2026年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Youhaveprobablyseenfunnyvideosofcatsactingscaredinthebath.Mostcatsreallydonotlikegettingwet.Butwhyisthat？Hereareafewsimplereasons.

Mostcatscomefromdrylands.

Longago，thewildcousinsofourpetcatslivedindryplaceslikedeserts.Theyhuntedsmallanimalsonthelandanddidnotneedtoswiminlakes.Today'shousecatsstillactalotlikethosewildcats.（1）______

Wetfur（皮毛）feelsbadandcold.

Acat'sfurcannotkeepoutwaterlikeaduck'sfeathers.Whenitgetswet，thefurbecomesveryheavyandcantakehourstodry.（2）______Catsareusuallysmallerthandogsandliketostaywarm，sotheyreallydislikethiscold，heavyfeeling.

（3）______

Catsareexcellentself-cleaners!Theyusetheirroughtonguestowashtheirfurformanyhourseachday.Becausetheydothisjobsowell，theyalmostneverneedabathfrompeople.Toacat，abathisbothscaryandunnecessary.

Butsometypesofcatsaretheopposite!（4）______Theymightplaywitharunningtaporevenenjoyaquickswim.Soifyoumeetacatthatlikeswater，itmightjusthaveaspecialpersonality!

A.Catskeepthemselvesveryclean.

B.Abathisasignofdangertothem.

C.Theyareverycuriousaboutwater.

D.Forthem，waterisnotanormalpartoflife.

E.Thisfeelsuncomfortableandmakesthecatfeelcold.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

On26December2004，TillySmith，a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl，andherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket，Thailand.Whileshewaswalkingalongthebeach，she

(5)

somethingstrange.Thickwhitefroth（泡沫）wasformingontopofthewaves.Next，shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadof

(6)

.

Justthen，sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeksbefore，hergeographyteacherhad

(7)

thatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis（海啸）!

"There'sgoingtobeabig

(8)

，"Tillycried.Unluckily，herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.However，Tillyrefusedtotakeasingle

(9)

further.Finally，hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone，andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel.

Backatthehotel，Tilly'sfathertoldaguardaboutthetsunami.TheguardknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwas

(10)

!Herushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.Everyonebegantoget

(11)

.Peoplewereshoutingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallofwatercomingfromthesea.

Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelastpeopleonthebeach，but

(12)

，herfamilymadeittosafetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunami

(13)

over200，000deaths，butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.

Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thankstoher

(14)

andquickthinking，oneschoolgirlwasabletosaveover100lives.5.A.lost B.caught C.noticed D.picked6.A.runningover B.goingout C.movingahead D.settingoff7.A.learned B.doubted C.forgotten D.explained8.A.wave B.fire C.thunderstorm D.wind9.A.step B.photo C.look D.trip10.A.dangerous B.possible C.silent D.common11.A.nervous B.tired C.scared D.angry12.A.surprisingly B.suddenly C.hopefully D.thankfully13.A.caused B.avoided C.recorded D.increased14.A.honesty B.encouragement C.knowledge D.bravery三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

TAKING

DOWN

MOSQUITOES（蚊子）

Things

you'll

need

★Empty

plastic

bottle★Yeast（酵母）★Water

★Sugar★Black

cloth

Steps

1.

Cut

off

the

top

of

an

empty

plastic

bottle

right

below

the

neck.

2.Put

sugar

and

yeast

in

warm

water

in

the

bottom

of

the

bottle.

For

a

2-liter

bottle,

mix

1

cup

of

warm

water,

4

spoons

of

sugar,

and

1/3

spoon

of

yeast.

3.Put

the

top

of

the

bottle

downward

to

make

a

funnel

（漏斗）

shape.

Use

tape

or

glue

to

keep

the

funnel

in

place.

4.Cover

the

bottle

with

a

black

cloth.

This

keeps

the

bottle

dark

both

inside

and

out.

5.Put

new

yeast

and

sugar

in

the

bottle

every

few

days.

