hand

fans

over

2，000

years

a

(2)

.The

fans

came

in

different

s

(3)

，such

as

round

and

square.They

were

also

made

from

all

kinds

of

materials.Palm

leaf（棕榈叶）fans

were

cheap

and

easy

to

make.Feather

fans

showed

the

owner's

strong

power.Sandalwood

fans

could

send

out

a

sweet

smell.

L

(4)

，hand

fans

became

far

more

than

just

something

that

could

cool

you

down.They

developed

into

artworks.Among

them，tuanshan

and

zheshan

were

the

most

common.Looking

like

a

full

moon，tuanshan

was

usually

made

of

silk.It

s

(5)

for

"perfection"and

"happiness".They

had

beautiful

embroidery（刺绣）of

birds

and

flowers

on

them.Tuanshan

as

an

accessory（配饰）was

p

(6)

with

ladies，especially

those

in

the

palace.However，men，especially

the

literati（文人），used

zheshan.The

literati

liked

them

b

(7)

zheshan

were

usually

made

of

paper

and

they

could

paint

and

write

something

on

them.It

was

a

w

(8)

for

them

to

show

their

talents

in

literature，painting

and

calligraphy（书法）.In

fact，almost

a

(9)

can

be

painted

on

zheshan.

Today，many

Chinese

people

still

use

these

fans.They

play

an

important

r

(10)

in

Chinese

traditional

art

and

are

also

a

part

of

our

everyday

life.So

the

next

time

you

use

a

fan，you

may

think

of

the

stories

behind

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。48.无论她做什么，她从不放弃!

Whatever

she

does,

she

never_____

_______！49.如果你老是做这些事情而不是你的功课，你就没时间学习了。

Ifyoudoallthesethings

yourhomework，youwon'thavetimetostudy.50.从那时起，人们就庆祝国庆节。

PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay

.51.相比之下，我们收到了更多的照片。

others,

we

received

many

more

photos.八、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。52.大明又遇到麻烦了。

Daming

is______again.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。53.请根据以下内容，以"A

Special

Experience

of

Life"为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。

（1）去年暑假，李华去梁启超纪念馆担任志愿讲解员。

（2）李华为游客讲述梁启超的故事，让他们了解天津的历史文化。

（3）面对不同年龄的游客，用不同的方式讲解，让他们感受到历史的魅力。

（4）当游客提出问题时，李华总是耐心解答。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：天津梁启超纪念馆Tianjin

Liang

Qichao

Memorial

Hall

小讲解员volunteer

guide

要求：

（1）词数80-100；

（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。

A

Special

Experience

of

Life

Last

summer

holiday，___________.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、D、F、G【解析】1.

根据上文Have

you

heard

about

the

new

AI

project

that

might

help

us

talk

to

animals？（你听说过可能帮助我们和动物对话的新AI项目吗？）这是一个以"Have

you..."开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否听说过该项目。下文B紧接着问What's

it

about？（它是关于什么的？）表明B此前并不了解该项目，因此需要对A的问题作否定回答。选项B"不，我没有。"符合语境。故选B。

2.

根据上文The

project

is

using

AI

to

study

sperm

whale

sounds.（该项目正在使用

AI研究抹香鲸的声音。）B回应Wow!（哇!）及They

think

that

the

whales

have

a

language

with

special

clicks，and

they

believe

that

AI

can

help

them

understand.（他们认为鲸鱼有一种带有特殊咔哒声的语言，并且相信AI能帮助他们理解它。）由此可知，应提出一个与"鲸鱼声音"相关的问题，选项E"科学家如何能分辨鲸鱼在说什么？"符合题意。故选E。

3.

根据上文amazing.（很棒。）下文For

sure!If

we

understand

them

better，we

might

be

able

to

protect

them

better.（当然!如果我们更好地理解它们，我们可能能更好地保护它们。）说明B认同项目的意义。此处A应进一步说明项目的影响，选项D"它可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。"符合语境。故选D。

4.

根据下文Maybe

dogs

or

cats!（可能是狗或猫!）表明B的问题应是关于"研究其他动物"的。选项F"你认为他们应该研究其他什么动物？"直接询问"其他动物"，与A的回答"狗或猫"完全匹配。故选F。

5.

