河南省周口市郸城县第二实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语综合素养调研（含答案无听力原文及音频）

郸城县第二实验中学八年级英语综合素养调研注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwilltheygethome?A.At12:05.B.At12:10.C.At12:15.2.Whatmaythewomanbedoing?A.Talkingwithhermouthfull.B.Puttingfoodintotheboy'sbowl.C.Hittingthebowlwithchopsticks.3.Whosemodelcaristhis?A.Jim's.B.Jessica's.C.Theboy's.4.Whatdidtheladyjusttalkabout?A.Theweather.B.Thetime.C.Therules.5.WhatdidDaledotoday?A.Heatesnacksinclass.B.Hemadenoisesinclass.C.Hewaslateforclass.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowdoesCarolynlikethepartylastnight?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Wonderful7.WhatdidCarolynandhernewfriendssharewithoneanother?A.Theireatinghabits.B.Theirtablemanners.C.Theirlanguages.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.HowdoesJackadvisethegirltogreetothersinCanada?A.Byhuggingthem.B.Byshakinghandswiththem.C.Bysayinghelloandsmiling.9.Whatquestionshouldthegirlavoidasking?A.Herclassmates'age.B.Herclassmates'hobbies.C.Herclassmates'favouritefood.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydidDanielfeelsorry?A.Hemadesomemistakes.B.Hedidn'tlikethefood.C.Hegotlost.11.WhendidDanielarriveatLiHua'shome?A.At5:40pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:20pm.12.WhatdoesDanielmeanintheend?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredoesAmycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.TheUS.C.Canada.14.WhatisAmyinterestedin?A.Chinesefood.B.Chineseculture.C.Chinesehistory.15.WhatdoesAmythinkofherhostfamily?A.Kind.B.Polite.C.Hospitable.第三节你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。ThedinneratMrsBrown'shouseGreetingI16.______herwhenIarrivedatherhouse.BeforedinnerSheputbeautifulbowlsand17.______onthetable.AtdinnerShesharedhertravellingexperiencesinChinaandwehada(n)18.______aboutmannersindifferentcountries.Afterdinner◆SheplayedtheviolinandIreallyenjoyedthemusic.◆Wesang19.______songstogether.MyfeelingIwas20.______tobeinvitedandhadawonderfultime.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A21.Whatdoesthisreadingshow?A.Someexamrules.B.Toolsneededforanexam.C.Waysofpreparingforanexam.D.Suggestionsforgettinggoodgrades.22.WhatcanAlicedoifshetakesthisexam?A.Takealanguagedictionarywithher.B.Havebreakfastintheexamroom.C.WritedownsomeEnglishwordsonherhand.D.Wearasmartwatchtocheckthetimeduringtheexam.23.WhereshouldAliceputherstudentcard?24.WhencanAliceleaveinan8:00-10:00exam?A.At8:25.B.At9:05.C.At9:35.D.At9:55.25.Wherecanwefindthisreading?A.Inastorybook.B.Inthetestpaper.C.Intheexamguide.D.Inasciencemagazine.B①ItwasmyfirstdayasanEnglishteacherataChineseschool.ThehotweatherwasverydifferentfromthatintheUK.IaskedateacherwhereIcouldgetwater.Shekindlyledmetoamachine.AsIpressedthebutton,Ifeltthewarmwaterfillmybottle.Confused(困惑的),Ilookedatherandsaid,"Sorry,Imeantthecoldwater."Shesmiledandsaid,"Weonlyhavehotwaterhere."Thiswasmyfirstexperienceofcultureshock(冲击).②Cultureshockhappenswhenyoumovetoanewcountry.However,noonetalkedaboutthe"reverse(反向的)cultureshock"tome.③IstayedinChinaforthreeyears.DuringmytimeinChina,Igotusedtothelifethere.WhentravellingaroundChina,Iwouldalwayschoosetotravelbytrain.Thetrainsalwaysarrivedandleftontime,andtheQRcodesystemsmadesurethejourneywouldbeeasyandefficient.④However,whenIreturnedtomyhometown,__▲__.WhenIarrivedintheUK,Itriedtotakeatrain,butthereweremanydelays(延误).WheneatingoutinrestaurantsintheUK,IwassurprisedtofindmyselfmissingChinesedishes.That'swhenIstartedtofeel"reversecultureshock".⑤LivinginChinataughtmethateverycultureisspecial.Now,althoughI'mintheUK,Ioftendrinkwarmwater.26.WhatmadethewriterconfusedattheChineseschool?A.Thehotweather.B.Thehotwater.C.Thebigmachine.D.Thekindteacher.27.Whatcanweputin__▲__?A.everythingwassimilarB.everythingseemeddifferentC.theweatherwasstillpleasantD.lifetherewaseasyandcomfortable28.Whatdoweknowaboutreversecultureshock?A.Feelingexcitedbackinyourhomecountry.B.Feelingworriedaboutleavingyourhomecountry.C.Feelingsurprisedwhengettingusedtoanewculture.D.Feelinglikeastrangerwhenreturningtoyourowncountry.29.