贵州贵阳市云岩区2026年毕业年级适应性模拟练习英语试题（含答案）

云岩区2026届毕业年级适应性模拟练习英语同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1．本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分90分，考试时长为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。3．选择题为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.howB.inC.butD.forE.theF.aG.byTheyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.Horsesareourgreatfriends.Longago,theyhelpedusinfights.Now,theystandforcourageandloyalty.Let'slearnaboutsomefamoushorses__1__history.WuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,awarlord(统帅)fromthelateQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thehorsewasmostlyblack,__2__itsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItstayedwithXiang__3__fiveyears,andtheywonmanyfightstogether.Inmanystories,Xiangkilledhimself__4__theWujiangRiver.Thehorsefollowedhimandjumpedintotherivertoo.ChituwasthehorseofLyuBu,awarlordfrom__5__ThreeKingdomsperiod.“Tu”refersto“菟”,whichmeansatiger.Thenameshows__6__bravethehorsewas.Lyuwasastrongman.WithChitu,hebecameevenstronger.Asanoldsayinggoes,“LyuBuwasamongthebestwarriorsandChituwasthebestofbattlehorses.”第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforthewholesemester.Rita,aquietandhard-workinggirl,__7__foranexcitingtask.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandsometiny__8__.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeeling__9__.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheants,learningabouttheirhabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehome,andtheantsgrewmuchbiggerthananyone__10__.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclass__11__onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutants'behaviorandhabitat.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheants__12__.Astheschoolyearprogressed,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemore__13__intheproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheants'behaviorthemselves.Ritafeltproudtoshareherknowledge.Sheevenorganizedapresentationtoshareher__14__withthewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,theschoolrecognizedRita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.Teachersandclassmates__15__Ritaforherhardworkandforturningasmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,could__16__abigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.7.A.votedB.hopedC.looked8.A.antsB.beesC.spiders9.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.disappointed10.A.plannedB.dreamedC.expected11.A.guardB.expertC.visitor12.A.closelyB.bravelyC.politely13.A.skilledB.shockedC.interested14.A.snacksB.findingsC.artworks15.A.calledB.paidC.praised16.A.makeB.faceC.describe第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各题的最佳选项。AChemistryisfullofsurprisingchanges.Acommonandfunschoolexperimentistotestforstarch(淀粉)usingiodine(碘).Thistesthelpsusfindoutiffoodslikebreadorpotatoescontainstarch.Let'slookathowtodoitandwhathappens.Experiment:StarchandIodineReaction1.ExperimentPrincipleStarchreactswithiodineandturnsintobluecolor.Purewaterdoesnotreact,soithelpsusseethedifference.2.MaterialsandSteps3.ResultsStepWhattodo1Take2testtubes,markthem①and②.Add2mlstarchsolution(溶液)totube①,and2mlwatertotube②.2Useadropper(滴管)toadd2dropsofiodinesolutiontoeachtube.3Observethecolorchangeofthetwotesttubes.17.Whatisthegoalofthisexperiment?A.Towatchifthewaterchangescolor.B.Tocheckifamaterialcontainsstarch.C.Toseehowiodinechangesonitsown.18.Whatshouldbeputintotube②inStep1?A.2mlofwater.B.2mlofiodinesolution.C.2mlofstarchsolution.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresults?A.Waterwillturnbluewithiodine.B.Iodineisbluebeforetheexperiment.C.Thecolorchangeiscausedbystarch.20.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorynovel. B.Achemistrybook.C.Afoodadvertisement. BAnewsocialmediatrend(潮流)called“BecomingChinese”isbecomingpopularamongTikTokusers.MoreandmoreyoungforeignersaretryingoutChineselifestylesonline.Theselifestylesincludeeverydayhabitslikedrinkingwarmwater,wearingslippers(拖鞋)indoors,eatingcookedvegetables,andpracticingbaduanjin—aslowexercisetraditionallylovedbyolderpeopleinChina.Whyisthistrendgrowing?Onereasonisthatyoungpeopletodaycaremoreabouthealthyliving.AnotheristhatChina'sglobalinfluenceisrising,makingitsculturemoreattractivetotheworld.Chineselifestylesofferwisdomthathelpspeopledealwiththestressofmodernlife.Peoplebelieveitespeciallyintoday's“burnoutsociety”.Forexample,Chineseculturevalueslivinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyang.The“BecomingChinese”trendshowsthatinafast-changingworld,Chineselifestylescanbringasenseoforderandinnerpeace.AsmanyWesternsocietiesfaceuncertainty,peoplearelookingfornewwaysoflivingoutsidetheirowncountries.ManyyoungpeopleabroadhaveapositiveviewofChina.ThisshowsChina'sgrowingsoftpower.Itmeansforeignersarechangingtheirminds,fromviewingChineseculturefromafar(遥远地)totakingpartinit.