2026年山西省大同市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省大同市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Datongisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.Nationalvisitorsroseyearonyear.DuringtheSpringFestivalin2026，internationaltourismtoDatongAncientCitywentupby735%andwonthenationalfirstplace.（1）______Theancientcitywascrowdedwithvisitorseveryday.Theytookphotosandenjoyedthestrongfestivalatmosphere（氛围）fulloflocalculture.

Datonghasalonghistoryandcolorfultraditions.Itisfamousforitsancientbuildingsandwonderfulculture.（2）______

Inspring，theweatheriswarmandnice，sotouristscanvisitYungangGrottoesandHuayanTemple，enjoyingtheamazingartofancientChinesebuildings.Duringsummer，visitorscanenjoythefantasticnightviewswhilewalkingontheancientcitywall.Theycanfeelthesofteveningwindandenjoythebrightlights.（3）______ItisaperfecttimetoenjoygoldenfallenleavesandtastelocalfoodlikeDaoxiaoNoodles.Whenwintercomes，DatongbecomesawonderfulplacefortheSpringFestival.Peopleenjoyvisitinglanternshowsandwatchingtraditionalperformanceslikeyangkodancesandliondances.ThemostspecialpartoftheYangkodanceistherobotdance.（4）______.

ThetourismgrowthshowsthespecialbeautyofDatong.（5）______Itsharesitshistoryandtraditionswithvisitorsfromeverywhere.Itisdevelopingintoacityofenergy，acityofcomputingpowerandacityofculture.MoreandmorepeoplecometoknowandloveDatong.

A.Asabrightculturalcity，Datongopensitsarmstotheworld.

B.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesforvisitorsindifferentseasons.

C.TheylovethespecialSpringFestivalhere.

D.Travelingisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.

E.Inautumn，itiscoolandcomfortable.

F.AgrowingnumberoftouristschoosetospendtheirholidayinDatong.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。ChineseknottingisaspecialtraditionalartinChina.Peopleusecolorfulstrings（线）tomakebeautifulshapes.Withalonghistory，itcarrieswarmgoodwishes，isdeeplylovedbypeopleofallages，andisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

（1）______

Thebrightredcolormeanshappinessandgoodluck.Differentkindsofknots（结）carrydifferenthopes，suchasahealthylifefortheold，warmfriendshipbetweenfriends，andahappyfamily.

（2）______

PeopleoftengiveChineseknotsasgiftstotheirlovedones.Sendingacarefullymadeknotonfestivalspassesourbestwishesandcare，makingourrelationshipcloser.

（3）______

Itisusefulandaddsbeautytolife.WecanputbeautifulChineseknotsonbags，keys，orhangtheminroomsasdecorations（装饰），makingourlifemorecolorfulandfullofnaturalbeauty.

（4）______

Weonlyneedsimplecoloredstrings，patienceandalittlepractice.Followingbasicstepsandtryingcarefully，wecanallmakebeautifulknotsandenjoythejoyofcreatingtraditionalart.

（5）______

Manyforeignfriendslikethisartalotandtrytolearntomakeit，turningitintoabridgethathelpstheworldunderstandChinesetraditionalculturebetter.

Inaword，Chineseknottingisawonderfultraditionalart.Itbringsusbeauty，joyandwarmfeelings.Weshouldlearnitwell，protectitandpassthisgreatculturaltreasureontothefuture.

A.Carryloveandcare

B.LearnChineseKnotting

C.Makelifebeautiful

D.SpreadChineseculture

E.Showgoodwishes6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。Nowadays，the

term"AI+"has

become

an

important

part

of

our

country's

development

plans.It

means

integrating（融入）AI

technology

into

different

traditional

fields.AI

systems

can

collect

and

study

information

(11)

and

offer

useful

services.

AI+is

widely

used

in

education

and

daily

life.For

example，at

school，AI

can

check

students'

homework

and

find

(12)

in

students'

papers，this

helps

improve

learning

efficiency（效率）.In

daily

life，some

apps

can

remind

students

of

their

schedules

(13)

help

people

avoid

heavy

traffic.It

makes

life

much

(14)

.

