大学英语四级模拟试卷49

大学英语四级模拟试卷49

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

I、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofApplication.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.所修

专业、学习成绩2.英语水平3.能力及业余爱好ALetterofApplication

标准答案：ALetterofApplicationDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing,Iamwriting

toyoutoinquire,whetherthereisanopeninginyourcompany.Ihavenowcompletedall

thecoursesrequiredforastudentmajoringincomputer.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

HowJazzBeganAfterslaverywasabolishedin1863,thoseformerslaveswhowerein

andnearNewOrleansfoundthemselvessurroundedbymanydifferentkindsofmusic.

Amongthefreedslaves,twoverydifferenttypesofmusicdevelopedfromtheAfrican

rhythmsthathadformedthebasisfbrtheNegroes'worksongs.Onelineofmusical

developmentledtothecreationofreligioussongs,whichwerecalledspirituals.The

otherproducedsongsthatwerenotreligious,butworldly;thesesongswerecalledblues.

IntheyearsfollowingtheendoftheCivilWarin1865,awholenewmusicalworld

openeduptothefreedNegroes.Theyhavehadmusicalinstrumentswhentheywere

slaves,buttheseweremostlystringedinstruments.Nowtheywereabletouse

professionally-madewindinstruments.Manyofthesewerehornsthathadbeenleft

behindbysoldiersinthenorthernandsouthernarmies.Thefreedslavestaught

themselvestoplaythesewindinstruments,inventingtheirownmethodsofrelatinghorn

soundstothesoundsmadebyhumanvoices.Atfirst,theyplayedthehymnsandmarches

familiartothem.Butthesemusicianswerebasicallysingers,andwhentheyblewonthe

hornstheytriedtoproducewhattheycouldhear"singing"intheirminds.Throughthese

"singinghorns",themarchesandhymnsdevelopedarhythmtheyhadneverhadbefore.

Thehornsalsogavetheplayerstheadditionoftwo"blue"notes-aflattenedthirdanda

flattenedseventh.ThiswascharacteristicofNegrosingingthatbecameabasic

characteristicofjazz.Therewasstillanotherelementcontributingtothedevelopmentof

jazz.Thiswasakindofpianomusicwhichwascalledragtime（拉格泰女母音乐）.In

ragtime,thepianoplayerkeepsasteadybeatwithhislefthandwhilehisrighthand

changesthebeatinunexpectedways.Thisproducesaneffectcalledsyncopation（切分）

anothercharacteristicofjazz.ThefirstimportantjazzbandwasagroupledbyBuddy

Bolden,abarber.In1895and1896Boldenwasknownasthe"King"amongNew

Orleansmusicians.WhenBoldenplayedforoutdoordancinginapark,hisplayingwas

powerfulenoughtoattractallthedancersfromanotherparkablockaway."Callingmy

childrenhome"washowBold-cndescribedthis.ForBolden'sbandandothersthatgrew

uparounditinNewOrleans,eachplayercouldcomposehismusicwhilehewasplaying

it;themusicwasimprovised(即兴仓、作),notwritteninadvance.Usuallytherewasno

pianobecausethesebandsservedmanypurposes:playingfordancesatnight,marching

indaytimeparades,playingforfuneralsorridingaroundthecityonwagonstoadvertise

products.Asaresult,thepianoinjazzdevelopedinaseparatelineofitsownuntilthe

1920s.Asthenineteenthcenturybecamethetwentieth,Negrobandswerebeingheard

moreandmoreonthestreetsofNewOrleans.Includedinthecrowdoflistenerswho

followedthemwereblackyoungsterssuchasLouisArmstrong,Thenewmusicexcited

youngwhitemusicians,too,andsoontherewerewhitebandstryingtocopythisNegro

styleofplaying.Butthe"blue"tonesthatcamesonaturallytotheNegroeswerenoteasy

forthewhitemusicians.Forthem,theragtimerhythmswereeasierthanthecurvingroll

ofNegromusic.Thewhitemusicianscreatedthefoundationforwhatisnowcalled

Dixielandjazz.Atfirst,jazzwasknownas"good-timemusic";itwasmainlymusicfbr

dancing.InNewOrleans,andinothertownsintheUnitedSates,jazzwasmostoften

hearditsectionsofthetownwhere"respectable"citizenswerenotsupposedtobeseen.

