2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末试卷题库及答案

2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末试卷题库及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach.

B.Themountain.

C.Thecity.对话2：

M:Howoftendoyougoswimming?

W:Onceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?

A.Often.

B.Never.

C.Onceaweek.对话3：

M:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

W:Theoneneartheschool.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheaterneartheschool?

A.It’stheworst.

B.It’sthebest.

C.It’sthemostexpensive.对话4：

W:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

M:That’sagoodidea.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?

A.Studyart.

B.Studycomputerscience.

C.Studymusic.对话5：

W:What’sthematterwithyou?

M:Ihaveaheadache.

Q:What’swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Heistired.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答下列问题。

对话内容：

W:Hi,Tom.Didyougoonvacationlastmonth?

M:Yes.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.

W:Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Wepickedfruit,wenthikingandstayedinasmallhotel.

W:Howdidyoulikethevacation?

M:Itwaswonderful.Ihadagreattime.

W:Didyoumeetanyfriends?

M:Yes,Imetsomechildrenthere.Theywereveryfriendly.

W:Whatdidyoueat?

M:Wehadfreshvegetablesandfruits.Itwasveryhealthy.问题1：WheredidTomgoonvacation?

A.Tothecity

B.Tothecountryside

C.Tothemountain问题2：WhatdidTomdothere?

A.Hepickedfruit,wenthikingandstayedinahotel.

B.Heplayedbasketballandvisitedamuseum.

C.Hetookphotosandwentshopping.问题3：HowdidTomlikethevacation?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit.

B.Helikeditverymuch.

C.Itwasokay.问题4：DidTommeetanyfriends?

A.No,hedidn’t.

B.Yes,hemetsomechildren.

C.Yes,hemethisclassmates.问题5：Whatdidtheyeatthere?

A.Theyatefastfood.

B.Theyatefreshvegetablesandfruits.

C.Theyatenoodles.3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据听到的内容，填写所缺单词。

短文内容：

Lastweekend,Iwentonvacationwithmyfamily.Wewenttothebeachandstayedtherefortwodays.Theweatherwasgreat,soweplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Onthefirstday,Imetaboyandwebecamefriends.Hesaidhewasgoingtotakethebustothemountainthenextday.Ididn’tgothere,becauseIfelttired.Istayedatthebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.填空题：

1.Lastweekend,Iwenton__________withmyfamily.

2.Wewenttothebeachandstayedtherefor__________days.

3.The__________wasgreat,soweplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.

4.Onthefirstday,Imetaboyandwebecame__________.

5.Hesaidhewasgoingtotakethebustothemountainthenext__________.

6.Ididn’tgothere,becauseIfelt__________.

7.Istayedatthebeachandenjoyedthe__________.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。I___totheparklastSunday.

A.go

B.went

C.goesShe___tothemovieseveryweekend.

A.go

B.goes

C.wentWhichisthe___movietheaterintown?

A.better

B.best

C.badI’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.She___quiet.

A.is

B.are

C.wasDoyouwanttowatcha___show?

A.game

B.games

C.game’sI’mgoingtostudy___science.

A.computer

B.computers

C.computer’s___youlikewatchingTV?

A.Do

B.Does

C.DidTheboy___tomovethemountain.

A.tried

B.try

C.triesThedoctor___metotakemoreexercise.

A.told

B.tells

C.tellingCouldyou___helpmewithmyhomework?

A.can

B.could

C.mayI___tocleanupthecityparksnextweek.

A.help

B.willhelp

C.helpingShe___aheadacheyesterday.

A.has

B.had

C.have___doyouexerciseeveryweek?

A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.HowmanyI___intheroomwhenmymomcalledme.

A.wascleaning

B.clean

C.cleanedI___tostudyEnglishnextmonth.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.go5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词填空。

Iamgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.Itisaveryinterestingsubject.Ilike1___tolearnnewthings.Myuncleisacomputerengineer.Hesaysitisagoodjobbecauseitis2___togetahighsalary.Ialsowant3___aprogrammer.Ithink4___isthebestjobforme.I5___alotoftimeonit.IhopeIcanbe6___inthisfield.Ibelieve7___ispossibleifIworkhard.Everyone8___differentdreams.9___Iwanttobeacomputerscientist.I10___tomakeabetterworldwithtechnology.A.tolike

B.like

C.liking

A.easy

B.difficult

C.important

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

A.this

B.that

C.it

A.spend

B.spendfor

C.spendwith

A.successful

B.succeed

C.success

A.it

B.that

C.this

A.has

B.have

C.had

A.So

B.But

C.And

A.hope

B.want

C.need三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案。Iwentonvacationtothebeachlastsummer.Ihadagreattime.Iswaminthesea,playedvolleyballandenjoyedthesunshine.Mybrotherwenttothemountainwithhisfamily.Hesaiditwasveryrelaxing.Healsosaidhelikedthefreshairandthequietplace.Wemetatthetrainstationandtalkedaboutourexperiences.Ifelttiredafterthevacation,butIalsofelthappy.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Tothemountain

B.Tothebeach

C.TothecityWhatdidthewriterdothere?

