2026年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinhumanhistory？Howhavetheychangedourlives？

（1）______Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.Butthebottlewastooslippery（滑的）andhedroppedit.Thekitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!（2）______Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？"

Sohedid.Afterafewminutes，theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid，"Thiswasafailedexperiment（实验）inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."

Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip（瓶口）withbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.（3）______.

Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.（4）______Eveniftheexperimentdoesn't"work"，wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

A.Whatawonderfullesson!

B.Itisimportanttocorrectthemistakes.

C.Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle（一滩）ofmilk.

D.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustchancestolearnsomethingnew.

E.Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Later，Kevinwentupstairswithahurtlookonhisface.Ididn'tthinkitwasabig

(5)

.

About20minuteslater，asIwaswalkingupstairs，IheardKevin

(6)

inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked，"Kevin，doyouwanttotalk？"

Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.

(7)

，nothinghappened.

So，Itookapieceofpaperandwrote，"Ifyoudon'twanttotalk，wecanwritenotes"andslipped（使滑动）itunderthedoor.

Anhourlater，Istill

(8)

ontheflooroutsidehisdoor.Anoteslippedout.AsIreadit，Icouldn'thelpcrying.Itsaid，"Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnotthe

(9)

northeoldest，andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksIamtooweak，andDadwisheshehadanotherKevinwhois

(10)

atbasketball.Youareneveraroundtoeven

(11)

me."

Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feeling

(12)

forhim，Iwroteback，"Kevin，Idoloveyou，andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou."

Icouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Halfanhourlater，anotewith"Thanks"

(13)

.

Iwroteback，"Forwhat？"

Hereturned，"Lovingme."

Sincethen，Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy，we'll

(14)

andsay，"Writeitonpaper."5.A.plan B.idea C.joke D.problem6.A.singing B.crying C.writing D.reading7.A.Still B.Instead C.Then D.Besides8.A.drew B.sat C.talked D.knocked9.A.weakest B.laziest C.youngest D.slowest10.A.good B.poor C.surprised D.unhappy11.A.save B.hear C.notice D.choose12.A.afraid B.pleased C.excited D.sorry13.A.cameout B.passedby C.roseup D.felldown14.A.agree B.nod C.smile D.turn三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Camel

Fact

Sheet

Camelsaresocialanimals.Theywalkaroundthedesertslowlyinsearchoffoodandwater.Theyareusedbypeoplefortransport（运输工具）acrossthedesert.Camel

Facts

Camelscanrunatspeedsofupto40milesperhourforshortamountsoftime.Camelseatgrass，grains，seeds，twigsandevenplantswiththorns（刺）.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhump（驼峰）.Acamel'scoat（hair）reflects（反射）thedesertsunandkeepsthemcoolinveryhottemperatures.Itwillalsokeepthemwarmincoolertemperatures.Age：40-50yearsold

Size：Uptoaround2meterstall，measuringfromthetopoftheirhumptotheirfeet.

Weight：300-1000kgCamels

and

People

Today，nearlyalloftheworld'scamelsaredomestic（家养的）animals.TheyarefoundinNorthAfricaandSouthwestAsia，andhavebeenintroducedtoAustralia.Camelscanholdupto400kgbutusuallycarryloads（负载）around200kg.15.Fromthetext，weknowcamelsareanimalsthat______.A.livealone. B.liveingroups.

C.onlysearchforfood. D.storewaterinhumps.16.Howmuchdoesacamelusuallyweigh？______A.200kg. B.400kg. C.200-400kg. D.300-1000kg.17.Thecamelfactsseemtotellusthatacamel'scoatis______.A.thick. B.useless. C.special. D.boring.18.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.

C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencemagazine.BI

was

a

shy

girl

when

I

was

in

school.I

often

stayed

quiet

during

classes.Every

time

a

teacher

asked

me

a

question，my

voice

would

shake

and

I

would

speak

as

little

as

possible.I'd

then

shrink

（缩）

in

my

seat，feeling

smaller

and

smaller，and

wait

quietly

until

the

class

was

over.