Thus,inNewOrleans,thisyoungstyleofmusicbecamepopularduringthefirsttwenty

yearsofthetwentiethcenturyinStoryville,asectionofthecitywherestreetswerelined

withdancehallsandbars,alongwithevenlessacceptableplacesforentertainment.In

1917,duringWordWarI,thebarsandotherestablishmentsinStoryvillewereclosedand

jazzmusiciansbeganlookingforotherplacestowork.Bythen,somehadalreadymoved

uptheMississippiRivertoMemphis,St,Louis,andChicago,workingtheirwaynorthon

riverboats.ManyofthoseboatscarrieddancehandsmadeupofNewOrleansmusicians.

Travelingwiththebandswasabroadeningexperienceforthemusicians,whowere

usuallyself-taught.LouisArmstrong,whohadplayedwithoutinstructionbeforehe

traveledonariverboat,wastaughttoreadmusicbyahornplayerontheS.S.Sidney.

MostofthemusicianswhohadleftNewOrleanswantedtogotoChicago.Whenthe

UnitedStatespassedalawagainstsellingalcoholicdrinksin1920,theunlawfulsaleof

liquorbecameprofitablefbrcriminalsinbigcities.Despitethelaw,therewerelarge

restaurantsinChicagowherepeoplecouldbuyalcoholicdrinksanddance.Chicagohad

afree-and-easyatmospheremuchlikethatofStoryvillle.IlwasinChicagothatLouis

Armstrongbecamefamous.Bythattimehebeganmakingrecordsunderhisownname,

in1925,Armstrongwasastar.Hisplayingofasolo—whiletheothersinthebandremain

silent-wasthenKijoreventineveryperformance.WhileArmstrongwaschangingthe

natureofjazzinChicago,otherchangesweredevelopinginthenortheasternpartofrhe

UnitedStates.AroundBaltimoreandWashingtonandNewYorkandBoston,thepiano,

which,hadbeenleftoutofNewOrleansjazz,wasbecomingimportant.Themainfigure

inthisperiodofjazzhistorywasJamesP.Johnson,apianistfromNewJerseywho

playedinHarlem,thelargestNegrosectionofNewYorkCity.Johnsonand

others(includingDukeEllingtonfromWashington)usuallyplayedat"rentparties"in

Harlem,wherethemoneycollectedfromlistenerswasusedtopaythehost'srent.During

thissameperiod,whitemusiciansinNewYorkwereplayingmusicsimilartoDixieland

jazz.TheOriginalDixielandJazzBand(orODJB,asthisbandisusuallyknown)wasa

groupoffiveNewOrleansmusicianswhoperformedatReisenweber'sRestaurantin

NewYorkearlyin1917.Asaresultoftheirsuccess,theODJBbecamethefirstjazz

bandtobebeardonrecordsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Theysetastylethatcontinues

tothisday.SincethetimeofODJB,jazzhascontinuedtochangeanddevelop.Bands

havegrowninsize.Somejazzbandshaveincludedmusicianswithuniversityeducation;

jazzhasspreadandbecomepopularamongallclassesofpeopleintheU.S.A.and

abroad.Duringthe1930s,famousbandstraveledinbusesfromtowntotown.Some

settledintoballroomsortheatersorhotelsforweeksormonthsatatime.Everycollege

wantedtoengageafamousbandforthebigdanceoftheyear.Jazz,whichhadbeenborn

amongthepoor,wasmakingmanyrich.Morerecently,smallerbandshaveagainbecome

popular.Manybandsnowplayonlyforlistening,notfordancing.Somehavewomen

singersastheirstars.Newinstrumentshavebeenintroduced;todayjazzmusiciansand

instrumentscomefromallpartsoftheworld.

