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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年吉林省中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。A.Why
do
you
think
so?
B.But
I
hear
it
has
the
worst
quality.
C.Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
D.How
about
Happy
Supermarket?
E.What
do
you
think
is
the
best
supermarket
in
our
town?
F.Why
do
you
like
Happy
Supermarket?
A:Hi,I'm
doing
a
survey
of
the
supermarkets
in
our
town.(1)______
B:Of
course.
A:Thank
you.(2)______
B:I
think
Hualian
Supermarket
is
the
best.
A:(3)______
B:Because
the
things
there
have
the
best
quality
and
they
have
the
friendliest
service.
A:(4)______
B:Well,Happy
Supermarket
is
the
cheapest
supermarket
in
our
town.(5)______
A:Maybe
you
can
buy
things
the
most
cheaply,but
I
think
good
quality
is
the
most
important.
B:I
agree.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Ifyoudon'tknowwheretotakeyournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(1)______Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.(2)______PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.(3)______Howrelaxing!
HangzhouisagreatplacetolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory.ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.(4)______YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大运河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.(5)______ItisnumberoneamongChina'sbesttenteas.Ifyouareatealover,don'tmissMeijiawuTeaVillage.Therepeoplecanvisitteaplantations(种植园),picktealeaves,andlearnabouttheartoftea-making.
Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthiswonderfulcity.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreatmuseums.
B.HangzhouishometothegreenteaLongjing.
C.Theycanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.
D.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinHangzhou.
E.OneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestistheWestLake.
F.Youcandosomehousework.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。11.You'dbetter_____lateforclass,Jim.()A.don'tbe B.notbe C.nottobe12.Paper-making
bytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).()A.is
invented B.invented C.was
invented13.
Heusedto____________uplate,butnowheisusedto____________upearly.()A.
stay;get B.
staying;get C.
stay;getting14.—Ihaven'tbeentoBeijing.
—____________haveI.()A.
So B.
Neither C.
Too15.
Wewillgoforapicnic____________itissunnytomorrow.()A.
aslongas B.
eventhough C.
sothat四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Lisa
was
overweight.
In
school
she
needed
a
special
chair
which
was
bigger
and
stronger
than
(16)
chairs.
If
she
went
for
a
walk,
she
got
tired
very
(17)
.
She
also
disliked
the
way
people
treated
her
sometimes.
"People
look
at
me
and
even
make
fun
of
me.
That's
unfair!
It's
true
that
I'm
overweight,
but
I
don't
think
people
(18)
treat
me
differently
because
I'm
big.
I
can't
enjoy
having
dinner
with
my
friends
because
I'm
afraid
of
getting
(19)
",
she
said.
Her
friends
and
family
never
made
fun
of
her.
Instead
they
tried
to
(20)
her.
They
want
her
to
be
happy
and
healthy.
Sometimes
(21)
Lisa
was
feeling
sad,
she
didn't
want
to
speak
to
anyone.
But
now
things
are
quite
different:Last
month
her
classmates
were
preparing
for
the
School
Art
Week.
Someone
advised
Lisa
to
(22)
the
main
role
of
the
proud
Queen
who
was
tall-and
fat.
Lisa-agreed
and
practiced
a
lot.
Soon
after
the
play,
Lisa-became
the
star,
she
did
(23)
well
that
all
the
teachers
and
students
remembered
the
proud
Queen.
(24)
stood
around
her
and
said"congratulations"
to
her.
She
even
(25)
the
School
Best
Actress
for
her
wonderful
performance.
Now
Lisa
doesn't
worry
about
being
fat
anymore,
she
believes
in
the
English
saying
"Every
dog
has
its
day."16.A.other B.others C.the
other17.A.loudly B.luckily C.quickly18.A.may B.need C.should19.A.taller B.fatter C.thinner20.A.help B.agree C.mind21.A.when B.where C.what22.A.change B.ask C.play23.A.such B.so C.very24.A.He B.She C.They25.A.chose B.needed C.won五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。26.(Jim
found
a
bag
on
the
playground.
When
he
picked
it
up,he
saw
Ann
coming
to
him.)
