2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末试题+解析

2026年鲁教版八年级英语上册期末试题+解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成表格。

（每段对话读一遍）WheredidTonygoonvacation?

A.Tothecountryside

B.Tothemountains

C.TothebeachHowoftendoesLilyexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.ThreetimesaweekWhichmovietheaterdoesthespeakerthinkisbest?

A.TheGreenCinema

B.TheBlueCinema

C.TheRedCinemaWhatdoesthespeakerliketowatchonTV?

A.Gameshows

B.News

C.TalkshowsWhatisthepersongoingtostudyinthefuture?

A.English

B.Computerscience

C.History2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。对话内容：

W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.

W:Didyouhaveanyinterestingexperience?

M:Yes.Wesawalotofstarsandhadanicefire.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoudoanythingelse?

M:Wealsoclimbedasmallmountain.Itwasn’tveryhigh,butitwaschallenging.

W:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?

M:Istayedathomeandhelpedmymomwiththehousework.

W:DidyouwatchanyTV?

M:No,Iwantedtorelaxandreadabook.问题：

6.WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdoontheweekend?

A.Watchedamovie

B.Wentcamping

C.VisitedamuseumWhatdidtheyseewhilecamping?

A.Alake

B.Alotofstars

C.AgardenWhatactivitydidTomdoonSunday?

A.Playedfootball

B.Helpedhismomwithhousework

C.WentshoppingDidTomwatchanyTVontheweekend?

A.Yes

B.No

C.NotmentionedWhatdidTomdoinsteadofwatchingTV?

A.Wenthiking

B.Watchedagameshow

C.Readabook3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据听到的内容，用适当的词填空，每空一词。短文内容：

Iwenttothebeachlastweekend.Itwasasunnyday.Iswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.Wehadalotoffun.Afterlunch,wewalkedonthebeachandcollectedsomeshells.ThenIsatunderatreeandreadabook.Ididn’teatmuch,butIfelthappy.填空内容：

11.Iwenttothe______lastweekend.

12.Itwasa______day.

13.Iswamintheseaandplayed______withmyfriends.

14.Wehadalotof______.

15.Afterlunch,wewalkedonthebeachandcollectedsome______.

16.ThenIsatunderatreeandreada______.

17.Ididn’teatmuch,butIfelt______.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。She______totheparklastSunday.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.willgoIlikewatchingdocumentaries,butmybrother______.

A.doesn’t

B.don’t

C.doesn’tlike

D.don’tlikeThemovieis______thantheplay.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinterestingCouldyouplease______thedishes?

A.washing

B.wash

C.towash

D.washesI’mgoingtostudymedicinebecauseIwantto______people.

A.help

B.helping

C.helps

D.tohelpHe______toimprovehisEnglish.

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.iswanting______doyouexerciseeveryweek?

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.HowmanyShe’s______thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoing

D.themostoutgoing5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空。I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’sa26job.Ienjoy27withchildren.Theyareso28andIcanhelpthemlearnnewthings.Ialsolike29clubactivities.Myparents30metoworkhard.IfIcan31manystudents,Iwillbeveryhappy.Ihopeto32agoodschool.Iwilltrymybestto33them.Ithinkbeingateacherisa34waytomakeadifference.I’m35preparingforthisdream.A.good

B.bad

C.interesting

D.boring

A.playing

B.working

C.talking

D.learning

A.quiet

B.clever

C.friendly

D.smart

A.organize

B.watch

C.play

D.help

A.tell

B.asks

C.let

D.advise

A.teach

B.teachto

C.teachwith

D.teachabout

A.found

B.visit

C.start

D.build

A.teach

B.help

C.train

D.advise

A.interesting

B.boring

C.difficult

D.easy

A.never

B.sometimes

C.always

D.seldom三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Passage1

LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasagoodhabitofexercisingeveryday.Hegoesrunningfor30minutesinthemorninganddoesyogaintheevening.Hethinksexerciseisimportantforhishealth.Hesays,“Ifeelmuchbetterafterexercising.Ithelpsmeconcentrateinclass.”WhatdoesLiHuadointheevening?

A.Hegoesrunning

B.Hedoesyoga

C.Heplaysbasketball

D.HewatchesTVWhydoesLiHuaexercise?

A.Tobehealthy

B.Tomakefriends

C.TostudyEnglish

D.TogoonvacationWhatdoesexercisehelphimwith?

A.Hismath

B.Hisart

C.Hisstudy

D.HismusicHowlongdoesheexerciseeveryday?