根据下文I'd

ask

my

dog

why

he

keeps

digging

in

the

garden!（我会问我的狗为什么总是在花园里挖洞!）表明A的问题应是关于"和狗对话时会问什么。"选项G"如果你能和你的狗说话你会问它什么？"直接针对"问狗什么"提问，与

B的回答逻辑一致。故选G。6.【答案】C【解析】weather（天气）为不可数名词，在感叹句"What+（a/an）+形容词+名词"结构中，不可数名词前不加冠词，故第一空不填；time在此处表示"一段时光"，为可数名词用法，unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，第二空应用an修饰，表示"一段不寻常的时光"。

故选：C。

—多么冷的天气啊！

—是啊，但我们度过了一段不寻常的时光，因为我们能看到雪。

本题考查感叹句中冠词的使用规则，帮助学生区分不可数名词与可数名词的不同语境用法，同时培养在真实交际中准确运用冠词描述天气和情感体验的语言能力。7.【答案】C【解析】anything意思是"任何事物"；something意思是"某事，某物"；everything意思是"一切事情"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"。根据"-Doyouhave

elsetosayforyourmistake？-

butsorry."可知--对你的错误你还有其他的任何事情要说吗？--除了抱歉之外什么都没有。

故选：C。

--对你的错误你还有其他的任何事情要说吗？

--除了抱歉之外什么都没有。

首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。8.【答案】B【解析】A.spirit精神；B.symbol象征；C.secret秘密；D.goal目标；根据句意"马是勇气和成功的____"，结合中国文化常识，马常被赋予代表勇气和成功的含义，"象征"符合语境，用symbol。

故选：B。

2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是勇气和成功的象征。

本题引导学生了解中国传统文化中"龙马精神"等文化符号，增强文化认同感，同时掌握symbol一词在表达抽象寓意时的准确用法。9.【答案】D【解析】A.popular受欢迎的；B.angry生气的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased满意的，高兴的；根据"You

can

do

it

better

and

better."（你可以做得越来越好）可知，父母对孩子的进步是"满意"的，pleased符合语境。be

pleased

with意为"对……满意"。

故选：D。

—妈妈，我这学期学习不够好。

—哦，亲爱的。你爸爸和我对你的进步感到满意。你可以做得越来越好。

本题考查固定搭配be

pleased

with的语境运用，帮助学生学会在对话中捕捉情感态度关键词（如"better

and

better"），培养根据上下文推断人物情绪的能力，同时理解父母对孩子进步的鼓励式教育态度。10.【答案】C【解析】A.nearly几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.simply仅仅；D.exactly确切地；根据答句中"asmallthingbutabigstep"（一件小事却是一大步）的转折对比可知，此处强调垃圾分类"看似仅仅"是小事，实则意义重大，simply"仅仅"符合句意。

故选：C。

——为了建设文明城市，我们每个人都需要在日常生活中坚持垃圾分类。

——确实如此。这仅仅是一件小事，但却是绿色生活的一大步。

本题通过"垃圾分类"这一生活情境，帮助学生掌握simply表示"仅仅、只不过"的用法，同时引导学生认识到日常环保行为的重要意义，培养绿色生活意识。11.【答案】B【解析】provide提供；供给；afford买得起；负担得起；offer主动提出；提供；support支持；支撑；供养。根据The

apartments

in

the

city

are

always

expensive.（城里的公寓总是很贵。）可知凯蒂买不起。

故选：B。

城里的公寓总是很贵。凯蒂倾尽所有钱也买不起一套。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。12.【答案】B【解析】between在两者之间．among在…之间（三者以上）．against反对．beyond超过．根据Switzerland"瑞士"可知，在"法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间"，用among．

故选：B．

瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间．

考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择符合句意的答案．13.【答案】C【解析】reduce减少，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察结构可知句中使用动词不定式作目的状语的用法，因此空格处应填toreduce。

故选：C。

我想知道，为了减少污染，还应该注意些什么。

掌握动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B。

考查动词短语。use

to

do

过去常常，to后面加动词原形；be/get

used

to

doing习惯做……，to是介词，后面跟动名词。根据题干的关键词"take"是动词原形，可知"take

a

bus

to

work坐"是过去常常做的事，所以填used

to。而后面的"but"但是，表示转折，

"now"现在，所以but引导的分句是一般现在时态，是现在的一种习惯，所以用"be

used

to

doing

"来表示，所以前面用故选B。

他过去常常坐公共汽车去上班，但是现在为了保持健康，他习惯步行去哪里。

该题考查固定短语：used

to

do过去常常和be/get

used

to

doing习惯做……的用法和区别。解答应联系语境。15.【答案】C【解析】A（plays）是一般现在时，B（willplay）是一般将来时，C（played）是一般过去时，D（isplaying）是现在进行时；and前后动词形式一致，and前是一般过去时，and后也用一般过去时。