Jim:Excuse
me.
(1)
______
?
Ann:No,it
isn't.
Mine
is
in
the
classroom.
Jim:Whose
bag
can
it
be?
Ann:Can
it
be
Helen's?She
is
looking
for
her
bag.
Jim:
(2)
______
.
Hers
is
green,but
this
one
is
white.
Ann:Let's
see
what's
in
the
bag.
Oh,a
hair
band.
Jim:It
might
(3)
______
Grace.
Grace
has
long
hair,and
she
always
forgets
things.
Ann:
(4)
______
.
Jim:Then
it
must
be
hers.
Grace
is
on
the
school
baseball
team.
Ann:I'll
give
it
to
her.
Do
you
know
(5)
______
?
Jim:She
is
in
the
classroom
now.
Ann:OK.
Thank
you.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。ATrees
can
keep
a
record
of
Earth's
climate(气候)for
a
very
long
time.
In
fact,
trees
can
live
for
hundreds—and
sometimes
even
thousands
of
years!
If
you
see
a
stump(树桩),
you
may
find
that
the
top
of
the
stump
has
many
rings.
These
rings
can
tell
us
how
old
the
tree
is,
and
what
the
weather
was
like
during
each
year
of
the
tree's
life.
In
most
places,
daily
weather
records
have
only
been
kept
for
the
past
100
to
150
years.
So,
scientists
can
use
trees
to
learn
about
the
climate
hundreds
to
thousands
of
years
ago.
根据以上内容,选择正确答案。27.When
do
the
light-colored
rings
grow?______A.In
the
spring
and
early
summer. B.In
the
late
summer
and
fall.
C.In
the
early
fall
and
the
winter. D.In
the
winter
and
early
spring.28.One
light
ring
and
one
dark
ring
make
______
year
of
the
tree's
life.A.two B.one C.three D.four29.Which
tree
lives
in
a
warmer
and
wetter
place?______A. B. C. D.30.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?______A.The
age
of
the
tree.
B.The
introduction
of
the
tree
ring.
C.The
influence
of
the
climate.
D.The
parts
of
the
tree.31.Where
might
you
see
this
passage?______A.In
someone's
back
yard. B.At
a
bus
station.
C.On
a
website
about
the
climate. D.In
a
report
about
a
new
study.B①Hello,everyone.MynameisZhangPeng.Lastweek,ourschoolhadaspecialactivityforus.Wevisitedsomereal-lifeworkplaces,likebanks,hospitalsandmuseums.Theactivityhad27differentprograms,witheachprogramshowingonejob.Weallhadgreatfunandmanystudentsfoundtheirdreamjobs.
②MybrotherZhangKewenttoahistorymuseum.Theguideshowedhimaround.Hewassurprisedattherichhistoryandcultureofthecity.Henowdreamsofbeingamuseumguide.Hewantstoshowthecity'shistoryandculturetopeoplefromalloverthecountryandeventheworld.
③MybestfriendLiChengvisitedafirestation.Helearnedwhatitwasliketobeafirefighter.Thisprogramlethimknowfirefightersfightfiresandhelppeopleinneed.Nowhewishestobeafirefighteranddogoodtoothers.
④Asforme,Iwenttoachildren'shospital.IfollowedMr.Xietohisofficeandknewwhathisdaywaslike.Ialwayswanttobeadoctorlikehim,andtheprogrammademedeterminedtoworkhardformydream.
⑤Itwasareallygreatactivity.Ourteacheralsothoughtitwasuseful."Visitingareal-lifeworkplaceisanicewaytohelpourstudentsfindwhattheytrulylove."
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。32.WhichisTRUEabouttheactivityaccordingtothefirstparagraph(段落)?______A.Theschoolhaditlastmonth. B.Ithad27programs.
C.Manyparentswenttoit. D.Studentsdidn'tlikeit.33.HowdoesZhangKefeelaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity?______A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Worried.34.Whowantstobeafirefighter?______A.ZhangPeng. B.ZhangKe. C.LiCheng. D.Mr.Xie.35.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"determined"inParagraph4?______A.succeed. B.hate. C.learn. D.decide.36.Whichcanbetherightstructure(结构)ofthispassage?______A. B. C. D.七、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。TheFlameMountain(火焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqi(乌鲁木齐)inXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!
Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheygettotheground.
Therearen'tanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks(岩石).Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhythemountainiscalledTheFlameMountain.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)37.TheFlameMountainisafamousplaceinUrumqi.______38.YoucancookeggsorcakesinthesandontheFlameMountaininsummer.______39.ItrainsalotinayearontheFlameMountain.______40.TherearenoplantsonthetopoftheFlameMountain.______41.TheFlameMountaingetsitsnamebecauseofredrocks.______八、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.
(1)
I'mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,Ihavetogetupearly.Afterschool,Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseImustdomyhomework.Rules!Rules!Rules!
(2)
Doyoulikeanimals?Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?TodaymyparentsandIwenttothezootogether.Therearemanyanimalsinit,butIlikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallyfunnyandcute.
(3)
Hereisapictureofmyfamily.Weareallathome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MyparentsarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mysisteristalkingonthephone.
(4)
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Doyouenjoyyourschooltrip?Iusuallywalktoschool.Onmywaytoschool,Icantalkwithmyclassmates.Icanalsowatchthesceneryofthecity.Myschooltripisveryinteresting.
(5)
Onweekdays,Ioftengetupat6:30a.m.ThenIeataquickbreakfast.Inthemorning,Ihavefourclasses.Ieatlunchatschool.Intheafternoon,Ihavethreeclasses.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriends.
(a)根据以上内容,从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项,其中有一项是多余的。
A.Afamilyphoto.
B.Myschooldays.
C.Familyrules!
D.Myfavouriteanimal.
E.Myfavouritestory.
F.Myschooltrip.
(b)根据以上内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
Onweekdays,Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Aftera
(6)
breakfast,Igotoschool.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfootbecauseIlivenearmyschool.Onmy
(7)
toschool,Italkwithmyclassmatesandenjoythescenery.Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mysisteris
(8)
withherfriendsandmyparentsarewatchingTV.Onweekends,weusuallygotothe
(9)
.Wealllikeanimalsverymuch.Ilovemyfamily,buttherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.I'mnot
(10)
aboutthem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)九、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。43.Cui
Shengyu
is
a
15-year-old
student
from
Huigu
School
in
Changchun,Jilin
Province.
He
won
the
break
dancing
championship
at
the
Radikal
Forze
Jam
World
Street
Dance
Championship(世界街舞锦标赛),which
was
held
from
Friday
to
Sunday
in
Vietnam.
He
started
to
learn
break
dancing
at
6
years
old
and
rapidly
showed
talents
in
dancing.
Under
the
guidance
of
Bao
Bo,a
member
of
the
Jilin
Dance
Association
Street
Dance
Committee,Cui
made
quick
progress.
In
August
2023,Cui
became
the
winner
of
the
break
dancing
championship
at
the
second
ISF
U-15
Gymnasiade(国际中学生体育联合会).
This
competition
is
for
middle
school
students
from
all
over
the
world.
It
was
held
in
Rio
de
Janeiro,Brazil,marking
the
first
time
a
Chinese
student
had
won
an
international
gold
medal
for
break
dancing.
In
the
past
two
years,Cui
has
won
several
championships
at
different
international
competitions.
Cui's
achievement
reflected
the
professional
development
of
street
dance
education
in
China.
Break
dancing
has
formed
a
complete
training
system
in
Jilin,from
training
kids
to
picking
national
team
members,for
almost
10
years.
More
young
dancers
like
Cui
are
stepping
onto
the
international
stage
through
the
training.
Cui
has
begun
preparing
for
the
upcoming
ISF
U-15
Gymnasiade,which
will
be
held
in
Serbia.
"My
goal
is
to
show
the
power
of
Chinese
street
dance
to
the
world,"
said
Cui.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(1)What
did
Cui
Shengyu
win
at
the
Radikal
Forze
Jam
World
Street
Dance.Championship?
