大学英语四级模拟试卷833

大学英语四级模拟试卷833

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofcomplaint.Youshould

writeatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituationgivenbelowinChinese:你至U书

店买书，对书店导购员的服务态度不满意；你写信给书店经理投诉。

标准答案：ALetterofComplaint10thJanuary,2007DearSirorMadam,Mynameis

WangTao,aregularcustomerofyourbookstore.Tmwritingyoutheletteraboutthe

serviceIreceivedatyourstore.LastSunday,IwenttoyourstoreforabookfortheCET-

4,whichwasurgentlyneeded.Ineededyourshop-assistants'helptofindthebook.ButI

foundthattheywerechattingtogetherhappily.Iaskedthemtohelpme,buttheonly

replyIgotwas"Overthere!",andthentheconversationwason.Isearchedforalong

time,failingtofindwhatIwanted,whichmademeverydisappointedandunhappy.As

youknow,therearemoreandmorebookstoresinthecityandthecustomershavemore

choiceswhendecidingwheretobuythebookstheywant,sobetterservicecangivethe

storesanadvantagetoattractmorecustomers.Iftheproblemofserviceatyourbookstore

couldnotbesolved,youwouldlosemoreandmorecustomers.Thankyouforyourtime

andattention.Sincerelyyours,WangTao

知识点解析：该题目属于“应用型”作文。针对应用类作文，考生应特别注意书信

的格式并根据提供的信息，完成信件的写作。投诉信通常由以下三部分组成：

1.表明自己的身份和写信的目的；2.说明投诉原因和具体内容；3.提出自己的

建议。应用型投诉信仿写模式：日期Mynameis...»aregularcustomerofyourgood

bookshop（表明身份）...Iventuretowriteyoualettertocomplainabout（写信目的）

Lastweek,Iwenttobuyabookatyourbookshop…（遭遇至U的令人不满意的服务）.I

suggestthat（提出你的建议）Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.（礼貌结尾）

Sincerelyyours,（结尾谦称）签名

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

TheAncientGreekOlympicsToday'sOlympicGamesarebasedonwhattookplaceat

Olympia,inGreece,nearlythreemillenniaago.WhatweretheancientOlympicslike,

andhowdifferentweretheyfromthoseofmoderntimes?OriginsTraditionallyithas

alwaysbeensaidthattheGamesstartedatOlympiain776BC,aboutthetimethat

Homerwasborn.ButforseveralcenturiesbeforethatdateOlympiahadbeenacult（祭祀

仪式）sitefortheworshipofZeus,anuminous（精神上的）locationawayfromhuman

dwellings,overlookedbyahill,withthesacredRiverAlphflowingthroughit.Whatwas

itthatcausedpeopletochangefromhonouringZeussolelywithdedicatoryofferings,to

honouringhimthroughathletics?Severalfactorsseemtohavebeeninvolved.Oneisthe

riseoftheGreekpolls(城邦)，orcity-state.Ascity-statesindifferentlocationsgrew,each

wantedameansofassertingitssupremacy,sowouldsendrepresentativestoOlympiato

becomesupremeinphysicalcompetition.Connectedwiththisisthedevelopmentof

militarytraining.TheGaineswereanattractivemeansofgettingmenfit.Anotherfactor

isthetraditionalGreekviewthatthegodschampionedawinner,sobyestablishinga

competitionaimedatproducingsupremewinners,theyweretherebyassertingthepower

andinfluenceonhumansofthesupremegod,Zeus.EarliestRacesForthefirst13

Olympicstherewasonlyoneevent,thestadiumrace,v/hichwasarunningraceupone

lengthofthestadium.Howlongthisracewasisamatterforconjecture(猜想),asthe

ancientstadium,192meterslong,visibleatOlympianow,didnotexistthen.Boxing,