AI+also

(15)

in

many

key

fields，such

as

smart

factory

production，healthcare

and

environmental

protection.It

is

(16)

to

improve

quality

and

efficiency.It

also

works

in

environmental

protection

to

keep

an

eye

on

pollution

around

the

clock.In

official

plans，the

goal

is

to

let

AI+cover

over

70%

of

key

fields

by

2027.

In

fact，AI+is

not

a

tool

to

(17)

humans.It

is

just

a

smart

helper

that

supports

people

in

both

study

and

work.While

AI+brings

convenience，we

also

need

to

think

about

how

to

use

(18)

wisely

to

welcome

a

better

future.11.A.politely B.quickly C.quietly12.A.mistakes B.questions C.results13.A.but B.so C.and14.A.more

beautiful B.more

convenient C.more

important15.A.matters B.cares C.fails16.A.powerful B.helpful C.peaceful17.A.taketheplaceof B.takepartin C.takepridein18.A.us B.them C.it四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.

Hi，Wang

Lin!Good

morning!（1）

______

You

look

excited.Did

you

have

a

nice

time？Yes!I

had

a

study

tour

with

my

classmates

last

week.Wow，sounds

great!（2）

______

We

went

to

the

farms

first，and

then

experienced

making

mooncakes

in

a

factory.Is

it

difficult

to

make

mooncakes？（3）

______

We

followed

the

teachers

carefully

and

it

took

us

3

hours

to

make

them.That

was

such

a

special

experience!How

did

you

like

it？（4）

______

We

learned

a

lot

and

were

so

proud

of

ourselves.I

hope

we

can

go

together

next

time.See

you!（5）

______

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AContest

TocelebrateWorldBookDay，ourschoolwillholdacontestwiththetheme"LiveinPeacewithNature".Studentsarewelcometoreadenvironmental-themedbooksandsharetheirideasbywritingEnglishbookreviews.Wehopetocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheplanetandliveinpeacewithnature.ContestRules：

●Thecontestisopentostudentsagedbetween13and15.

●Youneedtowriteabookreviewofatleast100wordsinEnglish，basedonanenvironmental-themedbookyouhaveread.

●Allworksmustbeoriginal（原创的）andshowyourtruefeelingsaboutlivinginpeacewithnature.Prizes

1stPrize（5students）：Asetofenvironmentalsciencebooks+acertificate（证书）.

2ndPrize（10students）：Areusablewaterbottle+acertificate.

3rdPrize（15students）：Anotebook+acertificate.Time&Place

Onceyou'rehappywithyourwriting，justsendtheworktotheschoolwebsite.ItisopentoyoufromMay22ndtoMay25th.Nancy

15yearsold

LastSunday，IfinishedreadingReturntotheWolvesforourreadingactivity.

In2010，LiWeiyisavedaweakbabywolfandnamedhimGreen.Sheraisedhimcarefully，butfinallyrealizedthatGreenbelongedtothewild.Shelivedonthegrasslandwithhimformonths，teachinghimtosurvivealone，untilGreensuccessfullyreturnedtonature.

Iamdeeplytouchedbythisstory.Trueloveisnotkeeping，butrespecting.Weshouldprotectwildanimals，respectlifeand-liveinpeacewithnature.20.Whocantakepartinthecontest？______A.Grade9students.

B.Allmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Studentsagedbetween13and15.21.Howmanystudentsintotalcanwinprizesinthecontest？______A.5. B.15. C.30.22.Whencanstudentssendtheirbookreviewstotheschoolwebsite？______A.FromMay22ndtoMay25th.

B.InAprilforWorldBookDay.

C.InSeptemberafterthecontest.23.WhatdoesNancywanttotellusinherbookreview？______A.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspets.

B.Readingbookscanprotecttheplanet.

C.Weshouldtakeactionstobuildagoodrelationshipwiththenature.24.What'sthepurposeofthisposter？______A.Toencouragestudentstojointhecontest.

B.Tointroduceawolfstorytoyoungpeople.

