2026年山西省晋中市榆次区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省晋中市榆次区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

TheHukouWaterfallliesbetweenShanxiandShaanxi.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesofinterestinChina.（1）______

Theshapeofthewaterfallisspecial.TheYellowRiver，whichrunsformilesacrossChina，isaround30meterswideatfirstbutsuddenlybecomesonly20to30meterswidehere.Thisisjustlikewaterpouringoutfromabigpot.（2）______Itmeans"themouthofapot".This"mouth"makesaloudsoundandspecialmist（雾气）.Whensunlightshinesthroughit，beautifulrainbowsmayappear.

（3）______Mostwaterfallsintheworldhaveclearorlight-bluewater，butHukou'swaterisdarkgoldenyellow.ThiscolorcomesfromplentyofsandthattheYellowRiverbringswhenitrunsdownthroughtheLoessPlateau.

Therearetwobestperiodstovisitthewaterfall.FromApriltoMay，icemelts（融化）andwaterbecomesmuchmore.（4）______Duringthesetimes，thewaterfallgivesvisitorsdifferentfeelingsandunforgettableexperiences.

TheHukouWaterfallistrulyafantasticplacetotravel.（5）______Youwillbecompletelyamazedbyitandthememorywillstaywithyouforever.

A.Sothewaterfallgetsitsname"Hukou".

B.TheYellowRiverisour"MotherRiver".

C.Thecolorofitisdifferentfromotherwaterfalls'.

D.Itisbeautifulbecauseofitsunusualshapeandcolor.

E.Ifyouwanttogetclosertothebeauty，comeandenjoy!

F.FromSeptembertoNovember，thewaterisclearandpowerful.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

HealthFirstisnotjustasaying.Onthefirstdayofschool，ourteachertoldusseriously，"Therearestillmanyhealth

(6)

.Oneofthemisweakeyesightfromtoomuchscreentime.Soweshouldexercise

(7)

foratleasttwohoursinsteadofsittinginclassroomsallday."

Atfirst，itwas

(8)

formetoacceptit.Ijustwantedtospendmoretimestudyingandhadlittleinterestindoingsports.Thenourteachersharedaninterestingidea：Healthisthenumber"1".Everythingelse，likegrades，dreamsandsuccess，isjust"zeros"behindit.

(9)

the"1"，the"zeros"meannothingatall.

Hearingthis，Ibegantolookatmyownhabitsandmadeadecisiontotakeactionrightaway.Everymorning，I

(10)

20minutesearliertorunontheplayground.Duringtheafternoonbreak，Ialsoplayedbasketballwithmyclassmatesforawhile.Surprisingly，Ifeltmoreenergetic.

(11)

，Ilistenedtomyteachersmorecarefullyinclass.Lastweek，Itookpartintheschoolsportsmeetingandwonthefirstprizeintherunningrace.Iwasso

(12)

thatIcouldhardlybelieveit.Iusedtofeeloutofbreathwhenrunningforonlyashorttimeandcouldneverrunfar.WhenIsawthesechanges，Iwasreallyproudofmyself.

Exercisecan

(13)

ourbodiesandminds.Ifwehavestrongbodiesandhappyminds，wecanbebetterpersonsinthefuture.Let'smakethat"1"standstrongforever!6.A.problems B.choices C.records7.A.secretly B.actively C.politely8.A.normal B.safe C.difficult9.A.Like B.About C.Without10.A.gotup B.stoodup C.cheeredup11.A.However B.Besides C.Instead12.A.afraid B.happy C.lonely13.A.shape B.find C.catch三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。14.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Did

you

watch

the

CCTV

report

about

the

science

fair？

（1）

______

The

robots

made

in

China

were

amazing.

Which

robot

interested

you

most？

（2）

______

The

coffee-making

robot？That's

smart.

And

it

can

make

different

kinds

of

coffee

quickly

and

well.

Wow!（3）

______

It

takes

about

one

minute

to

make

a

cup

of

coffee.

So

fast!（4）

______

It

can

also

deliver

food

（送餐）

and

talk

with

people.

