2026年宁夏吴忠市同心四中等校中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年宁夏吴忠市同心四中等校中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Over2000yearsagoinChina，therelivedaboycalledConfucius（孔子）.Whenhewas

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three，hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedays，peoplehadtopaytogotoschool.Andhismotherdidnothaveenough

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tosendhim.

AsConfuciusgrewup，hewantedtolearnthings，sohe

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toteachhimself.Unfortunately，hewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset，buthewasakind，gentleboyanddidnotfight

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.

Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymen（圣贤）inthetemple，andlearnedfromthem.He

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toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult，hekepttryingoverandoveragain

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helearnedhowtodoit.Inthisway，theboytaughthimselftoreadand

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，andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeavery

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man.

Whenhewasaman，ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofZhongdu.Peoplewerevery

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whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsina

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way.

Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived，andwestillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.1.A.only B.almost C.over D.about2.A.food B.rice C.time D.money3.A.refused B.decided C.designed D.offered4.A.against B.back C.to D.with5.A.found B.talked C.tried D.invited6.A.or B.so C.until D.before7.A.talk B.sing C.write D.listen8.A.strong B.calm C.brave D.clever9.A.happy B.unhappy C.worried D.sad10.A.right B.different C.wrong D.wise二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Wild

Vegetables

in

SpringAsspringbringswarmerweather，manyChinesefamiliesheadforparksorfieldstopickwildvegetables.Let'smeetthreecommonwildvegetablesyoumightfindinspring!Shepherd's

Purse（荠菜）

Theplanthassmallwhiteflowersandleavesshapedlikehearts.Itgrowsearlyinspringandtastesfreshwithalittlespice.PeopleinChinauseittomakedumplings，souporsalads.IthaslotsofvitaminAandC，whicharegoodforyoureyes.Purslane（马齿苋）

Purslanehasthick，redstemsandroundleaves.Youcanfinditinwet，sunnyareas.Purslaneisknownforitssourandstrongtaste.Peopleoftencookitwithgarlicoraddtonoodles.Didyouknow？IthasmoreOmega-3fattyacidsthananyotherleafyvegetable，makingitgreatforhearthealth.Dandelion（蒲公英）Theyellowflowersturnintosoftwhitepartsinlatespring.Theleaveslooklikethoseoftheplantain（车前草），buttheytastebitter（苦的）.Ifyouputtheminhotwater，theybecomelessbitter.Manypeopledrinkdandelionteabecauseithelpstheirstomachsworkbetter.Pickingwildvegetablesisnotjustawaytoenjoynature'sgifts；it'salsoatraditionthatconnectspeoplewiththeseasons.Remembertoalwayscheckwhichplantsaresafetoeat.Nexttimeyou'reoutinspring，keepaneyeoutforthosegreentreasures!11.Whydomanypeoplepickwildvegetablesaccordingtothetext？______A.Tosellthemformoney. B.Todoresearchonplants.

C.Topracticecookingskills. D.Toconnectwiththeseasons.12.Accordingtothepassage，whichwildvegetablehasheart-shapedleaves？______A.Purslane B.Shepherd'sPurse

C.Dandelion D.Plantain13.Whatisspecialaboutpurslane？______A.IthasmoreOmega-3thanotherleafyvegetables.

B.Itcanhelpwithstomachproblems.

C.ItisrichinvitaminAand

D.Ittastesverysweet.14.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablyfrom？______A.Health. B.Customs. C.Education. D.Culture.BThe

Qingming

Festival

is

a

traditional

Chinese

festival.

It

is

believed

to

have

a

history

of

about

2,500

years.

Over

the

centuries,

Chinese

people

have

developed

colorful

traditions,

including

flying

kites,

eating

cold

food

and

going

on

spring

outings.

The

most

important

tradition

of

the

festival

is

sweeping

tombs（扫墓）.

The

Qingming

Festival

usually

falls

on

April

4

or

5.

It

falls

on

April

4

this

year.

On

April

3,

a

middle

school

in

Guyuan,

Ningxia

held

a

special

activity

for

students

—

a

54-kilometer

hike

to

Renshanhe

Martyr

Cemetery（任山河烈士陵园）.

At

4：30

in

the

morning,

more

than

2,000

teachers

and

students

set

off

from

the

starting

point.

They

hiked

for

27

kilometers

until

they

reached

Renshanhe

Martyr

Cemetery.

When

they

arrived

there,

they

swept

tombs

and

offered

flowers

to

pay

respects

to

the

revolutionary

martyrs（革命烈士）.

Then

they

returned

27

kilometers

to

where

they

started

at

7：30

p.

m.

Starting

in

1995,

the

54-kilometer

hike

is

a

traditional

ideological

and

political

class（思政课）of

the

school.