“Thistrendisagrassroots,peer-to-peerculturalexchange.”QuQiang,anexpertatMinzuUniversityofChina,pointsout.“Foreignnetizens(网民)arepickingupsmall,everydayhabitsthatweChinesedon'tevenseeas‘culture’.”ChinesetechnologyandproductshavebeenimportantinWesternlifefordecades(数十年),fromChinesephonesandappstoculturalproducts.Thetrendisanaturalresultofthisinfluence.21.Whichofthefollowingispartofthe“BecomingChinese”lifestyle?A.Drinkingcolddrinks.B.Wearingslippersoutside.C.Eatingcookedvegetables.22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto______.A.stress B.wisdom C.society23.WhatcanweinferfromQuQiang'swordsinParagraph3?A.ForeignnetizensmainlyfocusontraditionalChineseculture.B.Chinesepeoplehaverealizedtheirdailyhabitsarespecialculture.C.DailysmallhabitsofChinesearespreadingabroadasakindofculture.24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TocompareChineseandWesternlifestyles.B.Toexplainanewculturaltrendanditsmeaning.C.Toteachforeignpeoplehowtoliveahealthylife.CBeforemytriptothePhilippines,myfriendsthoughtIwascrazy.“You'regoingtodivewithsharks!”theysaid.Intheireyes,sharksarescarykillers.ButmyparentsandIwereexcited.WeweregoingtoMalapascuaIsland,famousforthreshersharks,whicharealsocalledlong-tailsharks.Wewokeupbeforesunriseanddoveabout15metersunderthesea.Thewaterwascalm.Iwaitednervously,myheartbeatingfast.Then,outoftheblue,twobigshadowsappeared.Theywerethreshersharks!Insteadoflookingfrightening,theyswampastuswithsuchbeautyandcalmnessthatIalmostforgettobreathe.Theireyeswerelargeandround,almostlikecartooneyes.Fromadistance,theirskinlookedgray.Butastheycamecloser,Isawashimmering(微光闪烁的)blueglow,liketheoceanitself.Themostamazingpartwastheirlongtails.Theymovedwiththegraceofadancer,flowinglikeabeautifuldressinatimelesswaltz.Eventhoughthesesharkscangrowuptosevenmeterslong,Ifeltnofear.Icouldonlythink,“Howgraceful(优雅的)thecreaturesare!”Later,Ilearnedthattheyusetheirtails,nottheirteeth,tocatchfish.Withonefastflick(甩动)oftheirtail,theycanknockoutawholegroupofsardines(沙丁鱼).Isn'tthatclever?Ialsodiscoveredthateverymorning,smallfishcleanthesharks'skin.Thesharksoftenshowupinpairs,whichmademewonderiftheywerecouples,visitingthe“cleaningstation”together.Divingwiththreshersharkstaughtmesomethingimportant:Sometimeswhatwefearisactuallygentleandbeautiful.WhenIlookedintotheircalmeyes,Ididn'tseemonsters,butsecretfriendsofthesea.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstsawthethreshersharks?A.Hewastooscaredtomoveinthewater.B.Hewasamazedbytheirbeautyandcalmness.C.Hewasexcitedtoswimcloseandtouchthem.26.Howdothreshersharksmainlycatchtheirfood?A.Theyusetheirlongtailstoknockoutfish.B.Theyswimatahighspeedtorunafterfish.C.Theyusetheirverysharpteethtocatchfish.27.Whatdoesthewritermeanbycallingthesharks“secretfriendsofthesea”?A.Thesharkssometimesplayfriendlygameswithdivers.B.Thesharkshavesecretsthatarestillunknowntohumans.C.Thesharksarenotscarybutgentleandbeautifulcreatures.28.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScaryTruthaboutSharksintheOceanB.AWonderfulFamilyTriptothePhilippinesC.MeetingGracefulThresherSharksUnderwater第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyouevermetsomeonewhoseemedconfidentbeforetheyevenspoke?Confidenceisn'tjustsomethingyou'rebornwith.Youcanlearnit.__29__Yourbodysendsmessagesallthetime.Thewayyousit,standandmovetellspeoplehowyouseeyourself.Sowhenyouuseconfidentbodylanguage,othersnotice,andovertime,itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidenttoo.First,startwithyourposture(姿势).__30__Avoidcrossingyourarmsorlookingdown.Whenyouwalk,moveatasteady(平稳的),naturalpace.Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous,whilesmoothmovementsshowthatyoufeelcalmandincontrol.