Sounds

great!What

do

you

think

of

the

robot

technology

in

China？

（5）

______

Exactly!Hope

we

can

go

to

see

them

one

day.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Plants

are

wonderful

gifts

from

nature.To

learn

more

about

the

secrets

of

plants，our

group

did

an

interesting

project

about

flowers.The

following

is

our

work

about

it.Peach

Flowers

Poet：Zhou

Pu

Spirit：hope

and

warmth

Poem：

"In

spring，the

peach

flowers

come

out

so

bright，and

they

make

the

whole

world

look

warm

and

lively."

It

makes

people

look

forward

to

a

new

start

in

early

spring.Lotuses

Poet：Zhou

Dunyi

Spirit：purity

（纯洁）

and

honesty

Poem：

"It

rises

from

the

muddy

mire

yet

remains

unstained；bathed

in

clear

waters，it

is

never

coquettish."

It

tells

us

to

keep

honest

and

pure

in

our

life.Chrysanthemums

Poet：Tao

Yuanming

Spirit：peace

and

quiet

Poem：

"I

pick

chrysanthemums

beneath

the

eastern

fence

and，in

leisurely

mood，behold

the

South

Mountain."

It

teaches

us

to

love

simple

life

and

find

happiness

in

small

daily

things.Plum

Flowers

Poet：Wang

Anshi

Spirit：courage

and

bravery

Poem：

"They

grow

in

the

corner

of

the

wall，and

stand

alone

in

cold

winter."

It

inspires

us

to

be

brave

and

keep

going

when

we

meet

difficulties.From

ancient

times

to

now，flowers

have

always

been

a

part

of

our

life.Through

this

group

project，we

have

learned

that

each

flower

has

its

own

special

beauty，and

all

beauties

can

grow

together

well.Let's

live

in

peace

with

nature，enjoy

its

beauty，and

learn

from

its

spirit

to

live

life

like

flowers.15.What

is

the

project

about？______A.Plants. B.Seasons. C.Poems.16.Whowrotethepoemaboutpeachflowers？______A.ZhouPu. B.ZhouDunyi. C.WangAnshi.17.WhichcanbestdescribeTaoYuanming'spoem？______A.Hopesfornewlife.

B.Happinessinsmallthings.

C.Braverythroughdifficulties.18.Whatdolotusesandplumflowershaveincommon？______A.Theybothhavelonggrowingtime.

B.Theybothhavesimplegrowingways.

C.Theybothhavehardgrowingconditions.19.Why

is

the

project

about

flowers

made？______A.To

introduce

great

Chinese

poets.

B.To

discover

values

behind

flowers.

C.To

teach

people

how

to

grow

plants.B

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbuses，subwaysandotherpublictransportinourlife？Atourschool，thereisaspecialclubcalledtheTransportClub.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutpublictransportinourcity.

TheTransportClubispopularandhasmanymembers.Studentsintheclubdomanyinterestingthings.Theysharegoodplacesbytakingphotos.Theyalsotalkaboutdifferentkindsofcitytourroutes（路线）.Theyeventakenewbusesandsubwaystolearnhowtheywork.Themostexcitingactivityisthe"citychase"game.Inthegame，studentsraceacrossthecityusingpublictransportandgetpointsbyfindingunusualplaces.

Lastmonth，wedesignedacitytourroutefromtheoldtowntotheuniversitytown.First，wereadthecitymapscarefullytochooseroadswithbeautifulviews.Thenwesetstopsnearhistorymuseumsandlivelysquares.Afterthat，wewalkedalongtherouteandcheckedeverystop.Wediscussedwitheachotheragainandagain，andchangedtheroutemanytimes.Atlast，wefinishedtheperfecttourroute."Ilearnedsomuchfromthisactivity，thoughwehadmanydifficulties.Wehopeeverypersoninthiscitycanfindastrongsenseofbelonging，"amembersaid.

Wealsocallthisclubthe"CityHeartClub"foritmakesourcitymoreconnected.Itiswarmandmeaningfultoeveryone，bothlocalsandvisitors.Inthefuture，wewilldevelopmoreactivitiesanddomorehelpfulthingsintheclub.20.WhatdoestheTransportClubhelpstudentsdo？______A.Ithelpsstudentstakenicephotos.

B.Ithelpsstudentstravelwithfriendshappily.

C.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutpublictransport.21.Whatisthemostexcitingactivityintheclub？______A.Talkingaboutnewbusesandsubways.

B.Racingacrossthecityandgettingpoints.