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②③/④/⑤30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter'slifeinChina.B.DifferencesbetweentheUKandChina.C.ThedevelopmentofChina'srailways.D.Cultureshockandreversecultureshock.CWeallmakemistakesinourdailylives.Forexample,wemaybreakaclassmate'sfavouritecupbyaccident.Orwemaysaysomethingimpolitewhenarguingwithafriend.Insuchsituations,it'simportanttoknowhowtosaysorryandrepairtherelationshipintime.Buthowdoyoumakesureyourapology(道歉)soundssincere?Well,arecentfindingshowsthatpeoplearemorewillingtoacceptapologiesincludingmorewords.Notlongago,ShiriLev-Ari,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,didtwostudiesaboutmakingapologies.Inthefirstone,shesearchedfor50apologeticpostsonline.Thenshecompared(比较)thesepoststonormalpostswrittenbythesamepeople.Shefoundthattheirapologeticpostswerelongerthanthenormalones.However,thewordsusedinapologieswereascommonasthoseintheotherposts.Theyweren'tunusualordifficulttounderstand.Inthesecondstudy,Lev-Ariasked49volunteerstoreadthreedifferentversions(说法)ofthesameapologeticsentence.Thethreeversionsconveyedthesamemeaning,buttheydifferedinlength(长度).Thevolunteersallagreedthelongestsentencesoundedthemostapologetic."Anapologyseemstobemoresincereifittakesmoreefforttosayit.Whenyouusemorewords,itlookslikeyou'veputmorethoughtintotheapology,"saidLev-Ari.Infuturestudies,Lev-Arihopestofindifusingbigwordswillhelp.Shealsowonderswhethersayingsorryface-to-faceisbetterthansendinganapologeticmessage.Fornow,asincereapologywithenoughwordsisagoodwaytosaysorry.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byusingsayings.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byofferingnumbers.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwostudies?A.AprofessorfromaBritishuniversitydidthem.B.Theyareaboutpeople'sopinionsonapologies.C.Fiftyvolunteerstookpartinthesecondstudy.D.Thefirststudyshowsmakingapologiesonlineisuseless.33.Theunderlinedword"conveyed"probablymeans"______"A.changedB.expressedC.avoidedD.doubted34.Whichofthefollowingapologiesisthebestaccordingtothetwostudies?A."I'mreallysorry."B."Ididn'tmeantodoit."C."I'msorrytohurtyou.Pleaseacceptmyapology."35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepowerofsimplewordsB.TheimportanceofsayingsorryC.Makingapologies—thesooner,thebetterD.Morewords,moresincerityin"sorry"DDesertsarenaturalwondersontheearth.36.______Besidestheirsize,let'slearnmoresurprisingfactsaboutdeserts.TypesofdesertsThemaintypesarehotanddry,cold,coastal(海岸线的),andsemi-arid(半干旱的)deserts.TheSaharaisahotanddrydesert.37.______Coastaldesertsareusuallynearthesea.LifeindesertsDesertsseemtohavenolife,buttheyarealive.38.______Also,peoplelivingindesertsdependonthemforfoodandotherthings.39.______Unfortunately,globalwarmingcausesdroughts(干旱)andmorewildfires(野火).40.______Humanactivitieslikefarmingalsocauseproblems.Thesecanturnnot-so-dryareasintoverydrydeserts.Wehavetoworkoutgoodwaystoprotectdeserts.It'snotonlyimportanttothembutalsotoushumans.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.ProblemswithdesertsB.Colddesertsareinverycoldplaces.C.Forexample,therearelotsofplantsandanimals.D.Theycoverabout20%oftheearth'slandsurface.E.Itcanchangedesertsbytakingawayplantsandwaterthere.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Leowasacleverboy.Inclass,hewasalwaysthefirsttoputhishandup.Duringgroupprojects,healwaysmadetheplan41.______anyonecouldspeak.Inhis42.______,beingquickwasveryimportant.Theschoolsciencefestivalwascoming.Leo43.______tobuildamodelvolcano(火山)withSam,buthedidn'taskforSam'sopinion."Sam,let'smakeasuccessfulmodelvolcano.Youalsothinkit'sa(n)44.______idea,"saidLeo.Samjust45.