2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷（二）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测试卷（二）一、阅读六选五：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Areyoulookingforwaystoreducewasteathome？Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouliveagreenerlife.

First，saynotosingle-useplastic.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater，carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.（1）______It'sbetterfortheenvironmentandsavesyoumoneyinthelongrun.

Second，startcomposting（堆肥）yourkitchenwaste.Fruitpeels，eggshells，andcoffeegroundscanallbeturnedintorichsoilforyourgarden.（2）______Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowmuchlesstrashyouproduce.

Third，trytorepairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Abrokenchaircanbefixed.Oldclothescanbemadeintobagsorcleaningcloths.（3）______Manycommunitycentersevenofferfreerepairworkshops.

Finally，shopsmart.Buyonlywhatyoureallyneedandchooseproductswithlesspackaging.（4）______Everysmallchangeinourdailyhabitscanhelpmakeourplanetacleanerandhealthierplace.

A.Youcankeepacompostbininyourkitchen.

B.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

C.Also，bringyourownbagwhenshopping.

D.Repairingthingsisaskillworthlearning.

E.Whenshopping，chooselocalproductstoreducetransportpollution.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When

Sam

was

10

years

old，he

found

a

lost

wallet

on

his

way

to

school.He

(5)

it

up

and

saw

a

lot

of

money

inside.

"Someone

must

be

very

worried，"

he

thought.Without

(6)

，he

took

the

wallet

to

the

police

station

nearby.

The

police

officer

was

(7)

at

Sam's

honesty.He

wrote

down

Sam's

name

and

school.A

week

later，the

(8)

of

the

wallet

came

to

the

police

station.He

was

a

(9)

man

named

Mr.Chen.He

was

so

thankful

that

he

wrote

a

letter

to

Sam's

school

to

praise

him.

At

the

school

meeting，the

headmaster

read

the

letter

(10)

and

gave

Sam

a

"Star

Student"

award.Sam

felt

(11)

but

also

a

little

shy.

"I

just

did

what

anyone

should

do，"

he

said

(12)

.

This

small

(13)

changed

Sam's

life.He

became

more

confident

and

started

a

"Lost

and

Found"

club

at

school.

(14)

students

joined

and

they

helped

return

many

lost

items

to

their

owners.5.A.gave B.picked C.put D.looked6.A.thinking B.stopping C.hesitation D.effort7.A.angry B.surprised C.nervous D.sad8.A.owner B.finder C.maker D.seller9.A.young B.rich C.kind D.poor10.A.aloud B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully11.A.bored B.worried C.proud D.afraid12.A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.shyly13.A.mistake B.act C.plan D.dream14.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theother三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

UsedBookSale&CharityFair

Giveyouroldbooksanewhome!Allmoneygoestochildreninneed.Date：Sunday，August10

Time：10：00a.m.—3：00p.m.

Place：CityParkSquareRules：

★Bringupto5usedbooksperperson.

★Booksmustbecleanandcomplete.

★Youcanalsodonatemoney.

★Formoreinformation，e-mailcharity@.Howtojointhefair：

◆Checkyourbookshelvesandpick3-5usedbooksingoodcondition.

◆Bringthemtothedonationtableattheparkentrance.

◆Volunteerswillsortthebooksandsetprices（1-10yuaneach）.

◆Visitorsbuythebooksandthemoneygoestocharity.15.Whenwillthebooksaleeventtakeplace？______A.Saturday，August9. B.Sunday，August10.

C.Saturday，August16. D.Sunday，August17.16.Howmanybookscanapersonbringatmost？______A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.17.Whatisthecorrectorderofjoiningthefair？______

①Bringbookstothedonationtableattheparkentrance.

②Volunteerssortbooksandsetprices.

③Pick3-5usedbooksfromyourhome.

④Visitorsbuybooksandmoneygoestocharity.A.①→③→②→④ B.③→②→①→④ C.①→②→③→④ D.③→①→②→④18.Whatwillthemoneyfromthebooksalebeusedfor？______A.Buyingnewbooks. B.Helpingchildreninneed.

