2026年吉林省吉林市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年吉林省吉林市中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Not

really.

B.I

can

make

some

signs.

C.Where

did

you

go？

D.Why

not

ask

Lingling

to

join

us？

E.It

used

to

be

clean

and

beautiful.

F.I'm

worried

about

the

future.A：Frank,

I

didn't

see

you

in

the

soccer

game

last

Sunday.（1）______

B：Oh,

I

went

fishing

with

my

father

in

the

river

near

our

town.

A：Did

you

have

fun？

B：（2）______

The

river

was

so

dirty

that

there

was

no

fish

in

it.

A：It's

impossible.

I

went

there

2

years

ago.（3）______

B：There

are

many

new

buildings

by

the

river

now.

Perhaps

people

living

there

throw

litter

into

it.

A：That's

terrible.

We

should

do

something

about

it.

B：We

plan

to

write

to

the

government

to

ask

for

more

rubbish

bins.

A：That

would

be

helpful.

Let's

call

on

people

not

to

drop

waste

into

the

water.（4）______

B：Good

idea!

I'll

help

to

put

them

up

this

Saturday.

A：（5）______

She

cares

much

about

the

pollution.

B：Sure!

I'll

call

her

tonight.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

AIisgrowingfastandenteringalmosteverycornerofdailylife.Itisnotjustforscientistsorbigcompanies.

（1）______

Today，AIcanbeseeneverywhere.ManypeopleuseAIappstocheckplans，translatelanguages，orchooserestaurants.

（2）______Theycanunderstandvoiceorders，sopeoplecancontrollights，TVsandcleaningrobotseasily.

AIalsohelpsalotinpublicservices.Insomecities，AIcheckstrafficandshowsdriversthebestwaystosavetime.

（3）______Thishelpsdoctorsfindproblemsearlierandtreatpatientsmorequickly.

Ofcourse，AIalsobringsworries.（4）______OthersareafraidthattoomuchAImaymakepeoplelazyandlesswillingtothink.

（5）______IfwelearntouseAIwisely，itwillserveuswellandmakeourworldabetterplace.

A.ButAIitselfisneithergoodnorbad.

B.Itishereforcommonpeople，makinglifeeasierandsmarter.

C.StudentscanuseAItohelpwiththeirhomeworkeveryday.

D.SmartphonesandhomedevicesalsouseAI.

E.Somepeopleworrythattheymaylosetheirjobsbecauseofmachines.

F.Inhospitals，AIhelpsdoctorslookatmedicalimages.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。11.What

usefulmap!

Yes，ithelpsusalotinthestrangecity.（）A.a B.an C./12.We

can

search

all

kinds

of

information

on

the

Internet,

but

we

can't

believe

on

it.（）A.something B.everything C.anything13.Tom，theplaneis

inamoment.Let'sturnoffourmobilephone.

OK，I'lldoitatonce.（）A.gettingup B.takingoff C.fallingdown14.

isitfromyourhometoDongdawangMountain，JilinCity？

About20minutes'walk.（）A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften15.Theteacheraskedus

.（）A.ifwewereinterestedinAI

B.whenwasLuXunborn？

C.whatwewilldowithouroldbooks四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。China

has

made

a

plan

to

help

its

people

with

weight

control.The

plan

was

introduced

at

this

year's"Two

Sessions"（两会）.Under

the

plan，there

will

be

(16)

working

on

diseases

caused

by

obesity（肥胖症）

in

hospitals

all

over

the

country.They

will

give

(17)

advice

on

how

to

lose

weight.This

shows

China

(18)

people's

health.

Obesity

has

(19)

increased

in

China

over

the

past

40

years.

People

are

eating

more

and

exercising

(20)

.

By

2021，more

than

400

million

adults

were

too

heavy.

According

to

a

study

in

a

medical

magazine,

this

number

will

rise

to

630

million

by

2050.

Being

heavy

can

be

harmful

to

our

(21)

.

It

causes

many

diseases.