This

situation

continued

through

my

middle

school

years

and

into

grade

10.As

time

passed

by，I

felt

increasingly

more

miserable

（痛苦的）

and

lost.I

even

started

to

think

that

maybe

I

was

supposed

to

just

be

shy

and

unnoticed.Everyone

else

would

have

fun，but

not

me.

Just

before

starting

grade

11，I

complained

（抱怨）

to

my

sister

about

how

I

was

feeling，

"I

am

so

bored."

She

replied，

"It's

your

fault

（错误）.Do

something!"

I

always

knew

I

wanted

to

belong

to

a

group

and

I

understood

that

I

had

to

start

somewhere.Speaking

up

seemed

like

the

first

step

I

had

to

take.

One

day，we

had

a

small

group

discussion

in

class

and

I

gathered

all

my

courage

to

share

my

ideas

with

everyone.Little

by

little，it

started

to

have

an

effect

and

my

classmates

recognized

my

presence.Sometimes，they

even

replied

to

what

I

was

saying.Suddenly，I

felt

I

was

part

of

the

discussion.This

is

how

I

started

to

make

friends–friends

who

liked

to

hear

what

I

had

to

say.I

finally

felt

accepted.

Finding

my

voice

was

hard，but

it

helped

me

find

the

strength

（勇气）

to

be

the

person

I

wanted

to

be.Now

that

I'm

older，I

can

easily

say

this

has

made

all

the

difference.19.According

to

Paragraph

2，we

can

know

that

the

author

______

.A.enjoyed

her

life. B.had

many

friends.

C.felt

sad

and

lonely. D.loved

group

activities.20.Who

encouraged

the

author

to

change?______A.Her

friend. B.Her

sister. C.Her

classmate. D.Her

teacher.21.What

did

the

author

do

in

the

group

discussion?______A.She

kept

silent. B.She

expressed

her

ideas.

C.She

replied

to

the

questions. D.She

refused

her

classmates.22.From

the

text，we

can

infer

（推断）

that

the

author

became

______

later.A.quieter. B.sadder. C.braver. D.lazier.CThe

Sun

is

a

star

made

of

gas.It

is

not

rocky

and

hard

like

the

Earth.It

is

burning

hot

and

very

bright.

The

Earth

moves

around

the

Sun.Scientists

call

the

movement

around

the

Sun

an

orbit

（轨道）.Everything

that

orbits

the

Sun

is

part

of

the

solar

system.We

could

not

live

without

the

Sun.It

keeps

us

warm

and

gives

us

light.It

provides

us

with

energy

and

makes

plants

grow.

The

Sun

is

also

like

a

big

anchor

（锚）.It

creates

gravity

that

keeps

all

the

planets

moving

around

it

in

the

solar

system.If

there

is

no

Sun，planets

will

simply

fly

off

into

the

universe.

The

Milky

Way

Galaxy

（星系）

The

Sun

is

in

the

Milky

Way

Galaxy.A

galaxy

is

a

group

of

stars

and

planets.There

are

around

200

billion

stars

in

the

Milky

Way.The

Sun

orbits

the

middle

of

the

Milky

Way.As

it

moves，it

brings

the

planets

in

the

solar

system

along

with

it.The

Earth

goes

along

for

the

ride.One

full

orbit

takes

230

million

years.

4.5

Billion

Years

Old

The

Sun

is

about

4.5

billion

years

old.It

will

not

always

be

there.One

day

it

will

die.Scientists

think

it

will

last

for

another

6.5

billion

years.As

it

starts

to

die，it

will

grow

very

large.It

will

burn

up

Mercury

and

Venus.It

may

even

burn

up

the

Earth.

Very

Hot

The

Sun

is

very，very

hot.The

inside

is

about

27

million

degrees.The

outer

part

is

about

10，000

degrees.