C.Toaskstudentstoreadenvironmentalsciencebooks.B

Mygrandmother，Mary，iscrazyaboutgardening.Afterleavingthehospital，shespendsmostofhersparetimeinhersmallyard.Inwarmspring，shegentlyplantsseeds（种子）andadmirestheflowers.Whencoolautumnarrives，sheisbusypickingfruitsandcollectingcolorfulfallenleaves.Throughhercare，theyardturnsintoalivelyworkofartthatchangeswitheachseason.

Yetgardeningisn'talwayssmooth.Foryears，abigappletreestandingintheyard.centerneverhadanyfruit.Grandmatriedeverypossibleway：shestudiedgardeningbookscarefully，searchedforadviceonline，andevensangtothetreesoftly.Butallhereffortsfailed.Finally，sheturnedtoherfriendJamie，anexpert，forhelp.

"Perhapsyoushouldhitthebottomofthetreetoencourageitsroot（根）growth，"Jamiesuggested."Really？Areyouserious？"Grandmawondered，forshehadneverheardofsuchamethodbefore.Still，shedecidedtohaveatry.Someneighborspassedbyandthoughtshewascrazy.ButGrandmastucktoherdailyactivityandkeptdoingit.

Tohergreatjoy，awonderfulchangehappenedthenextspring.Beautifulflowersappearedontheappletree，andbyautumn，itsbranches（树枝）wereheavywithfruits.Grandmawassothrilledthatsheinvitedallherfamilymemberstosharethedeliciousapples.

Now，wheneverthefamilyfacesdifficulties，Grandmaoftentellsthisstory.Shesaysthat，justliketheappletree，weallneedtofacechallengesbravelytogrowstrongerandbetter.25.WhatdoesMarydoinwarmspring？______A.Shepicksfruits.

B.Sheplantsseeds.

C.Shecollectstheappletreeflowers.26.WhydidMaryturntoJamieforhelp？______A.Becauseshewantedtolearntoplant.

B.Becausesheneededadviceonhospitalcare.

C.Becausetheappletreedidn'thavefruitsforyears.27.Howdidbeautifulflowersappearedontheappletreethenextspring？______A.Marywaterediteveryday.

B.Marycutdownitsbranches.

C.Maryhitthebottomofthetree.28.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"thrilled"？______A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Tired.29.WhatdoesMarywanttotellherfamilythroughthestory？______A.Gardeningisaneasyjob.

B.Weshouldbepatienttogrowaplant.

C.Wearesupposedtofacedifficultieswithcourage.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.Primary

and

middle

schools

across

many

Chinese

cities

have

extended（延长）class

breaks

from

10

to

15

minutes.It

encourages

outdoor

activities

among

both

students

and

teachers.

Traditionally，schools

in

China

have

10-minute

breaks

between

classes，which

provided

a

little

time

for

students，especially

those

in

tall

buildings，to

take

part

in

outdoor

activities.In

some

schools，students

were

stopped

from

leaving

classrooms

during

breaks

because

of

safety

worries.

Extending

break

times

makes

sure

students

can

take

part

in

at

least

30

minutes

of

physical

exercise

a

day.Schools

in

Beijing，Tianjin，and

Qingdao

in

Shandong

Province，have

longer

breaks

now.Students

now

have

more

time

to

relax，rest，and

play

a

role

in

outdoor

activities，so

their

physical

fitness（体质）can

be

better.