How

it

works

The

sugar

and

yeast

mix

makes

carbon

dioxide（CO2）,

which

mosquitoes

like.

The

funnel

shape

helps

mosquitoes

get

in

but

makes

it

hard

for

them

to

get

out.15.According

to

the

text,

______

should

be

put

into

the

bottle

first.A.sugar B.yeast C.water D.glue16.Mosquitoes

go

into

the

bottle

______

.A.to

have

a

break B.to

drink

the

water

C.to

eat

the

sugar D.to

followCO2

gas17.What

is

the

text

mainly

about？______A.Things

you

will

need

to

keep

a

bottle

dark.

B.A

new

way

to

recycle

2-liter

plastic

bottles.

C.How

to

catch

mosquitoes

safely

and

simply.

D.Some

interesting

knowledge

about

mosquitoes.18.Where

is

the

text

probably

taken

from？______A.A

magazine

on

healthy

diet. B.A

science

experiment

book.

C.A

nature

protection

website. D.A

cartoon

about

mosquitoes.B

18

April,

2022

Dear

diary，

I

had

a

really

bad

day.

I

tried

out

for

the

basketball

team,

but

the

coach

said

I

wasn't

tall

enough.

This

has

been

my

dream

since

I

was

a

little

girl!

I

have

practised

so

much,

and

it

all

ended

today.

I

feel

very

bad...18

April,

2026

Dear

diary，

I

was

just

reading

my

diary

from

four

years

ago.

How

time

flies!

Back

then,

I

was

so

disappointed

at

being

too

short

and

failing

to

get

on

the

basketball

team.

I

couldn't

help

laughing

at

my

heartbreaking

words

then.

Basketball

was

really

a

big

deal

for

me.

But

things

changed

soon

after

that.

I

was

so

hurt

by

my

failure

back

then,

and

my

friends

were

all

worried."

Why

not

try

something

else,

like

swimming

or

skiing?

"

suggested

my

best

friend.

At

first,

I

swam

just

to

take

my

mind

off

things.

But

soon,

I

fell

completely

in

love

with

the

sport.

I've

won

several

competitions

now

and

I've

made

a

lot

of

friends.

My

life

has

taken

a

different

turn.

It's

great

to

look

back

and

see

my

pains

and

gains（收获）

with

fresh

eyes.

Growing

up

will

never

be

an

easy

thing.

But

we

need

to

look

at

challenges

the

right

way.

Now

I

understand

that

failure

is

a

part

of

life.

t

may

fall

upon

us

at

any

stage

in

our

lives.

When

one

door

closes,

another

opens.

Life

is

waiting

for

us

with

many

other

surprises.

Tomorrow

is

anotherday.

19.The

writer

felt

very

bad

on

18

April

2022

because

______

.A.her

coach

said

she

wasn't

so

skilled

B.her

parents

didn't

support

her

dream

C.she

failed

to

join

the

basketball

team

D.she

did

badly

in

the

basketball

match20.What

does

the

underlined

words"a

big

deal"probably

mean？

______A.An

expensive

thing. B.A

personal

thing.

C.An

important

thing. D.A

difficult

thing.21.Which

of

the

following

is

the

writer's

first

purpose

in

swimming？

______A.To

plan

a

different

turn

in

life. B.To

stop

thinking

about

the

pain.

C.To

win

swimming

competitions. D.To

make

a

couple

of

new

friends.22.What

can

we

infer（推断）from

the

writer's

second

diary？

______A.Failure

can

lead

to

new

chances.

B.Friends

know

what

is

best

for

us.

C.Dreams

seldom

change

as

we

grow.

D.Tomorrow

will

be

better

than

today.CMount

Qomolangma

is

one

of

the

greatest

wonders

of

the

world.Only

the

best

climbers

reach

the

top，and

that

is

only

if

they

survive

the

terrible

conditions

first.

