三明学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页三明学院《环境工程专业英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwaterisknownas________.A.filtrationB.desalinationC.evaporationD.distillation2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofsolidwaste?A.AirB.WaterC.SolidD.Noise3.Theunitusedtomeasuretheconcentrationofasubstanceinasolutionis________.A.ppmB.kg/m³C.g/LD.mol/L4.Theprocessofconvertingsolidwasteintoagasiscalled________.A.incinerationB.compostingC.recyclingD.landfilling5.Themainpurposeofawastewatertreatmentplantisto________.A.reducetheamountofwasteB.convertwasteintoenergyC.removepollutantsfromwaterD.increasethevalueofwaste6.Theprocessofseparatingaliquidfromasolidiscalled________.A.distillationB.filtrationC.centrifugationD.evaporation7.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofenergyrequiredtoperformataskis________.A.jouleB.kilowatt-hourC.megawatt-hourD.watt8.Theprocessoftreatingairtoremovepollutantsiscalled________.A.airfiltrationB.airconditioningC.airpurificationD.airventilation9.Theprocessoftreatingwatertomakeitsafefordrinkingiscalled________.A.waterpurificationB.waterdesalinationC.watertreatmentD.waterrecycling10.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofwaterusedperdayis________.A.literB.cubicmeterC.gallonD.kilogram11.Theprocessofremovingorganicmatterfromwateriscalled________.A.sedimentationB.coagulationC.flocculationD.adsorption12.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovenutrientsiscalled________.A.nutrientremovalB.biologicaltreatmentC.physicaltreatmentD.chemicaltreatment13.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveheavymetalsiscalled________.A.ionexchangeB.precipitationC.adsorptionD.filtration14.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovepathogensiscalled________.A.disinfectionB.sterilizationC.pasteurizationD.filtration15.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovesuspendedsolidsiscalled________.A.sedimentationB.coagulationC.flocculationD.adsorption16.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovenutrientsiscalled________.A.nutrientremovalB.biologicaltreatmentC.physicaltreatmentD.chemicaltreatment17.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveheavymetalsiscalled________.A.ionexchangeB.precipitationC.adsorptionD.filtration18.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovepathogensiscalled________.A.disinfectionB.sterilizationC.pasteurizationD.filtration19.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovesuspendedsolidsiscalled________.A.sedimentationB.coagulationC.flocculationD.adsorption20.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremovenutrientsiscalled________.A.nutrientremovalB.biologicaltreatmentC.physicaltreatmentD.chemicaltreatment二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofenvironmentalpollution?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SoilpollutionD.Noisepollution2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsolidwaste?A.MunicipalsolidwasteB.IndustrialsolidwasteC.HazardouswasteD.Constructionanddemolitionwaste3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwatertreatmentprocesses?A.SedimentationB.CoagulationC.FlocculationD.Adsorption4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofairpollutioncontroltechnologies?A.AirfiltrationB.AirconditioningC.AirpurificationD.Airventilation5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofwastemanagementmethods?A.RecyclingB.CompostingC.IncinerationD.Landfilling6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofenvironmentalimpactassessments?A.EnvironmentalimpactstatementB.EnvironmentalassessmentC.EnvironmentalauditD.Environmentalmanagementsystem7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofenvironmentallaws?A.CleanAirActB.CleanWaterActC.ResourceConservationandRecoveryActD.ComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponse,Compensation,andLiabilityAct8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofenvironmentalregulations?A.NationalPollutantDischargeEliminationSystemB.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyC.StateEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyD.LocalEnvironmentalProtectionAgency9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofenvironmentalstandards?A.NationalAmbientAirQualityStandardsB.NationalWaterQualityStandardsC.NationalEnvironmentalQualityStandardsD.NationalEnvironmentalProtectionStandards10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofenvironmentalpolicies?A.EnvironmentalprotectionpolicyB.EnvironmentalconservationpolicyC.EnvironmentalsustainabilitypolicyD.Environmentalmanagementpolicy三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwateriscalleddesalination.()2.Solidwasteisanysubstancethatisdiscardedasaresultofhumanactivities.()3.Theunitusedtomeasuretheconcentrationofasubstanceinasolutionisppm.()4.Theprocessofconvertingsolidwasteintoagasiscalledcomposting.()5.Themainpurposeofawastewatertreatmentplantistoincreasethevalueofwaste.()6.Theprocessofseparatingaliquidfromasolidiscalleddistillation.()7.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofenergyrequiredtoperformataskiskilowatt-hour.()8.Theprocessoftreatingairtoremovepollutantsiscalledairconditioning.()9.Theprocessoftreatingwatertomakeitsafefordrinkingiscalledwaterpurification.()10.Theunitusedtomeasuretheamountofwaterusedperdayisliter.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Environmentalpollution2.Solidwaste3.Watertreatment4.Airpollution5.Wastemanagement五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenpointsourceandnon-pointsourcepollution.2.Describetheprocessofsedimentationinwatertreatment.3.Discusstheimportanceofairpollutioncontroltechnologies.六、案例分析