上海东海职业技术学院《世界英语概览》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海东海职业技术学院《世界英语概览》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"globalization"referstotheprocessof________.A.increasingtradebarriersB.reducingculturaldiversityC.expandinginternationaleconomic,political,andculturalrelationsD.isolatingcountriesfromoneanother2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorfactorcontributingtothespreadofEnglishasagloballanguage?A.BritishcolonialismB.TheinternetC.TheUnitedNationsD.TheColdWar3.Theterm"linguafranca"isusedtodescribealanguagethat________.A.isspokenbyasmallgroupofpeopleB.istheofficiallanguageofacountryC.servesasacommonlanguageforpeoplewhodonotshareanativelanguageD.isspokenbyalargenumberofpeopleinacountry4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacode-switchingsituation?A.AstudentspeaksEnglishinclassandSpanishathomeB.AbusinesspersonspeaksFrenchinFranceandEnglishintheUnitedStatesC.AtravelerspeaksItalianinItalyandGermaninGermanyD.Apersonspeakstheirnativelanguageatalltimes5.Theconceptof"languagedeath"referstothe________ofalanguage.A.graduallossofitsnativespeakersB.suddendisappearanceofalanguageC.completereplacementofalanguagebyanotherD.mergingoftwolanguagesintoone6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacreolelanguage?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.HaitianCreoleD.English7.Theterm"dialect"refersto________.A.alanguagespokenbyasmallgroupofpeopleB.avarietyofalanguagethatdiffersfromthestandardvarietyC.alanguagethathasbeenstandardizedbyagovernmentD.alanguagethathasevolvedfromanotherlanguage8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapidginlanguage?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.LinguaFrancaCreoleD.English9.Theterm"linguisticimperialism"referstothe________ofalanguagebyadominantculture.A.promotionB.suppressionC.standardizationD.adaptation10.Theterm"ethnolinguisticidentity"referstothe________ofagroupofpeople.A.culturalidentityB.linguisticidentityC.nationalidentityD.ethnicidentity11.Theterm"linguisticrelativity"isassociatedwiththeworkof________.A.NoamChomskyB.EdwardSapirC.WilliamShakespeareD.LudwigWittgenstein12.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.thehistoryoflanguage13.Theterm"pragmatics"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts14.Theterm"morphology"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts15.Theterm"syntax"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts16.Theterm"semiotics"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts17.Theterm"phonetics"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts18.Theterm"phonology"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts19.Theterm"sociolinguistics"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts20.Theterm"psycholinguistics"referstothestudyof________.A.thesoundsoflanguageB.thestructureoflanguageC.themeaningoflanguageD.theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgloballanguages?A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.MandarinE.Arabic2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcreolelanguages?A.HaitianCreoleB.JamaicanPatoisC.TokPisinD.EnglishE.French3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpidginlanguages?A.LinguaFrancaCreoleB.SwahiliC.pidginEnglishD.pidginFrenchE.pidginSpanish4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdialects?A.BritishEnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.AustralianEnglishD.IndianEnglishE.CanadianEnglish5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflanguagesthathavebeenaffectedbylinguisticimperialism?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.EnglishD.MandarinE.Arabic6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflanguagesthathavebeenstandardizedbygovernments?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.EnglishD.MandarinE.Arabic7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflanguagesthathavebeenadaptedtodifferentcultures?A.SpanishB.FrenchC.EnglishD.MandarinE.Arabic8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflanguagesthathavebeenusedaslinguafrancas?A.LatinB.FrenchC.EnglishD.MandarinE.Arabic9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflanguagesthathavebeenusedasinternationalauxiliarylanguages?A.EsperantoB.IdoC.InterlinguaD.OccidentalE.Volapük10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflanguagesthathavebeenusedasdiplomaticlanguages?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.SpanishD.RussianE.Chinese三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.()2.FrenchistheofficiallanguageofmorecountriesthanEnglish.()3.Spanishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.()4.Mandarinisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.()5.Arabicisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.()6.Creolelanguagesarederivedfromacombinationoftwoormorelanguages.()7.Pidginlanguagesarederivedfromacombinationoftwoormorelanguages.()8.Dialectsarevarietiesofalanguagethatdifferfromthestandardvariety.()9.Standardizedlanguagesareregulatedbygovernments.()10.Languagedeathreferstothecompletereplacementofalanguagebyanother.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Globalization2.Linguisticrelativity3.Ethnolinguisticidentity4.Code-switching5.Languagedeath五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.WhatarethemainfactorscontributingtothespreadofEnglishasagloballanguage?2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenacreolelanguageandapidginlanguage?3.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyendangeredlanguages?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Case