wrestling,andthepancration(the'all-power'race,combiningalltypesofphysical

attack)soonfollowed,alongwiththepentathlon(五项全能),andhorse-and-chariot

racing.Aracewhilewearingarmourwasintroducedin520BC,andevenamulerace(in

500BC,butitwasnotgenerallypopular).ReligionandPoliticsReligionpervadedthe

ancientOlympics.Zeuswasthoughttolookdownonthecompetitors,favouringsome

anddenyingvictorytoothers.'Youcouldspuronamanwithnaturaltalenttostriveto

wardsgreatglorywiththehelpofthegods',saysPindarinavictory-ode.Ifanathlete

wasfinedforcheatingorbribery(humannaturestaysmuchthesameoverafew

millennia),themoneyexactedwasusedtomakeacultstatueofZeus.Agrandsacrifice

of100oxenwasmadetoZeusduringtheGames.OlympiawashometooneofGreece's

greatoracles,anoracletoZeus,withanaltartohimconsistingofthebonfire-heap

createdbyburntsacrificialofferings.Astheofferingswereburnt,theywereexaminedby

apriest,whopronouncedanoracle-anenigmaticandoftenambiguouspredictionofthe

future—accordingtohisinterpretationofwhathesaw.Someathletesconsultedthe

oracletolearnwhattheirchancesintheGameswere.TheGreekstriedtokeepsome

aspectsofpoliticsoutoftheOlympics,buttheireffortsmetthen,assucheffortsdonow,

withlimitedsuccess.TheOlympictrucewasmeantto'cadtoacessationofhostilities

throughoutGreece,toallowcompetitorstotravelandparticipatesafely,butitwasnotal

waysobserved.AnditisclearfromthevictoryodesofPindarandBacchylidesthatthe

Siciliantyrantsinthefifthcenturyaimedtostrengtheniheirgriponaffairsbycompeting

intheequestrianeventsaltheGames,andbycommissioningfamouspoetstocompose

andpubliclyperformodescelebratingtheirvictories.NakednessandWomenSownaked,

ploughnaked,harvestnaked',thepoetHesiod(acontemporaryofHomer)advises.He

mighthaveadded'competeintheGamesnaked',forthatisusuallyunderstoodtobethe

standardpracticeamongtheancientGreeks.Somedisputethis,foralthoughthevisual

evidenceforit—thepainreddecorationsonvases—generallyshowsathletesperforming

naked,allsortsofotherpeople(e.g.soldiersdepartingforwar,whichtheywould

presumablyhavedoneclothed)arealsoshownunclad.Also,somevasesdoshowrunners

andboxerswearingloin-cloths,andThucydidessaysthatathletesstoppedwearingsuch

garmentsonlyshortlybeforehistime.Anotherargumentisthatitmusthavebeen

impracticaltocompetenaked.Onbalance,however,itisgenerallythoughtprobablethat

maleathleteswerenakedwhencompetingattheGames.Womendidnotparticipateat

themainOlympicfestival.TheyhadtheirownGames,inhonourofHera,wherethesole

eventwasarunoffive-sixthsofthelengthofthestadium-whichwouldhavepreserved

inmaleopiniontheinferiorstatusofwomen.Whetherwomencouldevenwatchthe

festivalisdisputed.Unmarriedvirgins,notsoiledbysexormotherhoodandthus

maintainingthereligiouspurityoftheoccasion,probablycould.Festivals(and,for

example,funerals)wereamongthelimitedoccasionswhenwomen,especiallyvirgins,or

parlhenoi,hadapublicrole.AttheGamesunmarriedgirls,besideshelpingwiththe

runningofthefestival,mayhavetakentheopportunitytofindafitfuturehusband.