C.Sharingthemostrelaxingplacesfortravelling.22.Whichistheorderfordesigningthecitytourroute？______A.Chooseroads→Setstops→Walkalongtheroute→Discuss→Finishtheroute

B.Walkalongtheroute→Discuss→Chooseroads→Setstops→Finishtheroute

C.Setstops→Chooseroads→Walkalongtheroute→Discuss→Finishtheroute23.Whydowecalltheclubthe"CityHeartClub"？______A.Becauseithelpsvisitorstravelfast.

B.Becauseitdevelopsmoreactivities.

C.Becauseitmakesourcitymoreconnected.24.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ACityTravelPlan B.AMeaningfulTransportClub

C.AFunandEducationalHobby 五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共16分。25.

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。

TheLearningPyramid（学习金字塔）isasimplemodel.Ittellsushowmuchinformationastudentcanrememberthroughdifferentlearningmethods.Thelearningmethodsatthetopleadtolessmemory，whilethemethodsatthebottomleadtomuchbettermemory.

Thepyramidteachesusonekeylesson.Activelearningismuchmorepowerfulthanpassive（被动）learning，becauseitmakesthememory"stick"inourbrainforalongtime.Forexample，whenwejustlistenorread，wecannotdomuchwiththeinformation，soourbraindoesn'tkeepitwell.However，whenwediscuss，practiceorteach，wemustthinkdeeply，connectideasandusetheinformation.Understandingthishelpsuschoosebetterstudymethodsandspendourtimemorewisely.

StudentsinYucaiMiddleSchoollearnedabouttheancientChinesepoems.Differentstudentsuseddifferentmethods.LiuYu

Ireadthepoemstwiceandwatcheddocumentariesaboutthepoetsandotherbackgroundinformation.Itriedtorememberthelinesandtheirmeanings.HanLing

Ijoinedastudygroup.Wediscussedfeelingsinthepoemswitheachother.Wealsorole-playedaspoetstoshareourstories.Gina

Ipracticedgivingaspeechabouttheclassicpoemsinfrontofmywholeclass.Thismademeunderstandthepoemsbetter.Jack

Ilistenedtomyteacher'slectureaboutthepoemsinclass.Ialsocopiedthekeynotesfromtheblackboard.Differentmethodsoflearninghavedifferentinfluencesonstudyresults.Thelearningmethodwechoosedependsonwhatwe'relearningandwhatweprefer.Ifwecanmixpassivelearningwithactivelearningproperly，we'llgettwicetheresultswithhalftheeffort.

Let'susethepyramidtoimproveourstudyhabitsrightaway!(1)WhatdoestheLearningPyramidtellus？

______(2)AccordingtotheLearningPyramid，whichlearningmethodshelpusrememberthemostandtheleast？

______(3)Whyisactivelearningmuchmorepowerfulthanpassivelearning？

______(4)Whichtwostudentsuseactivelearningmethods？

______(5)Whichactivelearningmethoddoyoulikebest？Why？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Do

you

want

to

do

well

in

Zhongkao？Here

is

a

50-Day

Guide

to

help

you

build

good

habits

and

get

ready

for

it.

(1)

You

can

make

a

study

plan

for

each

day

and

follow

it.Write

down

your

tasks

for

each

subject，like

remembering

words

or

reviewing

math

notes.It

helps

you

use

time

well

and

you

won't

feel

worried.You

can

make

real

progress

day

by

day.

(2)

Doing

easy

sports

every

day

is

necessary.You

can

walk，jog

or

do

sit-ups

at

home

or

on

the

playground

during

the

weekdays.You

can

swim

or

go

hiking

on

weekends.A

healthy

body

keeps

you

active

and

helps

you

think

clearly

in

study.

(3)

You

are

what

you

eat.Choose

fresh

fruit，vegetables

and

staple

food.Don't

have

too

much

junk

food

or

drinks

with

sugar.A

balanced

diet

gives

you

enough

energy

to

study

well

and

keeps

your

body

in

good

condition.

(4)

You

are

supposed

to

take

a

10-minute

break

after

studying

for

a

long

time.You

can

listen

to

soft

music

or

look

at

trees

and

flowers

outside.It

calms

your

mind

and

keeps

you

away

from

study

stress.Then

you

will

feel

comfortable

and

study

better.