2^ThepassagegivesageneraldescriptionoftheoriginanddevelopmentofJazz.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干ageneraldescriplion可知本题旨在考察文章大意，浏览文章标

题和全文可知本文是关于爵士乐的起源与发展的，故本题正确。

3,Aftertheslaverywasended,twomajortypesofmusicdevelopedfromNegroes'

worksongs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干Negroes'worksongs可定位至第二段首句：twoverydifferent

typesofmusic...theNegroes,worksongs,由此可知答案。

4、Beforetheslaveswerefreed,theyhadtheirowninstruments,suchasstringed

instrumentsandwindinstruments.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干instruments可定位至第三段第二、三句，可知奴隶在获得自

由之前，使用的乐器主要是弦乐器，自由后才有机会使用一些专业的吹奏乐器（管

乐器）。

5、ThemostimportantoneofJazz'scharacteristicsisthetwo"blue"notes.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干characteristics可定位至第三段后两句和第四段末句，文章中

提到了爵士乐的两个特点，但至于哪一个是最重要的，文章中并没有给出。

6、ThemembersinBoldenneededtocomposetheirmusicinadvancebeforethe

performance.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干Bolden和compose可定位至笫六段首句，由此可知乐队演出

时是在演奏时即席创作，而非提前创作好的。

7、WhenNegroJazzbandsbecamepopular,thewhitemusiciansbecameinterestedand

begantoimitatetheirstyle.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干whilemusicians可定位至第七段末句Thenewmusicexcited

youngwhitemusicians...copythisNegrostyleofplaying,由此可知本题正确。

8、WhenJazzcameintobeingatfirst,itsoonbecamepopularandwasacceptedbythe

upper-class.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干atfirst可定位至第九段前两句Atfirst...where“respectable”

citizenswerenotsupposedtoheseen,山此可知在爵士乐形成初期，它是不被上流社

会接受的，故本题不正确。

9、DuringWorldWarI,somejazzmusiciansmoveduptoChicago,whereArmstrong

changed.

标准答案：thenatureofJazz

知识点解析：由题干Chicago,Armstrong和changed可定位至倒数第五段首句，由

此可知答案。

10、ThefirstjazzbandwhosesongswereheardonrecordsaroundAmericawasknown

as.

标准答案:TheOriginalDixielandJazzBand

知识点解析：山题干havetheirsongsheardonrecordsaroundAmerica可定位至倒数

第四段倒数第二句，从原文即可知答案。

11、SincethetimeofODJB,jazzbecamemorepopular,somejazzbandevenhad

musicianswith.

标准答案：universityeducation

知识点解析：由题干ODJB和题文同序原则可定位至倒数第三段末句：一些爵士乐

队的音乐人甚至具有大学学历。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、ThewomanmayhelpDavidwithhisproject.

B、Davidhasn'tevenstartedworkingonhisprojectyet.

C、ThemanhastoldDavidtoconsultanexpertontheproject.

D>Thewomandoesn'tknowmuchaboutaccounting,either.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:DoyouhaveanyideawhyDavidwantstoseemetomorrow?Ishs

havingproblemswithhisaccountingproject?M:Yeah,he'sbeenstrugglingwithitfor

daysandI'mtoldyou'reanexpertonthatstuff.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthe

conversation?

13、

A、Hedoesn'twantthewomantopayhimthemoney.

B、Hedoesn'trememberhowmuchthegroceriescost.

C、Pickingupgroceriesfbrthewomanisvirtuallyworthnothing.

D^Thewomanhasforgottenabouttheconcertticketspaidforhimlastweek.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Thanksforpickingupthosegroceriesfbrme.HowmuchdoIowe

you?M:We'reeven.Youpaidfortheconcertticketslastweek.Remember?Q:What

doesthemanmean?