Before

1960，no

one

was

able

to

reach

the

top

of

Qomolangma

from

the

northern

side.Mountain

climbers

even

called

that

way

the"Death

Road"，but

a

Chinese

climbing

team

made

up

their

minds

to

make

the

climb.

On

24

May

1960，climbers

Liu

Lianman，Wang

Fuzhou，Qu

Yinhua，and

Gong

Bu

arrived

at

the

Second

Step.It

was

8，600

metres

above

sea

level.People

said

it

was

so

high

that

even

birds

could

not

reach

it.Liu

allowed

his

teammates

to

step

on

his

shoulders.Bit

by

bit，the

climbers

pulled

themselves

up，and

they

made

it

past

the

Second

Step.At

4：20

a.m.

on

25

May，the

Chinese

national

flag

flew

above

the

world's

highest

mountain

for

the

first

time.

In

1975，another

Chinese

team

climbed

to

the

top

of

Qomolangma

to

do

research.This

time，they

brought

a

ladder（梯子）

to

the

Second

Step.Until

2007，almost

all

climbers

from

the

northern

side

used

this"Chinese

Ladder"to

reach

the

top

much

faster.In

2020，a

third

team

returned

to

Qomolangma

to

measure（测量）

its

height-8，848.86

metres.

Climbing

Qomolangma

is

dangerous.Why

do

people

still

risk

their

lives

to

climb

the

highest

mountain

in

the

world？It

is

because

human

curiosity

and

dream

cannot

be

stopped.Or，as

the

English

explorer

George

Mallory

put

it，it

is

simply

"because

it's

there"!23.What

can

we

know

about

Mount

Qomolangma

according

to

Paragraphs

1-2？______A.The

conditions

on

it

are

very

terrible.

B.It's

most

famous

for

the"Death

Road".

C.It's

so

high

that

even

birds

can't

reach

it.

D.It's

easier

to

climb

from

its

northern

side.24.HowdidtheChineseclimbersgetpasttheSecondStepin1975？______A.Bysteppingonateammate'sshoulders.

B.Bypullingeachotherupwhileclimbing.

C.Byusingaladdertheybroughtwiththem.

D.Byfindinganewwayafterdoingresearch.25.HowmanyChineseclimbingteamsarementionedinthetext？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.26.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text？______A.Reaching

New

Heights B.Chinese

Brave

Climbers

C.The

Death

Road

to

the

Top D.The

Reason

for

ClimbingDClick,

click."

The

drummer（鼓手）

gave

the

beat,

and

the

band

started

to

play.

Kai

played

the

guqin

along

with

the

drums.

The

band

played

faster

and

faster.

Kai's

classmates

jumped

up

and

cheered.

When

the

music

ended,

there

was

a

strange

silence.

They

all

looked

at

the

teachers.

Mr

Li

asked,

"What

were

you

trying

to

express？"

Kai

said

in

a

low

voice,

"I

wanted

to

do

something

different.

to

modernize（使现代化）

the

guqin's

sound."

"Well,

it's

a

good

try.

But

you

know

it

has

over

3,

000

years

of

history.

I

don't

think

you've

presented

the

characteristics

well,

"said

Mr

Li.

"We

could

hardly

hear

the

guqin,

"added

Miss

Zhou."

I'm

afraid

I

can't

give

you

high

marks."

Kai

asked

for

another

chance

and

they

finally

agreed.

Alone

in

the

hall

later,

Kai

sat

in

his

chair,

feeling

a

little

sad.

Miss

Zhou

walked

over

and

said,

"I

understand

what

you

were

trying

to

do.

But

before

you

can

break

the

rules,

you

have

to

master

them.

The

guqin

is

connected

to

nature.

The

bottom

board

stands

for

the

ground,

and

the

rounded

top

board

the

sky.

A

wonderful

guqin

performance

shows

the

peace

between

people

and

nature.

"But

guqin

is

so

quiet,

"continued

Miss

Zhou,

"so

it's

usually

played

alone.