"We

hope

students

can

not

only

learn

about

the

revolutionary

martyrs

from

books,

but

also

experience

and

touch

history

on

the

spot（实地）,

"the

school's

headmaster

said.

"Although

it

has

been

a

difficult

trip,

I

would

like

to

say

that

what

I

did

is

very

meaningful,

"said

Zhao

Mingyu,

a

student

from

Grade

8.

"I

deeply

realized

that

we

can't

live

a

happy

life

today

without

the

revolutionary

martyrs.

"15.Which

of

the

following

is

the

most

important

tradition

of

the

Qingming

Festival？

______A.Flying

kites. B.Eating

cold

food.

C.Sweeping

tombs. D.Going

on

spring

outings.16.How

does

the

writer

describe

the

special

activity

in

Paragraph

2？

______A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

telling

reasons.

C.By

asking

questions. D.By

comparing

differences.17.Why

did

the

school

start

the

54-kilometer

hike？

______A.To

help

students

live

a

happy

life.

B.To

help

students

develop

colorful

traditions.

C.To

help

students

experience

and

touch

history

on

the

spot.

D.To

help

students

learn

about

the

revolutionary

martyrs

from

books.18.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage？

______A.The

Qingming

Festival

falls

on

April

5

this

year.

B.The

54-kilometer

hike

started

in

2000.

C.It

took

the

students

3

hours

to

finish

the

54-kilometer

hike.

D.Zhao

Mingyu

thought

the

hike

was

difficult

but

meaningful.C坐姿对考试时的影响Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath，posture（姿势）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

"Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，"Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople，musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.19.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams？______A.Sittingupstraight. B.Hangingyourhead.

C.Raisingonehand. D.Lyingonyourback.20.Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest？______A.Todosit-ups. B.Tocountnumbers.

C.Tothinkcarefully. D.Tositindifferentpostures.21.Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture？______A.Allthe125students. B.Lessthanhalfofthem.

C.56percentofthem. D.Noneofthestudents.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SlumpovertoTakeExams

B.SituptoDoMathExams

C.BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.GoodAdviceforBetterExamsD请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Moving

onThe

end

of

school

is

here

at

lastIt

has

come

so

very

fastWe

look

ahead

with

such

delightThe

future

looks

so

very

brightIt's

now

time

to

say

goodbyeWe're

all

leaving

junior

highOther

people，other

placesDifferent

schools，different

facesPlease

don't

feel

bad

or

grieve

（悲伤）On

the

day

you

take

your

leaveBut

celebrate

and

raise

your

glassAnd

say

goodbye

to

all

your

classOther

subjects，a

new

classDifferent

teachers

and

exams

to

passFor

everyone

in

this

hallA

new

life

awaits

you

allSo

don't

look

sad

or

cryYou're

moving

on

to

senior

high23.Accordingtothepoem，______hascomesofast.A.theendofschool B.theexam

C.thecelebration D.thenewclass24.What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem？______A.Toomanysubjects. B.Thesameschool.

C.Similarfaces. D.Anewlife.25.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______.A.atawelcomeparty B.atabirthdayparty

C.attheprom（毕业舞会） D.onaSilentNight26.Thepurposeofthepoemisto______.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers

B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveontoourseniorhigh

C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschools

D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，theuseofsmartphonesforlearningamongmiddleschoolstudentshasbecomeapopulartopicofdiscussion.

A2024surveyshowsthat65%ofstudentsusesocialmediawhendoinghomeworkontheirphones.Supportersarguethatusingphonessavestime.Teacherscancheckhomeworkquickly，andparentsreceivequickanddirectcommentsabouttheirchildren'sprogress.58%ofparentsbelievedigitalcheckshavemadeprogressintracking（跟踪）studyhabits.StudentsalsoliketousevariousappstopracticeEnglishandworkoutdifficultmathproblems.EducationalappslikeStudyMastercanevencorrectmistakesautomatically（自动地），makinglearningmoreefficient.

Doctorswarnthatlongscreentimeharmschildren'seyesight.Somemiddleschoolstudentsnowspendover3hoursdailyoneducationalapps，leadingtoeyestrainandfatigue.Thebluelightfromphonesalsoinfluencessleeppatterns，makingitharderforstudentstofallasleep.

LiMing，a14-year-oldstudent，says，"Iwanttofinishmymathhomeworkfirst，butIammoreinterestedinwatchingfunnyvideos."Thisdistractionreducesthequalityofwork.What'smore，asstudentswritelessbyhand，thereliance（依赖）ondigitaltoolsmayhavelong-termeffectsontheirabilitytowriteclearlyandeffectively.