______andsaidnothing.Fordays,theyworkedonthemodelvolcano46.______.SometimesSamwantedto47.______Leoaboutthemodel.However,everytimehespoke,Leowouldcutinon(打断)him.Thedayofthefestival48.______.Theirmodelvolcanolookedtallandperfect.ButwhenLeo49.______,hefeltworried.Threeotherteamsalsobuiltmodelvolcanoes!Later,itwastheir50.______toshowtheirvolcano.Leowasso51.______thatheaddedtoomuchvinegar(醋)inahurry.Asaresult,theirvolcanodidn'terupt(喷发)"asbeautifullyastheythought.LeoturnedaroundandsaidtoSam,"Iamsorry.Thiswasmy52.______.Youtriedtogivemesuggestions,butIdidn'tlisten."Samsmiled,"It'sOK.Wecan53.______nextyear.Don'tloseheart!"Atthattime,LeorealizedthatSamwasnotonlyaquiethelper,butawonderful54.______.Fromthenon,Leostillcameupwithmanyideas,butheneverforgotto55.______first.41.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.so42.A.opinionB.titleC.reportD.notice43.A.agreedB.failedC.managedD.decided44.A.excellentB.traditionalC.terribleD.impossible45.A.criedB.repliedC.noddedD.guessed46.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.clearly47.A.scareB.trustC.adviseD.admire48.A.arrivedB.passedC.endedD.lasted49.A.gaveupB.lookedaroundC.tookactionD.fellbehind50.A.wishB.recordC.themeD.turn51.A.calmB.honestC.politeD.nervous52.A.doubtB.mistakeC.ruleD.ticket53.A.tryB.payC.leaveD.relax54.A.guestB.soldierC.partnerD.guard55.A.thinkB.listenC.checkD.understand四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theynormallyreplydiscusshowavoidmannerbehavepoliterealizeSocialmedia(社交媒体)hasbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Butdoyouknowhowto56.______politelyontheinternet?Doyoushowgoodmannerswhiletalkingwithpeopleonline?Herearesometipson57.______tobeagoodinternetuser.Treatothersonlineasyouwouldliketobetreatedyourself.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Courtesydemandsreciprocity(礼尚往来)".Ifyouare58.______toothers,it'simpossibleforthemtotreatyouwell.59.______,youwon'tagreewitheveryoneonline.Itisimportantforyoutobepolitewhen60.______toothers.Therefore,youshould61.______usingbadwords.Expressyourselfwithsomeemoticons(表情符号).Messageslikea"Hello:-D"canaddwarmthtoyourexpressionwhenyouarehavinga62.______withothersonline.Manypeoplehave63.______thatemoticonscanmakethemmuchclosertoeachother.Therefore,youshouldusemoreemoticonstomakecommunicationsmootherandmoreenjoyable.Takethetimetounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesandcommunitiesonline.Whenyoumakemistakesonline,youshouldsaysorrytoothersandthenmakesurenottorepeat64.______.Bypractisinggoodinternet65.______,youcanhaveahappytimeonline.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词ChenLiisafootballloverandhestartedpractisingitatsix.Chenisused66.______playingfootballinhisfreetime.Andhehasgoodplaygroundmanners.Playgroundmannersarethewaysplayersshouldactintheplayground.Forexample,theyshouldalwaysfollowsportsrulesand67.______nicetoothers.However,someplayerscaretoomuchaboutwinningtofocusonimprovingtheirskillsormakingfriends68.______others.Chendoesn'tunderstandwhysomeplayersplayinarude(无礼的)style."Inordertowin,theypushandpullwithalltheirenergy,"Chensaid."Weshouldrespectothersintheplayground."Chenisright.Thereisonlyonewinnerinmostgames.Butitdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwin69.______lose.Theimportantthingiswhatyouhavelearned70.______thegame.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Dad.I'msohappytoday.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.B:Whatisit?Didyoumakenewfriendsatschool?A:71.__________.Infact,I'vebeenchosenbyastudentexchangeprogrammeinChina.B:That'sgreat.72.__________?A:Forabouttwomonths.B:Isee.Thiswillcertainlybeagreatexperienceforyou.A:That'sforsure.73.__________.B:Whatareyouworriedabout?A:MyChineseisnotverygood.74.__________.B:Takeiteasy.Ibelieveitwillbeeasyforyoutotalkwiththemsoon.Bytheway,75.__________?A:Oh.Ijustknowalittleaboutthem.Whatsh