Sometimes,

it

can

be

played

with

the

dizi

or

another

guqin.

Every

note

matters.

We

should

try

hard

to

keep

the

value

of

traditions

first

and

then

connect

them

with

modern

life.

So,

think

hard-how

will

you

change

your

piece？"

That

night,

Kai

kept

thinking

about

the

next

show."How

can

I

present

the

guqin

and

balance

the

traditional

spirit

with

a

modern

feel?

"he

wondered.

Then,

he

had

an

idea.27.How

did

Kai's

classmates

like

the

band's

performance？______A.They

thought

it

was

traditional.

B.They

enjoyed

it

and

got

excited.

C.They

found

it

slow

but

cheerful.

D.They

were

interested

in

the

drums.28.What

does

the

underlined

word"they"refer

to

in

Paragraph

6？______A.The

band. B.Kai's

classmates.

C.The

drummers. D.Mr

Li

and

Miss

Zhou.29.What

can

we

learn

about

guqin

from

Miss

Zhou's

words？______A.It

has

nothing

to

do

with

the

ground

and

the

sky.

B.It

had

better

be

played

loudly

to

be

heard

clearly.

C.It

sounds

best

when

it

is

played

with

another

guqin.

D.It

connects

people

with

nature

and

has

deep

meaning.30.What

might

Kai

do

differently

in

his

next

show？______A.Give

up

the

guqin

and

play

the

drums

instead.

B.Play

a

pop

song

on

the

guqin

in

a

traditional

way.

C.Play

the

guqin

much

harder

and

faster

than

before.

D.Invite

his

music

teachers

to

play

the

guqin

together.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Kids

often

feel

pressure

from

homework，parents

and

teachers.But

a

big

pressure

comes

from"peer

pressure".This

happens

when

you

do

something

because

your

friends

do

it，or

because

they

ask

you

to

join

in.

Teenagers

sometimes

blame（归咎于）

peer

pressure

for

their

actions.Some

even

use

it

as

an

excuse

to

do

things

they

shouldn't，like

smoking

or

drinking.Some

teens

feel

they

have

to

do

these

things

to

avoid

being

alone，but

this

can

be

risky.You

may

forget

who

you

really

are.As

a

result，you

might

stop

being

yourself.But

remember，good

friends

like

you

for

who

you

are.Be

yourself，and

you'll

feel

better

about

yourself.

However，peer

pressure

isn't

always

bad.When

friends

encourage

you

to

do

good

things，like

trying

your

best

in

school

or

staying

out

of

trouble，it

helps

you

make

good

choices.

The

key

is

knowing

when

to

go

along

with

others

and

when

to

stand

your

ground.Be

brave

enough

to

say

no

when

you

need

to.If

friends

try

to

make

you

do

something

bad，suggestsomething

elseor

just

walk

away.

Here

are

two

suggestions

for

dealing

with

peer

pressure.First，spend

time

with

friends

who

feel

the

same

way.Second，don't

keep

your

feelings

inside

and

talk

to

someone

you

trust.(1)What

pressure

does

the

writer

think

is

a

big

one

for

kids？

______(2)Whydosometeenagershavetodothingslikesmokingordrinking？

______(3)Giveoneexampleof"somethingelse"youcouldsuggest.

______(4)Which

suggestion

in

the

last

paragraph

is

more

helpful

for

you，the

first

one

or

the

second

one？Why？Write

30

words

or

more.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

The

2026

CCTV

Spring

Festival

Gala

presented

a

wonderful

show

named

Wu

BOT.

It

became

one

of

the

(1)

（popular）

programs

this

year.In

the

show，humanoid（人形的）

robots

did

traditional

Chinese

kung

fu

with

young

martial

artists

(2)

they

amazed

the

viewers

with

their

smart

moves.