This

change

quickly

becomes

a

hot

topic.People

have

different

ideas

about

it.Li

Yang，a

student

I

am

very

happy

to

hear

that

the

break

time

has

been

extended

to

15

minutes.It

is

great

to

have

more

time

to

move

my

legs

and

breathe

fresh

air

after

sitting

for

a

long

time.I

usually

play

badminton

with

my

classmates，it

makes

me

feel

energetic

again

for

the

next

class.I

believe

more

outdoor

activities

will

help

us

study

better

and

stay

healthier.Mrs.Zhang，a

teacher

From

my

point

of

view，extending

the

break

is

a

wise

decision.Students

need

proper

rest

to

refresh

their

minds

and

improve

study

speed.A

15-minute

break

allows

them

to

relax

their

bodies

and

minds，reducing

tiredness.However，we

need

to

guide

them

to

use

the

time

wisely

instead

of

just

chatting（聊天）or

playing

with

phones.Mr.Xie，a

parent

As

a

parent，I

fully

support

this

change，because

the

health

of

my

child

is

the

most

important.It

is

good

for

my

child's

eyesight

and

physical

growth

to

spend

more

time

outdoors.More

exercise

also

makes

children's

stress

less

and

sleep

better

at

night.I

hope

this

change

can

continue

and

become

a

long-term

practice.(1)How

long

did

class

breaks

last

before？

______(2)Howhasstudents'physicalfitnesschangedaftersixmonthsaccordingtothechart？

______(3)WhatdoteachersneedtoteachstudentsfromMrs.Zhang？

______(4)WhydoesMr.Xiesupportthechange？

______(5)Asastudent，whatdoyouthinkofthelongerbreaks？Whydoyouthinkso？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

heavy

we

walk

slow

good

think

lose

take

warm

friend

balance

sitWhen

I

entered

Grade

9，everything

felt

heavy.I

was

busy

with

homework，tests，and

endless

pressure.I

studied

late

every

night，but

my

grades

didn't

improve

much.I

stopped

talking

to

my（1）______

and

even

stopped

painting

and

playing

basketball.I

felt

like

I（2）______

in

a

thick

fog，but

I

had

no

idea

where

I

was

going.I

had

lost

my

way.One

Saturday

afternoon，my

mom

noticed

how

quiet

and

sad

I

was.She

didn't

scold（责备）me

and

I（3）______

to

the

old

park.I

used

to

play

there

as

a

kid.We（4）______

on

a

bench

under

a

big

tree."You

don't

have

to

rush，"she

said（5）______

."Sometimes

we

get

lost

because

we're

trying

too

hard

to

follow

others.Your

road

is

yours

to

find."

Her

words

were

like

a

bright

light

that

cleared

up

my

confused（困惑的）mind.I

started（6）______

carefully：What

do

I

really

want？I've

always

loved

painting，but

I

stopped

doing

it

because

I

thought

it

wouldn't

help

with

my

exams.I

missed

the

joy

of

creating.That

night，I

took

out

my

paints

and

brushes

again.I

painted

a（7）______

sun

breaking

through

clouds.I

felt

I

was

drawing

my

own

hope

for

the

future.

Little

by

little，I

found

a

good（8）______

.I

still

studied

hard，but

I

also

made

time

for

painting

and

sports.I

shared

my

things

with

my

people

around

me

again.My

grades

got（9）______

，and

I

felt

happier.I

realized

that"home"isn't

just

a

place.It's

the

feeling

of

being

true

to

yourself，of

knowing

who

you

are

and

where

you're

going.

We

all

get

lost

sometimes.But

as

long

as

we

listen

to（10）______

hearts

and

keep

trying，we

will

always

find

our

way

back

home.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

As

the

2026

Year

of

the

Horse

is

coming，many

kinds

of

horse

toys

become

popular

in

China.In

early

January，a

small

mistake

made

a

toy

horse

from

Yiwu

become

a

hot

topic

online.This

is

just

like

a

Chinese

saying：a

bad

thing

can

sometimes

turn

(1)

a

good

thing.

A

young

person

in

Hangzhou

bought

this

toy

online.It

was

made

to

look

happy

and

lovely

for

the

new

year.But

the

worker

made

a

small

mistake.The

toy's

mouth

was

made

upside

down

and

it

looked

(2)

The

buyer

shared

the

toy's

pictures

on

the

Internet.To

everyone's

surprise，many

people

felt

the

same

as

the

toy.They

were

under

great

stress

in

their

daily

life.The

toy

soon

became

popular

all

over

the

Internet.

Sellers

in

Yiwu

acted

very

quickly.They

worked

day

and

night

to

(3)

enough"sad

horses"for

people.Soon，many

similar

products

like

keychains（钥匙链）also

came

to

the

market.The

toy

was

not

expensive，

(4)

more

and

more

people

wanted

to

buy

it.