Big

cities

like

Beijing

and

Shanghai

have

already

started

the

fight

against

obesity.They

use

(22)

ways

to

help

people

lose

weight.These

include

healthy

diets

and

traditional

Chinese

medicine.At

the

same

time，people

in

the

(23)

also

need

help

because

obesity

has

been

on

the

rise

since

2005

in

town

and

country

areas.

We

can

see

many

ways

to

lose

weight

in

social

media.However，they

can

be

dangerous.So

China

is

now

making

medicine

to

help

(24)

weight

safely.

The

government

is

calling

for

the

support

of

hotels，schools

and

businesses.For

example，schools

are

teaching

students

about

healthy

(25)

.In

some

cities，junk

food

isn't

allowed

to

be

sold

at

or

near

schools.16.A.farmers B.writers C.doctors17.A.peaceful B.medical C.natural18.A.caresabout B.turnsdown C.looksfor19.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily20.A.less B.better C.more21.A.power B.success C.health22.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe23.A.city B.countryside C.museum24.A.control B.describe C.guess25.A.eating B.exercising C.sleeping五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.（Jenny

is

shopping

in

a

clothes

store.A

salesclerk（售货员），Maria，is

talking

with

her.）

Maria：Good

morning，Madam.（1）______

？

Jenny：Yes，I'd

love

to

buy

a

dress，please.

Maria：We've

got

lots

of

new

dresses

in

different

styles

and

their

quality

is

very

good.

Jenny：Oh，they

feel

soft.（2）______

？

Maria：The

blue

ones

are

made

of

cotton，and

those

green

ones

are

made

of

silk.

Jenny：But

I

don't

like

the

colours.

Maria：（3）______

？

Jenny：Brown.

Maria：Well，this

way，please!Please

look

at

this

one.

Jenny：It

looks

good.（4）______

？

Maria：Of

course

you

can.Hmm，it

fits

you

very

well

and

you

really

look

beautiful

in

it.

Jenny：Thanks.How

much

is

it？

Maria：＄78.

Jenny：Great.（5）______

.

Maria：OK.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。ASomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name：Huoxiang

Note：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（呕吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit，youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba（白芍）

Note：It'susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.

Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally，getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）

Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback，atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.

Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name：Niuhuang

Note：It'susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin（清热解毒）.

Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.27.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable？______A.Markhasaheadachenow.

B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.

D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.28.BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba，weneedto______.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible29.Peoplecanuse______tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang

C.Huoxiang D.PaeoniaeRadixAlba30.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon？______A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.

B.It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.

D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.31.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable？______A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.BEileen

Gu：A

Rising

Star

on

and

off

the

SlopesEileenGuisa22-year-oldfreestyleskierwhohasbecomeaglobalsuperstar.SheisthemostdecoratedOlympicfreestyleskierinhistory，withsixmedals，includingthreegolds.Atthe2022BeijingOlympics，shewontwogoldsandonesilver，becomingtheyoungestOlympicchampioninhersportatjust18.

GuwasborninCaliforniaandraisedbyanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShedecidedtocompeteforChinain2019toinspireyoungpeopleinBeijing，hermother'shometown.ShespeaksfluentMandarinandspentmanysummersthereasachild.

Offtheslopes，Guisalsoatopstudent.SheattendsStanfordUniversity，whereshestudiesinternationalrelationsandoncestudiedquantumphysics.She'salsoamodel，walkingforfamousbrandslikeLouisVuittonandVictoria'sSecret.

In2025，Forbesrankedherthefourthhighest-paidfemaleathleteintheworld，earning＄23.1million.Mostofherincomecomesfromendorsements（代言）withbrandslikeRedBull，Porsche，andTiffany&Co.，insteadofskiingprizes.

Guisknownforherdrivetobethebestineverythingshedoes.Asshesaid，"Whenyougetatasteofit，it'skindofaddictive."32.HowmanyOlympicmedalshasEileenGuwonintotal？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.33.WhydidEileenGudecidetocompeteforChinain2019？______A.BecauseshewasborninChina.

B.ToinspireyoungpeopleinBeijing.

C.Tomakemoremoney.