故选：C。

王子前些天访问了南阳高中，他和学生们一起踢了足球。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。16.【答案】B【解析】takecareof照顾。根据"Thelittleboy...byhismother"可知空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用istakencareof。

故选：B。

这个小男孩被他妈妈照顾。

掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：它占据了一大片区域，有红色的墙和金色的屋顶。A.opensup打开；B.staysup熬夜；C.putsup张贴；D.takesup占据（空间/时间）。根据alargearea（一大片区域）可知，此处表示占据一大片区域，强调空间占用。故选D。18.【答案】B【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。A．if如果；B．unless除非；C．although尽管。A．although尽管；B．unless除非；C．when.当……时候；D．since自……以来。根据语境推测句意是"今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？--恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。"可知应用unless意为"除非"，unlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.除非你做完作业。其余三个均不符合句意。

故选：B。

今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？

--恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。

在解题时，根据逻辑关系的不同，先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。19.【答案】A【解析】A我怎样才能到达最近的书店，陈述语序；B我怎样才能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；C我什么时候能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；D我什么时候能到达最近的书店，陈述语序。空格位于动词"tell

me"之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语It's

a

little

far

from

here.（这里离那里有点远。）可知，问句询问的是"如何去"，即方式，应用"how"引导。

故选：A。

—打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？

—离这儿有点远，你最好坐地铁。

分析选项的意思，结合宾语从句的语序确定语序。20.【答案】D【解析】A．Goodluck好运；B．Ihopenot我希望不是；C．Iamafraidso恐怕是这样；D．Badluck真倒霉；根据ThetravelissodifficultduringtheSpringFestival．可知应说真倒霉．

故选：D．

火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个多小时．真倒霉．春节期间的旅行是很困难的．

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，ThetravelissodifficultduringtheSpringFestival，结合选项作答．21~30.【答案】A、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、B、C【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：有人想邀请你周末做一场演讲，报酬是一万美元。speech演讲；space空间；speed速度；spread传播。根据10，000

dollars（一万美元）可知，后文提及酬劳，应是请爱因斯坦去演讲，make

a

speech表示"做演讲"。故选A。

2.

考查名词。句意：有人想邀请你周末做一场演讲，报酬是一万美元。reward奖励，报酬；minute分；place地点；change改变。根据10，000dollars（一万美元）可知，应用"reward"表示"报酬"。故选A。

3.

考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦拒绝了，并说他要去辅导一名初中生Sophie数学。reduced减少；refused拒绝；received接受；replied回答。根据hewouldgototutormathtoSophie（他要去辅导Sophie数学）可知，他"拒绝了"邀请。故选B。

4.

考查关系代词。句意：爱因斯坦拒绝了，并说他要去辅导一名初中生Sophie数学。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；who主格。根据Sophie...studiedinajuniorhighschool（在初中学习的Sophie）可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：要知道，Sophie只付给爱因斯坦一半的糖果。cost价钱为，主语是物；took花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据Sophie...Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy（Sophie爱因斯坦一半糖果）可知，Sophie用糖果支付报酬。paid意为"支付"，符合语境。cost主语为物；took主语一般是it；spent主语为人，但通常用于"spendtime/moneyonsth."。故选C。

6.

考查副词。句意：那天，看到爱因斯坦从Sophie的家开心地回来，助手问他为什么这么高兴。sadly悲伤地；kindly亲切地；happily开心地；hardly几乎不。根据theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy（助手问他为什么开心）可知，爱因斯坦回来时是"开心地"。故选C。

7.

考查名词。句意：今天，Sophie的老师表扬了她的进步，说她有一位非常出色的老师。progress进步；success成功；subject科目；courage勇气。根据sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher（说她有一位非常出色的老师）可知，Sophie有出色的老师指导，所以取得了进步，老师应是表扬她的进步。故选A。

8.

考查副词。句意：小女孩也非常高兴，以至于她给了我一把糖果，这让我感到格外开心。very非常；such如此，修饰名词；too太；so如此，修饰形容词和副词。根据that可知，此处是"so...that..."结构，意为"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词pleased。故选D。

9.

考查短语。句意：后来，在爱因斯坦的日记中，人们再次读到他对这样一件事的看法。introuble遇到困难；onceagain再次；insurprise惊讶；atlast最后。前文已提到此事，此处表示"再次"读到。onceagain意为"再一次"，符合语境。故选B。

10.