This

is

an

interesting

story

(5)

tells

us：Bad

luck

often

brings

good

luck.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.初中生活即将结束，回顾三年，在生活中有很多值得我们记忆的东西，如温暖、力量、希望、善意、坚持⋯⋯微光成炬的重要性是无法衡量的。某杂志社正在开展以"TheLightintheDailyLife"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

●Showyourunderstandingofthelight.

●Tellyourstory.

●Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.

要求：

（1）数不少于80词。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

___________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、B、E、C、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Theancientcitywascrowdedwithvisitorseveryday.（这座古城每天都挤满了游客。）可知，说的是游客众多。结合选项可知，F.越来越多的游客选择在大同度假。符合语境。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Inspring，theweatheriswarmandnice，sotouristscanvisitYungangGrottoesandHuayanTemple，enjoyingtheamazingartofancientChinesebuildings.Duringsummer，visitorscanenjoythefantasticnightviewswhilewalkingontheancientcitywall.（春天，天气温暖宜人，因此游客可以参观云冈石窟和华严寺，欣赏令人惊叹的中国古代建筑艺术。夏天，游客可以在古城墙上漫步，欣赏美妙的夜景。）可知，说的是不同季节的不同的活动，结合选项可知，B.在不同的季节，游客可以参加许多有趣的活动。符合语境。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文ItisaperfecttimetoenjoygoldenfallenleavesandtastelocalfoodlikeDaoxiaoNoodles.（这是一个欣赏金色落叶和品尝当地食物如刀削面的绝佳时机。）可知，说的是秋天。结合选项可知，E.秋天，凉爽舒适。符合语境。故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文DatongbecomesawonderfulplacefortheSpringFestival.（大同变成了一个过春节的好地方。）可知，说的是大同的春节。结合选项可知，C.他们喜欢这里特别的春节。符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Itsharesitshistoryandtraditionswithvisitorsfromeverywhere.（它与来自世界各地的游客分享它的历史和传统。）可知，说的是大同向世界各地的游客分享它的历史和传统。结合选项可知，A.作为一座璀璨的文化名城，大同向世界张开了双臂。符合语境。故选A。

短文主要介绍了大同丰富的历史文化和不同季节的旅游项目。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~10.【答案】E、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Thebrightredcolormeanshappinessandgoodluck.Differentkindsofknotscarrydifferenthopes"（鲜红色意味着幸福和好运。不同种类的结承载着不同的希望）可知，本段主要介绍中国结所蕴含的美好寓意与祝福；选项E"表达美好祝愿"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Sendingacarefullymadeknotonfestivalspassesourbestwishesandcare，makingourrelationshipcloser"（在节日送上精心制作的结传递我们最美好的祝愿和关怀，让我们的关系更加亲密）可知，本段强调中国结作为礼物所传递的情感价值；选项A"携带爱与关怀"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Itisusefulandaddsbeautytolife...makingourlifemorecolorfulandfullofnaturalbeauty"（它很有用，为生活增添美感……让我们的生活更加多彩，充满自然之美）可知，本段阐述中国结对日常生活的美化作用；选项C"让生活更美好"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Weonlyneedsimplecoloredstrings，patienceandalittlepractice...wecanallmakebeautifulknots"（我们只需要简单的彩线、耐心和一点练习……我们都能制作出美丽的结）可知，本段介绍学习制作中国结的简易方法；选项B"学习中国结编织"符合语境。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文"turningitintoabridgethathelpstheworldunderstandChinesetraditionalculturebetter"（使其成为帮助世界更好了解中国传统文化的桥梁）可知，本段说明中国结在国际文化交流中的传播功能；选项D"传播中国文化"符合语境。故选D。

中国结作为一门独特的中国传统艺术，以彩线编织出优美造型，承载着人们对幸福生活的殷切期盼。文章从红色象征喜庆吉祥谈起，细数其对老人健康长寿、朋友真挚情谊、家庭美满和睦的美好祝愿；继而讲述人们将精心编织的结赠予至亲，在节日里传递关怀、拉近心距；又展现其装点日常的实用之美——或缀于包袋钥匙，或悬于居室厅堂；更指出这门艺术入门简易，只需彩线、耐心与练习，便能享受创作之乐；最终落脚于外国友人对中国结的钟爱，使其成为沟通中外、传播文化的桥梁。全文层层递进，既彰显传统技艺的审美价值，也唤起年轻一代传承文化瑰宝的责任意识。