C.Buildingalibrary. D.Payingthevolunteers.B

WangFang，a45-year-oldmotherfromChengdu，hasbecomefamousonlineforteachingherneighborsEnglishforfree.Threeyearsago，shenoticedthatmanyolderpeopleinhercommunitywantedtolearnEnglishbutcouldn'taffordclasses.SoshedecidedtostartafreeEnglishcornerintheparknearherhome.

EverySaturdaymorning，WangFangarrivesattheparkat8o'clockwithherwhiteboardandtextbooks.Thegrouphasgrownfrom5peopletoover60.MostofthemaregrandmothersandgrandfatherswhowanttotalktoforeigntouristsorhelptheirgrandchildrenwithEnglishhomework.

WangFang'steachingstyleissimpleandfun.Sheusessongs，games，anddailyconversationsinsteadofdifficultgrammarrules."Idon'twantthemtofeelstressed.Learningshouldbeenjoyable，"shesays.HerstudentshaveimprovedsomuchthatsomecannowreadEnglishnewsontheirphones.

ThelocalgovernmenthaspraisedWangFang'sworkandprovidedherwithmoreteachingmaterials.Anearbycollegealsosendsstudentvolunteerstohelp."Sheshowsusthatanyonecanmakeadifference，"saidaneighbor.19.WhatdoesWangFangteachinthepark？______A.English. B.Music. C.Cooking. D.Drawing.20.WhydidWangFangstarttheEnglishcorner？______A.Tomakemoney.

B.TohelpolderpeoplelearnEnglish.

C.TopracticeherownEnglish.

D.Tomeetforeigntourists.21.HowdoesWangFangmakelearningEnglishenjoyable？______A.Bygivingtestseveryweek. B.Byusingsongsandgames.

C.Byteachinggrammarrules. D.Byaskingstudentstoreadaloud.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.WangFangisacollegeteacher.

B.AllstudentscanreadEnglishnewsnow.

C.WangFanghasmadeadifferenceinhercommunity.

D.TheEnglishcornerhasover100students.C

The

Great

Pacific

Garbage

Patch

（太平洋垃圾带）：A

Plastic

Island

InthemiddleofthePacificOcean，thereisahugeareafilledwithplasticwaste.ScientistscallittheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itisnotasolidislandyoucanwalkon.Instead，itismadeofbillionsofsmallplasticpiecesfloatinginthewater.ItcoversanareaabouttwicethesizeofTexas.

Howdoestheplasticgetthere？About80%ofthewastecomesfromland.Riverscarryplasticfromcitiestotheocean.Oceancurrentsthenbringtheplastictogethertoformthegarbagepatch.Therestcomesfromfishingboatsandshipsthatthrowwasteintothesea.

Theplasticwasteisveryharmfultoseaanimals.Turtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem.Birdsfeedplasticpiecestotheirbabies.Manyanimalsdiebecauseoftheplastictheyhaveeaten.Theplasticalsobreaksintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics，whichcangetintoourfoodandwater.

Manycountriesarenowworkingtogethertocleanuptheocean.Scientistshavedesignedspecialshipsthatcancollectplasticfromthewater.Butthebestsolutionistouselessplasticinourdailylives.Asoneexpertsaid，"Thebestwaytocleantheoceanistostopthrowingplasticintoit."23.WhatistheGreatPacificGarbagePatch？______A.Asolidislandmadeofwaste.

B.Anareaoffloatingplasticpieces.

C.Aman-madeislandforrecycling.

D.AnaturalislandinthePacific.24.Wheredoesmostoftheplasticwastecomefrom？______A.Fishingboats. B.Oceancurrents.

C.Riversfromcities. D.Touristships.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"microplastics"inParagraph4referto？______A.Largeplasticbottles. B.Tinyplasticpieces.

C.Plasticbags. D.Plasticfishingnets.26.Whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtotheexpert？______A.Buildmorerecyclingfactories.

B.Designspecialcleaningships.

C.Stopthrowingplasticintotheocean.

D.Collectplasticfrombeaches.D

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutbees（蜜蜂）？Itmightsoundstrange，butbeesaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.Thisisaseriousproblembecausebeesplayakeyroleinourfoodsystem.Aboutonethirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeesforpollination（授粉）.

