人教版七年级上册英语寒假作业练习题（附答案）

人教版七年级上册英语寒假作业练习题（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?A.Becauseitiscold.B.IlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.C.Therearemanyflowers.D.Itiswindyinautumn.2.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike,itisnearmyhome.B.Igotoschoolbybus.C.BecauseIlivefaraway.D.Iwalktoschooleveryday.3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.everyday.B.BecauseIamastudent.C.Igetupat7:00a.m.onweekends.D.Itdependsontheweather.4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Idon’tknow.C.Heworksinafactory.D.Becausehelikestoteach.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Itisnexttotheschool.B.Idon’tknowwhereitis.C.Thelibraryisfaraway.D.Itisonthesecondfloor.6.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.B.BecauseIambusy.C.Iwillstayathomeandstudy.D.Idon’thaveanyplans.7.Howoldisyoursister?A.Sheis10yearsold.B.Becausesheismysister.C.Idon’thaveasister.D.Sheisinthesameclassasme.8.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.Ilikemathbecauseitisinteresting.B.BecauseIamgoodatEnglish.C.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whenisyourbirthday?A.MybirthdayisinMay.B.BecauseIwasborninMay.C.Idon’tremember.D.ItisonaMonday.10.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?A.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.B.BecauseIhavehomework.C.IwatchTVathome.D.Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.IaminGrade7.2.Iusuallygotoschool______bus.3.Whattime______you______uponSunday?4.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.5.Thebookshopis______thesupermarket.6.Iamgoingto______myfriendsthisweekend.7.Mysisteris______yearsold.Sheisyoungerthanme.8.Mathis______.Iliketosolveproblems.9.Mybirthdayis______June1st.10.Iusually______homeworkafterdinner.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Lily’sbirthdayisinwinter.(√)3.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinafactory.(×)4.Theschoolisnexttothepark.(√)5.Iamgoingtovisitmyunclethisweekend.(√)6.Mybrotheris12yearsold.HeisinGrade6.(√)7.Englishiseasyforme.Ilikeitverymuch.(√)8.Thelibraryisonthethirdfloor.(×)9.Iusuallygetupat5:00a.m.everyday.(×)10.Myfatherisaengineer.Hebuildscars.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?Why?4.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Givethreeways.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,age,andwhatyouliketodotogether.2.Imagineyouaregoingtovisitacityforthefirsttime.Whatplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Writethreesentences.3.Yourclassishavingapartynextweek.Whatactivitieswouldyousuggest?Writefoursuggestions.4.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteashortstory(5-6sentences)aboutwhatishappening.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：问最喜欢的季节，选项B回答了喜欢夏天的原因（可以游泳），符合题意。2.B解析：问如何去学校，选项B直接回答“乘公交车”，最符合日常表达。3.A解析：问通常几点起床，选项A具体说明“每天早上6点”，最符合问题。4.A解析：问父亲职业，选项A直接回答“老师”，最符合问题。5.A解析：问图书馆位置，选项A“在学校旁边”最合理，其他选项模糊或错误。6.A解析：问周末计划，选项A具体说明“去看望祖父母”，符合问题。7.A解析：问妹妹年龄，选项A直接回答“10岁”，最符合问题。8.D解析：问最喜欢的科目，选项D“所有科目”涵盖其他选项，最全面。9.A解析：问生日月份，选项A直接回答“五月”，最符合问题。10.A解析：问放学后做什么，选项A具体说明“和朋友们打篮球”，符合问题。二、填空题1.Mynameis______.IaminGrade7.参考答案：LiMing解析：根据上下文，填入姓名“LiMing”。2.Iusuallygotoschool______bus.参考答案：by解析：固定搭配“gotoschoolbybus”。3.Whattime______you______uponSunday?参考答案：do/get解析：固定搭配“whattimedoyougetup”。4.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.参考答案：doctor解析：根据语境，填入职业“doctor”。5.Thebookshopis______thesupermarket.参考答案：nextto解析：固定搭配“nextto”（在……旁边）。6.Iamgoingto______myfriendsthisweekend.参考答案：visit解析：根据语境，填入动词“visit”（拜访）。7.Mysisteris______yearsold.Sheisyoungerthanme.参考答案：10解析：根据上下文，填入年龄“10”。8.Mathis______.Iliketosolveproblems.参考答案：interesting解析：根据语境，填入形容词“interesting”（有趣的）。9.Mybirthdayis______June1st.参考答案：on解析：固定搭配“onJune1st”（在6月1日）。10.Iusually______homeworkafterdinner.参考答案：do解析：固定搭配“dohomework”（做作业）。三、判断题1.×解析：题干未说明具体信息，无法判断。2.√解析：假设Lily生日在冬季，符合逻辑。3.×解析：医生通常在医院工作，不在工厂。4.√解析：假设学校在公园旁边，符合逻辑。5.√解析：假设周末拜访叔叔，符合逻辑。6.√解析：假设哥哥12岁在六年级，符合逻辑。7.√解析：假设英语对某人容易且喜欢，符合逻辑。8.×解析：假设图书馆不在三楼，符合逻辑。9.×解析：假设某人每天5点起床，但通常较晚，不符合常规。10.√解析：假设父亲是工程师，符合逻辑。四、简答题1.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?解答要点：-Myfavoriteseasonisspring.-Ilikespringbecausetheweatheriswarmandtherearemanyflowers.-Icangooutsideandplaywithmyfriends.评分标准：3分（季节+原因），1分（个人活动），总分4分。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?解答要点：-Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks.-IalsowatchTVandplaywithmyfamily.-SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.评分标准：3分（具体活动），1分（家庭活动），总分4分。3.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?Why?解答要点：-MyfavoritesubjectsaremathandEnglish.-MathisinterestingbecauseIlikesolvingpuzzles.-EnglishisusefulbecauseIwanttotravelabroad.评分标准：2分（科目），2分（原因），总分4分。4.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Givethreeways.解答要点：-Iexerciseeveryday.Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.-Ieathealthyfood,likevegetablesandfruits.-Idrinkenoughwaterandsleepwellatnight.评分标准：3分（运动），1分（饮食），1分（睡眠），总分4分。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.解答示例：MybestfriendisWangWei.Heis13yearsold.Weliketoplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Heistallandstrong,andhecanshoottheballverywell.Ilearnalotfromhim.解析：包含姓名、年龄、共同活动，符合要求。2.Imagineyouaregoin