(5)

When

you

feel

down，you

can

stay

with

your

classmates

and

support

one

another.Share

good

ways

to

learn

and

work

out

hard

problems

as

a

team.In

this

way，you

will

keep

going

bravely

and

become

better

together.

This

50-Day

Guide

helps

you

prepare

for

the

exam

little

by

little

in

many

ways.Just

keep

doing

these

things

every

day，and

you

will

see

big

changes.

A.Make

Daily

Plans

B.Eat

Healthy

Food

C.Take

Short

Rests

D.Keep

Doing

Sports

E.Encourage

Each

Other26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。

we

use

stop

many

proud

protect

sad

raise

between

invite

he

customerTwo

years

ago，Sarah

passed

by

a

park

in

the

neighborhood

every

day

after

school.There

were

many

plastic

bottles

and

broken

toys

all

over

the

roads.Seeing

this，Sarah

had

a

feeling

of（1）______

.

One

afternoon，Sarah

noticed

some

kids

selling

orange

juice

at

the

park.Many

people（2）______

to

buy

it.Then

Sarah

got

an

idea.

"Mom，what

if

we

sell

handmade

crafts

（手工制品）？Then

we

can

buy

some

trees

for（3）______

neighborhood

with

the

money!"

she

asked.Her

mom

agreed

and

supported

her.

With

her

mom's

help，Sarah

used

plastic

bottles

to

make

crafts

with

great

interest.She

believed

that

waste

could

be

turned

into

something（4）______

.After

school，she

sat

in

her

yard

and

waited

for（5）______

.At

first，no

one

came.Sarah

felt

upset，but

she

didn't

give

up.Later，people

began

to

stop

by.One

boy

even

asked

Sarah

to

make

him

a

special

basket

for

his

toys.

"We（6）______

＄150

so

far.And

it's

enough

for

us

to

buy

30

small

trees!"

She

said

excitedly.Together

with

her

parents，they

planted

the

trees

in

the

neighborhood.

Now，the

neighborhood

looks

nicer，and

the

birds

have（7）______

places

to

rest

than

before.Everyone

in

the

neighborhood

feels

glad.Then

they

decide（8）______

the

environment

with

Sarah.

Sarah's

story

has

become

popular

online.Last

week，she（9）______

by

her

headteacher

to

give

a

talk

at

a

school

meeting.

"Making

a

greener

community

is

important，"

she

said（10）______

.

"If

everyone

helps

a

little，we

can

make

our

life

better."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。

Teens

MagazineSlow

ReadingApril

16th，2026

Readingisoneofthebestthingsinourlife.Manypeoplethinkreadingisonlyforgettinginformation，

(1)

Ibelieveitismuchmorethanthat.Readingcanmakeourlifewarmandrich，especiallyslowreading.

Weoftenhurryhereandthereandfeeltired，butslowreadingasksustostopandstaycalm.Wecanreadslowly，enjoythetouchingwords，andthinkdeeply.Inthisslowway，ourheartsbecomesoftandpeaceful.Thisisthewarmth

(2)

readingbringstous.

Whenwereadslowly，wecanwalkintothestories，sharethefeelingsofthepeopleinbooks，andlearntobekindandbrave.Wemaymeetmanycharactersinthepages，

(3)

lovelychildren，greatheroesorgentlewriters.Theygiveuscolorfulfeelingsandbrightideas.Gradually，ourheartsbecomericherandricher.

Infact，slowreadingisagood

(4)

.Wecanreadunderatree，onaquietevening，orbeforebed.Daybyday，wewillenjoythisslowhabit.

Remember：

(5)

readingisnotjustforknowledge.Itisaslowwisdom.Let'skeepslowreadingandenjoythetimeinourlife!DidYouKnow(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.AI已至，未来已来。学校将在下周举行主题为"ThePowerofAI"的英语演讲比赛，以期让同学们相互交流、感受美好、赋能未来。你作为班级代表将进行发言，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿！