D.BecauseherfatherisChinese.34.WhatcanweinferaboutEileenGufromthepassage？______A.Sheonlyfocusesonskiing.

B.Shevaluesbotheducationandsports.

C.Shedoesn'tlikemodeling.

D.ShewasborninBeijing.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEileenGu？______A.Hardworkingandtalented. B.Determinedandquiet.

C.Creativeandlucky. D.Interestedinmakingmoney.36.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle？______A.Afashionmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Atravelguide. D.Afinancialnewspaper.七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

poor

man.He

worked

hard

in

the

fields，but

he

could

not

get

anything

from

them.One

day，after

working

for

hours，he

had

a

rest

under

a

tree

in

the

middle

of

the

field.Just

then，he

saw

a

snake

coming

out

of

an

anthill（蚁丘）.The

man

thought

that

the

snake

might

be

God

of

the

field.If

he

did

not

give

it

anything，he

could

not

get

anything

from

the

field.

At

once，he

went

to

bring

a

bowl

of

milk

and

gave

the

milk

to

the

snake.

"God

of

the

field!I

didn't

know

that

you

lived

here.That's

why

I

never

gave

you

anything.Please

forgive

me."

Then

he

went

home.

The

next

day，when

the

man

came，he

found

a

gold

coin

in

the

bowl

near

the

anthill.From

then

on，each

time

the

man

gave

milk

to

the

snake，he

got

a

gold

coin.

One

day

the

man

was

so

busy

that

he

couldn't

send

milk

to

the

snake.So

he

asked

his

son

to

take

care

of

the

snake.The

son

brought

milk

to

the

anthill

and

gave

it

to

the

snake.The

next

day，when

he

came

back，he

found

a

gold

coin

in

the

bowl.After

taking

the

gold

coin，he

thought，

"This

anthill

must

be

full

of

gold

coins.I

could

kill

the

snake

and

take

them

all."

The

next

day，the

son

came

to

the

field

with

milk

and

a

stick（木棍）.He

gave

milk

to

the

snake

and

hit

it

with

the

stick.The

snake

escaped（逃离）the

stick

and

bit（咬）him

to

death.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）37.Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

poor

man

who

didn't

work

hard

in

the

fields．

______38.The

man

went

to

bring

a

bowl

of

milk

and

gave

the

milk

to

the

snake．

______39.One

day

the

man

was

so

busy

that

he

couldn't

send

milk

to

the

snake．

______40.Thesonthoughtthattheanthillwasfullofgoldcoins．______41.Fromthestory，wecanlearnthatbeinggreedy（贪婪）cancausegreatloss（损失）．______八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

(1)

Smartphoneshavebecomepartoftoday'steenagers'everydaylives.ArecentreportfoundthatBritishchildrenagedbetween5and16spendabout6.5hoursadayinfrontofscreens，morethantwiceasmuchastheydid20yearsago.

(2)

Manypeopleworrythatitcouldbebadforteenagers."Youngpeoplegetisolated（孤立的）.Theylosetheirconfidenceandself-respect，"saidahighschoolbehaviorteacherfromNorthLondon.

(3)

Therefore，agroupof15-year-oldsfromLondon'sCapitalCityAcademy（CCA）tookpartinaprojectcalledDisconnectlastmonth.Theyagreedtolockawaytheirsmartphonesforaweekandjustusecall-and-textmobilesinstead.

(4)

Itturnedoutthatmoststudentsfoundthechallengelessdifficultthantheyexpected."I'vebeenawayfromgamesanditcheeredmeup.I'vebeenconcentratingondifferentthings，"saidMasih，aboyfromCCA，attheendoftheweek.Otherstudentsalsofoundotherofflineactivitiestodo—hangingoutwithfamily，playingsportsorsimplygettingmoresleep.

(5)

"Itgavethemasenseofgettingtoknowtheirstrengthsaswellaslimitations（不足之处）.Whenyouhaveyourphones，it'seasytoforgetthis.Whenitwastakenaway，theyhadtobelikemodern-dayexplorers，"JasonBadu，theheadteacheratCCAsaid.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Smartphonesareharmfultoteenagers.