The

Photosphere

The

main

outside

part

of

the

Sun

is

called

the

photosphere.It

is

the

part

we

can

see.The

photosphere

gives

off

the

sunlight

we

get

here

on

the

Earth.The

Sun's

light

only

takes

eight

minutes

to

reach

us.23.According

to

the

text，what

keeps

the

planets

moving

around

the

Sun

in

the

solar

system？______A.The

Sun's

gravity. B.The

Earth's

gravity.

C.The

Earth's

movement. D.The

Sun's

light

and

gas.24.HowlongdoestheSunspendcompletingonefullorbitaroundthemiddleoftheMilkyWay？______A.4.5billionyears. B.6.5billionyears.

C.27millionyears. D.230millionyears.25.Theauthorseemstotellusthatitis______forsunlighttoreachtheEarth.A.tooslow. B.quiteeasy. C.sodifficult. D.verylate.26.What's

the

best

title

（标题）

for

the

text？______A.Facts

about

the

Sun. B.The

Earth

and

planets.

C.The

Milky

Way

Galaxy. D.The

movement

around

the

Sun.D

Doyouoftenseeplasticproductsinyourdailylife？Whatdoyouusethemfor？Canyouthinkofotherthingstouseinsteadoftheseplasticproducts？

Plastichasenteredalmosteverypartofourworld!ScientistshavefoundtinybitsofitinplaceslikeArctic（北极的）snowandlonelydeserts.Microplastics，whicharesmallerthan5mm，arehardtodealwithbecausethey'reeverywhere.Theycomefrombiggerplasticsbreakingapartandendupinoceans，airandsoil.

Oncetheyenterourbodies，thesetinybitscanhurtourcells（细胞）andourendocrinesystem（内分泌系统）.Theycanalsotakeinharmfulchemicalsandhelpthementerourbodies，whichmightmakeussickmoreeasily.

Becausemicroplasticsareeverywhere，theycangetintothehumanbodyindifferentways.Webreathethemineveryday，andtheclothesweweararen't100percentsafe.Almost60percentofthematerialsmadeintoclothesarenotnatural.Washingclothesmadeoutofthesematerialscancreatesmallplasticfibres（纤维）.

Microplasticsarealsoinourdailyfood.Manyfoodcontainers（容器），likeplasticlunchboxes，aremadeofplastic.Whenwepourhotsouporriceintothem，theywillreleasemicroplasticsintothefoodweeat.

Toreducetheriskofbeinghurtbymicroplastics，weshouldtrytoeatlessfoodinplasticpackages（包装）.Wecanalsochooseglassboxesinsteadofplasticoneswhenkeepingfood.Trywearingclothesmadefromnaturalmaterialsandusingfewerplasticthings.Besides，weshouldsortandrecycleplasticwastewelltomakeitsbadeffectonourenvironmentsmaller.27.Whydoestheauthorthinkmicroplasticsaredifficulttodealwith？______A.Becausetheyareverybigandeasytosee.

B.Becausetheyarefoundallovertheworld.

C.Becausetheyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.

D.Becausetheycomefromoceans，airandsoil.28.Whatharmcanmicroplasticsdotoourbodies？______A.Theycanhelpourcellsgrowfast.

B.Theycanmakeusmuchstronger.

C.Theyusuallyhelpustakeinusefulchemicals.

D.Theycanhurtourcellsandendocrinesystem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"meaninParagraph5？______A.letout. B.putup. C.takein. D.lookfor.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext？______A.Totellreadershowtomakeplasticproducts.

B.Toexplainwhymicroplasticsareeasytomake.

C.Towarnreaderstowatchoutformicroplastics.

D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofplasticproducts.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

WhenIwasaboy，welivedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold，wooden，swinging（摇摆的）bridge.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Thebestthingaboutitwasithadapublicswimmingpool.Irememberspendingalmosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.