本题通过段落主旨匹配的形式，引导学生把握说明文的结构特征与信息组织方式，同时增进对中华传统手工艺的文化认同。学生在解题过程中需关注段落首尾句及高频词，培养快速定位核心信息的能力，并学习用简洁标题概括文意的技巧，这对提升阅读效率与写作概括能力均有裨益。11~18.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍如今

“AI+"

融入各行各业，在教育、日常生活、工业、医疗、环保等领域广泛应用，提升效率、便利生活。AI

只是辅助人类的助手而非替代品，我们应合理使用

AI,

创造更好的未来。

1.

考查副词。句意：AI

系统可以快速收集和分析信息，并提供有用的服务。politely

礼貌地；quickly

快速地；quietly

安静地。根据AI

systems（AI

系统）结合常识可知，AI

的技术特点是处理信息速度快。故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：例如在学校，AI可以批改作业，找出试卷中的错误。mistakes错误；questions问题；results结果。根据AIcancheckstudents'homework（AI可以批改作业）可知，批改作业的作用是发现错题、改正错误。故选A。

3.

考查连词。句意：在日常生活中，一些软件可以提醒日程安排并且帮助人们避开拥堵交通。but但是（转折）；so因此（因果）；and并且（并列）。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。

4.

考查形容词比较级，句意：这让生活变得更加便利。more

beautiful

更优美；more

convenient

更便利；more

important

更重要。根据In

daily

life，some

apps

can

remind

students

of

their

schedules

and

help

people

avoid

heavy

traffic.（在日常生活中，一些软件可以提醒日程安排并且帮助人们避开拥堵交通。）可知，前文列举

AI

在学习和出行上的便民作用。故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意："AI+"也在许多关键领域发挥重要作用，如智能工厂生产、医疗保健和环境保护。matters重要、起作用；cares关心；fails失败。根据后文suchassmartfactoryproduction，healthcareandenvironmentalprotection.（如智能工厂生产、医疗保健和环境保护。）可知，是在许多关键领域发挥重要作用。故选A。

6.

考查形容词。句意：它对于提升质量和效率很有帮助。powerful强大的；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的。根据toimprovequalityandefficiency（提升质量和效率）可知，AI能提质增效，是积极的助力作用。故选B。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：AI+并不是取代人类的工具。taketheplaceof取代；takepartin参加；takepridein以……为荣。根据后文Itisjustasmarthelperthatsupportspeopleinbothstudyandwork.（它只是一个支持人们学习和工作的智能助手。）可知，它只是人类的智能助手，并不是取代人类的工具。故选A。

8.

考查代词。句意：我们需要思考如何明智地使用它。us我们；them它们；it它。根据此处指代单数名词"AI+"，用it。故选C。19.【答案】【小题1】Good

morning!【小题2】What

did

you

do?【小题3】Yes,

it

is.【小题4】It

was

meaningful.【小题5】See

you!【解析】1.

根据上文Good

morning!（早上好！）可知，按照日常打招呼的回应习惯，此处应同样回复"早上好！"来保持对话的礼貌和连贯，故填Good

morning!

2.

根据下文We

went

to

the

farms

first，and

then

experienced

making

mooncakes

in

a

factory.（我们先去了农场，然后体验了在工厂做月饼的过程。）可知，此空是在询问对方做了什么，所以用"你做了什么？"来衔接，符合对话逻辑，能自然引出下文对活动的描述。故填What

did

you

do？

3.

根据上文Is

it

difficult

to

make

mooncakes？（做月饼难吗？）和下文We

followed

the

teachers

carefully

and

it

took

us

3

hours

to

make

them.（我们仔细地跟随老师，花了3个小时才完成。）可知，说明制作月饼是有难度的，所以此处应作肯定回答"是的，它难。"，故填Yes，it

is.

4.