14、

A、Hewelcomesthewomantelephoningalanytime.

B、Hewilltelephonethewomanasoftenashecan.

C、Heisnotthatfarawayifthewomanwantstovisit.

D、Hedoesn'tbelievethatthewomanwillreallymisshim.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:SoIgvessyou'HbetransferringoutonTuesday.YouknowIam

goingtomissallyoursillyjokeswhileyou'regone.M:Well,youknow,ifyoureallydo,

rememberI'monlyaphonecallaway.Q:Whatdocsthemanmean?

15、

A、Shewantstohandinherreportassoonaspossible.

B、Shecan'tevendecidewhatshewilldotonight.

C、Shewillbeverylikelytogotothesymphonywiththeman.

D^Shecan'tgotothesymphonybecauseofherunfinishedreport.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:M:Ithoughtyou'dfinishedyourreport.SoIgotticketsfbrthesymphony

tonight.W:Well,ifsnotdone.Butit'snotduetillnextweek.Q:Whatcanbeinferred

aboutthewoman?

16、

A、Shewillgowhenshefeelsbetter.

BNShewillgoinspiteofthecoldweather.

C、Shewon'tgosincesheisnotfeelingwell.

D、Shewon'tgoasshehasn'tfinishedhiswork

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Wouldyouliketogotothedancewithmetonight?I'vegottwo

ticketsforbothofus.W:Tdreallyloveto,butTmjustgettingovermycold.Q:What

doesthewomanmean?

17、

ANSuchatripisnecessaryforthecompany.

B>Thebosshasnotyetdecidedwheretogo.

C^Heisafraidhewon'tbechosenfbrthetrip.

D、It'snotcertainwhetherthetripwilttakeplace.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Hi,David.Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyhasthebosschosenfor

thebusinesstriptogoabroad?M:Well,asfarasIknowwhethertherewillbesuchatrip

isyettobedecided.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

18、

A-.Thedoctorisnotavailableuntillatethenextmorning.

B、IfthemanwantsthebestdoctorheShouldtryDr.Noon.

C、Ifthemanwantsasuitabledoctorheshouldwaituntil12o'clock.

D、Thedoctorwhousuallyhandlesthesethingsisnotininthemornings.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Hello,canyoutellmewhichdoctormightbesuitableformyproblem?

W:Dr.Renfrew'stheoneyouneed.Butshe'susuallynotinsoearly.Howaboutnoon?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

19、

A、Thewomanshouldjointhechessclub.

B、Thewomanneedsalotoftimetoplaychess.

C>Hehimselfisnotaverygoodchessplayer,either.

D、He'swillingtoteachthewomanhowtoplaychess.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Tdreallyliketolearnhowtoplaychess,butitlookssocomplicated.It

seemslikeitwilltakeareallylongtimetolearn.M:Well,itdoestakealonglimetoget

goodatit.Butwecangooverthebasicsthisafternoonifyouwant.Q:Whatdoesthe

manmean?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Arecordingartist.

B、AFrenchteacher.

C^Astudent.

D、Ateachingassistant.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatisthewoman?

21、

A、ItneedstohavemoreFrenchlessontapes.

B、Itneedstohaveitscontrolsrepaired.

C、Itisdifferentfromalltheotherlaboratories.

D、Itcanbeoperatedrathereasily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatistheman'sopinionofthelanguagelaboratory?

22、

A、Changeherclassschedule.

B、Filloutajobapplication.

C^Organizetapesontheshelves.

D、WorkontheFrenchlessons.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatwillthewomandorightnow?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^Toaskforhelpfindingajob.

B、Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.

C、Toinvitehimtogoshoppingwithherlater.

D、Tofindoutwhathe'sdoingduringthesummer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhydoesDeniseliketotalktoKen?

24、

A、Becauseshemightgetagoodjoblater.