Onetime，Iwenttothepool.However，Ifoundthatnoneofmyfriendswerethere.Istayedforawhilebutfeltlonely.Ileftearlyandwalkedhomesadly.

WhenIgottotheswingingbridge，though，Isawmyfriendwhowasneverallowedatthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhistailwagging（摇摆）.Itwasmydog，Doobie，patientlywaitingformetocomehome.Ihurriedacrossthebridgetohughimandthenwebothrandowntotheriverbelowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold，clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed（拍打水花）andplayedwithastickinthewater.Doobiehappilydrovemylonelinessawaywithhisdoggiekisses.Duringallofthosesummers，thatisthedayIrememberthemost.

Thesummersinthislifeflybysofast.Theyaretoovaluabletowasteamomentfeelingsad.SpendyourdaysherelikemydeardogDoobiedid：sharingloveandjoy.Asyouswimdownthisriveroflife，alwaysrememberthatlovewillbetheretogreetyouatitsend.(1)WhatdoestheauthorthinkthebestthingaboutCampCaesarwas？

______(2)WheredidDoobiewaitfortheauthor？

______(3)HowdidDoobiedrivetheauthor'slonelinessaway？

______(4)Whatdoyouthinkof"sharingloveandjoy"？Pleaseshareyouridea.Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Ten

years

ago，I

set

out

to

study

luck.I

wanted

to

know

why

some

people

are

always

in

the

right

place

at

the

right

time，while

others

always

experience

ill

luck.

Over

the

years，I

talked

to

many

people

and

watched

(1)

（they）

lives.I

also

let

them

take

part

in

my

experiments

（实验）.

I

once

did

a

simple

experiment

(2)

（study）

why

there

were

differences

in

their

ability

to

see

chances.

I

gave

both

lucky

and

unlucky

people

a

newspaper

and

(3)

（ask）

them

to

look

through

it

and

tell

me

how

many

photos

were

inside.

I

(4)

（secret）

placed

a

large

message

halfway

through

the

newspaper.The

message

said，

"Tell

the

(5)

（research）

you

have

seen

this

and

win

＄50."

This

message

took

up

half

of

the

page，but

often，it

(6)

（miss）

by

unlucky

people

and

lucky

people

were

more

likely

to

notice

it.

Unlucky

people

are

just

(7)

（nervous）

than

lucky

people.They

are

busy

looking

only

for

what

they

need

and

this

stops

them

from

noticing

the

unexpected.As

a

result，they

miss

out

on

chances.

Lucky

people

are

often

more

relaxed

and

open.They

can

see

everything

in

front

(8)

them，rather

than

just

what

they

are

looking

for.

My

study

shows

that

lucky

people

live

by

several

principles

（原则）.Here

are

some

of

these

principles：

*

Listen

to

your

gut

instincts

（直觉）—they

are

often

right.

*

Be

open

to

new

experiences

(9)

break

your

normal

thought

patterns

（思维模式）.

*

Spend

some

time

each

day

remembering

things

that

went

well.

*

See

yourself

as

(10)

lucky

person

before

an

important

meeting

or

phone

call.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，你的外国朋友James给你写了一封电子邮件，跟你分享了一次难忘的朋友聚餐。请你给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你吃过的一顿特别的饭。内容包括：

（1）何时、何地以及和谁吃的这顿饭；

（2）此顿饭特别的原因及期间发生的事情；

（3）你的感受。

注意：

（1）词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

DearJames，

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyouremail!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li