______(2)How
old
was
Cui
Shengyu
when
he
started
to
learn
break
dancing?
______(3)When
did
Cui
first
win-an
international
gold
medal
for
break
dancing
at
the
ISF
U-15
Gymnasiade?
______(4)How
long
has
break
dancing
formed
the
complete
training
system
for
kids
in
Jilin?
______(5)What
is
Cui
Shengyu's
goal?
______十、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。44.
A.AlthoughB.teenagersC.byD.sharedE.ourF.anG.aH.important
I.toJ.showingK.happilyL.forNowadays,youngpeoplealwayswanttheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin(1)______theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay"Iloveyou."Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome(2)______.
Leavenotes.Whataboutleaving(3)______noteforyourparentsonthetable?They'llbehappytoseeit."(4)______itiseasytodo,itmeansalot,"saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl."Ihavewrittenshortnotes(5)______myparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylovereadingthem."
Giveanunexpectedgift.Asurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay"Iloveyou."Anunexpectedgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive."Ioncebought6rosesonMother'sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststar.Mymumlikeditsomuchandjumped(6)______,"ajuniorhighschoolgirl(7)______herexperience.
Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It'sagoodwaytoshowyourlove(8)______helpingoutwithchores."Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthemost(9)______thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelop(10)______independence,"HeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。45.请以
"New
Year,New
Me"
为题,写一篇说明文。要求结合新年假期的契机,说明如何通过具体的计划与行动实现自我提升、开启全新状态。
要求:
1.书写工整,逻辑清晰,说明有条理,词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息;
3.需明确说明提升目标、具体行动步骤及预期效果。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、E、A、D、B【解析】1.
根据下文Of
course.(当然。)可知,此处表示请求。C项"我可以问你一些问题吗?"符合题意。故选C。
2.
根据下文I
think
Hualian
Supermarket
is
the
best.(我认为华联超市是最好的。)可知,此处是询问镇上最好的超市是什么。E项"你认为我们镇上最好的超市是什么?"符合题意。故选E。
3.
根据下文Becausethethingstherehavethebestqualityandtheyhavethefriendliestservice.(因为那里有质量最好的东西和最好的服务。)可知,此处是询问原因。A项"你为什么这样认为?"符合题意。故选A。
4.
根据下文Well,HappySupermarketisthecheapestsupermarketinourtown.(嗯,快乐超市是我们镇最便宜的超市。)可知,此处是询问快乐超市的情况。D项"快乐超市怎么样?"符合题意。故选D。
5.
根据下文Maybeyoucanbuythingsthemostcheaply,butIthinkgoodqualityisthemostimportant.(也许你可以买到最便宜的东西,但是我认为质量是最重要的。)可知,此处是表示快乐超市的东西便宜。B项"但是我听说它有最差的质量。"符合题意。故选B。6~10.【答案】D、E、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。)可知,说的是杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合选项可知,D项,在杭州有很多事情要做和看。符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.(杭州以其自然美景而闻名。)可知,说的是杭州的自然美景。结合选项可知,E项,最受欢迎的景点之一是西湖。符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.(人们可以随时参观,因为西湖一年四季都很美。游客在那里永远不会感到无聊。)以及下文Howrelaxing!(多么放松啊!)可知,说是西湖可以随时参观,而且让人放松。结合选项可知,C项,他们可以步行、骑自行车或乘船游览西湖。符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文HangzhouisagreatplacetolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory.ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.(杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。它是中国的古都之一。)可知,说的是杭州是中国的古都,是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。结合选项可知,A项,在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文ItisnumberoneamongChina'sbesttenteas.(它是中国十大名茶之一。)可知,说的是中国的十大名茶之一。结合选项可知,B项,杭州是绿茶龙井的故乡。符合语境。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了杭州的景点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配:hadbetterdosth./hadbetternotdosth.hadbetter后跟动词原形。
故选:B。
吉姆,你最好不要上课迟到。
考查动词固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。12.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的.应该用被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态.was/were+及物动词的过去分词.
故选:C.
造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的.