AthleticsFansandHatersNotallGreeksadmiredathletes.'Itisn'trighttojudgestrength

asbetterthangoodwisdom',writesXenophanes(sixthtofifthcenturyBC).Justbecause

someonehaswonanOlympicvictory,hesays,theywon'timprovethecity.The

tragedianEuripidesexpressedsimilarsentimentsinhisplayAutolycus,nowonly

survivinginfragments.Inithedescribeshowathletesarcslavestotheirstomachs,but

theycan'tlookafterthemselves,andalthoughtheyglistenlikestatueswhenintheir

prime,becomeliketatteredoldcarpetsinoldage.Galen,physicianandpolymathofthe

firstcenturyAD,alsoattackedathleticsasunnaturalandexcessive.Hethoughtthat

athleteseattoomuch,sleeptoomuchandputtheirbodiesthroughtoomuch.Butinihe

endthedetractorsofathleticslostouttothesympathisers.Thepersonwhomostidealised

tileOlympicswasPindar,fromThebes,midwaybetweenDelphiandAthens.Pindar

composedodesforvictorsattheOlympicandotherGamesinthefifthcenturyBC,

comparingtheirachievementstothoseofthegreatheroesofthepast—suchasHeracles

orAchilles-thusraisingthemtoanalmostdivinelevel.Hethoughtthat,though

mortals,theirsuperhumanfeatsofstrengthhadtemporarilyelevatedthemtoanother

realmandgiventhematasteofincomparablebliss.'Fortherestofhislifethevictor

enjoysahoney-sweetcalm',hewrites.ForPindar,theOlympicsstoodoutamongthe

Games.'Waterisbest;goldlikefirethatisburningduringthenightisconspicuous

outshininggreatwealth;butif,myheart,youdesiresongtocelebratetheGames,lookno

furtherthanthesunforanotherradiantstarhotterintheemptyday-timesky,norletus

proclaimacontestbetterthanOlympia'.

2、TheearliestOlympicGamesstarted3,000yearsagoatOlympia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：快速阅读一下题干，可以找到可定位的数字3,000o但是文章中并

没有3,000的字样。这样就看另一个定位问OlympicGames。我们可以发现在文

章的第——句中写着Today'sOlympicGamesarcbasedOnwhattookplaceat

Olympia,inGreece,nearlythreemillenniaago.o在这里，我们要注意millennia是

millennium的复数，意为“千年"。所以threemillennia就是3,000了。

3、TheoriginalpurposeofOlympiaistobeusedasaplaygroundforchoosingthebest

athletes.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由于Olympia在文章中多次出现，只有通过扫读才能找出答案。我们

可以发现在文章的第一个小标题“起源”部分下第一段可以看到Butforseveral

centuriesbeforethatdateOlympiahadbeenacultsitefortheworshipofZeus。即

Olympia城的最初目的是为了崇拜宙斯这个神的。

4、Theoriginalrunningraceisabout12meterslong.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：通过阅读题干可以知道是关于最初的比赛长度的，即属于第二个小标

题下的。我们在第二句中可以知道Howlongthisracewasisamatterforconjectureo

即总长度是多少还在猜测中，即不能确定是多少。

5、ThereisafineforthosewhocheatintheGames.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通过阅读题干可以知道它是关于在比赛中舞弊所做的惩罚。所以应该

是属于ReligionandPolitics标题下的内容。我们发现在第一段最后一句话中有Ifan

athletewasfinedforcheatingorbribery...o即在比赛中作弊是要罚款的。

6、Goodathleteswouldnotconsulttheoracletoknowiftheywillwinornot.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点露斤：通过阅读题干可以知道它是关于在比赛前通过神渝知道自己比赛的输

赢。即是属于ReligionandPolitics部分。通过阅读，发现第二段中有这样的话

SomeathletesconsultedtheoracletolearnwhattheirchancesintheGameswere.,但是

文章中并没有写Goodathletes会不会去问神谕。所以答案是未给出。

7、TheGreeksmanagedtogetpoliticsoutoftheOlympics.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：快速阅读一下题于，可以找到可定位的名词，TheGreekso再加上本

题是围绕着政治这方面的，所以也属于宗教与政治部分。锁定范围之后，快速阅读

文章，发现在第三段第一句话里有TheGreekstriedtokeepsomeaspectsofpolitics

outoftheOlympics,buttheireffortsmetthen,assucheffortsdonow,withlimited

success.o所以，虽然希腊人希望运动与政治分开，但是并没有成功。

8、WomencouldneitherparticipatenorwatchatthemainOlympicFestival.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：快速阅读一下题干，发现该题是围绕着女人与奥林匹克运动的，所以

将其范围锁定在第四个小标题下。再仔细阅读该部分，发现在第二段中有Women

didnotparticipateatthemainOlympicfestival和Whetherwomencouldevenwatchthe

festivalisdisputedo该题将一个有争议的问题当作事实是不正确的。

9^Xenophanesconsideredthatitwasn'trighttojudgestrengthasbetterthan.

标准答案：goodwisdom

知识点解析：快速阅读一下题干，发现该题有一个明显的定位词，即人名

Xcnophaneso通过这个明显的人名定位，可以发现在最后一个小标题下的第一段中

有此人的一段引文Itisn'trighttojudgestrengthasbetterthangoodwisdom<>通过此

段引文我们可以很快找到正确答案goodwisdom.

10、Galenattackedathleticsas.