Hui

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.（有一次，有人问他怎么会这么有创造力。他回答说，这一切都来自于他2岁时与母亲的一次经历。）可知，开始讲述某个人的成长故事，E选项"曾经有一位做出多项重大发现的著名科学家"，引出下文的人物与事例，起到开篇总起的作用。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!（你制造了一个多么大而奇妙的混乱啊！）可知，C选项"我从没见过这么大一滩牛奶"，承接地板满是牛奶的场景，贴合妈妈温柔又有趣的语气，衔接自然。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip（瓶口）withbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.（小男孩明白了，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以拿着瓶子而不会掉下来。）可知，小男孩学会了双手握住瓶口、平稳拿住瓶子的正确方法，收获了实用的经验。A选项"多么精彩、宝贵的一课啊！"，对这次亲身实践得到的成长进行总结感叹。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.（这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错。）可知，提到他从此明白不必害怕犯错，后文说明就算实验不成功，也能收获价值。D选项"他明白了错误正是学习新事物的机会"，承上启下，点明故事的核心道理，和结尾观点完美呼应。故选D。

本文通过一位著名科学家的童年牛奶洒漏经历，告诉我们不必畏惧犯错，错误也是宝贵的学习契机。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。5~14.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我认为这不是什么大问题。A计划，B想法，C笑话，D问题，根据前文"foughtwithhisbrother"（和他兄弟打架）可知，兄弟间吵架是小事，作者没当回事。problem表示"问题"，abigproblem表示"大问题"，符合语境。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：当我上楼时，我听到Kevin在房间里哭。A唱歌，B哭，C写，D读，根据后文"withahurtlook"（带着痛苦的表情）和"Icouldhearhimcryingsoftly"（我能听到他轻轻地哭泣）可知，Kevin受了委屈在哭泣。crying表示"哭"，符合语境。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：我又试了一次，仍然没有回应。A仍然，B代替，C然后，D除之外，前文Therewasnoanswer.（没人回应。）敲门问话无回应，再次尝试还是没结果。still表示"仍然"，符合语境。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上。A画画，B坐，C谈论，D敲击，根据语境，作者在门外等待孩子回应，保持坐着的状态。sat表示"坐"，符合语境。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我既不是最小的，也不是最大的，也不是最聪明的。A最弱的，B最懒的，C最年轻的，D最慢的，根据"northeoldest"（也不是最大的）可知，此处与"最大的"形成对应。youngest表示"最小的"，符合语境。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：爸爸希望他有另一个擅长打篮球的Kevin。A好的，B贫穷的，C惊讶的，D不开心的，begoodat是固定搭配，表示"擅长"，符合父亲希望孩子擅长运动的语境。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：你从来都不在身边，甚至从未注意到我。A拯救，B听见，C注意，D选择，根据前文"Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme"（家里没有人爱我）可知，全家都忽视Kevin，作者平时也疏于关注孩子。notice表示"注意到"，符合语境。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：出于对他的愧疚，我回信说："凯文，我真的爱你，我们家的每个人都爱你。"A害怕的，B高兴的，C兴奋的，D抱歉的，根据前文"Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme"（家里没有人爱我）得知孩子的委屈，作者内心充满愧疚与心疼。sorry表示"愧疚的、抱歉的"，符合语境。故选D。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：半小时后，一张写着"谢谢"的纸条传了出来。A出来，B路过，C上升，D倒下，根据Ifyoudon'twanttotalk，wecanwritenotes"andslipped（使滑动）itunderthedoor.（Ifyoudon'twanttotalk，wecanwritenotes"andslipped（使滑动）itunderthedoor.）可知孩子从门内送出纸条回应作者。cameout表示"出来、出现"，符合语境。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：当有人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会会心一笑说："写在纸上吧"。A同意，B点头，C微笑，D转动，根据Ifyoudon'twanttotalk，wecanwritenotes"andslipped（使滑动）itunderthedoor.（Ifyoudon'twanttotalk，wecanwritenotes"andslipped（使滑动）itunderthedoor.）可知通过纸条化解矛盾后，家人间达成默契，露出微笑。smile表示"微笑"，符合语境。故选C。