本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态.13.【答案】C【解析】stayuplate熬夜;getup起床。观察可知题干是由but构成的并列句,第一个分句使用了usedtodosth短语,意思是"过去经常做某事",空格处填stay;第二个分句使用了beusedtodoingsth短语,意思是"习惯干某事",空格处填getting。
故选:C。
他过去常常熬夜,但现在他已经习惯了早起。
掌握固定搭配的基本用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】B【解析】"Ihaven'tbeentoBeijingbefore."为否定句,表示"我以前没去过北京"。在英语中,当表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者时,常用"Neither+助动词+主语"的倒装结构。此处上句使用助动词"have",主语为"I",故应填"NeitherhaveI",意为"我也没去过"。
故选:B。
—我没去过北京。
—我也没有。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。15.【答案】A【解析】aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句;eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句;sothat以便于,引导目的状语从句。根据主句句意"我们就去野餐"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"只要明天天气晴朗",要选aslongas,引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
只要明天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、A、C、B、C、C【解析】略
1.
考查代词。句意:在学校里,她需要一把比其他椅子更大更结实的特殊椅子。A.其他,后面加名词复数,B.其他,不能直接修饰名词,C.表示两者中的另一个,空后chairs为复数名词,此处表示"其他的椅子",应用形容词性物主代词或形容词来修饰。other"其他的"后接复数名词,符合语境。故选A。
2.
考查副词。句意:如果她去散步,她很快就会感到疲倦。前文提到她超重,A.大声地,B.幸运地,C.很快地,根据Lisawasoverweight.(丽莎超重了。)可推知她体力较差,走路容易累。quickly"很快地"符合语境。故选C。
3.
考查情态动词。句意:但我认为人们不应该因为我的体型而区别对待我。A.可能,B.需要,C.应该,I'moverweight,butIdon'tthinkpeople(我超重但我认为不)可知。不应该因为我的体型而区别对待我。should"应该"符合语境。故选C。
4.
考查形容词。句意:我不能享受和朋友一起吃饭,因为我害怕变得更胖。A.更高的,B.更胖的,C.更瘦的,根据Ican'tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgetting(我不能享受和朋友一起吃饭的乐趣,因为我害怕)可知,怕体重增加。fatter"更胖的"符合语境。故选B。
5.
考查动词。句意:相反,他们试图帮助她。A.帮助,B.同意,C.介意,根据Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.(她的朋友和家人从来没有取笑过她。)和Theywanthertobehappyandhealthy.(他们希望她快乐健康。)可知是在帮助她。help"帮助"符合语境。故选A。
6.
考查疑问词。句意:有时当丽莎感到难过时,她不想和任何人说话。A.何时,B.何地,C.什么,根据Lisawasfeelingsad,shedidn'twanttospeaktoanyone.(丽莎感到悲伤,她不想和任何人说话。)可知,当丽莎感到难过时,她不想和任何人说话。when"当……时"符合语境。故选A。
7.
考查动词。句意:有人建议丽莎扮演骄傲女王的主角,这个角色又高又胖。A.改变,B.问,C.玩,根据themainrole(主角)可知,她扮演角色。play"扮演"符合语境。故选C。
8.
考查连词。句意:她表现得如此出色,以至于所有的老师和学生都记住了这位骄傲的女王。A.这样,B.所以,C.非常,后文提到that引导的结果状语从句,此处应用so...that...结构,表示"如此……以至于……"。so"如此"符合语境;such后接名词短语、very不构成此结构。故选B。
9.
考查代词。句意:他们围在她身边,对她说"恭喜"。A.他,B.她,C.他们,前文提到all
the
teachers
and
students(所有的老师和学生)可知,此处应用代词指代这些人。They"他们"符合语境。故选C。
10.
考查动词。句意:她甚至凭借出色的表演赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。A.选择,B.需要,C.赢,根据Soonaftertheplay,Lisa-becamethestar,(不久,丽莎成了明星,)可知是她赢得了该奖项。won"赢得"符合语境。故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】Is
this
your
bag【小题2】No,itcan'tbehers【小题3】belongto【小题4】Thereisalsoabaseballinthebag【小题5】wheresheisnow【解析】1.
