2026年山西省临汾市洪洞县部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省临汾市洪洞县部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。

Doing

exercise

is

very

important

for

everyone.But

some

people

still

don't

like

to

exercise

or

can't

keep

doing

it.Here

are

some

great

ideas

to

help

you

enjoy

exercise

and

make

it

part

of

your

life.

A.Exercise

with

others

B.Try

different

sports

C.Start

with

small

and

easy

steps

D.Make

exercise

fun

E.Give

yourself

prizes（1）______

You

don't

need

to

run

for

a

long

time

or

play

difficult

sports

at

first.Just

start

with

easy

activities，like

walking

for

10

minutes

or

dancing

at

home.Small

steps

can

help

you

love

exercise

little

by

little.

（2）______

If

you

feel

exercise

is

boring，try

to

make

it

fun!You

can

listen

to

music

while

running，play

ball

games

with

friends

or

try

interesting

sports

like

swimming

and

skating.When

you

have

fun，you

will

keep

doing

it.

（3）______

It

is

easier

to

keep

exercising

with

others.You

can

exercise

with

your

family

or

classmates.You

Can

help

and

cheer

each

other

on.It

will

be

more

enjoyable

and

you

won't

feel

tired

easily.

（4）______

Don't

just

do

the

same

sport

every

day.Try

different

kinds

of

exercise.Sometimes

you

run，sometimes

you

play

badminton，and

sometimes

you

ride

a

bike.Different

sports

bring

you

different

fun.

（5）______

When

you

keep

exercising

for

some

days，give

yourself

small

prizes，like

eating

your

favorite

fruit

or

watching

a

short

cartoon.This

will

make

you

feel

happy

and

want

to

keep

going.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

LastSunday，Idecidedto

(6)

formymom'sbirthday.Iwantedtomakeaspecialgiftforher.Iwenttothestoreandboughtsomebeautifulpaperandcolorfulpens.

WhenIgothome，Istartedtomakeabirthdaycard.Idrewabigheartand

(7)

somewarmwordsonit.IwassofocusedthatIdidn'tnoticemylittlesistercomein.She

(8)

touchedthecardandmadetheinkdirty.

Iwasso

(9)

thatIshoutedather.Shecriedandranaway.Lookingatthedirtycard，Ifeltsad.ThenIthoughtaboutmymom，whoalwaysispatientwithus.Idecidedtomakeanewcard.

Thistime，Imadeitmorecarefully.I

(10)

mysistertohelpme.Shewashappyanddrewsomelovelyflowersonthecard.

(11)

，thecardwasfinished.

(12)

momcamebackhomeandsawthecard，shewasverymoved.Shehuggedusandsaiditwasthebestgiftshehadevergot.Ilearnedthatbeingpatientand

(13)

withothersisveryimportant.6.A.prepare B.look C.care7.A.read B.wrote C.spoke8.A.clearly B.loudly C.quietly9.A.happy B.angry C.tired10.A.invited B.stopped C.ordered11.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Attimes12.A.When B.If C.Although13.A.strict B.popular C.kind三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。14.

Hi，Bob!We

will

give

a

report

about

dream

jobs

this

Friday.（1）

______

Of

course，I

have.

（2）

______

I

want

to

be

a

doctor

and

I'm

going

to

study

Chinese

medicine.

Oh，I

see.（3）

______

Chinese

medicine

helped

you，right？

You're

right.I've

fallen

in

love

with

it.What

about

you？

I

want

to

work

as

a

guide

in

Shanxi

Province.

（4）

______

Because

I

want

to

introduce

my

hometown

to

more

people.

Your

hometown

is

really

fantastic.I've

visited

Mount

Wutai

and

it's

beautiful.

There

are

some

other

wonderful

places，such

as

Jinci

and

Yungang

Stone

7

Caves.

I

plan

to

visit

your

hometown

next

month!（5）

______

With

pleasure.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

15.Whatislife'sgreatestgift？Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.______Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.______Itisenjoyment.

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.______Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals？Ifnot，whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals？

______Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample，youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewillget.

Lifeislikeachessgame.______Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.

A.Whyischoicesogreat？

B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.

C.Infact，wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.

D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout，wegetagreatreturn.

E.Becausemakingrighterchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.

F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AHave

you

ever

dreamed

of

experiencing

the

beauty

of

ancient

Chinese

gardens

during

the

Ming

Dynasty？Come

and

join

our

special

cultural

event

at

the

City

Garden

Museum!You

can

enjoy

classical

garden

views，learn

old

skills，talk

with

role-playing

actors

and

fully

experience

the

culture

from

hundreds

of

years

ago.

Time：9：00

a.m.-5：00

p.m，Tuesday

to

Sunday，from

March

15th

to

June

30th，2026

Closed

every

Monday，including

holidays

No

entry

after

4：00

p.m.

Price：Free

for

kids

under

6；15

yuan

for

students

with

student

cards；25

yuan

for

adults

Address：City

Garden

Museum

Join

a

Guided

Tour：

Get

a

free

small

map

at

the

information

desk.It

shows

old

garden

paths，tea

houses

and

viewing

spots.

Choose

an

Experience

Project：

You

can

pick

one

from

flower

arrangement,

calligraphy，tea

tasting，chess

playing

or

guzheng

playing.Professional

teachers

will

give

you

simple

instructions.

Watch

Classical

Shows：

Actors

in

Ming-style

clothes

will

perform

poems，music

and

ancient

stories.

Show

Time：

Tuesday

to

Friday：10：00

a.m.，2：30

p.m.

Saturday

&

Sunday：10：00

a.m.，11：00

a.m.，2：30

p.m.，3：30

p.m.16.When

can

visitors

take

part

in

the

activity？

______A.On

Monday，March

16th，2026.