本文讲述了作者发现小儿子Kevin因被忽视而伤心难过，通过纸条沟通了解到孩子的内心想法，从此更加关心家人，学会用书写的方式化解情绪问题的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格"Camelsaresocialanimals."（骆驼是群居动物。）可知，骆驼是群居动物，"liveingroups"符合其群居特性。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Weight：300-1000kg"（重量：300-1000千克）以及"Camelscanholdupto400kgbutusuallycarryloadsaround200kg."（骆驼的背负重量可达400公斤，但通常能承载的货物重量在200公斤左右。）可知，骆驼通常体重在300到1000千克之间。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格"Acamel'scoat（hair）reflects（反射）thedesertsunandkeepsthemcoolinveryhottemperatures.Itwillalsokeepthemwarmincoolertemperatures."（骆驼的毛发能够反射沙漠中的阳光，从而在酷热的环境中为其降温。而在较凉爽的环境中，这些毛发又能为其保暖。）可知，骆驼的皮毛能反射阳光、调节体温，具有特殊功能，所以是"special（特别的）"。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。本文围绕骆驼的习性、特征等科学知识展开介绍，这类内容最可能出自"科学杂志（Asciencemagazine）"。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于骆驼的基本信息及其与人类生活的联系。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19~22.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞、沉默、痛苦，在姐姐的鼓励下勇敢开口表达，最终变得自信、勇敢的成长故事。

1.

推理判断题。根据第二段As

time

passed

by，I

felt

increasingly

more

miserable

and

lost.I

even

started

to

think

that

maybe

I

was

supposed

to

just

be

shy

and

unnoticed.（随着时间的推移，我感到越来越痛苦和失落。我甚至开始想，也许我应该只是害羞和不被注意。）可知，作者感到痛苦、迷失，认为自己只会害羞和被忽视，这说明她感到悲伤和孤独。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Just

before

starting

grade

11，I

complained

to

my

sister

about

how

I

was

feeling，

"I

am

so

bored."

She

replied，

"It's

your

fault.Do

something!"（就在11年级开始前，我向姐姐抱怨我的感觉，"我太无聊了。"她回答说，"这是你的错。做点什么吧！"）可知，作者向姐姐抱怨后，姐姐鼓励她做出改变。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段One

day，we

had

a

small

group

discussion

in

class

and

I

gathered

all

my

courage

to

share

my

ideas

with

everyone.（有一天，我们在课堂上进行了一个小组讨论，我鼓起勇气与大家分享我的想法。）可知，作者在小组讨论中表达了自己的想法。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Finding

my

voice

was

hard，but

it

helped

me

find

the

strength

to

be

the

person

I

wanted

to

be.（找到我的声音很难，但它帮助我找到了成为我想成为的人的力量。）可知，找到自己的声音帮助她获得了成为理想中的人的勇气，由此可推断作者后来变得更勇敢了。故选C。23~26.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】本文主要介绍太阳的特征、作用、星系位置、寿命温度等相关天文知识。

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段中The

Sun

is

also

like

a

big

anchor.It

creates

gravity

that

keeps

all

the

planets

moving

around

it

in

the

solar

system.（太阳也像一个大锚。它产生的引力使太阳系中的所有行星都围绕它运动。）可知，是太阳产生的引力，让太阳系的行星围绕太阳运转，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段中TheSunorbitsthemiddleoftheMilkyWay.Asitmoves，itbringstheplanetsinthesolarsystemalongwithit.TheEarthgoesalongfortheride.Onefullorbittakes230millionyears.（太阳绕银河系中心运行。当它移动时，它会带动太阳系中的行星一起移动。地球也跟着移动。一个完整的轨道需要2.3亿年。）可知，太阳绕银河系中心完整公转一圈，需要花费2.3亿年的时间，故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句TheSun'slightonlytakeseightminutestoreachus.（太阳光只需要八分钟就能到达我们这里。）由此可以推断，太阳光抵达地球是十分便捷、很快的。对应选项quiteeasy，故选B。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段