(1)根据下文No,it
isn't.Mine
is
in
the
classroom.(不,不是。我的在教室里。)可知,此处询问这个包是不是Ann的,故填Is
this
your
bag。
(2)根据下文Hers
is
green,but
this
one
is
white.(她的是绿色的,但这个是白色的。)可知,推测不是Helen的书包,故填No,it
can't
be
hers。
(3)根据下文Grace
has
long
hair,and
she
always
forgets
things.(Grace留着长发,她总是忘记事情。)可知,推测有可能属于Grace,故填belong
to。
(4)根据下文Then
it
must
be
hers.Grace
is
on
the
school
baseball
team.(那一定是她的。Grace在学校棒球队。)可知,此处讲述包里还有棒球,故填There
is
also
a
baseball
in
the
bag。
(5)根据下文She
is
in
the
classroom
now.(她现在在教室里。)可知,询问在哪里,故填where
she
is
now。
本文主要讲述了Jim和Ann谈论书包是谁的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.
(1)根据下文No,itisn't.Mineisintheclassroom.(不,不是。我的在教室里。)可知,此处询问这个包是不是Ann的,故填Isthisyourbag。
(2)根据下文Hersisgreen,butthisoneiswhite.(她的是绿色的,但这个是白色的。)可知,推测不是Helen的书包,故填No,itcan'tbehers。
(3)根据下文Gracehaslonghair,andshealwaysforgetsthings.(Grace留着长发,她总是忘记事情。)可知,推测有可能属于Grace,故填belongto。
(4)根据下文Thenitmustbehers.Graceisontheschoolbaseballteam.(那一定是她的。Grace在学校棒球队。)可知,此处讲述包里还有棒球,故填Thereisalsoabaseballinthebag。
(5)根据下文Sheisintheclassroomnow.(她现在在教室里。)可知,询问在哪里,故填wheresheisnow。
本文主要讲述了Jim和Ann谈论书包是谁的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。3.
(1)根据下文No,itisn't.Mineisintheclassroom.(不,不是。我的在教室里。)可知,此处询问这个包是不是Ann的,故填Isthisyourbag。
(2)根据下文Hersisgreen,butthisoneiswhite.(她的是绿色的,但这个是白色的。)可知,推测不是Helen的书包,故填No,itcan'tbehers。
(3)根据下文Gracehaslonghair,andshealwaysforgetsthings.(Grace留着长发,她总是忘记事情。)可知,推测有可能属于Grace,故填belongto。
(4)根据下文Thenitmustbehers.Graceisontheschoolbaseballteam.(那一定是她的。Grace在学校棒球队。)可知,此处讲述包里还有棒球,故填Thereisalsoabaseballinthebag。
(5)根据下文Sheisintheclassroomnow.(她现在在教室里。)可知,询问在哪里,故填wheresheisnow。
本文主要讲述了Jim和Ann谈论书包是谁的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。4.
(1)根据下文No,itisn't.Mineisintheclassroom.(不,不是。我的在教室里。)可知,此处询问这个包是不是Ann的,故填Isthisyourbag。
(2)根据下文Hersisgreen,butthisoneiswhite.(她的是绿色的,但这个是白色的。)可知,推测不是Helen的书包,故填No,itcan'tbehers。
(3)根据下文Gracehaslonghair,andshealwaysforgetsthings.(Grace留着长发,她总是忘记事情。)可知,推测有可能属于Grace,故填belongto。
(4)根据下文Thenitmustbehers.Graceisontheschoolbaseballteam.(那一定是她的。Grace在学校棒球队。)可知,此处讲述包里还有棒球,故填Thereisalsoabaseballinthebag。
(5)根据下文Sheisintheclassroomnow.(她现在在教室里。)可知,询问在哪里,故填wheresheisnow。
本文主要讲述了Jim和Ann谈论书包是谁的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。5.