B.Howtodealwiththeproblem.

C.AprojectcalledDisconnect.

D.Whattheheadteachersaid.

E.Thefactthatteenagers'usingsmartphones.

F.Teenagersshouldusesmartphonesmoreoften.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的段落，每空一词。

NoPhone，MoreFun

Britishchildrenagedbetween5and16spendabout6.5hoursadayinfrontof

(6)

.Smartphonesdoharmto6teenagers.Theygetseparatedfromtherealworld.

They

(7)

theirconfidenceandself-respect.Therearesomewaystosolvetheproblems.Theytookpartintheproject，inwhichkidshadtolockawaytheirsmartphonesfor

(8)

daysandusebasiccall-and-textmobiles.

Duringtheweek，kidsdidlotsofactivitiessuchashangingoutwith

(9)

，playingsportsorgettingmoresleep.Thisprojecthelpedstudentsknowtheirstrengths

(10)

limitations，andtrytobelikemodern-dayexplorers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.An

aged

man

lived

in

a

nice

village

with

a

large

garden.

People

often

saw

him

looking

after

his

flowers

all

the

time.

One

day

a

young

painter

went

by

this

garden.

He

was

so

deeply

attracted（吸引）

by

the

beautiful

flowers

that

he

stopped.

Then,

suddenly

he

found

the

old

gardener

wasn't

able

to

see.

The

painter

asked

in

surprise,

"

Why

are

you

busy

looking

after

the

flowers

which

you

can't

see？"

The

gardener

smiled,

answering,

"

I

can

tell

you

the

reasons.

First,

I

was

a

gardener

when

I

was

young,

and

I

like

this

job.

Second,

although

I

can't

see

these

flowers,

I

can

touch

them.

Third,

I

can

smell

the

sweetness

of

them.

As

to

the

last

one,

that's

you."

"Me?

But

you

don't

know

me."

"Yeah,

it's

true

that

I

don't

know

you,

but

I

know

many

people

who

show

enthusiasm（热情）

in

life

would

stop

by,

and

the

beauty

of

my

garden

will

get

them

into

a

good

feeling.

At

the

same

time,

it

also

gives

a

chance

to

me

to

have

a

word

with

you

here,

and

to

enjoy

the

happiness

these

flowers

have

brought

us."

I

believe

every

flower

has

eyes

with

which

they

can

see

the

kindness

of

the

old

man's

heart

and

the

beauty

of

his

soul（灵魂）.

He

grows

flowers

in

his

heart.

Although

he

couldn't

see

the

beauty

of

blossoming（开花），he

surely

can

hear

the

voice

of

it.(1)Where

did

the

aged

man

live？______(2)Why

did

the

young

painter

stop？______(3)How

many

reasons

did

the

gardener

give？______(4)According

to

the

gardener,

who

would

stop

by

his

garden？______(5)How

do

you

like

the

aged

man

in

the

story？______十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.

A.fourB.silentC.otherD.cheerE.funF.described

G.perfectlyH.meetingI.yourselfJ.silentlyK.anotherL.Accordingto"AreyouanI-personoranE-person？"Recently，thisquestionhasbecomeanopeninglineformanypeoplewhentheywanttoknowmoreabout（1）______persontheyjustmet.

（2）______theMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator（MBTI），peoplecanbedividedintodifferentgroupsthroughtheirqualities，habitsandotherfeatures.Theresultwillshow（3）______letters，andthereare16kindsofresultsintotal."I"and"E"referto"introverted"（内向的）and"extroverted"（外向的）.HuYuisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinMBTI.Aftertesting，HuisanINFJ.Onofficialwebsite，MBTIisexplainedindetail：INFJpersonsare（4）______as"quietandmysterious，butveryinspiring".Afterreadingthedetaileddescriptionofthetype，Hubelievesthetestingdescribedher（5）______."Iamalways（6）______inanewenvironment.Thetestnotonlymakesalotofsense，butsavesmefromuncomfortablesilenceswhen（7）______newpeople，"HutoldBeijingReview."AlthoughbeinganI-person，Iwouldliketomakefriendswith'E'peoplewhocan（8）______meupbecausetheyareoftenseenoutgoing."