Someteachersaretryingtosolvetheproblems.Ms.ZhangfromBeijing，forexample，onlyasksstudentstosendvoicerecordingsforEnglishhomework.Shebelieves，"Phonesaretools.Weneedtoteachkidstousethemwisely."Afewschoolshavedevelopedruleslimitingphoneuseforhomeworkto30minutesperday.Thismethodhelpsstudentsstayfocusedwhilereducinghealthrisks.

LearningonPhones：GoodorBad？Para.1LeadinthetopicLearningonphoneshasbecome（1）______.Para.2ConvenienceTeacherscancheckhomework（2）______，parentscantracktheirkids'studyhabitsandstudentscanlearnefficiently.Para.3&Para.4（3）______Spendingmuchtimeonscreens（4）______students'eyesightandsleeppatterns.

Studentsmaybemore（5）______inotherthingsonthephoneandtheymaynotbeabletowriteclearlyandeffectively.Para.5SolutionsSchoolsandteachershavedevelopedrules（6）______theuseofphonesamongmiddleschoolstudentsforlearning.Doyouthinkyouuseyourphoneforlearningwisely？Why？

（7）______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。请阅读下列A-E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给的四则新闻相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（ABCDE）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

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AteamofscientistshasdiscoveredanewspeciesoffrogintheAmazonrainforest.Thefrogisbrightgreenandcanchangeitscolor.

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AnewlawinBrazilbanstheuseofplasticbagsinallsupermarkets.Thegovernmenthopestoreduceplasticwasteandprotecttheenvironment.

(3)

AgroupofvolunteersinKenyahasplantedover10，000treesinasingleday.Theeventwasorganizedtoraiseawareness（意识）abouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

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TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisindangerofcoralturningwhitebecauseofwarmerseas.Scientistssayifthiscontinues，thereefmightneverrecover.A.Thisisamazing!IwonderhowmanyspeciesarewaitingtobediscoveredintheAmazonRainforest？

B.Ihopethegovernmentwilltakemoreactiontoprotectanimals.Ifwedon'tactfast，manyanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.

C.Plantingtreesissuchasimpleyetpowerfulwaytohelptheenvironment.It'samazingtoseehowmuchcanbeachievedwhenpeopleworktogether.

D.Ithinkthisisagreatstep.Weshouldalltrytousereusablebags.It'sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifference.

E.Thisisaseriousproblem.Coralreefsareveryimportantforthehealthofouroceans.Wemustreducepollutiontosavethesevaluablenaturalsystems.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

why，relax，near，plant，show，they，city，begoodfor，gothrough，effectThe"GreatGreenWallofChina"projectisover40yearsold.Inthisproject，peopleplanttreesinthenorthernpartofChina.（1）______aretreessoimportanttous？

Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy，justlikedoctors.Sowecall（2）______"doctortrees".

Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlarge（3）______withairpollution，treescanbeveryimportant.Workersare（4）______treesnotjustincityparksbutalsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

Somescientiststhinkthattreesdonotjusthelpcleantheair.They（5）______ourhealthaswell.Astudy（6）______thatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhenseeingtreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtrees（7）______theirhousesusuallyexercisemore.

Scientistsarealsostudyinghowtreesinfluencehumanminds.One（8）______oftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyand（9）______.Whenpeople（10）______theneighborhoodwithmoretrees，theywillwalkmoreslowlyandtalkmorewitheachother.

Ofcourse，anothergoodeffectisthat"doctortrees"workforfree!(1)

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(4)

(5)

(6)

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(8)

(9)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

OnemorningIwenttoworkbybusasusual.AsIwas

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（wait）inlinewithotherpassengers，Inoticedamiddle-agedladywhokeptherheaddownandlookedreallyupset.Iwonderedwhatshewasthinkingabout，soIaskedwhatwasthematter

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herafterIgotonthebus，sittingbesideher.Whensheheardit，she

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（stare）atmeindisbeliefforaminute.Thenshebegantotalkwithme.Wetalkedforabout20minutes，andshegraduallybecamebetter.

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thetimewelefteachother，Ihadgivenhermyphonenumberandaddress.Itoldherifsheneededhelp，she

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（can）callme.

Severalweeks

(6)

（late），Ireceivedaletterfromthelady.Intheletter，shesaidthatthatdayshewantedtogiveupherdream

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somebadthingshappened.Butlifewasfullofthe

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（expect）.Godsentmetohelpher.ShefoundIwasa

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（believe）person.ShethankedmeagainbecauseItalkedwithherandIencouragedherthatday.

Ineverimaginedthatashorttalkwouldmakesuchabig

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（different）toaperson'slife.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。34.初中生活精彩纷呈。回首过去三年的学习生活，你是否有所变化？是否有难忘的人或事？展望未来，你是否对高中生活充满期待？请以"MyJuniorHighSchoolLife"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。

参考词汇/短语：unforgettable难忘的

写作要求

1.词数：100词左右；

2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适