内容包括：

•TellusyourideaaboutAI

•ShareastoryaboutyouandAI

•Talkabouttheinfluencethatthestoryhasonyou

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、C、F、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文TheHukouWaterfallliesbetweenShanxiandShaanxi.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesofinterestinChina.（壶口瀑布位于山西和陕西之间。这是中国最美丽的名胜之一。）可知，说的是壶口瀑布是中国最美的景点之一。结合选项可知，D.它因其不寻常的形状和颜色而美丽。符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文TheYellowRiver，whichrunsformilesacrossChina，isaround30meterswideatfirstbutsuddenlybecomesonly20to30meterswidehere.Thisisjustlikewaterpouringoutfromabigpot.（横跨中国数英里的黄河，起初大约有30米宽，但在这里突然变得只有20到30米宽。这就像水从一个壶中倒出一样。）可知描述了黄河从宽阔河道突然收窄，像从壶中流出，结合选项可知，A.因此瀑布得名"壶口"。符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Mostwaterfallsintheworldhaveclearorlight-bluewater，butHukou'swaterisdarkgoldenyellow.（世界上大多数瀑布的水是清澈或浅蓝色的，但壶口的水是暗金黄色的。）可知，对比了壶口瀑布的深金黄色河水与其他瀑布清澈或浅蓝色的水。结合选项可知，C.它的颜色与其他瀑布不同。符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Therearetwobestperiodstovisitthewaterfall.FromApriltoMay，icemelts（融化）andwaterbecomesmuchmore.（参观瀑布有两个最佳时期。从四月到五月，冰融化，水变得更多。）可知，说的是壶口瀑布的两个最佳游览时段之一：4-5月。结合选项可知，F.9-11月，水清气壮。符合语境。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文TheHukouWaterfallistrulyafantasticplacetotravel.（壶口瀑布确实是一个旅游的好地方。）可知总结壶口瀑布是绝佳的旅游胜地，结合选项可知，E.如果你想更接近美景，就来欣赏吧！符合语境。故选E。

本文介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、独特的形态与名称由来、特殊的河水颜色、最佳游览时间，并邀请读者前来观赏，展现了壶口瀑布的独特魅力。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~13.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：仍然存在许多健康问题。A.problems问题；B.choices选择；C.records记录；根据Oneofthemisweakeyesightfromtoomuchscreentime.（其中之一是看屏幕时间过长导致视力下降。）可知，视力下降是一种健康问题。故选A。

（2）考查副词辨析。句意：所以我们应该每天积极锻炼至少两小时，而不是整天坐在教室里。A.secretly秘密地；B.actively积极地；C.politely礼貌地；根据Oneofthemisweakeyesightfromtoomuchscreentime.（其中之一是看屏幕时间过长导致视力下降。）可知，此处应表示积极锻炼。故选B。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我很难接受这个观点。A.normal正常的；B.safe安全的；C.difficult困难的；根据Ijustwantedtospendmoretimestudyingandhadlittleinterestindoingsports.（我只是想多花些时间学习，对运动没什么兴趣。）可知，作者一开始难以接受老师的建议，只想学习。故选C。

（4）考查介词辨析。句意：没有这个"1"，那些"0"就毫无意义。A.Like像；B.About关于；C.Without没有；根据Everythingelse，likegrades，dreamsandsuccess，isjust"zeros"behindit.（其他的一切，比如成绩、梦想和成功，在它后面都是"0"。）可知，没有健康这个1，其他一切都没有意义。故选C。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，我早起20分钟去操场跑步。A.gotup起床；B.stoodup站起来；C.cheeredup振作起来；根据Hearingthis，Ibegantolookatmyownhabitsandmadeadecisiontotakeactionrightaway.（听到这些，我开始审视自己的习惯，并决定立即采取行动。）可知，早起去跑步是合理的锻炼行为。故选A。

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：此外，我在课堂上听老师讲课也更认真了。A.However然而；B.Besides而且；C.Instead相反；根据Ifeltmoreenergetic.（我感觉更有精力了。）可知，更有精力了，在课堂上听老师讲课也更认真了。故选B。

（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常开心，简直不敢相信。A.afraid害怕的；B.happy开心的；C.lonely孤独的；根据Icouldhardlybelieveit.（简直不敢相信。）可知，作者在运动会跑步比赛中获得了一等奖，心情自然是开心的。故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：锻炼可以塑造我们的身心。A.shape塑造；B.find发现；C.catch抓住；根据Exercisecan...ourbodiesandminds.（锻炼可以我们的身心。）可知，锻炼可以塑造我们的身心。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者在老师"健康是"1"，其他都是"0"的启发下，改变生活习惯、坚持锻炼，不仅身体变好了，学习状态也提升了的故事，强调了运动对身心的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。14.【答案】【小题1】Yes,

I

did.【小题2】The

robot

that

can

make

coffee.【小题3】How

long

does

it

take

to

make

a

cup

of

coffee?【小题4】What

else

can

it

do?【小题5】It

is

developing

fast.【解析】1.