标准答案：unnaturalandexcessive

知识点解析：快速阅读一下题干，可以找到可定位的名词Galen。并且该题是关于

其他人对运动员的看法的，自然归属于最后一个小标题下。快速扫读定位，发现在

第二段中写到Galen...atiackedathleticsasunnaturalandexcessive<>所以答案已经一

目了然。

11、Pindaradmiresvictorsgreatly,raisingthemtoanalmost.

标准答案：divinelevel

知识点解析：快速阅读一下题十，可以找到可定位的名词Pindar。同样该题也是关

于其他人对运动员的看法的，自然归属于最后一个小标题下。快速扫读定位，发现

在第三段中写到Pindar...thusraisingihemloanalmosldivinelevel。所以答案为

divinelevelo

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Hewasofferedamovieticket.

B、Hereceivedatrafficticket.

C、Heworkedverycarefully.

D、Hedrovecarelessly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士提到的…drivecarefully...wouldn\getatrafficticket和男士提到的

butitdidn'tworkoutthatway表明,男士收到了罚单(getatrafficticket),故答案

为［B］°

13、

A、Theyhadamisunderstandingfouryearsago.

B、Theyreallylikeeachotherverymuch.

C、They'vebeenangrywitheachotherforalongtime.

D、They'veneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheirfeelings.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士指出Jim不喜欢他的cousin,女上说Therehavebeenhard

feelingsbetweenthemforyears,由此可知，他们(Jim和cousin)不和已很多年，

选项中能概括这个含义的是［C］,故为答案。囚中的fouryears是针对女士提到的

foryears所设的同音干扰。

14、

A^Runintown.

B、Jogmorecarefully.

C、Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D^Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

标准答案：c

知识点0析：男士提到自己买不到慢跑鞋，女士用反问语气提出建议Whynot

orderthemfromacatalog?［C］是对女士的建议的同义转述，故为答案。catalog在对

话中意为“网上商品目录”。

15、

A、Heneedsalong-sleevedshirt.

B>Itdoesn'tfithimverywell.

C^Hehasn'thadtimetotryitonyet.

D、Heisnotsurehelikesthestyle.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由女士提到的yournewshirt和男士提到的exchangeitforalargersize

可知，这件新shirt有点小，不合适男士，答案为［B］。

16、

A^Buysomestamps.

B、Waitforthepostman.

C^Mailtheletterhimself.

D、Deliverapackagetothepostman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由男士的话1leflaletterfbrthepostman...butheforgot...ithastobe

mailedtoday...rdbetterhurry可知，因为邮奖忘了拿信，男士要亲自去邮局寄信，

故答案为［0。

17、

A、Helikestheblackandwhitesweater.

B、Hedoesn'tlikeeithersweater.

C、Helikesthewhitedress.

D、Helikesbothofthesweater.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:由男士提到的thisoneisn'tmyfavoritecolorandtheotheroneistoo

fancyforme可知，他两件衣服都不喜欢，故答案为［B］。

18、

A、Buysomethingforthepicnic.

B、Goforaridearoundtown.

C、Goshoppingwiththeman.

D、Haveapicnic.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由女士说的Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic可知答案为［A］。give

sb.aride意为“让某人搭便车

19、

A、Inakitchen.

B>Inamarket.

C、Inagarden.

D、Atapicnic.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由女士提到的Thesetomatoes...wateredthem和男士提到的...ripe

enoughtopickbythenextFridaywhenwchaveourpicnic可推断出,对话可能发生在

菜园，而不是在一次野餐上，故答案为［C］。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toinvitehimtoacookout.

B>Toaskifshecanborrowhiscar.

C>Totellhimaboutatripshetook.

D、Toconvincehimtogoonacanoetrip.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。从女士开头的对话中weshouldgetawayfortheweekendto

gocanoeing.Wannacomealong?可知女士在邀请男士去划独木料。从Wannacome

along?的语气可推断是邀请，故D符合题意。convincesb.todosth.表“说服某人去

干某事

21、

A^Food.

B、Asleepingbag.

C、Acanoe.

D、Atent.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。女士对星期五晚上、星期六。一整天和星期天早上进行了安

排，最后指出youhaveiobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag,可见，男士只需要

带游泳衣和睡袋，故B符合题意。

22、

ANBecauseshewilltellhimwhattimetheyarcleaving.

B、Becauseshewillaskhimwhetherhiscarisavailable.

C、Becauseshewillfindoutwhatkindoffoodheisbringing.