The

Sun

is

a

star

made

of

gas.It

is

not

rocky

and

hard

like

the

Earth.It

is

burning

hot

and

very

bright.（太阳是一颗由气体构成的恒星。它不像地球那样坚硬。它很热，很亮。）及通读全文可知，全文从太阳的构成、对地球的作用、太阳在银河系的位置、太阳的年龄、温度、光球层等多个角度，因此这篇文章最好的标题是关于太阳的事实，故选A。27~30.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Microplastics，whicharesmallerthan5mm，arehardtodealwithbecausethey'reeverywhere.（微塑料小于5毫米，很难处理，因为它们无处不在。）可知，作者认为微塑料难以处理是因为它们在世界各地都能被发现。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Oncetheyenterourbodies，thesetinybitscanhurtourcellsandourendocrinesystem.（一旦它们进入我们的身体，这些微小的碎片会伤害我们的细胞和内分泌系统。）可知，微塑料会伤害我们的细胞和内分泌系统。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段中Whenwepourhotsouporriceintothem，theywillreleasemicroplasticsintothefoodweeat.（当我们把热汤或米饭倒进去时，它们会把微塑料释放到我们吃的食物中。）可知，塑料容器在接触热食时会"释放"微塑料到食物中，release意为"释放、放出"，与letout意思相近。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyouoftenseeplasticproductsinyourdailylife？Whatdoyouusethemfor？Canyouthinkofotherthingstouseinsteadoftheseplasticproducts？（你在日常生活中经常看到塑料制品吗？你用它们做什么你能想到其他东西来代替这些塑料制品吗？）及全文内容可知，文章介绍了微塑料无处不在、对人体的危害以及我们应该如何减少微塑料的影响，因此作者写作目的是提醒读者警惕微塑料。故选C。

本文介绍了微塑料无处不在，其对人体细胞和内分泌系统的危害，以及减少风险的具体方法。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Ithadapublicswimmingpool.【小题2】Ontheswingingbridge.【小题3】Withhisdoggiekisses.【小题4】Sharingloveandjoymeansbeingwiththeoneswelove，bringingwarmthtoothers.Itmakesbadfeelingsgoawayandleavesuswithwarm，unforgettablesweetmemoriesallthetime.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Thebestthingaboutitwasithadapublicswimmingpool."（我们也正好住在凯撒营地旁边，那里整个夏天都举办营地活动。它最好的地方是有一个公共游泳池。）可知，作者认为凯撒营地最好的地方是它有一个公共游泳池。故填Ithadapublicswimmingpool.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"WhenIgottotheswingingbridge，though，Isawmyfriendwhowasneverallowedatthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhistailwagging.Itwasmydog，Doobie，patientlywaitingformetocomehome."（然而，当我到达摇摆桥时，我看到了我那个从来不准去游泳池的朋友。它面带微笑、摇着尾巴站在桥上。那是我的狗杜比，正耐心地等我回家。）可知，杜比在摇摆桥上等作者。故填Ontheswingingbridge.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Doobiehappilydrovemylonelinessawaywithhisdoggiekisses."（杜比用它的狗狗吻开心地驱散了我的孤独。）可知，杜比用它的狗狗吻驱散了作者的孤独。故填Withhisdoggiekisses.

（4）主观表达题。根据最后一段"Theyaretoovaluabletowasteamomentfeelingsad.SpendyourdaysherelikemydeardogDoobiedid：sharingloveandjoy."（这些日子太珍贵了，不能浪费一刻去悲伤。像我亲爱的狗杜比那样度过在这里的日子：分享爱和快乐。）结合个人理解可知，分享爱和喜悦意味着与我们所爱的人在一起，给他人带来温暖。它让不好的感觉消失，给我们留下温暖，难忘的甜蜜回忆。故填Sharingloveandjoymeansbeingwiththeoneswelove，bringingwarmthtoothers.Itmakesbadfeelingsgoawayandleavesuswithwarm，unforgettablesweetmemoriesallthetime.

本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了作者童年夏日的经历，忠诚的小狗驱散了作者的孤独，告诉我们要珍惜时光、分享爱与欢