(1)根据下文No,itisn't.Mineisintheclassroom.(不,不是。我的在教室里。)可知,此处询问这个包是不是Ann的,故填Isthisyourbag。
(2)根据下文Hersisgreen,butthisoneiswhite.(她的是绿色的,但这个是白色的。)可知,推测不是Helen的书包,故填No,itcan'tbehers。
(3)根据下文Gracehaslonghair,andshealwaysforgetsthings.(Grace留着长发,她总是忘记事情。)可知,推测有可能属于Grace,故填belongto。
(4)根据下文Thenitmustbehers.Graceisontheschoolbaseballteam.(那一定是她的。Grace在学校棒球队。)可知,此处讲述包里还有棒球,故填Thereisalsoabaseballinthebag。
(5)根据下文Sheisintheclassroomnow.(她现在在教室里。)可知,询问在哪里,故填wheresheisnow。
本文主要讲述了Jim和Ann谈论书包是谁的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。27~31.【答案】A、B、D、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据图片信息"The
light-colored
rings
are
wood
that
grew
in
the
spring
and
early
summer,while
the
dark
rings
are
wood
that
grew
in
the
late
summer
and
fall."(浅色的年轮是生长在春季和初夏的木材,而深色的年轮是生长在夏末和秋季的木材。)可知,浅色年轮出现在树木春季和初夏的时候.故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据图片信息"One
light
ring
and
one
dark
ring
make
one
year
of
the
tree's
life."(一个光环和一个暗环构成了树的一年。)一个光环和一个暗环构成了树的一年。故选B。
3.
细节理解题.根据图片信息"Tree
rings
usually
grow
wider
in
warm,wet
years
and
are
thinner
in
years
when
it
is
cold
and
dry."(树木的年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份长得更宽,而在寒冷干燥的年份则更薄。)可知,生长在温暖湿润地方的树木,其年轮通常更宽,故选
D。
4.
主旨大意题。根据第二段"These
rings
can
tell
us
how
old
the
tree
is,and
what
the
weather
was
like
during
each
year
of
the
tree's
life."(这些年轮可以告诉我们这棵树的年龄,以及这棵树一生中每年的天气情况。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了年轮的相关信息,故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据文章开头"What
can
trees
tell
us
about
climate(气候)
change?Quite
a
lot!"(关于气候变化,树木能告诉我们什么?相当多!)以及全文围绕"树木年轮与气候变化的关系"展开介绍可知,这张海报内容与气候相关,最可能出现在关于气候的网站上。故选C。32~36.【答案】B、B、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第①段中句子Theactivityhad27differentprograms,witheachprogramshowingonejob.(该活动共有27个不同的项目,每个节目展示一种工作内容。)可知,该活动有27个项目。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第②段中句子Hewassurprisedattherichhistoryandcultureofthecity.(他对这座城市丰富的历史和文化感到惊讶。)可知,张科的感受是惊讶的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第③段中句子MybestfriendLiChengvisitedafirestation.Helearnedwhatitwasliketobeafirefighter.(我最好的朋友李成参观了一家消防站。他了解了当消防员是怎样的体验。)可知,李成想成为消防员。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文章第④段中句子Ialwayswanttobeadoctorlikehim,andtheprogrammademedeterminedtoworkhardformydream.(我总是想成为像他那样的医生,这个节目让我……为梦想努力奋斗。)可知,"determined"在此处意为"下定决心",与"decide"语义相近。故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。文章第①段总述学校的职场体验活动;第②③④段分别讲述张科、李成和张鹏各自的体验与梦想;第⑤段总结活动的意义。属于"总-分-总"结构,对应选项D。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了张鹏所在的学校开展了一次特殊活动,学生们参观了现实中的工作场所,张鹏、他的哥哥张科以及他的好朋友李成分别分享了自己的体验,最后总结了这次活动很有意义。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】