D、Becauseshewillfindoutwhetherhewantstogocanoeing.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。从对话最后一句话中I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwhen

everyonewantstoleaveonFriday可知，女士需要告诉男士他们出发的时间好让男士

开车去接他们，所以A正确。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Differentcountries.

B、Income,raceandage.

C、Americans.

D、BothmenandwomenwhoareinterestedinIt.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatfactorsisthedigitaldividedeterminedby?

24、

A、MostAfricanAmericansbelongtolowerwagegroups.

B、AsianAmericansbelongtoahigherincomegroupthanwhiteAmericans.

C、AllthelocalAmericansbelongtothehighestincomegroup.

D、HispanicAmericansearnmorethanAfricanAmericans.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatcanbeinferredfromthedialogue?

25、

A、Technologysite.

B、Medicalcaresite.

C>Financialsite.

D、Ethnicproblemssite.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whichoffollowingsiteswillprobablybevisitedbywomen?

26、

A、Buyacomputer.

Goonline.

C、Studytheincomegapamongdifferentethnicgroups.

D^Studythegenderdivide.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhatareJohnandJennymostlikelytodo?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Thelongeststreetin（heworld.

B、AnadvertisementonTV.

C、Aplaceofinterest.

D、ATVprogram.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题询问“芝麻街”是什么。文中说“芝麻街”被誉为世界上“最长的街

道”，此处仅是一种比喻的修辞手法，并不是与事实相符的叙述。紧接着乂指出它

是一种在全世界很多地方都可以看到的电视节目，由此可得出答案为D）o

28、

A、Childrenhavelearnedalotfromwatchingit.

BNItisverypopulararoundtheworldbecauseitisfunny.

C、OnlyAmericanchildrenlikewatchingit.

D、Teachersdon'tthinkitishelpfultochildren.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干询问通过对“芝麻街”这个电视节目的调查研究可以得到什么结

论。文中指出，凋查研究表明，不同背景的孩子都从观看这个节目中受益。A］中

的learnalotfrom…与文中的benefitfrom…含义相近，故为答案。

29、

A^Educationalideasofitscreators.

B、CreationinTVtricks.

C、Motivatingchildrentolearnmore.

D、Popularstarslikedbychildren.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干询问这个节目成功的主要原因。文中首先指出了一原因，随后用

but转折提出最重要的原因是每一个看了此节目的孩子都发现他们正在学习并想要

学到更多，C）与之相符，故为答案。

30、

A、Shedidn'twanttobeatypist.

B、Shewasnotenergeticenoughtodothejob.

C、Shewasnotenthusiasticabouttyping.

D^Sheneverwenttoauniversity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。答案出处见文章第一段画线部分。

31、

A^Becausenobodywantedtohireherasapilot.

Becauseshewantedtoprovethatawomancouldflyanairplane.

C、Herparentsdidn'twanttohireapilot.

D^Shedidnothaveenoughmoneytohireapilot.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。答案出处见文章第二段画线部分。当时是没人愿意请女

飞行员，而并不是特指不愿请艾米，故A错。

32、

A、Vienna.

B、Baghdad.

C、India.

D、Australia.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：信息明示题。答案出处见文章第三段画线部分。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、AsaFrenchtranslatorwhilestationedinParis.

B>Whileservinginthearmy.

C、AsadramatistintheAmericantheater.

D^Hiscollegelife.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Threeyears.

B、Almostfouryears.

C、Twoyears.

D、Ihrccyearsandonesemester.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Atleastthree.

B、Four.

C、Onlytwoforeignlanguages.

D、Atleasttwo.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A^Toassignapersonpoorly.

B、Toassignlanguagetranslators.

C、Toassignapersonintheirbestlanguage.

D^Toassignapersonajobthatisnotconsistentwithhisbestqualifications.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题分，共

〃分。）

Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofits

staffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinits[Bl1departments.Stafftraining

musthaveapurpose,whichis[B2]whenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,

whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.Ajobdescription

shouldgive[B3]oftheperformancethatisrequiredfora[B4]job,

andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthe[B5],knowledge

andskillsthatare[B6]ofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishas

beencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.This[B7]what

theTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalso

thebestmethodstouseinthetraining[B8]Therearemanydifferenttraining

methods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.[B9]Itis

frequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace"offthejob"intheclassroom,but

[BIO]Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatraining

programme.Thesuccessofsuchaprogrammedependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbut

alsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.[Bl1]Theevaluationof

managementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：various

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：defined

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：details

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：particular

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：behaviour

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：expecied

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：specifies

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：phase

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Successfultrainingprogrammesdependonanunderstandingofthe

differencesbetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：traininginusingtheseskillstakesplace"onthejob",bymeansofsuch

activitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Acompanycanoftencheckonsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingthe

workperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatraining

programe.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Thefoodweeatseemstohavesignificanteffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehas

made[SI]stepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,made

manyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofall

humanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietas

well,[S2]cancerofthecolon(结肠).Differentculturesaremorelikelyto

[S3]certainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatis[S4]inthesecultures.

Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanew[S5]In1945,governmentresearchers

realizedthatnitrates(硝酸盐)andnitrites(亚硝)，commonlyusedto[S6]colors

inmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,theseadditives[S7]in

ourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthe

packaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarchelpfulor[S8].Theadditivesthatwe

eatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(青霉素)lobeefandfowland

becauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilar

drugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butfor[S9]reasons.The

farmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthe

market.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministrationhastriedrepeatedlytocontrolthese

procedures,thepractices[S10].A)contractIJcharacteristicB)preserveJ)remain

C)continueK)enormousD)especiallyL)specificallyE)socialM)discoveryF)deal

N)beneficialG)harmfulO)financialH)breakthrough

48、[SI]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：由动词made和名词steps可知，该空需填一个形容词。该句是让步

状语从句，由其后主句的意思：同时很多食物不适合吃，可推测，该句的意思为科

学家在制造适合吃的食物方面取得了巨大的进步，所以选enormouso

49、[S2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空所在的句子是对前面的补充说明，所以该空应填一个副词，由前

句内容可知，40%的癌症都与食物有关，cancerofthecolonfortypercentof

cancer的补充说明，意思是“尤其是肠癌”，所以选especially。

50、[S3]

标准答案:A

知识点解析：由belikelyto可知该空应填动词原形。选项中能与illness搭配的只有

contract,该词作动词时有“染上（疾病）”的意思。

51、[S4]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：由is可知该空应填一个形容词。该句是food的定语从句，由主句可

知不同的文化是导致疾病的原因，可推测在不同的文化中食物是有自己的特点的，

所以选characteristic,该词意思为“特有的

52、[S5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：由形容词new可知，空格处应填一个名词。从后一句：1945年研究

人员就意识到…，可知食物与疾病有关不是一个新的发现，所以选discovery。

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由I。可知该空需填一个动词原形，由colors可知该动词应是及物动

词。亚硝酸盐的作用是保持肉的颜色，所以应选preserve。

54、[S7]

标准答案：J

知识点露析：该句缺谓语动词，而且该动词必须是不及物动词，根据上文可预测，

添加剂是保存在食物里，所以选15疝

55、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：or是选择连词，要求其前后两词的词性一致，但意思相反，helpful

是形容词，意思是“有益的“，所以该空应填一个形容词，并且该词的意思是有害

的，所以选harmful。该句的意思是：我们很难知道加工食物的包装袋上所标明的

成分哪些是有益的哪些是有害的。

56、[S91

标准答案：0

知识点解析：由介词f。「和名词reason可知，该空应填形容词，其后一句的意思

为：农民只是想催肥家禽以便在市场上卖高价，可知，他们是因为经济原因，所以

选financial。

57、[S10]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句缺少谓语动词，由practices可知该动词应为不及物动词并且是

动词原形。前面让步状语从句的意思是：虽然食品与药物管理局尽力在控制这种过

程，前后语义转折，所以后面的意思应为但有人还要这样做，因此选conlinue.意

为“继续”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Canbabiesbetaught?Isitbestfortheirmentaldevelopmentifweteachthemasearlyas