Scientistshavefoundseveralreasonsforthebeepopulationdecline.Theuseofchemicals（化学品）onfarmsisonemajorcause.Anotherisclimatechange，whichchangestheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Athirdreasonisthelossofnaturallivingareasforbees.

Tohelpsavethebees，agroupofstudentsinBeijingstartedaprojectcalled"BeeFriend."Theyplantedwildflowersontheroofoftheirschoolandbuiltsmallwoodenhousesforbees.Theyalsomadeamapofbee-friendlygardensintheircity.Teacherssaythestudentshavelearnedalotaboutnaturewhiledoingthisproject.

TheBeeFriendprojecthasgrownquickly.Now，morethan50schoolsinChinahavejoinedtheprogram."Beesaresmallbuttheydoabigjob，"saysLiWei，oneofthestudentleaders."Ifwealldoalittle，togetherwecanmakeabigdifferencetohelpbees."27.Whatdoestheword"decline"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Growth. B.Change. C.Fall. D.Movement.28.Whatarethereasonsforthebeepopulationdecline？______

①Theuseofchemicalsonfarms.

②Fewerflowersinthecity.

③Climatechangeaffectingflowers.

④Lossofnaturallivingareas.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④29.WhatdidtheBeeFriendprojectdo？______A.Theybuiltabeefarm.

B.Theyplantedwildflowersandbuiltbeehouses.

C.Theystudiedbeediseases.

D.Theysoldhoneytomakemoney.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Todescribehowbeesmakehoney.

B.Toexplainwhybeesareimportantandhowtoprotectthem.

C.Tocomparebeeswithotherinsects.

D.Tointroducedifferentbeespecies.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

ASpecialPostman

InasmallmountainvillageinGuizhou，thereisapostmannamedYangJun.For20years，hehaswalkedover50kilometerseverydaytodeliverlettersandpackagestothevillagers.Theroadsinthemountainsaresteepanddangerous，butYanghasnevermissedasingledelivery.

Yang'sjobismorethanjustdeliveringmail.Formanyoldpeoplelivingaloneinthemountains，heistheonlypersontheyseeeachweek.Hehelpsthembuymedicineanddailythingsfromthetown.Sometimeshejustsitsandtalkswiththem."Theyarelikemyfamily，"Yangsays.

Twoyearsago，Yangwasgiventhetitle"ModelWorkeroftheYear"bythelocalgovernment.Whenaskedabouthissecret，hesmiledandsaid，"Thereisnosecret.Youjustneedtocareaboutpeopleanddoyourjobwithheart."(1)HowlonghasYangJunbeenapostman？

______(2)Whatmakestheroadsinthemountainsdangerous？

______(3)WhatdoesYangJundoforoldpeoplelivingalonebesidesdeliveringmail？

______(4)Ifyouwereapostmaninamountainvillage，whatelsewouldyoudotohelpthevillagers？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Tea

is

one

of

the

(1)

（popular）

drinks

in

the

world.China

is

the

birthplace

of

tea，and

it

(2)

（have）

a

history

of

over

5，000

years.People

in

China

(3)

（drink）

tea

every

day，and

it

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture.

There

are

many

(4)

（difference）

kinds

of

tea，such

as

green

tea，black

tea，and

oolong

tea.Each

kind

has

its

own

special

taste.The

(5)

（one）

tea

of

the

year

is

called

Mingqian

tea.It

(6)

（pick）

before

the

Qingming

Festival

and

is

very

valuable.

Making

tea

is

also

an

art.People

use

(7)

（specially）

tea

sets

and

follow

careful

steps.When

(8)

（guest）

come

to

a

Chinese

home，the

host

usually

offers

them

a

cup

of

tea.It

is

a

way

(9)

（show）

respect

and

friendship.Today，more

and

more

people

around

the

world

are

learning

about

Chinese

tea

culture.They

find

it

not

only

(10)

（enjoy）

but

also

good

for

health.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以"AGreatPersoninMyLife"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你影响很大的人。