根据问句Did

you

watch

the

CCTV

report

about

the

science

fair？（你看了中央电视台关于科学博览会的报道吗？）和答句The

robots

made

in

China

were

amazing.（中国制造的机器人太神奇了。）可知，此处作肯定回答"是的，我看了"符合语境。故填Yes，I

did.

2.

根据下句The

coffee-making

robot？That's

smart.（咖啡机器人这很聪明。）可知，最感兴趣的是"能制作咖啡的机器人"

符合语境。故填The

robot

that

can

make

coffee.

3.

根据答句It

takes

about

one

minute

to

make

a

cup

of

coffee.（煮一杯咖啡大约需要一分钟。）可知，问句是询问"该机器人制作一杯咖啡需要多长时间"

符合语境。故填How

long

does

it

take

to

make

a

cup

of

coffee？

4.

根据答句It

can

also

deliver

food

and

talk

with

people.（它还可以运送食物和与人交谈。）可知，问句是询问"该机器人还能做什么"

符合语境。故填What

else

can

it

do？

5.

根据下句Exactly!Hope

we

can

go

to

see

them

one

day.（确切地！希望有一天我们能去看他们。）可知，此处应填积极评价"它发展很快"

符合语境。故填It

is

developing

fast.15~19.【答案】A、A、B、C、B【解析】这篇文章介绍了一个以"花"为主题的小组项目，通过桃花、莲花、菊花、梅花四种花卉及其相关诗句，展现了它们各自象征的精神内涵，并点明项目目的是发现花卉背后的价值，学习与自然和谐相处。

1.

细节理解题。文章开头提到"To

learn

more

about

the

secrets

of

plants，our

group

did

an

interesting

project

about

flowers.（为了更好地了解植物的秘诀，我们组做了一项关于花朵的有趣的项目）"，说明项目是围绕植物（具体为花卉）展开的，选项A符合题意。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。在"PeachFlowers"板块中，明确标注了"Poet：ZhouPu"，因此写桃花诗句的诗人是ZhouPu。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。菊花板块提到"Itteachesustolovesimplelifeandfindhappinessinsmalldailythings.（它教我们热爱简单的生活且在日常的小事中找到幸福）"，直接对应选项B"Happinessinsmallthings."；Hopesfornewlife（对新生活的希望）是桃花的内涵，Braverythroughdifficulties（困境中的勇敢）是梅花的内涵，排除A、C。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。莲花"risesfromthemuddymire"（生长在淤泥中），梅花"standaloneincoldwinter"（在寒冬中独自绽放），二者都生长在艰苦的环境中，故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。文章结尾提到"we

