2026年福建听力测试题及答案

2026年福建听力测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.听对话：A:Ineedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.B:Whendoesitclose?A:At6PM.Question:WhatdoesBaskabout?A.LibrarylocationB.BooktitleC.ClosingtimeD.Borrowingrules2.听对话：A:HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?B:Fantastic!IvisitedtheGreatWall.Question:WhatdidBenjoymost?A.LocalfoodB.ShoppingC.GreatWallD.Temples3.听对话：A:WhyisAnnaabsent?B:Shehasafever.Question:WhyisAnnanotpresent?A.SheislateB.SheissickC.SheistravelingD.Sheisbusy4.听对话：A:Canyouhelpmewithmathhomework?B:Sorry,I'mbusynow.Maybelater.Question:WhatisA'srequest?A.BorrowingbooksB.MathassistanceC.CookinghelpD.Traveladvice5.听对话：A:What'syourplanfortheweekend?B:Imightgohiking.Question:WhatmightBdo?A.WatchmoviesB.GoshoppingC.HikeD.Study6.听对话：A:Thissweateristoosmall.B:Let'sexchangeitforalargerone.Question:Whatdotheydecide?A.ReturnitB.BuyanotherC.ExchangeitD.Keepit7.听对话：A:Isthetrainstationfar?B:No,it'sjust10minuteswalk.Question:Howfaristhestation?A.5minutesdriveB.10minuteswalkC.15minutesbusD.20minutesbike8.听对话：A:What'syourfavoritesubject?B:Ilovehistory.Question:WhatsubjectdoesBprefer?A.ScienceB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Math9.听对话：A:Whydidyouchoosethisrestaurant?B:Ithasvegetarianoptions.Question:WhydidBselectthisplace?A.LowpricesB.FastserviceC.VegetarianfoodD.Quietatmosphere10.听对话：A:Whenisyourbirthday?B:Nextmonth,onthe15th.Question:WhenisB'sbirthday?A.ThisweekB.NextmonthC.LastweekD.Tomorrow二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）听短文并填空：TheAmazonRainforestislocatedinSouthAmerica.Itisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesmuchoxygen.Manyanimalslivethere,includingjaguarsandmonkeys.Itfacesthreatslikedeforestation.11.TheAmazonRainforestisin______.12.Itisnicknamedthe"______oftheEarth."13.Akeyanimalmentionedis______.14.Themainthreatis______.听短文并填空：Climatechangecausessealevelstorise.Thiscanleadtofloodingincoastalareas.Reducingcarbonemissionsisessentialtoslowitdown.15.Climatechangemakessealevels______.16.Floodingcanaffect______areas.17.Tocombatthis,wemustreduce______emissions.听短文并填空：LeonardodaVinciwasafamousartist.HepaintedtheMonaLisa.Hewasalsoaninventorwhodesignedearlyflyingmachines.18.LeonardodaVinciwasarenowned______.19.Hismostknownpaintingisthe______.20.Heinventedideasfor______machines.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）听短文：Healthyeatingincludesfruitsandvegetables.Skippingbreakfastisnotrecommended.Exercisehelpsmaintainfitness.Wateriscrucialforhydration.21.Healthyeatingmeansavoidingallsugars.22.Skippingbreakfastisadvised.23.Exercisebenefitsphysicalhealth.24.Waterisimportantforhydration.听短文：Theinternethaschangedcommunication.Emailallowsinstantmessaging.However,itcanalsocauseprivacyissues.25.Theinternetimprovedcommunication.26.Emailisaslowmethod.27.Privacyproblemsareadownside.听短文：MountEverestisthehighestmountain.ItisinAsia.Climbingitrequiresspecialtraining.28.MountEverestisinAfrica.29.Trainingisneededforclimbing.30.Itisthelowestpeakintheworld.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）听讲座：Inmodernsociety,technologyaffectseducation.Studentsusetabletsforlearning.Thisincreasesaccesstoinformationbutmayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.31.Describeonebenefitoftechnologyineducation.32.Whatisapotentialdrawbackmentioned?听讲座：Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironment.Byreusingmaterials,wereducewasteandsaveresources.Schoolscanpromotethisbysettingupbins.33.Explainwhyrecyclingisimportant.34.Suggestonewayschoolscanencouragerecycling.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）听讲座：Globalwarmingiscausingextremeweather.Reducingfossilfuelsiskeytotacklingit.Individualscanhelpbyusingpublictransport.35.Discusshowglobalwarmingimpactsdailylife.36.Arguewhyindividualactionsareimportantforclimatechange.听讲座：Socialmediaconnectspeopleworldwide.Yet,itmightleadtomentalstress.Balancingonlineandofflinetimeiscrucial.37.Analyzethesocialbenefitsofsocialmedia.38.Debatethechallengesofexcessivesocialmediause.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.C.Closingtime(BasksaboutclosingtimewhenAmentionsreturningthebook.)2.C.GreatWall(BexplicitlystatesvisitingtheGreatWallasthehighlight.)3.B.Sheissick(BsaysAnnahasafever,indicatingillness.)4.B.Mathassistance(Adirectlyasksforhelpwithmathhomework.)5.C.Hike(Bmentionsgoinghikingasapossibleplan.)6.C.Exchangeit(Bsuggestsexchangingforalargersize.)7.B.10minuteswalk(Brepliesthatit's10minuteswalkaway.)8.C.History(Banswersthatheloveshistory.)9.C.Vegetarianfood(Bchoosesitforvegetarianoptions.)10.B.Nextmonth(Bstatesthebirthdayisnextmonthonthe15th.)二、填空题答案及解析11.SouthAmerica(LocatedinSouthAmericaasperthetext.)12.lungs(Referredtoas"lungsoftheEarth"foroxygenproduction.)13.jaguars(Animalslikejaguarsarehighlightedintherainforest.)14.deforestation(Identifiedthreatisdeforestation.)15.rise(Climatechangecausessealevelstorise.)16.coastal(Floodingaffectscoastalareasspecifically.)17.carbon(Essentialtoreducecarbonemissionstofightclimatechange.)18.artist(Describedasafamousartist.)19.MonaLisa(HismostknownpaintingistheMonaLisa.)20.flying(Inventedearlyflyingmachines.)三、判断题答案及解析21.False(Healthyeatingincludesfruitsandvegetables,notavoidingallsugars.)22.False(Skippingbreakfastisnotrecommended,asstated.)23.True(Exercisehelpsmaintainfitness,matchingtheinformation.)24.True(Wateriscrucialforhydration,asmentioned.)25.True(Internetchangedcommunicationforthebetter.)26.False(Emailallowsinstantmessaging,notslow.)27.True(Itcancauseprivacyissues,confirmingthedownside.)28.False(MountEverestisinAsia,notAfrica.)29.True(Climbingrequiresspecialtraining,asstated.)30.False(Itisthehighestmountain,notthelowest.)四、简答题答案及解析（每题答案约200字）31.一个益处是技术增加了信息获取的途径；学生使用平板电脑可以快速访问在线资源和教育应用程序，这提升了学习效率并支持个性化教育，特别是对于偏远地区的学生，减少了教育资源不平等。通过互动工具，学生能更直观地理解复杂概念，培养批判性思维。32.潜在缺陷是减少面对面交流；过度依赖设备可能导致社交技能下降，学生在虚拟环境中互动而缺乏真实人际连接，可能影响团队合作和情感发展。此外，技术分心会影响注意力集中，需要平衡数字和真实世界互动