人物是谁我的父母/老师/朋友/……（自拟）他/她的品质（1）善良/勤奋/乐观/……

（2）具体事例说明对我的影响自拟（如：让我学会了……）注意：

（1）短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充细节，行文须连贯；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Thereisapersonwhohasinfluencedmealotinmylife._____

答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、A、D、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文First，saynotosingle-useplastic.Insteadofbuyingbottledwater，carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.（首先，对一次性塑料说不。不要买瓶装水，随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。）可知，提到拒绝一次性塑料、使用可重复水杯，C选项"购物时自带袋子"符合语境，故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文Second，startcompostingyourkitchenwaste.Fruitpeels，eggshells，andcoffeegroundscanallbeturnedintorichsoilforyourgarden.（其次，开始堆肥你的厨房垃圾。果皮、蛋壳和咖啡渣都可以变成花园的肥沃土壤。）可知，介绍堆肥处理厨余垃圾，A选项"你可以在厨房放一个堆肥箱"符合语境，故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文Third，trytorepairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Abrokenchaircanbefixed.Oldclothescanbemadeintobagsorcleaningcloths.（第三，试着修理东西，而不是扔掉。一把破椅子可以修理。旧衣服可以做成袋子或清洁布。）可知，讲尽量维修物品而非丢弃，D选项"维修物品是一项值得学习的技能"符合语境，故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Finally，shopsmart.Buyonlywhatyoureallyneedandchooseproductswithlesspackaging.（最后，精明购物。只买你真正需要的东西，选择包装更少的产品。）可知，讲理智购物，只买需要的、选包装少的产品，E选项"购物时选本地产品减少运输污染"符合语境，故选E。

短文主要围绕居家减废、践行绿色生活，介绍了多个实用方法：拒绝一次性塑料制品，使用可重复利用物品；开展厨房垃圾堆肥，将其转化为土壤；尝试维修物品代替丢弃，培养维修技能；同时倡导理性购物，按需选购并选择少包装产品，助力环保。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、D、B、A【解析】短文讲述了10岁的萨姆在上学路上捡到丢失的钱包，毫不犹豫将其送至附近警察局。失主陈先生深受感动，写信到学校表扬他，学校在大会上表彰Sam并授予"明星学生"奖。这次经历让萨姆变得更加自信，还发起成立了校园失物招领社团，带领更多同学帮助失主找回物品。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词。句意：他把它捡起来，发现里面有很多钱。A．给予；B．捡，挑选；C．放置；D．看着。根据后文"saw

a

lot

of

money

inside"

（看到里面有很多钱。）可知，picked

up意为'捡起'，萨姆捡起钱包符合语境。故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：毫不犹豫，他把钱包带到了附近的警察局。A．思考；B．停止；C．犹豫；D．努力。根据上文"Someonemustbeveryworried"（有人肯定担心。）可知，此处指他毫不犹豫把钱包带去了警察局，故选C。

3.

考查形容词。句意：警察对萨姆的诚实感到吃惊。A．生气的；B．惊讶的；C．紧张的；D．悲伤的。根据上文"hetookthewallettothepolicestationnearby."（他把钱包带到了附近的警察局。）及对比选项，可知，此处指警察对萨姆的诚实感到惊讶，故选B。

4.

考查名词。句意：一周后，钱包的主人来到警察局。A．主人；B．发现者；C．制造者；D．卖家。根据后文"HewassothankfulthathewrotealettertoSam'sschooltopraisehim."（他非常感激，于是给萨姆的学校写了一封信来表扬他。）可知，此处指钱包的主人，故选A。

5.

考查形容词。句意：他是一个善良的叫陈先生的人。A．年轻的；B．富有的；C．善良的；D．贫穷的。根据后文"HewassothankfulthathewrotealettertoSam'sschooltopraisehim."（他非常感激，于是给萨姆的学校写了一封信来表扬他。）可知，他是个善良的人，故选C。

6.

考查副词。句意：在学校大会上，校长大声读了那封信，给予萨姆"优秀学生"的奖项。A．大声地；B．慢慢地；C．安静地；D．小心地。根据"Attheschoolmeeting"（在学校大会上）可知，校长大声地读了那封信，故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：萨姆感到自豪也有点害羞。A．无聊的；B．担心的；C．自豪的；D．害怕的。根据上文"gaveSama"StarStudent"award."（授予萨姆"优秀学生"称号。）可知，萨姆感到自豪，故选C。

8.