Itissaidthat"MBTI"attractsmillionsofpeopletodiscuss.However，theMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon'tknowabout（9）______andcanevenbeafunice-breakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat'sallfor（10）______.Knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultdoesn'tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon'tdefine（定义）whoyouare.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.每年8月的第一个星期日是国际友情节。培根说过："友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半。"李白在诗中这样写道："人生贵相知，何用金与钱"。拥有一个真正的朋友在人生中是十分重要的。美好友谊是我们的生活中重要的一部分。请你用英文写一篇关于朋友和友谊的文章。

写作提示：

（1）简单表述你对"友谊"的看法；

（2）介绍一下你的好朋友，如外貌和性格。

（3）分享一个你与好朋友之间的故事；

（4）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）

Every

has

his

own

good

friend.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、E、B、D【解析】1.

根据下文Oh，I

went

fishing

with

my

father

in

the

river

near

our

town.（哦，我和爸爸去我们镇附近的河里钓鱼了。）可知，此处应该是在询问Frank去了哪里，选项C"你去哪里了？"符合语境。故选C。

2.

根据上文Didyouhavefun？（你玩得开心吗？）以及Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.（河水太脏了，里面没有鱼。）可知，B并没有玩得开心，选项A"并不是真的。"符合语境。故选A。

3.

根据上文I

went

there

2

years

ago.（我两年前去过那里。）以及下文There

are

many

new

buildings

by

the

river

now.Perhaps

people

living

there

throw

litter

into

it.（现在河边有许多新建筑。也许住在那里的人往里面扔垃圾。）可知，此处是在描述那条河过去的情况，选项E"它过去很干净很漂亮。"符合语境。故选E。

4.

根据上文Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.（那会很有帮助。让我们呼吁人们不要往水里扔垃圾。）可知，此处B应是提出可以制作一些标志来提醒人们，选项B"我可以制作一些标志。"符合语境。故选B。

5.

根据后句Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.（她非常关心污染问题。）和下文Sure!I'llcallhertonight.（当然可以！我今晚会打电话给她。）可知，此处应该是在提议邀请朋友加入他们的行动，选项D"为什么不邀请玲玲加入我们呢？"符合语境。故选D。6~10.【答案】B、D、F、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Itisnotjustforscientistsorbigcompanies."（它不仅仅适用于科学家或大公司。）以及下文"Today，AIcanbeseeneverywhere."（如今，人工智能随处可见。）可知此处说的是人工智能如今也适用于普通人，选项B"它就在这里，为普通人服务，让生活更轻松、更智能。"符合语境，故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Theycanunderstandvoiceorders，sopeoplecancontrollights，TVsandcleaningrobotseasily."（它们能理解语音指令，所以人们可以轻松控制灯光、电视和清洁机器人。）可知此处说的是能理解语音指令的设备，选项D"智能手机和家用设备也使用人工智能。"符合语境，故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Thishelpsdoctorsfindproblemsearlierandtreatpatientsmorequickly."（这有助于医生更早地发现问题并更快地治疗患者。）可知此处说的是人工智能帮助医生更早地发现问题并更快地治疗患者，选项F"在医院里，人工智能帮助医生查看医学影像。"符合语境，故选F。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Ofcourse，AIalsobringsworries."（当然，人工智能也带来了担忧。）以及下文"OthersareafraidthattoomuchAImaymakepeoplelazyandlesswillingtothink."（其他人则担心过多的人工智能可能会让人变得懒惰，不愿意思考。）可知此处说的是人工智能带来的担忧，选项E"有些人担心他们会因为机器而失去工作。"符合语境，故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文"IfwelearntouseAIwisely，itwillserveuswellandmakeourworldabetterplace."（如果我们学会明智地使用人工智能，它将很好地为我们服务，使我们的世界变得更美好。）可知此处说的是人工智能本身没有好坏之分，关键在于我们如何使用它，选项A"但是人工智能本身既不好也不坏。"符合语境，故选A。