根据上文How

did

you

like

it？（你觉得它怎么样？）和下文We

learned

a

lot

and

were

so

proud

of

ourselves.（我们学到了很多，并为自己感到骄傲。）可知，此处应是对这次经历的正面评价，所以可以填"它很有意义。"表达积极感受的句子。故填It

was

meaningful.

5.

根据上文See

you!（再见！）可知，按照日常道别的回应习惯，此处应同样回复"再见！"来结束对话，故填See

you!20~24.【答案】C、C、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左上栏Thecontestisopentostudentsagedbetween13and15.（比赛面向13至15岁的学生开放。）可知，13至15岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格右上栏1stPrize（5students）（一等奖五名），2ndPrize（10students）（二等奖十名）和3rdPrize（15students）（三等奖十五名）可知，总共有三十名学生可以获奖。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据右上第二栏ItisopentoyoufromMay22ndtoMay25th.（从5月22日至5月25日，对您开放。）可知，学生从5月22日至5月25日可以将书评发送到学校网站。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句Weshouldprotectwildanimals，respectlifeand-liveinpeacewithnature.（我们应该保护野生动物，尊重生命，与自然和平相处。）可知，我们应该采取行动，与自然建立良好的关系。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一栏TocelebrateWorldBookDay，ourschoolwillholdacontestwiththetheme"LiveinPeacewithNature".Studentsarewelcometoreadenvironmental-themedbooksandsharetheirideasbywritingEnglishbookreviews.（为庆祝世界读书日，我们学校将举办一场主题为"与自然和平相处"的比赛。欢迎学生阅读以环境为主题的书籍，并通过撰写英文书评来分享他们的想法。）可知，这个海报的目的是鼓励学生参加比赛。故选A。

这是一篇校园世界读书日主题征文比赛的通知。介绍了参赛对象，参赛要求，奖项设置和提交方式及时间等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25~29.【答案】B、C、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Inwarmspring，shegentlyplantsseeds（种子）andadmirestheflowers."（在温暖的春天，她轻轻地播种并欣赏花朵。）可知，玛丽在温暖的春天播种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Foryears，abigappletreestandingintheyard.centerneverhadanyfruit.Grandmatriedeverypossibleway...Finally，sheturnedtoherfriendJamie，anexpert，forhelp."（多年来，院子里的一棵大苹果树从未结过果实。奶奶想尽了一切办法……最后，她向她的朋友，一位专家杰米寻求帮助。）可知，玛丽向杰米寻求帮助是因为苹果树多年来没有结果实，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Perhapsyoushouldhitthebottomofthetreetoencourageitsroot（根）growth"和第四段"Tohergreatjoy，awonderfulchangehappenedthenextspring.Beautifulflowersappearedontheappletree"（也许你应该敲打树的底部以促进其根的生长"和"令她非常高兴的是，第二年春天发生了奇妙的变化。苹果树上出现了美丽的花朵）可知，玛丽敲打树的底部，第二年春天苹果树上就出现了美丽的花朵，故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Tohergreatjoy，awonderfulchangehappenedthenextspring.Beautifulflowersappearedontheappletree，andbyautumn，itsbranches（树枝）wereheavywithfruits.Grandmawassothrilledthatsheinvitedallherfamilymemberstosharethedeliciousapples."（令她非常高兴的是，第二年春天发生了奇妙的变化。苹果树上出现了美丽的花朵，到了秋天，树枝上结满了果实。奶奶非常，邀请了所有的家人来分享美味的苹果。）可知，苹果树结果了，玛丽邀请家人来分享美味的苹果，由此可推断出玛丽是非常兴奋的，所以"thrilled"意为"兴奋的"，与"Excited"意思相近，故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Now，wheneverthefamilyfacesdifficulties，Grandmaoftentellsthisstory.Shesaysthat，justliketheappletree，weallneedtofacechallengesbravelytogrowstrongerandbetter."（现在，每当家人遇到困难时，奶奶经常讲这个故事。她说，就像苹果树一样，我们都需要勇敢地面对挑战，才能变得更强壮、更好。）可知，玛丽想通过这个故事告诉家人应该勇敢地面对困难，故选C。