B、Becauseshecouldstayatahotelatadiscount

C、Becauseshemightbeabletogetcoursecreditsforherwork.

D、Becauseit'dgiveherachancetomakealolofmoneyimmediately.

标准答案：A

矢口识，点解：WhymightthesummerpracticebeagoodopportunitytorDcmsc?

25、

A、Itsstrictnessaboutpunctuality.

B、Itslong-hourwork.

C、Itsexpensiverent.

D^Itslowerpay.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhafsthemaindisadvantageofthesummerpracticeforDenise?

26、

A^Visitthehotel.

B>Workintheclothingstore.

C、Continueherjobsearchforawhile.

D^Makeextramoneywhiletakingclasses.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatdoesKensuggestDenisetodo?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、EasyWaystoMakeFriends

UpsandDownsinFriendship

C、HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D、HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

28、

A、Onlyifwehavemuchincommon.

B、Onlyifweknowourfriends'mistakes.

C、Onlyifwetreatourdisagreementswisely.

D^Onlyifwehaveknownoneanotherforlong.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Underwhatcircumstancescansfriendshiplastlongaccordingtothe

passage?

29、

A^Sticktoourownpointsofview.

B、Makeanapologyfirst.

C^Avoidmakingmistakes.

D、Changeourlifestyles.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?

30、

A、Itshouldbeavoided.

Itisuniversalamongparents.

C、Itsetsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild.

D、Itwillmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionof

newskills?

31、

A^Createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible.

B>Seekmoreinfluencefromschoolthanthatfromathome.

C、Encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread.

D^Achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown.

标准答案：D

矢口识点解析：Whatshouldparentsdointheprocessofchildren\learningnewskills?

32、

A、Observetherulesthemselves.

B、Consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren.

C、Forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmorality.

D、Beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.

标准答案：A

知识点解析；Whatshouldparentsdowithregardtomoralmatters?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Toreportonthefindingsofastudy.

B、Togiveinformationaboutfamilyproblems.

C、Toshowtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

D^Toteachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

34、

A、Becausetheyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren.

Becausetheyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable.

C^Becausetheyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren.

D、Becausetheyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whydoparentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinner?

35、

A、TVisimportantinfamilylife.

B、Parentsshouldkeepgoodorder.

C、Childreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieter.

D、Middlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatcanwelearnfromtheLewis'research?

36、

A、Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.

B、ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.

C、Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.

D、Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whichstatementwouldthewriteragreeto?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercouldeasilyhavedecidedtosit

backto[Bl]andenjoyapeaceful[B2].Butthatkindoflifeisnot

forEthbellPepper."Ijustwantedtodosomething[B3].Ifyouaregoingto

[B4]inlife,doit.Don'tjustsitdownandlookoutthewindow,1'saidshe.At

68,shedecidedtobecomeoneofthe[B5]participantsinaprogramatthe

UniversityofCalifornia.Theprogramoffers[B6]housingandclassesto

peopleoversixty.She[B7]upforaclasscalledHumanRelationshipsand

[B8]Society."ItaughtmyminoritystudentsinmyEnglishanddramaclasses

inahighschoolfor20years.Butinthiscourse,IfoundoutalotaboutotherculturesI

didn'tknowthen.[B9].Olderadultscanaddtotheeducational

resourcesoftheuniversitybybringingwiththemalotofvaluableexperience.[BIO]

.Youngstudentsmayhavefearsofgrowingolder.But[Bl1]

.Theyoungerstudentscanbegintoseeagingasanaturalpartofliving.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：relax

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：retirement

知识点解析•：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：different

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：participate

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：pioneer

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：campus

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：signed

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：Diverse

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：OneofthemostimportantlessonsthatI'mlearningistoperceive,not(o

judge

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Theirpresenceoncampushelpsbreaksomeoflongbeliefsaboutaging