本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）正快速发展并广泛渗透到日常生活的各个领域，为普通人带来便利和智能化的生活体验，同时也引发了一些担忧。然而，如果我们能明智地使用人工智能，它将为我们服务得更好，让世界变得更美好。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11.【答案】A【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指，第一次提到一个人或物的时候，用不定冠词，第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词。观察可知map是可数名词的单数形式，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此空格处需填a。

故选：A。

—多么有用的地图啊！

—是的，它在一个陌生的城市里对我们帮助很大。

本题考查冠词的基本用法。12.【答案】B【解析】something有些东西；everything一切东西；anything任何东西。观察可知题干是由but构成的并列句，根据第一个分句的意思，结合but可知此处应填everything。

故选：B。

我们可以在网上搜索各种各样的信息，但我们不能相信网上的一切。

掌握复合不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】B【解析】A.起床；B.起飞；C.掉下。根据theplane（飞机）可知，此处是指飞机起飞。

故选：B。

汤姆，飞机马上就要起飞了。我们把手机关掉吧。

好的，我马上去做。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14.【答案】A【解析】Howfar多远，询问距离；Howlong多长，询问时间或长度；Howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语"About20minutes'walk.（步行大约20分钟。）"可知，此处询问距离，应使用Howfar。

故选：A。

—从你家到吉林市的东大旺山有多远？

—步行大约20分钟。

理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。15.【答案】A【解析】ifwewereinterestedinAI我们是否对人工智能感兴趣，陈述语序；whenwasLuXunborn鲁迅是什么时候出生的，疑问语序；whatwewilldowithouroldbooks我们将如何处理我们的旧书，陈述语序；根据Theteacheraskedus（老师问我们）可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B项；根据asked可知，句子用一般过去时，C项中有will，为一般将来时，因此排除C项。

故选：A。

老师问我们是否对人工智能感兴趣。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。16~25.【答案】C、B、A、B、A、C、C、B、A、A【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；doctors医生。根据working

on

diseases

caused

by

obesity（肥胖症）

in

hospitals

all

over

the

country（在全国各地的医院里致力于研究由肥胖症引发的各种疾病）可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病，故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的；natural自然的。根据adviceonhowtoloseweight（如何减肥的建议）可知医生会给出医疗建议，故选B。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。caresabout关心；turnsdown拒绝；looksfor寻找。根据"people'shealth."（人民的健康）可知关心人们的健康，故选A。

4.

考查副词。句意：在过去40年里，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地。根据By2021，more

than

400

million

adults

were

too

heavy.According

to

a

study

in

a

medical

magazine，this

number

will

rise

to630

million

by

2050.（到2021年，中国有超过4亿成年人体重超标。据一份医学杂志上的研究显示，到2050年，这一数字将增至6.3亿。）可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境，故选B。

5.

考查副词。句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多。根据People

are

eating

more

and

exercising（人们吃得更多，锻炼得）可知吃得多、锻炼得少，会导致肥胖，故选A。

6.

考查名词。句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康。根据Itcausesmanydiseases.（它会引发多种疾病。）可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病，故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据"weightsafely."（安全地控制体重）可知是安全地减肥，故选C。

8.

考查名词。句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；countryside乡村；museum博物馆。根据becauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.（因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。）可知乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题，故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；describe描述；guess猜测。根据making

medicine

to

help_weight

safely（帮助安全地体重）可知研发药物帮助安全地控制体重，故选A。

10.

考查动词。句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。eating吃；exercising锻炼；sleeping睡觉。根据In

some

cities，junk

food

isn't

allowed

to

be

sold

at

or

near

schools.（在一些城市，垃圾食品是被禁止在学校内或其周边区域销售的。）可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食，故选A。26.【答案】【小题1】Can

I

help

you【小题2】What

are

they

made

of【小题3】What

colour

do

you

like【小题4】Can

I

try

it

on【小题5】I'll

take

it【解析】1.

根据下文回答"Yes，I'd

love

to

buy

a

dress，please.（是的，我想买条裙子。）"可知，售货员是在询问顾客是否需要帮助，"有什么可以帮您吗？"符合语境。故填Can

I

help

you。

2.