A.30minutes

B.1hour

C.2hours

D.20minutesWhatishisattitudetowardsexercise?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Heisnotinterestedinit

C.Heenjoysit

D.HeisworriedaboutitPassage2

LiMingismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.Helovestotalkandmakefriends.Hisbrotherisquietandlikestostudy.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butLiMingisbetteratEnglish.Hisparentsencouragehimtotakepartinmoregroupactivities.Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.LiMing

B.Hisbrother

C.Hisparents

D.HisteacherWhatsubjectisLiMinggoodat?

A.Physics

B.History

C.English

D.ChineseWhatdoeshisbrotherliketodo?

A.Talk

B.Playfootball

C.Study

D.WatchTVWhatdohisparentsencouragehimtodo?

A.Studymore

B.Talkmore

C.Takepartingroupactivities

D.PlayvideogamesWhatcanweknowaboutthetwobrothers?

A.Theyareinthesameclass

B.Theybothstudyhard

C.Theyareindifferentschools

D.Theyaretwins7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面的短文，回答问题（每空一词）。Passage

TheGreensareafamilyoffour.Mr.

Greenisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisalwaysbusy.Mrs.

Greenisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.Shelikestoreadbooks.Theirson,Tony,is15yearsold.Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.Helikestoplaycomputergames.Theirdaughter,Lily,is13yearsold.Sheismoreoutgoingthanherbrother.Sheoftenhelpsherbrotherwithhomework.Questions

36.HowmanypeoplearethereintheGreens’family?

37.WhatdoesMr.

Greendo?

38.WhatdoesMrs.

Greenlikedoing?

39.WhatisTonygoingtostudy?

40.Whoismoreoutgoing?8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读五个人的陈述，选择与其匹配的活动。Statements

A.Iliketowatchgameshows.

B.Iwanttobeadoctor.

C.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

D.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

E.Ididn’tfeelwellyesterday.Activities

1.WatchingTV

2.Healthproblems

3.Jobplanning

4.Personalitydifference

5.Exercisehabit请将陈述与活动匹配：

41.A—________

42.B—________

43.C—________

44.D—________

45.E—________四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词。Heoftengoestothe______(cinema/电影院)onweekends.

Weshould______(help/帮助)othersinneed.

Themovieisnot______(boring/无聊的).

Sheis______(outgoing/外向的)thanherfriend.

I’mgoingto______(study/学习)medicineinthefuture.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英语。你经常锻炼吗？

我打算将来当一名老师。

她比她的姐姐更安静。

我们应该多和父母沟通。

昨天晚上我正在看电视剧。11、书面表达（10分）

请根据提示，写一篇50词左右的短文。提示：Myholidayplan.你这个周末的计划是什么？请包括活动（如看电影、锻炼等）、时间和地点。答案及解析一、听力部分

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.beach

12.sunny

13.volleyball

14.fun

15.shells

16.book

17.happy解析：

1.本题考核一般过去时和地点询问。Tonywenttothebeach，对应选项B。

2.本题考核频率表达。Threetimesaweek对应选项C。

3.本题考核形容词最高级。TheGreenCinemabest对应选项A。

4.本题考核个人喜好。Gameshow对应选项A。

5.本题考核一般将来时。Studycomputerscience对应选项B。

6.本题考核整体理解。Tomwentcamping对应选项B。

7.本题考查细节理解。Theysawalotofstars对应选项B。

8.本题考查时间安排。Tomstayedathome对应选项B。

9.本题考查否定疑问结构。Hedidn’twatchTV对应选项B。

10.本题考查动词不定式。Toreadabook对应选项C。

11.beach—与文中“wenttothebeach”一致。

12.sunny—“Itwasasunnyday”对应。

13.volleyball—“playedvolleyball”对应。

14.fun—“Wehadalotoffun”对应。

15.shells—“collectsomeshells”对应。

16.book—“readabook”对应。

17.happy—“Ifelthappy”对应。二、基础知识运用

答案：

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.A解析：

18.本题考查一般过去时。Use“went”forthepastaction.

19.本题考查情态动词。Use“doesn’tlike”fornegativestatement.

20.本题考查形容词比较级。Use“moreinteresting”forcomparison.

21.本题考查动词不定式。Use“tohelp”forthepurpose.

22.本题考查一般将来时。Use“willstudy”forfutureplans.

23.本题考查一般现在时和动词形式。Correctformis“want”forpresent.