These

robots

could

do

difficult

movements，such

as

drunken

boxing

and

nunchaku（双节棍）.They

(3)

（perform）

on

stage

with

students

from

Tagou

Martial

Arts

School.Thanks

to

smart

control

and

good

design，the

robots

moved

smoothly

and

worked

well

with

(4)

（human），just

like

real

partners.

The

robots

have

made

great

progress

in

just

one

year.In

the

2025

gala，they

could

only

do

simple

group

dances.But

this

year，they

could

complete

difficult

kung

fu

moves

(5)

（easy）.This

shows

China's

robot

control

technology

is

developing

rapidly

and

reaching

a

new

height.

Wu

BOT

is

not

just

(6)

fun

performance.It

mixes

traditional

culture

and

modern

technology

(7)

a

creative

way.It

also

shows

the

world

the

rapid

rise

of

China's

humanoid

robots.In

the

future，such

robots

(8)

（use）in

education，public

services

and

daily

life，bringing

more

new

ideas

and

convenience

to

society.Students

may

even

see

(9)

（they）

in

classrooms

one

day!

Would

you

like

(10)

（have）

a

robot

like

this？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假定你是李辉，你校将在下周开展一次生活技能的学习活动.活动包括tidyinguptheroom，washingclothes，cookingdishes，homesafety和simplefirstaid.请你用英语写一篇发言稿，参加英语课前口头分享，内容包括：

（1）你最想学的一项技能；

（2）选择此项技能的原因；

（3）你对此次活动的期待。

注意：

（1）词数为80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）稿件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Helloeveryone!Ourschoolwillholdanactivityaboutlifeskillsnextweek.________

That'sall.Thankyou!

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Mostcatscomefromdrylands.Longago，thewildcousinsofourpetcatslivedindryplaceslikedeserts...Today'shousecatsstillactalotlikethosewildcats."（猫大多来自干旱地区，很久以前，它们的祖先生活在类似沙漠的干旱地区……而如今的家猫习性仍与其相似。）可推知，对它们来说，水是日常生活中不常见的。D项"Forthem，waterisnotanormalpartoflife."（对它们而言，水不是生活中的平常事物。）与此处逻辑衔接最合理。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Whenitgetswet，thefurbecomesveryheavyandcantakehourstodry."（毛发被打湿后会变得很重，要花几个小时才能干。）可知，此处在描述毛发潮湿带来的不适感，E项"Thisfeelsuncomfortableandmakesthecatfeelcold."（这会让猫感到不适和寒冷。）与此处衔接自然，进一步解释原因。故选E。

（3）段落大意题。根据本段内容"Catsareexcellentself-cleaners!...Becausetheydothisjobsowell，theyalmostneverneedabathfrompeople."（猫是出色的自我清洁者！……因为它们自己做得很到位，所以几乎不需要人类给它们洗澡。）可知，本段主要说明猫很爱干净，不需要洗澡。A项"Catskeepthemselvesveryclean."（猫能保持自身清洁。）可作为本段主旨句。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Butsometypesofcatsaretheopposite!"（但也有一些猫恰恰相反！）及下文"Theymightplaywitharunningtaporevenenjoyaquickswim."（它们可能会玩水龙头的水，甚至享受游泳。）可知，这些猫对水很好奇。C项"Theyareverycuriousaboutwater."（它们对水充满好奇。）与此处逻辑一致。故选C。