根据下文回答"The

blue

ones

are

made

of

cotton，and

those

green

ones

are

made

of

silk.（蓝色的裙子是棉的，绿色的那些是丝绸的。）"可知，此处是在询问裙子的材质，"它们是用什么做的？"符合语境。故填What

are

they

made

of。

3.

根据下文回答"Brown.（棕色的。）"可知，售货员是在询问顾客喜欢什么颜色，"您喜欢什么颜色？"符合语境。故填What

colour

do

you

like。

4.

根据下文回答"Of

course

you

can.Hmm，it

fits

you

very

well

and

you

really

look

beautiful

in

it.（当然可以。嗯，这件衣服很适合你，你穿上它真的非常漂亮。）"可知，顾客是在请求允许试穿裙子，"我可以试穿一下吗？"符合语境。故填Can

I

try

it

on。

5.

根据上文"Great.（好。）"及结合购物场景可知，顾客试穿满意后决定购买，通常会说"我买了它"。故填I'll

take

it。27~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据藿香的相关内容"Name：Huoxiang；Note：Traditionally，ifpeoplevomit（呕吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything，theycanuseit."（名：藿香；注意：传统上，如果有人呕吐，不想吃任何东西，可以使用它。）可知，呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容"Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes."（服用方法：先放入水中30—60分钟。然后煮几分钟。）可知，在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容"Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）"（注意：人们可以用它来止血。）可知，三七可用来止血。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容"It'sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）."（做成粉末后服用也没问题。）和牛黄的相关内容"Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder"（用水服用或制成粉末）可知，三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的"健康"版块里。故选D。

本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32~36.【答案】D、B、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"SheisthemostdecoratedOlympicfreestyleskierinhistory，withsixmedals，includingthreegolds.（她是有史以来获得最多荣誉的奥运自由式滑雪运动员，共获得六枚奖牌，包括三枚金牌。）"可知，谷爱凌总共获得了六枚奥运奖牌。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"ShedecidedtocompeteforChinain2019toinspireyoungpeopleinBeijing，hermother'shometown.（她于2019年决定代表中国参赛，以激励她母亲家乡北京的年轻人。）"可知，她此举是为了激励北京的年轻人。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Offtheslopes，Guisalsoatopstudent.SheattendsStanfordUniversity...（在雪场之外，谷爱凌还是一名尖子生。她就读于斯坦福大学…）"可知，她同时重视学业和体育。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。结合全文，特别是她在滑雪、学业和模特事业上的卓越成就，以及她追求卓越的驱动力，如最后一段引用的"Whenyougetatasteofit，it'skindofaddictive.（一旦尝到其中的乐趣，就会让人上瘾。）"可知，她努力且富有天赋。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、背景、学业和商业价值，内容综合但以体育成就为核心，最可能出现在体育杂志。故选B。

这篇短文简要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的卓越成就，包括她作为史上获得奥运奖牌最多的自由式滑雪运动员的地位、代表中国参赛的缘由、她在斯坦福大学的学业、模特事业以及高收入的商业代言，展现了她全面发展的成功形象。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。37~41.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】1.

细节判断题。

B.根据"Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

poor

man.He

worked

hard

in

the

fields，"可知从前，有一个穷人，他不努力地在地里干活是错误的，是辛勤的工作。故答案为B

2.

细节判断题。

A.根据"At

once，he

went

to

bring

a

bowl

of

milk

and

gave

the

milk

to

the

snake."可知男人去拿了一碗牛奶给蛇喝。故答案为A

3.

细节判断题。

B.根据"

One

day

the

man

was

so

busy

that

he

couldn't

send

milk

to

the

snake."可知有一天，这个人太懒了，他不能给蛇送牛奶是错误的，是太忙了。故答案为B

4.

细节判断题。

A.根据"Aftertakingthegoldcoin，hethought，"Thisanthillmustbefullofgoldcoins.Icouldkillthesnakeandtakethemall."可知儿子以为蚁冢里装满了金币。故答案为A

5.