本文主要讲述了玛丽的苹果树多年来没有结果实，她尝试了各种方法都没有成功，最后在朋友的建议下，她敲打树的底部，第二年春天苹果树终于开花了，秋天结满了果实。玛丽通过这个故事告诉家人应该勇敢地面对困难。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。30.【答案】【小题1】For

10

minutes.【小题2】Ithasbecomebetter.【小题3】Theyneedtoguidestudentstousethelongerbreaktimewisely.【小题4】Becausehethinksit'sgoodforhischild'seyesightandphysicalgrowth，anditcanmakechildrenlessstressedandsleepbetter.【小题5】Ithinkit'sverygood.Becausewecanhavemoretimetorelaxandexercise，whichhelpsusstudybetterandkeephealthy.（言之有理即可）【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据原文第二段Traditionally，schools

in

China

have

10-minute

breaks

between

classes

（传统上，中国学校的每节课之间都有10分钟的休息时间）可知每节课之间都有10分钟的休息时间，故答案为For

10

minutes.

2.

细节理解题。根据原文第三段及图表：延长休息后体质变好，图表显示六个月后明显提升。概括为Ithasbecomebetter.故答案为Ithasbecomebetter.

3.

细节理解题。根据原文张老师观点：However，weneedtoguidethemtousethetimewiselyinsteadofjustchatting（聊天）orplayingwithphones.（然而，我们需要引导他们合理利用时间，而不能只是闲聊或玩手机。）可知他们需要引导学生合理利用这较长的休息时间，故答案为Theyneedtoguidestudentstousethelongerbreaktimewisely.

4.

细节理解题。根据原文谢家长观点：Itisgoodformychild'seyesightandphysicalgrowthtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreexercisealsomakeschildren'sstresslessandsleepbetteratnight.（让孩子多在户外活动是有益于其视力和身体发育的。更多的运动还能减轻孩子的压力，让他们晚上能睡得更好。）可知因为他认为这样做对孩子的视力和身体发育都有好处，而且还能让孩子减少压力、睡得更好，故答案为Becausehethinksit'sgoodforhischild'seyesightandphysicalgrowth，anditcanmakechildrenlessstressedandsleepbetter.

5.

主观表达题。开放题：观点积极，结合"放松、锻炼、学习更高效、更健康"等文中依据，合理即可。我认为这非常好。因为这样我们就能有更多的时间来放松和锻炼，这有助于我们更好地学习并保持健康。Ithinkit'sverygood.Becausewecanhavemoretimetorelaxandexercise，whichhelpsusstudybetterandkeephealthy.（言之有理即可）31.【答案】【小题1】friends【小题2】was

walking【小题3】was

taken【小题4】sat【小题5】slowly【小题6】thinking【小题7】warm【小题8】balance【小题9】better【小题10】our【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：我停止和我的朋友说话，甚至停止画画和打篮球。friend朋友，可数名词，复数是friends。故填friends。

2.

考查过去进行时。句意：我感觉自己迷失在浓雾中，但我不知道我要去哪里。walk动词，"走"，现在分词是walking。时态是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was

walking。

3.

考查被动语态。句意：她没有责备我，而是带我去了老公园。take带，动词，过去分词是taken。I和take之间是被动；时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was

taken。

4.

考查动词。句意：我们坐在一棵大树下的长凳上。sit坐，动词，过去式是sat。时态是一般过去时。故填sat。

5.

考查副词。句意："你不必着急，"她慢慢地说。slow慢慢的，形容词。slowly慢慢地，副词。修饰动词said用副词。故填slowly。

6.

考查动词。句意：我开始仔细思考：我真的想要什么？think想，动词，动名词是thinking。start

doing

sth。开始做某事，固定短语。故填thinking。

7.

考查形容词。句意：我画了一个温暖的太阳穿过云层。warm温暖的，形容词，作定语修饰名词sun。故填warm。

8.

考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我找到了一个很好的平衡。balance平衡，此处作为可数名词，表示一种平衡状态，a修饰可数名词单数。故填balance。

9.

考查形容词比较级。句意：我的成绩变好了，我感觉更快乐了。good好的，形容词，比较级是better。根据

happier可知，用比较级，故填better。

10.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：只要