A.Swamandplayedvolleyball

B.Playedbasketballandtookphotos

C.WenthikingandstayedinahotelWhatdidthewriterfeelafterthevacation?

A.Tiredbuthappy

B.Excitedandhappy

C.BoredandunhappyWhatdidthebrothersayaboutthemountain?

A.Itwasveryexpensive.

B.Itwasveryrelaxing.

C.Itwasverycrowded.Whatdidthebrotherandthewriterdoafterthevacation?

A.Theywenttothepark.

B.Theymetatthetrainstation.

C.Theyplayedgamesathome.7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面文字，完成表格中的信息。Ienjoywatchinggameshows.Ithinkthey’refunandinteresting.Myfavoriteis“AmericanIdol”.Itisamusiccompetitionprogram.Peoplecansingandtrytowinprizes.Ilikeitbecausethesingersareverytalented.Ialsolikethejudges’comments.Theyarealwayshelpful.Butsometimestheshowsaretoolong.Iusuallywatchthemonweekends.QuestionAnswerWhatisthewriter’sfavoriteTVprogram?______________________Whydoesthewriterliketheprogram?______________________Whatkindofprogramisit?______________________Whendoesthewriterusuallywatchit?______________________Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejudges?______________________8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面五个句子，将它们与相应的人物进行匹配。A.Igototheparkeverydaytoexercise.

B.I’mgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.

C.Ihaveaheadacheandfeeltired.

D.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

E.Iwatchedagameshowyesterday.人物：

1.Jim

2.Lily

3.Peter

4.Mary

5.Tom信息：

1.Ihaveaheadacheandfeeltired.

2.Iwatchedagameshowyesterday.

3.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

4.Igototheparkeverydaytoexercise.

5.I’mgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.匹配：

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句子意思，拼写正确的单词。I’mgoingtostudy______science.(computer)

Heismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.(outgoing)

Wewenttothebeachandhada______time.(great)

Doyouwanttowatcha______show?(game)

ThedoctorsaidIshould______moreexercise.(take)10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。我上周末去郊游了。

你每天锻炼多久？

她比她的妹妹更安静。

我们打算周末去公园。

为什么你不和父母谈谈？11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示写一篇30词左右的短文。

提示词：lastweekend,wenttothemountain,climbedthehill,hadlunch,felttired,verybeautiful,tookpictures,enjoyedthesunshine,willgoagainnextyear.答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A解析：

1.由对话可知，对话中的女人去的是mountain，所以选B。

2.对话中明确提到thewomangoestothemovieseveryweekend，所以选C。

3.女人说她是best，所以选B。

4.对话中说Ididn’tgothere，所以选B。

5.医生说shehasaheadache，所以选B。

6.对话中说Hesaidhewasgoingtotakethebus，所以选A。

7.由对话可知，Tom说I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience，所以选B。

8.对话中明确说I’mgoingtostudyEnglish，所以选A。

9.对话中说helikestheprogram，所以选A。

10.由对话可知，妈妈说I’llhelptocleanup，所以选A。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.1B

4.2A

4.3A

4.4C

4.5A

4.6A

4.7B

4.8C

4.9A

4.10B

4.11B

4.12B

4.13A

4.14A

4.15B解析：

4.1用一般过去时，正确答案是went。

4.2用一般现在时，主语是I，答案是go。

4.3“best”是最高级，所以选best。

4.4“moreoutgoing”是比较级结构，所以选C。

4.5用一般将来时，所以选A。

4.6“is”是形容词，答案是successful。

4.7“it”指代技能，所以选A。

4.8“should”表示建议，所以选B。

4.9“could”表示请求，所以选C。

4.10“begoingto”表示将来打算，所以选A。

4.11“willgo”表示将来打算，所以选B。

4.12“had”表示过去进行时，所以选B。

4.13问频率用howoften，所以选A。

4.14“wascleaning”表示过去进行时，所以选A。

4.15“amgoingto”表示将来的计划，所以选B。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1B

6.2A

6.3A

6.4B

6.5A解析：

6.1作家说Iwentonvacationtothebeach，所以选B。

6.2作家提到swam和playedvolleyball，所以选A。

6.3“felttiredbuthappy”与短文内容一致，所以选A。

6.4作家提到Manypeoplecansingandwinprizes，所以选B。

6.5“thejudges’commentsarehelpful”是短文内容，所以选A。答案：

|Question|Answer||———-|——–||Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteTVprogram?|AmericanIdol||Whydoesthewriterliketheprogram?|Becausethesingersareverytalented.||Whatkindofprogramisit?|Amusiccompetitionprogram.||Whendoesthewriterusuallywatchit?|Onweekends.||Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejudges?|Theyarealwayshelpful.|解析：

问题1：直接提到Americ