这篇短文解释了大多数猫不喜欢水的几个原因：它们起源于干旱地区、被淋湿的皮毛会带来不适和寒冷，以及它们自身清洁能力很强而不需要洗澡；但同时也指出有些猫因个性特殊反而对水好奇甚至喜欢玩水。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当她在海边散步时，她注意到一些奇怪的现象。lost丢失；caught抓住；noticed注意到；picked捡起。根据后文"somethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwasformingontopofthewaves"（奇怪的现象，海浪上泛起白色泡沫）可知，女孩"注意到"异常情况，故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：接着她看到海浪不断涌来，而不是退去。runningover撞倒；goingout退去、出去；movingahead前进；settingoff出发。根据"shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadof..."（她看到海浪涌了过来，而不是……）可知，海啸来临海浪反常上岸，海浪只进不退，不再"退去"，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：两周前，她的地理老师曾讲解过海底地震会引发海啸这种危险的海浪。learned学习；doubted怀疑；forgotten忘记；explained讲解。根据"hergeographyteacher"（她的地理老师）可知，老师给学生"讲解"海啸相关知识，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：要发生大浪了。wave海浪；fire火灾；thunderstorm雷暴；wind大风。根据前文"earthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis（海啸）!"（海底地震会产生危险的海浪，叫做海啸！）可知，女孩预判会有大"海浪"来袭，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：然而，蒂莉拒绝再多走一步。step脚步；photo照片；look看；trip旅行。根据后文"Finally，hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone，andtherestofherfamilyreturnedtothehotel."（最后，她的母亲决定独自继续走下去，她的家人回到了旅馆。）可知，蒂莉拒绝再往前迈"一步"，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：这意味着海啸即将来临，很有可能发生。dangerous危险的；possible可能的；silent安静的；common普通的。根据前文"TheguardknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia."（这名警卫知道附近的印度尼西亚发生了大地震。）可知，海啸是"有可能"发生的，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：所有人开始变得害怕起来。nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据后文"Peoplewereshoutingandrunning"（人们大喊着快速奔跑）可知，大家都十分"害怕"，故选C。

（8）考查副词。句意：她妈妈是海滩上最后一批人之一，但幸好，海水袭来时她的家人都安全了。surprisingly惊讶地；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；thankfully幸好、感激地。根据后文"herfamilymadeittosafety"（家人都平安脱险）可知，此处表示"幸好"平安无事，故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：2004年海啸造成二十多万人死亡，但那天海滩上没有人死亡。。caused造成；avoided避免；recorded记录；increased增加。根据后文"butnooneonthebeachdiedthatday."（但那天海滩上没有人死亡。）可知，海啸"造成"大量人员遇难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：多亏她的知识和快速反应，一个小女孩挽救了一百多条生命。honesty诚实；encouragement鼓励；knowledge知识；bravery勇敢。根据前文"Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath."（这个真实的故事告诉我们，一堂课可能意味着生与死的不同。）结合女孩依靠地理课所学知识预判海啸可知，她凭借所学"知识"救人，故选C。

文章讲述了10岁英国女孩蒂莉•史密斯在泰国海滩度假时，凭借地理课学到的知识识别出海啸前兆，并通过坚持警告他人，最终挽救了上百人生命的真实故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】本文介绍了一个科学实验，即如何制作捕蚊器。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据步骤2中Put

sugar

and

yeast

in

warm

water

in

the

bottom

of

the

bottle.（将糖和酵母放入瓶底的温水中。）可知，首先将水放入瓶子中。故选C

2.

细节理解题。根据How

it

works

中The

sugar

and

yeast

mix

makes

carbon

dioxide（CO2），which

mosquitoes

like.The

funnel

shape

helps

mosquitoes

get

in

but

makes

it

hard

for

them

to

get

out.（糖和酵母的混合物会产生蚊子喜欢的二氧化碳（CO2）。漏斗形状有助于蚊子进入，但使它们很难离开。）可知，蚊子进入瓶子是为了跟随二氧化碳气体，故选D

3.

主旨大意题。根据标题TAKING

DOWN

MOSQUITOES（消灭蚊子）及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何简单安全地制作捕蚊器，包括所需材料和制作步骤，因此文章的主要内容是关于如何简单安全地捕捉蚊子，故选C

4.

推理判断题。根据标题TAKING

DOWN

MOSQUITOES（消灭蚊子）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个科学实验，即如何制作捕蚊器，因此可以推断这篇文章来自一本科学实验书，故选B19~22.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一篇日记第一段I

tried

out

for

the

basketball

team,

but

the

coach

said

I

wasn't

tall

enough.（我参加了篮球队的选拔，但是教练说我个子不够高。）可知，作者因为身高不够高，没能进入篮球队，所以感到很糟糕，故选C。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第一篇日记This

has

been

my

dream

since

I

was

a

little

girl!