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标准答案：thatkindoffearcanbereducedwhenolderpeoplecanbeactive,healthy,

andcontinuetocontributetosociety

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共/0题，每题/.0分，共

70分。）

ForestServiceofficialssaytherearefourmajorthreatstoforestsandwildlandsin

America.Thefirstisthethreatoffireandfuel.Thisyear,fireshave[SI]more

thanthreemillionhectaresofland.Thatis[S2]twotimesasmuchastheten-

yearaverage.Fuelisdeadplantmaterialandsmallplantsthat[S3]undertall

trees.TheForestServiceestimatesthatuptoone-fourthoftheforestsit[S4]

havedangerouslevelsoffuel.Anotherthreattoforestsisfrominvasivespecies.These

arenon-nativeplantsandanimalsthatpushout[S5]kinds.Theycancausea

lotofeconomicdamage.Some[S6]areinsects.Somearediseases.Othersare

plants.The[S7]saysanotherthreattothehealthofwildlandsisthelossof

openspace.Itsaysoveronehectareofforestorgrasslandislosttodevelopmentevery

minute.Developmentalsoleadstothe[S8]oflargenaturalareasintosmaller

ones.Manyanimalsneedwideopenspaces.Also,buildingnearwildlandsincreasesthe

risktohomesfromforestfires.ThefourththreattopubliclandsiswhattheForest

Servicecalls[S9]recreation.Peoplecanhunt,fishandcampinmanynational

forests.Butcareless[S10]ofmotorvehiclesandotheractionscanbe

destructive.WordBank:A.expansionI.nativeB.burnedJ.unmanagedC.invadersK.

virtuallyD.monitorsL.useE.agencyM.almostF.growN.divisionG.supervisesO.lit

H.institute

48、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句子结构此处应为动词的过去分词，符合的有B和O；但根据

文意可知这里说的是森林大火每年要烧掉三百万公顷土地。lir点燃”，原形为

lighto所以应选B。

49、[S2]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为副词，符合的有K和M；此处意为“几乎是十

年平均量的两倍viruially意为“实质上，实际上”，所以almosl正确。

50、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为一般现在时的复数谓语动词，符合的有F和

H；institute作动词时意为“建立，制定”，根据上下文可知，这里表示的是死去的

植株和生长在大树F面的低矮植物构成了危险的燃料层，所以grow正确。

51、[S4]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为一般现在时的单数谓语动词，符合的有D和

G；根据上下文可知这里是一个定语从句，“在定语从句中作主语，指代TheForest

Service,该机构负责对森林实施监管。monitor表示持续观察某事物，记录或测试

事物的运作；supervise不但有监督的意思，还表示“查看并指导工作”，所以更符合

题意。

52、[S5]

标准答案：I

知识点解析•：根据句子结构可知这里应为形容词，符合的有I和J;此处讲的是非

本地上生土长的生物对本地的生物构成威胁，可知这里应该是native“本地的。

53、[S6]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为名词复数，符合的有C和D；根据上下文

Anotherthreattoforestsisfrominvasivespecies和insectsliketheAsianlonghorn

beetle可知，此处应该是invaders“入侵者”。

54、[S7]

标准答案：E

知识点露析：根据句子结构这里应为名词单数，符合的有E和H；根据上下文可

知这里是在说第三大威胁，主语应为上文提到的机构TheForestService0agency除

表示“经销处，代办处''外，还表不“（政府的）专门机构“，所以更为准确。

55、[S8]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为名词。根据上下文anotherthreattothehealth

ofwildlandsisthelossofopenspace和largenaturalareasintosmallerones可知野夕卜

空地是越来越小的，所以expansion"扩大，扩张“不对，division?“分开，分害U”正

确。

56、[S9]

标准答案：j

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为形容词，符合的有I和J；根据下文People

canhunt...nationalforests可知这是一种“无序的，没有管理的”娱乐，所以

unmanaged正确。

57、[S10]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：根据句子结构这里应为名词，符合的有L和E；agency已被选用，且

此处表示对机动车的随意的使用，所以应选use。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Areyouateamperson?Arcyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupof

devotedworkers?Ifso,thefuturemayholdmoreforyouthanyouthink.High

technology,somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.That'shappening

inthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercan

replaceateamofworkers.But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.High

technologyhadledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,including

advertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.

Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineers,andtechniciansatdifferent

locations—oftenthousandsofmilesapart-canworkonthesameprojectatonce.They

canexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesigns,andtesttheirresults.Examples?An

engineeiingteamcannowdesignandtryoutaiobotsystem—anewinanufactuiing

process,oranentirefactory-beforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewith

abuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulate（模拟）adangerousoperationbefore

performingitonapatient.Ofcourse,computer-assistedteameffortdoesn'tendwith

investigationandsimulation.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturing,

andtesting."CAD-CAM—computer-aideddesignandmanufacture—isbreakingdown

barriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions."ExplainsDr.Prakash

Rao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric."Interdisciplinary（跨学科的）teamsand

engineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlike

anetwork.'Sometimes,acomputer-aidedeffortcanextendbeyondproduction.Ateam

thatproducesrobotsmayusethemtoexplorespaceandoceandepths.Forhigh-

technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.

58、Accordingtothepassage,thewords"holdmore"（Para.1）mostprobably

mean.

A、keepmoreinthestore

B、givemorerights

C^keepmoreinterested

D、maintainmorechances

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义题。由题干holdmore可定位至文章首段第二、三句：“如果你在

一个团结紧密、工作勤奋的小团队里表现出色的话，那么未来所能提供给你的将远

远多于你所想象的“，由此可知应选D。

59>Intheauthor'sopinion,.

A、theconceptofteamworkisstillaliveandnolongerthesameasthepast

B>teamworkwillbecompletelyreplacedbycomputers

C>hightechnologywouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast

D^teamworkrequiresmoreuseofcomputersthanthatofhumanbeings

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨题。第二段首句说有人预言高科技使得团队工作成为过去，但在

第二段作者话锋一转，认为高科技使得团队工作依然存在，且有了新的形式，故应

选Ao

60、TheexamplesinPara.5aregivenbytheauthorto.

A、provethehightechnologyhasapromisingfuture

tosupporthisassumptionofnewtypeofteamworkintheprecedingparagraphs

C^toshowthatittendstobeanendtoteamworksoon

D、toindicatethecomputer-assistedteameffortjustmeansinvestigationandsimulation

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：细节题。由题干可定位至第五段，该段用了工程师、建筑师和医生的

例子来说明上文的观点：网络使不同地区的人可以互相合作，这正是高科技手段给

合作带来的新特点，由此时知应选B。

61,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、ManyfieldsofscienceandtechnologyarenowusingCADandCAM.

B、HightechnologyisnothingbutanewtypeofteamworkplusCADandCAM.

C>Theauthorgivessomedetailsinthepassageaboutbarriersbetweentraditional

designandmanufacturingfunction.

D、Expertsfromdifferentfieldshavetocooperatetodevelopaproductfromconceptto

production.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。CAD电脑辅助设计和CAM电脑辅助制造是用于设计和制

造领域的，并非许多科技领域；文中只说到CAD和CAM打破了传统设计和制造

功能之间的屏障，并未给出具体介绍；D是对倒数第二段末句的同义转述，故正

确。

62、Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheintroductionofthecomputertoteamworkis

A、negative

B、indifferent

C、positive

D、doubtful

标准答案：C

知识点解析：态度题。本文主题是高科技时代团队合作的新形式，根据文中的

holdmore,thefutureseemslimitless等语句不难看出作者的态度是肯定的、支持

的，故选C。

Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofsome7-8hourssleepaltemaling（交替）

withsome16-17hourswakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormally

happensinthesameperiodwiththehoursofdark-ness.Ourpresentconcernishow

easilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified.Thequestionisnomereacademic

one.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedayto

worki