have

learned

that

each

flower

has

its

own

special

beauty，and

all

beauties

can

grow

together

well…learn

from

its

spirit

to

live

life

like

flowers（我们了解到每种花都有它自己的美，且所有的美都可以百花齐放像花朵一样学习它的精神）"，说明项目目的是探索花卉背后的精神价值。故选B。20~24.【答案】C、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到："Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutpublictransportinourcity."（它可以帮助学生更多地了解我们城市的公共交通。）直接说明俱乐部的作用是帮助学生更多地了解城市公共交通。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到："Themostexcitingactivityisthe'citychase'game.Inthegame，studentsraceacrossthecityusingpublictransportandgetpointsbyfindingunusualplaces."（最激动人心的活动是"城市追逐"游戏。在游戏中，学生们乘坐公共交通工具在城市中竞速，通过寻找不寻常的地方来获得积分。）说明最令人兴奋的活动是使用公共交通工具在城市中竞赛，并通过寻找不寻常的地点得分。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段描述了设计路线的步骤："First，readthecitymapscarefullytochooseroadswithbeautifulviews.Thenwesetstopsnearhistorymuseumsandlivelysquares.Afterthat，wewalkedalongtherouteandcheckedeverystop.Wediscussedwitheachotheragainandagain，andchangedtheroutemanytimes.Atlast，wefinishedtheperfecttourroute."（首先，我们仔细阅读城市地图，选择风景优美的道路，然后在历史博物馆和热闹的广场附近设置站点，然后沿着路线走，检查每个站点，我们反复讨论，多次更改路线，最终完成了完美的游览路线。）对应顺序为：Chooseroads→Setstops→Walkalongtheroute→Discuss→Finishtheroute，即选项A。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段提到："Wealsocallthisclubthe'CityHeartClub'foritmakesourcitymoreconnected."（我们也称这个俱乐部为"城市之心俱乐部"，因为它使我们的城市联系更加紧密。）直接说明命名原因是它让城市更加紧密相连。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段提到："Atourschool，thereisaspecialclubcalledtheTransportClub.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutpublictransportinourcity."（在我们学校，有一个专门的俱乐部，叫做交通俱乐部。它可以帮助学生更多地了解我们城市的公共交通。）全文围绕"交通俱乐部"展开，介绍了它的活动、意义和别称，核心主题是"一个有意义的交通俱乐部"。故选B。

本文介绍了学校的交通俱乐部，该俱乐部旨在帮助学生了解城市公共交通，通过多种有趣的活动，让学生在实践中学习公共交通知识，同时也让城市变得更具联结感。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。25.【答案】【小题1】Ittellsushowmuchinformationastudentcanrememberthroughdifferentmethods.【小题2】Themost：Teachingothers.Theleast：Lecture.【小题3】Becauseitmakesthememory"stick"inourbrainforalongtime.【小题4】HanLingandGina.【小题5】Iliketeachingothersbest.BecausewhenIteachothers，Ineedtounderstandtheinformationdeeplyandorganizemyideasclearly，whichhelpsmeremembertheknowledgebetter.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ittellsushowmuchinformationastudentcanrememberthroughdifferentlearningmethods.（它告诉我们一个学生通过不同的学习方法能记住多少信息。）可知，"学习金字塔"模型的作用是展示学生通过不同学习方法能记住多少信息。故填Ittellsushowmuchinformationastudentcanrememberthroughdifferentmethods.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thelearningmethodsatthetopleadtolessmemory，whilethemethodsatthebottomleadtomuchbettermemory.（排名靠前的学习方法会减少记忆，而排名靠后的学习方法会提高记忆力。）第一栏"学习金字塔"图示，最顶端的Lecture（讲座）记忆率最低5%和最底端的Teachingothers（教授他人）记忆率最高90%可知，教导他人帮助我们记住最多的东西，讲座帮助我们记住最少的东西。故填Themost：Teachingothers.Theleast：Lecture.

（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏becauseitmakesthememory"stick"inourbrainforalongtime.Forexample，whenwediscuss，practiceorteach，wemustthinkdeeply，connectideasandusetheinformation.（因为它使记忆"粘"在我们的大脑很长一段时间。例如，当我们讨论、练习或教学时，我们必须深入思考，将观点联系起来并使用信息。）可知，主动学习更高效的原因是它能让记忆在大脑中留存更久，需要深度思考、关联观点并运用信息。故填Becauseitmakesthememory"stick"inourbrainforalongtime.

（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏HanLing的陈述Ijoinedastudygroup，discussedfeelings，role-played（我参加了一个学习小组，讨论感受，扮演角色），第三栏Gina的陈述Ipracticedgivingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.（我在全班同学面前练习演讲。）可知，两者均属于主动学习；而第二栏LiuYu的陈述Ireadthepoemstwice，watcheddocumentaries（我读了两遍诗，看了纪录片）和Jack的陈述Ilistenedtotheteacher'slecture，copiedthekeynotes（我听老师讲课，抄笔记）可知，两者属于被动学习。故填HanLingandGina.

（5）主观表达题。我最喜欢教别人。因为当我教别人的时候，我需要深入地理解信息，清晰地组织我的想法，这有助于我更好地记住知识。故填Iliketeachingothersbest.BecausewhenIteachothers，Ineedtounderstandtheinformationdeeplyandorganizemyideasclearly，whichhelpsmeremembertheknowledgebetter.