考查副词。句意：他害羞地说"我只是做了我应该做的事。"A．遗憾地；B．生气地；C．高兴地；D．害羞地。根据上文"alittleshy"（有点害羞）可知，此处指萨姆害羞的说，故选D。

9.

考查名词。句意：这个小小的行为改变了萨姆的生活。A．错误；B．行为；C．计划；D．梦想。根据上文"hetookthewallettothepolicestationnearby."（他把钱包带到了附近的警察局。）介绍萨姆捡到钱包交到警察局，导致萨姆更自信开了"失物招领"俱乐部，可知此处指"这个小小的善行改变了萨姆的生活"，故选B。

10.

考查形容词。句意：A．其他的；B．别人；C．另一个，指原来的基础上增加一个；D．特指其他的。otherstudents其他的学生，此处泛指其他学生，故选A。15~18.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Date：Sunday，August10（日期：8月10日，星期日）可知，旧书义卖活动在8月10日星期日举行。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中Rules中Bringupto5usedbooksperperson.（每人最多带5本旧书。）可知，每人最多可以带5本书。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Howtojointhefair中的步骤：Checkyourbookshelvesandpick3-5usedbooksingoodcondition.（从家里挑选3-5本旧书。）、Bringthemtothedonationtableattheparkentrance.（把书带到公园入口的捐赠台。）、Volunteerswillsortthebooksandsetprices.（志愿者整理书籍并定价。）和Visitorsbuythebooksandthemoneygoestocharity.（游客买书，钱捐给慈善机构。）可知，正确的流程为：选书③→带书到捐赠台①→志愿者分类定价②→访客购书捐款④，即③→①→②→④，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中Allmoneygoestochildreninneed.（所有的钱都捐给有需要的孩子。）可知，款项用于帮助有需要的孩子，故选B。

短文介绍了一场旧书义卖暨慈善活动。活动将于8月10日周日上午10点至下午3点在城市公园广场举行，所得款项将全部捐赠给有需要的儿童。文中还说明了参与规则，包括每人可捐赠最多5本干净完整的旧书或捐款，并详细阐述了活动参与流程。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。19~22.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WangFang，a45-year-oldmotherfromChengdu，hasbecomefamousonlineforteachingherneighborsEnglishforfree（来自成都45岁的王芳因免费教邻居英语在网上走红）可知王芳在公园里教英语。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段shenoticedthatmanyolderpeopleinhercommunitywantedtolearnEnglishbutcouldn'taffordclasses（她注意到社区里很多老人想学英语却负担不起课程费用）可知她开办英语角是为了帮助老年人学英语。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sheusessongs，games，anddailyconversationsinsteadofdifficultgrammarrules（她运用歌曲、游戏和日常对话，而不是难懂的语法规则）可知她用歌曲和游戏让学英语变得有趣。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sheshowsusthatanyonecanmakeadifference（她让我们明白人人都能带来改变）可知王芳为社区带来了积极影响。故选C。

短文讲述了成都45岁的母亲王芳因免费教邻居英语走红网络。三年前，她发现社区老人想学英语却无力报班，便在家附近公园开设免费英语角。如今英语角规模从5人发展到60多人，她用轻松有趣的方式教学，让学员进步显著，其善举还获得政府支持与高校志愿者助力。