__31__Lookingatthepersonyou'retalkingtoshowsthatyou'relisteningandinterested.Youdon'thavetostareatthem—justmeettheireyesfromtimetotime.Ifthatfeelsdifficult,trylookingneartheireyesinstead.Yourhandsalsosayalotabouthowconfidentyoufeel.Keepthemrelaxed,nothiddeninyourpockets.__32__Keepeyecontact,smilenaturallyandholdthehandforaboutthreesecondsbeforelettinggo.Leaningforward(向前倾斜)alittlewhilesomeonespeaksisalsogood,becauseitcanshowinterest.Youcanevenmirror(模仿)smallpartsoftheotherperson'sposturetomaketheconversationfeelfriendlyandnatural.Confidenceisn'tjustsomethingyoufeelinside.__33__Asyourbodybeginstolookconfident,yourmindoftenstartstobelieveittoo!A.Eyecontactisanotherkey.B.It'ssomethingyoucanshowwithpractice.C.Keepyourbackstraightandshouldersrelaxed.D.Youcan'tshowitnomatterhowhardyoupractice.E.Whenyoushakesomeone'shand,makeitfirmbutfriendly.F.Oneofthebestwaystostartisthroughbodylanguage.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。34至37每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isrecognizedasagreatmasterofmedicineinChina.Heputhisheartandsoulintomedicinetosavethedyingandheal(治愈)thesick.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(药草).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(铃医)becausetheycouldannouncetheirarrivalbyringingabell.Li'sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gainingwideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi'sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Attheageof33,LibecamefamousforcuringPrinceHoukun'sson.Afewyearslater,hewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialMedicalInstituteinBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts,andnoticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分类)ofherbs.Todealwithit,helefthisworktospendallhistimewritingabookaboutherbalmedicine.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.What'smore,hecorrectedsomenamesofherbsandcategorizedtheminamorescientificway.After27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookhaslotsofdetailsandiswell-organizedandisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.LifeofLiShizhenBirthHewasbornintoafamilyof34_______intheMingDynasty.Experiences●He35_______aboutanimals,plantsandmedicinewhenhewasyoung.●HelaterworkedattheImperialMedicalInstitute.●Hefinallygaveuphisjobanddecidedto36_______aboutherbalmedicine.37________●Hecorrectedsomenamesofherbsandcategorizedtheminamorescientificway.●HefinishedthefirstdraftofBenCaoGangMu.WhatdoyouthinkofLiShizhen?__38__第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。为落实劳动教育，育才中学打造了“耕读园”劳动实践基地。校英文报拟推出一期“劳动最光荣”专题报道，向同学们介绍劳动实践的成果与意义。请根据以下内容，完成英文报道。39.校园里原本有一块空地，后来被改造成了耕读园。______anopenspaceoncampus,anditwasturnedintoGengduGarden.40.每周我们都去耕读园浇水、除草。Everyweek,wewenttoGengduGarden______andweed.41.多么难忘的劳动时光啊！我们体会到了收获的不易。______thelabortimewas!Wetrulyrealizedthedifficultyofharvesting.42.正如谚语所说，粒粒皆辛苦。Asthesayinggoes,“Everygrain______hardwork.”43.不要轻视每一份劳动，它让生活更美好。______downuponanylabor,becauseitmakeslifebetter.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。IloveallkindsofChinesedishes,butthereisonedishthatIlovemost:fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowthisdish__44__(invent).OnestorysaysthatinancientChina,poverty(贫穷)waswidespreadandmanypeoplehadnothing______(eat).Oneday,somebeggarscollectedleftover(剩下的)foodthathadbeenthrownintoariver.Theygatheredinanabandoned(废弃的)gardenandusedanoldpot__46__(fill)withwatertocookthefood.______(surprising),itsmelledwonderful!Thesmellwassogoodthata__47__(pass)monk(和尚)eventriedtojumpoverthewalltotasteit.Andso,thedishfotiaoqiangwasborn.Forme,thedishhasanotherstory.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandparents__48__(come)toChengdutolookafterme.Theyoftenmadefotiaoqiang.AsIgot__49__(old),theywentbacktoMianyang.Everysummervacation,Iwouldvisitthem.ThesmelloffotiaoqiangoftengreetedmewhenIwalkedinto__50__(they)house.NowIseldomgoback,butthesmellofthedishmakesmefeellikeahomesick(想家的)littlemonk,readytojumpoverthewalltorevisitthegoodold______(day).Sothat'smystory.EveryChinesedishhastwostories:thefirstisabouthowitwascreated,andthe__53__(two)isthestoriesconnectedtous.Goandexplorethestoriesbehindyourfavoritedishes!第四部分写作（满分15分）生活由无数个值得珍藏的瞬间组成：可能是成功时的欢呼，可能是失败时的鼓励，亦或是陌生人伸出援手的感动……请你以“A(n)____MomentinMyLife”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。写作要求：1.请补全标题；2.请结合图中提示内容，可适当进行拓展3.词数为80左右；4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________