考查名词。句意：结果表明，在这位世界知名科学家的眼中，那个年轻女孩灿烂的笑容以及手中的一小把普通糖果，正是滋养他生命的最甜蜜的春天。smell气味；tears眼泪；smile微笑；taste味道。根据theyounggirl'ssunny...（小女孩阳光般的）可知，应是阳光般的笑容。故选C。31~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段"TravelingbytrainisagreatwaytogoaroundChina.Itismorecomfortablethantakingaplaneandfasterthandrivingortakingabus.It'salsomorerelaxingtotakethetrain...Also，trainscanrunevenintherainandsnow."（乘火车环游中国是一种很棒的方式。它比坐飞机更舒适，比开车或乘公交车更快。乘火车也更放松……此外，火车即使在雨雪天气也能运行。）可知，该段从舒适度、速度、放松程度、沿途体验及天气适应性等多个维度阐述了坐火车旅行的优点。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Theycanmovefarawayintheblinkofaneye."（它们能在intheblinkofaneye的情况下移动到很远的地方）及第三段"FuxingtrainsarethefastesttrainsinChina.Theycangoupto400km/h."（复兴号是中国最快的列车，最高时速可达400公里）、第四段"Hexietrainscangoupto350km/h."（和谐号最高时速可达350公里）可知，此处用夸张手法形容高铁速度之快，"intheblinkofaneye"意为"一眨眼的工夫"，即"非常快"。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Theyhavebetterseats，freeWi-Fi，morechargingportsandmorelegroom."（它们有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多充电口和更宽敞的腿部空间）可知，复兴号的特殊设施包括更好的座位、更多充电口和更宽敞的腿部空间，文中并未提及"更多屏幕"。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Hexietrainscangoupto350km/h."（和谐号最高时速可达350公里）可知，和谐号的最高速度为350km/h。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"TravelingbytrainisagreatwaytogoaroundChina."（乘火车环游中国是一种很棒的方式）及第二段"ThereisaverypopularkindoftraininChina—high-speedtrains."（在中国有一种非常受欢迎的列车——高速列车）可知，高铁在中国深受欢迎，是旅行的热门选择。文中未提及复兴号仅用于长途旅行、和谐号将被取代或高铁比飞机更贵。故选C。

本文围绕中国火车旅行展开，开篇介绍乘火车环游中国的诸多优势，继而引出广受青睐的两大高铁列车——复兴号与和谐号，通过对比二者在速度、舒适度及设施配置上的差异，帮助读者了解各自特点，最后以开放式提问收尾，邀请读者根据个人偏好做出选择，整体传递出高铁出行便捷舒适的积极体验。

本题通过介绍中国高铁的实用信息，帮助学生在真实语境中巩固段落归纳、词义推测、细节定位与逻辑推理等阅读技能，同时增强对祖国交通发展的认知与自豪感。36~40.【答案】A、D、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段World'sFirstUnderwaterLibraryopensinAustraliaSYDNEY，（世界上第一个水下图书馆在澳大利亚悉尼开放，）可知，世界上第一个水下图书馆在澳大利亚。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，itholds500ebooksstoredinwaterproofboxesontheseabed，10metersbelowthesurface.Visitorscanreadthebooksbydivingorusingaspecialunderwatertablet.Thebooksareallaboutoceanscience，seaanimals，andhowtokeeptheseaclean.（相反，它将500本电子书存放在海底10米深的防水箱中。游客可以通过潜水或使用特殊的水下平板电脑阅读这些书。这些书都是关于海洋科学、海洋动物以及如何保持海洋清洁的。）可知，游客可以找到有关海洋的电子书。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Visitorscanreadthebooksbydivingorusingaspecialunderwatertablet.（游客可以通过潜水或使用特殊的水下平板电脑阅读这些书。）可知，可以通过潜水或者使用特殊的水下平板电脑来阅读这些书籍。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisspeciallibraryaimstoteachpeopletoprotectoceanlife.（这个特殊的图书馆旨在教人们保护海洋生物。）以及最后一段Dr.Moorehopestoopenmoreunderwaterlibrariesinothercountries."Theoceanisoursharedhome.Weneedeveryonetohelptakecareofit，"sheadded.（摩尔博士希望在其他国家开设更多的水下图书馆。她补充道："海洋是我们共同的家园。我们需要每个人帮助照顾它。"）可知，摩尔博士开启"SeaPages"项目的原因是"教导人们保护海洋"。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第四段A16-year-olddiver，TomGreen，said，"Readingabookunderwateriscool.Ilearnedthatplasticwasteisverybadforseaturtles.I'llneverthrowrubbishonthebeachagain."（16岁的潜水员汤姆•格林说："在水下看书很酷。我了解到塑料垃圾对海龟非常有害。我再也不会把垃圾扔到海滩上了。"）可知，汤姆•格林从水下图书馆了解到"塑料对海龟有害"。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚首个水下图书馆。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41~45.【答案】A、D、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"To