I

have

practised

so

much,

and

it

all

ended

today.（这是我从小到大的梦想！我练习了这么多，今天一切都结束了。）可知，篮球对于作者来说是一项很重要的运动，故a

big

deal

是"一件重要的事"的意思，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二篇日记At

first,

I

swam

just

to

take

my

mind

off

things.（一开始，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。）可知，作者游泳的第一个目的是为了转移注意力，故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据第二篇日记最后一段When

one

door

closes,

another

opens.

Life

is

waiting

for

us

with

many

other

surprises.（当一扇门关上，另一扇门就会打开。生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等着我们。）可知，失败可以带来新的机会，故选A。23~26.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Only

the

best

climbers

reach

the

top，and

that

is

only

if

they

survive

the

terrible

conditions

first.（只有最优秀的登山者才能到达顶峰，而且前提是他们必须先在恶劣的条件下生存下来。）可知，我们可以了解到珠穆朗玛峰的条件非常恶劣。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段In1975，anotherChineseteamclimbedtothetopofQomolangmatodoresearch.Thistime，theybroughtaladder（梯子）totheSecondStep.Until2007，almostallclimbersfromthenorthernsideusedthis"ChineseLadder"toreachthetopmuchfaster.（1975年，另一个中国团队登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端进行研究。这一次，他们带了一个梯子来到第二级台阶。直到2007年，几乎所有来自北边的登山者都使用这种"中国梯子"来更快地到达山顶。）可知，中国登山者在1975年通过使用他们带来的梯子越过了第二台阶。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段On24May1960，climbersLiuLianman，WangFuzhou，QuYinhua，andGongBuarrivedattheSecondStep.（1960年5月24日，刘连满、王福洲、屈银华、贡布等到达第二级台阶。）根据第四段In1975，anotherChineseteamclimbedtothetopofQomolangmatodoresearch.Thistime，theybroughtaladder（梯子）totheSecondStep.Until2007，almostallclimbersfromthenorthernsideusedthis"ChineseLadder"toreachthetopmuchfaster.In2020，athirdteamreturnedtoQomolangmatomeasure（测量）itsheight-8，848.86metres.（1975年，另一个中国团队登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端进行研究。这一次，他们带了一个梯子来到第二级台阶。直到2007年，几乎所有来自北边的登山者都使用这种"中国梯子"来更快地到达山顶。2020年，第三支队伍重返珠穆朗玛峰测量其高度-8848.86米。）可知，文章中提到了三个中国登山队，分别是1960年的登山队、1975年的登山队和2020年的登山队。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。通读前文，尤其根据最后一段

Climbing

Qomolangma

is

dangerous.Why

do

people

still

risk

their

lives

to

climb

the

highest

mountain

in

the

world？It

is

because

human

curiosity

and

dream

cannot

be

stopped.Or，as

the

English

explorer

George

Mallory

put

it，it

is

simply

"because

it's

there"!（攀登珠穆朗玛峰是危险的。为什么还有人冒着生命危险去爬世界上最高的山？是因为人类的好奇心和梦想是无法阻挡的。或者，正如英国探险家乔治•马洛里所说，这只是"因为它在那里"！）可知，文章主要讲述了中国登山队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，强调了人类不断追求新的高度和挑战自我的精神，因此最适合的标题是"Reaching

New

Heights"，即"攀登新的高度"。故选A。27~30.【答案】B、D、D、B【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段The

band

played

faster

and

faster.

Kai's

classmates

jumped

up

and

cheered.（乐队演奏得越来越快。Kai的同学们纷纷跳起来欢呼。）可知同学们跳起来欢呼，说明他们喜欢乐队表演，感到兴奋。故选B。

2.