(1)细节判断题。根据第一段TheFlameMountainisabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.(火焰山位于新疆,距离乌鲁木齐约200公里。)可知,火焰山不在乌鲁木齐境内,而是距离乌鲁木齐200公里。故答案为F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!(在炎热的夏天,气温可以超过80摄氏度。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕,几分钟后它们就熟了!)可知,夏天在火焰山的沙子里可以煮鸡蛋或蛋糕。故答案为T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.(一年12个月中,有10个月人们几乎看不到雨。)可知,火焰山一年中几乎不下雨,并不是经常下雨。故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段Therearen'tanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.(山顶上没有任何植物,只有红色的岩石。)可知,火焰山的山顶上没有植物。故答案为T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第四段Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhythemountainiscalledTheFlameMountain.(它们使整座山看起来是红色的。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下,这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。这就是这座山被称为火焰山的原因。)可知,红色岩石使山体呈现火焰般的红色,因此得名。题干说"因红色岩石得名"是原文的同义转述。故选T。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、形成原因、高温特点、降水稀少以及名称由来。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。42.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B【小题6】quick【小题7】way【小题8】talking【小题9】zoo【小题10】happy【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据"I'mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome."(我不开心,因为家里规矩太多了。)可知,本段主要讲家庭规则,选项C"家庭规则!"符合语境。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据"Therearemanyanimalsinit,butIlikepandasbest."(里面有很多动物,但我最喜欢熊猫。)可知,本段主要讲最喜欢的动物,选项D"我最喜欢的动物。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据"Hereisapictureofmyfamily."(这是我的一张全家福。)可知,本段主要介绍家庭照片,选项A"一张全家福照片。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)段落大意题。根据"Myschooltripisveryinteresting."(我的学校旅行很有趣。)可知,本段主要讲学校旅行,选项F"我的学校旅行。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)段落大意题。根据"Onweekdays,Ioftengetupat6:30a.m."(在工作日,我经常早上6点半起床。)及全天课程安排可知,本段主要讲上学日,选项B"我的上学日。"符合语境。故选B。
(6)细节理解题。根据最后一段"ThenIeataquickbreakfast."(然后我快速吃了早餐。)可知,早餐是快速的,故填quick。
(7)细节理解题。根据第四段"Onmywaytoschool,Icantalkwithmyclassmates.Icanalsowatchthesceneryofthecity."(在我去学校的路上,我可以和我的同学聊天,也可以欣赏城市的风景。)可知,此处是在去学校的路上,故填way。
(8)细节理解题。根据第三段"Mysisteristalkingonthephone."(我的姐姐正在打电话。)可知,姐姐正在打电话,故填talking。
(9)细节理解题。根据第二段"TodaymyparentsandIwenttothezootogether.Therearemanyanimalsinit,butIlikepandasbest."(今天我和我的父母一起去了动物园,里面有很多动物,但是我最喜欢熊猫。)可知,周末他们通常去动物园,故填zoo。
(10)细节理解题。根据第一段"I'mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome."(我不开心,因为家里有太多的规则。)可知,他对家里的规则不满意,故填happy。
这是五篇简短的英文日记/随笔,分别讲述了作者对家庭规矩的抱怨、最喜欢的动物(熊猫)、一张家庭合照、上学的经历以及平常的学校生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。43.【答案】【小题1】The
break
dancing
championship.【小题2】Six
years
old./6
years
old.【小题3】In
August
2023.【小题4】For
almost
10
years.【小题5】To
show
the
power
of
Chinese
street
dance
to
the
world.【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第1段"He
won
the
break
dancing
championship
at
the
Radikal
Forze
Jam
World
Street
Dance
Championship..."(他在Radikal
Forze
Jam世界街舞锦标赛上赢得了霹雳舞冠军...)可知,崔圣宇赢得了霹雳舞冠军。故填The
break
dancing
championship.
2.
细节理解题。根据第2段"He
started
to
learn
break
dancing
at
6
years
old
and
rapidly
showed
talents
in
dancing."(他6岁开始学习霹雳舞,并迅速显示出舞蹈天赋。)可知,崔圣宇是在6岁时开始学习霹雳舞的。故填Six
years
old./6
years
old.
3.
细节理解题。根据第2段"In
August
2023,Cui
became
the
winner
of
the
break
dancing
championship
at
the
second
ISF
U-15
Gymnasiade"(2023年8月,崔在第二届ISF
U-15
Gymnasiade上获得霹雳舞冠军)可知,崔圣宇在2023年8月首次赢得国际霹雳舞
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