provide

helpful

guidance（指导），students

from

TEDA

No.1

Secondary

School

started

an

activity

called

'Dian

Zhi

Cheng

Shi，Zhi

Yin

Wei

Lai'."（为了提供有益的职业指导，天津开发区第一中学的学生们发起了一项名为"点职成诗，指引未来"的活动。）可知，学生们发起这项活动的目的是为同学们提供有用的职业指导。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"These

professionals

shared

their

true

stories

and

opinions

on

different

jobs."（这些专业人士分享了他们对不同职业的真实故事和观点。）可知，专业人士分享的是他们对各种职业的真实经历和看法。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"For

example，they

have

to

talk

with

different

people

and

keep

an

eye

on

the

weather."（例如，他们必须与不同的人交流，并且要留意天气状况。）可知，摄影师需要面对的挑战之一是关注天气变化。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"We

believe

work

should

be

about

love."（我们相信工作应该是关于热爱的。）可知，赵雅洁认为工作应当建立在热爱的基础之上，由此可推断她认同"人们应该从事自己热爱的工作"这一观点。故选B。

5.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以设问引出话题，指出学生对未来职业认知不足的问题背景；第二段介绍天津开发区第一中学学生发起活动的起因与形式；第三、四、五段则具体展开，通过摄影师的采访实例和活动意义阐述，深化主题。全文呈现"背景引入→活动介绍→具体展开"的递进结构，即①→②→③④⑤。故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】have

birthday

cakes【小题2】make

a

wish【小题3】put

a

candy【小题4】never

cut

up

the

noodles【小题5】good

luck【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In

many

countries，people

have

birthday

cakes

with

candles.（在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。）可知在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故答案为have

birthday

cakes。

不同国家的人们在生日时喜欢吃不同的食物。在许多地方，人们会吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕，蜡烛的数量代表着年龄，寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。在英国，有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果，得到糖果的孩子会很幸运。在中国，现在吃蛋糕过生日越来越流行，但许多人仍然会吃长寿面，而在一些地方，人们也会在生日吃鸡蛋。所有这些生日食物可能不同，但它们都代表着给寿星带来好运的意义。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The

birthday

person

must

make

a

wish

and

blow

out

the

candles.（过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。）可知过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛，故答案为make

a

wish。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第2段In

the

UK，people

sometimes

put

a

candy

in

a

birthday

cake.（在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。）可知在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里，故答案为put

a

candy。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据第3段They

never

cut

up

the

noodles

because

the

long

noodles

are

a

symbol

of

long

life.（他们从不把面条切开，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。）可知他们从不把面条切开，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征，故答案为never

cut

up

the

noodles。

5.

（5）细节理解题。根据第4段All

of

these

birthday

foods

may

be

different，but

the

ideas

are

the

same.They

bring

good

luck

to

the

birthday

person.（所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。它们给过生日的人带来好运。）可知它们给过生日的人带来好运，故答案为good

luck。47.【答案】【小题1】eat【小题2】go【小题3】hapes【小题4】ater【小题5】tood【小题6】opular【小题7】ecause【小题8】ay【小题9】nything【小题10】ole【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱散炎热的唯一帮手。根据首字母提示和上文的through

summer（整个夏天）可推知，此处指"驱散炎热"。不可数名词heat"热，高温"符合语境。故填heat。

2.

考查副词。句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始使用手扇。根据首字母提示和空前的over2，000years（2000多年）可知，此处指"2000多年前"。副词ago"以前"符合语境。故填ago。

3.

考查名词复数。句意：扇子有不同形状，如圆形和方形。根据空后列举的roundandsquare（圆形和方形）和首字母提示可知，空处应表示"形状"。名词shape意为"形状"，根据空前的"different"可知，空处应填shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。

4.

考查副词。句意：后来，手扇不仅仅是用来降温的物品。根据下文Theydevelopedintoartworks.（它们发展成为艺术品）可知，后来手扇发展成为了艺术品，不再仅是用来降温的物品。副词later"后来"符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Later。

5.

考查动词过去式。句意：它象征着"完美"和"幸福"。standfor"代表"，动词短语，根据上文tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk（团扇通常是丝绸做的）可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词stand要变成过去式stood。故填stood。

6.

考查形容词。句意：团扇作为一种配饰很受女士们的欢迎，尤其是在皇宫里。bepopularwith"受……