代词指代题。根据第四段"Well,

it's

a

good

try.

But

you

know

it

has

over

3,

000

years

of

history.

I

don't

think

you've

presented

the

characteristics

well,

"said

Mr

Li.（"嗯，这尝试不错。但你知道，它已有三千多年的历史。我觉得你没能很好地展现出它的特点，"李老师说道。）和第五段"We

could

hardly

hear

the

guqin,

"added

Miss

Zhou.（

"我们几乎听不到古琴的声音，"周老师补充道。）可知they指代前两句提到的李老师和周老师。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The

guqin

is

connected

to

nature.

The

bottom

board

stands

for

the

ground,

and

the

rounded

top

board

the

sky.

A

wonderful

guqin

performance

shows

the

peace

between

people

and

nature.（古琴与自然相通。琴底象征大地，圆润的琴面象征苍穹。一曲优美的古琴演奏，展现了人与自然和谐共处的境界。）可知古琴把人与自然联系在一起。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We

should

try

hard

to

keep

the

value

of

traditions

first

and

then

connect

them

with

modern

life.（我们应当努力首先保持传统价值，然后将其与现代生活相结合。）可知Kai可能会把古琴音乐与现代音乐相结合。B选项"用传统的方式将流行歌曲改编成古琴曲来演奏。"符合题意。故选B。31.【答案】【小题1】Peer

pressure.【小题2】Becausetheywanttoavoidbeingalone.【小题3】Icouldsuggestgoingtoplaybasketballinstead.【小题4】The

second

one

is

more

helpful

for

me.Because

when

I

face

peer

pressure，talking

to

someone

I

trust，like

my

parents，can

help

me

feel

supported

and

get

good

advice.It

makes

me

stronger

and

helps

me

make

the

right

choice.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"But

a

big

pressure

comes

from

'peer

pressure'.（但'同伴压力'带来的压力非常大。）"可知，作者认为对孩子们来说，一个很大的压力来自"同伴压力"。故答案为：Peer

pressure./The

pressure

from

peers.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Someevenuseitasanexcusetodothingstheyshouldn't，likesmokingordrinking.Someteensfeeltheyhavetodothesethingstoavoidbeingalone，（有些人甚至以此为借口来做那些不该做的事，比如吸烟或饮酒。有些青少年觉得，只有这么做才能避免落单，）"可知，一些青少年做这些事是为了避免落单。故答案为：Becausetheywanttoavoidbeingalone.

3.

主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。根据第四段"Iffriendstrytomakeyoudosomethingbad，suggestsomethingelseorjustwalkaway.（如果朋友试图让你做坏事，你可以提议做点别的，或者直接离开。）"可知，此处划线部分somethingelse指代的是一个替代不良行为的健康活动建议。例如：我建议改去打篮球吧。参考答案为：Icouldsuggestgoingtoplaybasketballinstead.

4.

主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。需从文末两条建议中选择一条，并阐述理由，字数不少于30词。第二个建议对我来说更有帮助。因为当我面临同伴压力时，与信任的人交谈，比如我的父母，能让我感到有依靠，也能得到宝贵的建议。这会让我变得更坚强，从而帮助我做出正确的选择。参考答案为：The

second

one

is

more

helpful

for

me.Because

when

I

face

peer

pressure，talking

to

someone

I

trust，like

my

parents，can

help

me

feel

supported

and

get

good

advice.It

makes

me

stronger

and

helps

me

make

the

right

choice.短文主要讨论了"同伴压力"（peer

pressure）对青少年的影响，既分析了其负面影响（如可能导致不当行为、迷失自我），也指出积极的同伴压力能激励良好行为，并给出了应对建议：学会判断何时顺从、何时坚持自我，与志同道合的朋友相处，并主动向信任的人倾诉。

任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，言之有理，表达正确即可。32.【答案】【小题1】most

popular【小题2】and【小题3】performed【小题4】humans【小题5】easily【