possible?Educationalvideosdesignedtogivebabiesasyoungasonemonthan

intellectualheadstartinlifearctobelaunchedinBritain.Thevideoscovermusic,poetry

andusesevenlanguagesincludingRussia,JapaneseandHebrew.Thevideoshavetaken

Americanbystormsincetheywerelaunchedthreeyearsago,andnowsellmorethanI

millioncopiesayear.However,theirpopularityhassparkedcontroversyamong

educationalpsychologists,whoaredividedastothepossiblebenefits.Criticsfearthatthe

videoswillbeoverusedbyparentsdesperatetoseetheirchildrenovertaketheirpeersand

warnthatsuchyoungbabiesshouldnotbeencouragedtowatchtelevision.Baby

Einstein,thecompanymakingthevideosclaimsthatitisauniquemeansofstimulating

yourchild'sbrainduringthecriticalfirstyearsoflife.Itisnotasiftheparentsbuyitanti

forcetheirbabiestowatchit-thebabiesloveitthemselves.Leafletsaccompanyingthe

videoexplainthatitwillnotteachbabiesforeignlanguagesbutoffers"agreaterchance

ofsuccess"whentheystartthem.JenniSmith,aneducationalpsychologistsaidthe

theoriesbehindthevideowerevalid.Itisbasedonresearchandtherationale（基本原理）

ofthisissound.However,otherleadingexpertsonearlyeducationsaidthatbabiesare

goingtomakefarmoreprogressiftheyarcabletoconcentrateonthelanguagetheyhear

everydayratherthantryingtokeepgoingwithotherlanguagesontheoffchancethat

theymightonedaylearnHebrew.Thevideoprobablysaymoreabouttheparents'

attitudesandproblems.Itseemstobepassingtheresponsibilityforprovidingan

interestingandstimulatingenvironmentforyourbabyfromtheparentstothetelevision.

Theyconcernedthatthevideoswereanexampleof"hothousing"andthatbabieswould

beawareoftheirparents'anxietyforthemtosucceed.TheSundayTimes,anewspaper

office,assembleditsownjudginggroupofsixbabies."Theirattentionwasdefinitely

held.Theyenjoyedthemusicandtheywerefightingtogetclosesttothescreen,"saidthe

supervisorofthetrial."Whethertheyhaveanyeducationaleffectismuchhardertosay,

butIwoulddefinitelybuythemjustbecausetheyseemgoodfun."

58、TheAmericancritics'worryisthat.

A、babieswillbemadebackwardinsteadufiiilclligcul

B、babieswillbetoomuchexposedtothevideos

C>watchingTVatanearlyagemaydamagechildren'seyesight

D、parentshavestrongsenseofcompetition

标准答案：B、

知识点解析：由题干中的critics'worry定位到原文首段末句Criticsfear...shouldnot

beencouragedtowatchtelevision.［精析］题干问的是美国批评者们担心的是什么。

由原文定位句可知B)“儿童会受到光盘的过分影响”与原文相符，为正确答案。［排

除干扰］其他三项均为主观推测，原文并未提及，故均排除。

59、Thecompanymakesthevideoclaimthatthevideocan.

A、forceparenttoinputalottotheirchildren

B、facilitatethedevelopmentofchildren'sbrain

C、teachchildrenforeignlanguages

D、teachchildrenmusicandpoetry

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干中的thevideoclaim定位到原文第二段首句BabyEinstein...itis

auniquemeansofstimulatingyourchild'sbrainduringthecriticalfirstyearsoflife,［精

析］题干问的是光盘公司对其产品功能的介绍。由原文定位句可知B)“促进孩子大

脑的发育”与原文相符,其中facilitate是原文stimulate的同义转述，B)正确。［排除

干扰］文中明确指出这种光盘不是让父母们强迫孩子去看，而是孩子们喜欢看，排

除A)；文章指出不是教孩子们外语，而是给他们提供一个非常好的成功机会，排

除C)；D)“教孩子们音乐和诗歌”在文中未提及。

60、Accordingtothepassage,whatismanyparents'attitudetotheirchildren's

development?

A、Theyrevealtheiranxietytochildren.

B、TheyhopeonedaytheirchildrencanlearnHebrew.

C、Theyprovideafavorableenvironmentfortheirchildren.

D、Theyaremostunwillingtoseetheirchildrenlagbehind.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由题干中的parentsiattitude可以定位到原文第三段第二句Thevideo

probablysaymoreabouttheparents,attitudesandproblems.「精析］题干问的是家长

们对孩子成长的观点。艰据第三段末句可知D广他们非常不愿意看到自己的孩子落

在别人后面”正确。［排除干扰］文章并没有表现出父母的焦急心理，排除A)；B)项

是对第三段首句的曲解；这样的教育方式尚有争议，所以不能说“有利”，排除

C)o

61、Thephrase"hothousing"(Para.3)mostprobablyimplies.

A^children'sfuturebecomesahottopic

B、childrenhavetodonothingbutstud