本文通过介绍"学习金字塔"模型，对比了主动学习与被动学习的记忆效果差异，并结合四位学生学习古诗的案例，说明了主动学习方法能提升记忆效率、优化学习效果，引导读者选择更高效的学习方式。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文You

can

make

a

study

plan

for

each

day

and

follow

it.Write

down

your

tasks

for

each

subject，like

remembering

words

or

reviewing

math

notes.It

helps

you

use

time

well

and

you

won't

feel

worried.You

can

make

real

progress

day

by

day.（你可以为每一天制定一个学习计划，并遵循它。写下每个科目的任务，比如记单词或复习数学笔记。它帮助你很好地利用时间，你不会感到担心。你可以一天天地取得真正的进步。）可知，本段讲的是制定每日学习计划、安排各科任务以及合理利用时间，选项A"制定每日计划"符合语境。故选A

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Doingeasysportseverydayisnecessary.Youcanwalk，jogordosit-upsathomeorontheplaygroundduringtheweekdays.Youcanswimorgohikingonweekends.Ahealthybodykeepsyouactiveandhelpsyouthinkclearlyinstudy.（每天做简单的运动是必要的。工作日你可以在家或在操场上散步、慢跑或做仰卧起坐。你可以在周末游泳或去远足。健康的身体让你保持活跃，帮助你在学习中清晰地思考。）可知，本段讲的是每天进行简单运动，保持身体健康和头脑清醒，选项D"坚持运动"符合语境。故选D

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Youarewhatyoueat.Choosefreshfruit，vegetablesandstaplefood.Don'thavetoomuchjunkfoodordrinkswithsugar.Abalanceddietgivesyouenoughenergytostudywellandkeepsyourbodyingoodcondition.（你吃什么就是什么。选择新鲜水果、蔬菜和主食。不要吃太多垃圾食品或含糖饮料。均衡的饮食给你足够的能量好好学习，保持身体健康。）可知，本段讲的是选择新鲜蔬果、主食，少吃垃圾食品，均衡饮食，选项B"吃健康的食物"符合语境。故选B

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Youarewhatyoueat.Choosefreshfruit，vegetablesandstaplefood.Don'thavetoomuchjunkfoodordrinkswithsugar.Abalanceddietgivesyouenoughenergytostudywellandkeepsyourbodyingoodcondition.（你吃什么就是什么。选择新鲜水果、蔬菜和主食。不要吃太多垃圾食品或含糖饮料。均衡的饮食给你足够的能量好好学习，保持身体健康。）可知，本段讲的是学习一段时间后休息10分钟，听音乐、看绿植来缓解压力，选项C"短暂休息"符合语境。故选C

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoufeeldown，youcanstaywithyourclassmatesandsupportoneanother.Sharegoodwaystolearnandworkouthardproblemsasateam.Inthisway，youwillkeepgoingbravelyandbecomebettertogether.（当你情绪低落时，你可以和你的同学在一起，互相支持。分享团队学习和解决难题的好方法。这样你们就会一直勇敢的走下去，一起变得更好。）可知，本段讲的是和同学互相支持、分享学习方法、共同解决难题，选项E"互相鼓励"符合语境。故选E31.【答案】【小题1】sadness【小题2】stopped【小题3】our【小题4】useful【小题5】customers【小题6】have

raised【小题7】more【小题8】to

protect【小题9】was

invited【小题10】proudly【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：看到这一切，Sarah感到一阵难过。根据There

were

many

plastic

bottles

and

broken

toys

all

over

the

roads.（道路上到处都是塑料瓶和破损的玩具。）可知，看到道路上到处都是塑料瓶和破损的玩具，Sarah会感到难过。sad难过的，形容词，作of的宾语，要用名词sadness（难过）。故填sadness。

2.

考查动词过去式。句意：许多人停下来购买。stop

to

do

sth.停下来去做某事，是指停下来购买，描述过去发生的事情，要变成过去式stopped。故填stopped。

3.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那么我们就可以用这些钱为我们的社区买一些树。修饰空后名词neighborhood，用we的形容词性物主代词our（我们的）。故填our。

4.

考查形容词。句意：她相信废物可以变成有用的东西。根据With

her

mom's

help，Sarah

used

plastic

bottles

to

make

crafts

with

great

int