考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。23~26.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead，itismadeofbillionsofsmallplasticpiecesfloatinginthewater.（相反，它是由漂浮在水中的数十亿个小塑料碎片组成的。）可知，这是一个漂浮塑料碎片区域。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段About80%ofthewastecomesfromland.Riverscarryplasticfromcitiestotheocean.（大约80%的废物来自土地。河流将塑料从城市运送到海洋。）可知，大部分来自城市河流。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theplasticalsobreaksintotinypiecescalledmicroplastics，whichcangetintoourfoodandwater.（塑料也会分解成微小的碎片，称为微塑料，这些碎片会进入我们的食物和水。）可知，microplastics指微小的塑料碎片。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thebestwaytocleantheoceanistostopthrowingplasticintoit.（清洁海洋的最佳方式是停止向其中投掷塑料。）可知，最佳方法是停止向海洋扔塑料。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了太平洋垃圾带，它是由数十亿漂浮塑料碎片构成的巨大区域。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】C、C、B、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Scientistshavefoundseveralreasonsforthebeepopulationdecline.Theuseofchemicalsonfarmsisonemajorcause.（科学家们发现了蜜蜂……的几个原因。农场使用化学品是一个主要原因。）可推知，decline指"数量下降"，与fall同义，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientistshavefoundseveralreasonsforthebeepopulationdecline.Theuseofchemicalsonfarmsisonemajorcause.Anotherisclimatechange，whichchangestheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Athirdreasonisthelossofnaturallivingareasforbees.（科学家们发现了蜜蜂数量下降的几个原因。农场使用化学品是一个主要原因。另一个是气候变化，它改变了花朵盛开的季节。第三个原因是蜜蜂失去了自然生活区。）可知，文章提到①农场使用化学品、③气候变化影响花期、④自然栖息地丧失三个原因，而②城市花朵减少未提及，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyplantedwildflowersontheroofoftheirschoolandbuiltsmallwoodenhousesforbees.（他们在学校的屋顶上种了野花，还为蜜蜂建造了小木屋。）可知，他们种植野花并建造蜂房，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Canyouimagineaworldwithoutbees？Itmightsoundstrange，butbeesaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.Thisisaseriousproblembecausebeesplayakeyroleinourfoodsystem.Aboutonethirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeesforpollination.（你能想象一个没有蜜蜂的世界吗？这听起来可能很奇怪，但蜜蜂正在以惊人的速度消失。这是一个严重的问题，因为蜜蜂在我们的食物系统中起着关键作用。我们吃的食物中大约有三分之一依赖蜜蜂授粉。）及通读全文可知，全文先说明蜜蜂的重要性及面临的问题，再介绍保护措施，目的是解释为什么蜜蜂重要以及如何保护它们，故选B。

短文指出蜜蜂正以惊人速度消失，而它们对全球约三分之一食物的授粉至关重要，这一现象已构成严重威胁。文章分析了蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因，包括农场化学药剂使用、气候变化及栖息地丧失。为保护蜜蜂，北京学生发起"蜜蜂之友"项目，通过种植野花、搭建蜂屋等行动保护蜜蜂，该项目已在中国多所学校推广，呼吁众人携手助力蜜蜂保护。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】For20years.【小题2】Theroadsaresteep.【小题3】Hebuysmedicineanddailythingsforthemandtalkswiththem.【小题4】Iwouldhelpvillagersdosimplefarmworkinmyfreetime，helptheirchildrenwithstudyandtelllonelyoldpeoplesomeusefulhealthknowledgetowarmtheirlife.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For20years，hehaswalkedover50kilometerseverydaytodeliverlettersandpackagestothevillagers.（20年来，他每天步行50多公里为村民投递信件和包裹。）可知杨军当邮递员已有二十年。故答案为For20years.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Theroadsinthemountainsaresteepanddangerous.（山里的道路陡峭且危险。）可知山路陡峭使其很危险。故答案为Theroadsaresteep.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hehelpsthembuymedicineanddailythingsfromthetown.Sometimeshejustsitsandtalkswiththem.（他帮他们从镇上买药和日用品，有时还会坐下来陪他们聊天。）可知他帮老人购物还陪他们聊天。故答案为Hebuysmedicineanddailythingsforthemandtalkswiththem.

（4）开放问答题。根据文中邮递员杨军热心帮扶山里村民、关爱独居老人的行为可知，还可以帮村民干农活、辅导孩子学习、为老人普及健康小知识。故答案为Iwouldhelpvillagersdosimplefarmworkinmyfreetime，helptheirchildrenwithstudyandtelllonelyoldpeoplesomeusefulhealthknowledgetowarmtheirlife.

本文讲述了邮递员杨军二十年坚守山区邮递工作，热心帮扶独居老人、用心服务村民的感人故事。

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