细节判断题。

A.根据"Thenextday，thesoncametothefieldwithmilkandastick（木棍）.Hegavemilktothesnakeandhititwiththestick.Thesnakeescape（逃离）thestickandbit（咬）himtodeath."可知从这个故事中，我们可以知道贪婪会导致巨大的损失。故答案为A42.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】screens【小题7】lose【小题8】seven【小题9】family【小题10】and【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据下文"Smartphoneshavebecomepartoftoday'steenagers'everydaylives.ArecentreportfoundthatBritishchildrenagedbetween5and16spendabout6.5hoursadayinfrontofscreens，morethantwiceasmuchastheydid20yearsago.（智能手机已经成为了当今青少年日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。有研究报告显示，5到16岁的英国儿童每天平均有6.5小时的时间待在屏幕前，这一时间比20年前多了两倍多。）"可知本段主要内容为：一项研究发现，英国5-16岁青少年每天面对屏幕约6.5小时，是20年前的两倍多。这说明青少年使用智能手机已成为普遍现象。选项E"青少年使用智能手机的事实。"符合本段主旨。故选E。

（2）段落大意题。根据下文"Manypeopleworrythatitcouldbebadforteenagers.'Youngpeoplegetisolated（孤立的）.Theylosetheirconfidenceandself-respect，'saidahighschoolbehaviorteacherfromNorthLondon.（许多人担心，这对青少年来说可能会有害。'年轻人会变得孤立无援，失去自信和自尊心，'"伦敦北部的一位高中行为辅导老师说道。）"可知，本段主要内容为：许多人担心智能手机对青少年有害，引用一位行为老师的话说明其可能导致孤立、丧失自信和自尊。这强调了智能手机对青少年的危害。选项A"智能手机对青少年有害。"概括了本段核心。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文"Therefore，agroupof15-year-oldsfromLondon'sCapitalCityAcademy（CCA）tookpartinaprojectcalledDisconnectlastmonth.Theyagreedtolockawaytheirsmartphonesforaweekandjustusecall-and-textmobilesinstead.（因此，上个月，来自伦敦首都学院的一群15岁学生参加了一个名为'断开联系'的项目。他们同意在一周的时间里不使用智能手机，而只使用可以打电话和发短信的旧式手机。）"可知，本段主要内容为：因此，15名学生参加了名为"断开连接"的项目，同意将智能手机锁起来一周，只用只能打电话和发短信的手机。这直接引出了"断开联系"项目的介绍。选项C"一个名为'断开连接'的项目。"准确对应本段描述。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。根据下文"Itturnedoutthatmoststudentsfoundthechallengelessdifficultthantheyexpected.'I'vebeenawayfromgamesanditcheeredmeup.I'vebeenconcentratingondifferentthings，'saidMasih，aboyfromCCA，attheendoftheweek.Otherstudentsalsofoundotherofflineactivitiestodo—hangingoutwithfamily，playingsportsorsimplygettingmoresleep.（原来，大多数学生觉得这个挑战并没有他们预想的那么困难。'我已经很久没玩游戏了，这让我很开心。我把注意力集中在了其他事情上，'来自CCA的马斯希在周末时说道。其他学生也找到了其他可以做的线下活动——与家人一起度过时光、进行体育运动，或者干脆多睡一会儿觉。）"可知，本段主要内容为：多数学生发现挑战比预期容易，他们远离游戏、专注不同事物，并参与其他线下活动。这展现了学生如何应对（处理）无智能手机的情况。选项B"如何处理这个问题。"概括了学生们的应对方式。故选B。

（5）段落大意题。根据下文"'Itgavethemasenseofgettingtoknowtheirstrengthsaswellaslimitations（不足之处）.Whenyouhaveyourphones，it'seasytoforgetthis.Whenitwastakenaway，theyhadtobelikemodern-dayexplorers，'JasonBadu，theheadteacheratCCAsaid.（'这让他们能够了解自己的优势与不足。有了手机之后，人们很容易忘记这一点。而当手机被拿走后，他们就不得不像现代的探险