B.On

Sunday，June

28th，2026.

C.On

Wednesday，July

1st，2026.17.Whatruleisgivenaboutvisitingtime？______A.Visitorsmustleavebefore4：00p.m.

B.Visitorscan'tenterafter4：00p.m.

C.Theactivitylastsforexactlythreehours.18.Whatcanvisitorsgetforfreeatthemuseum？______A.Asmallmap. B.Astudentcard. C.Ancientclothes.19.Howmanyexperienceprojectsareofferedtovisitors？______A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Toaskpeopletolearntoplaytheguzheng.

B.TointroducethehistoryofMing.Dynastygardens.

C.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinaculturalexperienceactivity.BNowadays，"cloud

tourism"is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China.It

means

people

visit

places

of

interest

through

the

Internet

at

home.People

can

watch

live

videos，enjoy

360°views

and

learn

about

the

history

and

culture

of

different

places.

"Cloud

tourism"Has

many

advantages.First，it

is

very

convenient.People

don't

need

to

travel

long

distances

or

worry

about

traffic

and

tickets.They

can

visit

famous

places

at

any

time.Second，it

is

free

or

costs

very

little

money.Third，it

is

good

for

protecting

ancient

buildings

and

natural

scenery，because

fewer

people

go

to

the

places.

Many

museums

and

scenic

spots

have

started"cloud

tourism"services.For

example，the

Palace

Museum

has

online

exhibitions，and

the

Great

Wall

has

live

shows.People

all

over

the

world

can

enjoy

Chinese

beauty

and

culture

through"cloud

tourism".

Some

people

say

that

"cloud

tourism"can

take

the

place

of

real

travel，but

others

don't

think

so.They

believe

that

real

travel

can

let

people

feel

the

beauty

of

nature

and

culture

personally.Anyway，"cloud

tourism"gives

us

a

new

way

to

enjoy

the

world.21.What

is"cloud

tourism"？

______A.Traveling

to

places

by

plane.

B.Visiting

places

online

at

home.

C.Traveling

with

a

cloud

guide.22.Which

is

NOT

the

advantage

of

"cloud

tourism"？

______A.It's

very

convenient. B.It

costs

little

money.

C.it

takes

a

lot

of

time. 23.Whyis"cloudtourism"goodforprotectingplaces？______A.Becausefewerpeoplevisitthem.

B.Becausepeoplecleanthemonline.

C.Becausepeoplerepairthemonline.24.Whatdosomepeoplethinkofrealtravel？______A.It'smoreinterestingthan"cloudtourism".

B.Itcanletpeoplefeelbeautypersonally.

C.Itwilldisappearinthefuture.25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Anewwaytotravel-cloudtourism.

B.HowtovisitthePalaceMuseumonline.

C.Theadvantagesofrealtravel.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。26.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

The

Chinese

Knot

is

a

traditional

folk

art

with

a

long

history.It

is

made

by

hand

with

colorful

silk

ropes.Each

knot

has

a

special

shape

and

name.In

Chinese，"knot"has

the

meaning

of

reunion，happiness，warmth

and

good

luck.So

people

often

use

it

as

a

gift

for

friends

or

a

decoration

at

home.

Long

ago，Chinese

knots

were

first

used

to

record

events

and

tie

things.Later，they

became

a

kind

of

beautiful

art.The

knots

are

all

woven（编织）

from

a

single

rope.Different

shapes

stand

for

different

good

wishes.For

example，the

Double

Coin

Knot

means

wealth.The

Ping'an

Knot

wishes

people

safe

and

healthy.The

Knot

is

not

only

popular

in

China，but

also

loved

by

many

people

around

the

world.

Nowadays，Chinese

knots

can

be

seen

everywhere

during

festivals.They

are

often

placed

on

doors，walls

or

bags.Young

people

also

like

to

wear

small

knots

as

beautiful

decorations.Many

foreign

tourists

buy

Chinese

knots

as

special

souvenirs（纪念品）.This

art

shows

the

wisdom

and

beauty

of

Chinese

culture.

I

bought

a、red

Chinese

knot

when

I

visited

Beijing.It

looks

so

beautiful

and

hangs

in

my

room.I

know

it

stands

for

good

luck.This

traditional

art

is

amazing

and

I

really

love

it!

—Linda，America

Chart

I

I

learned

to

make

simple

Chinese

knots

in

a

Chinese

culture

class.It

was

difficult

but

interesting.This

art

is

so

special

and

it

helps

me

know

more

about

China.

—Eric，CanadaChart

Ⅱ(1)What

is

the

Chinese

Knot

made

of？

(2)What

does

the

word"knot"mean

in

Chinese？

(3)What

were

Chinese

knots

first

used

to

do？

(4)How

do

Linda

and

Eric

like

the

Chinese

Knot？

(5)What

do

you

think

of

the

Chinese

Knot？How

can

we

spread

this

traditional

art？

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

sendrememberfarleadtheycatch

closefightgrapeluckyopencourageZhangQian，whowasborninShaanxiprovincewasaChineseexplorer，thefirstmantobringbackusefulinformationaboutCentralAsiatoChina.Heplayedakeyrolein（1）______Chinatotheworldtradesincehistravelswere（2）______connectedwiththeSilkRoad.

In138BC，EmperorWu（3）______himonaspecialjourneytothewesternareas.Hisjobwastomakefriendswithsometribes（部落）thereandaskthem（4）______togetheragainsttheircommonenemies.

Hisfirsttripwashard.TheXiongnucaughthimandkepthimforovertenyears.Zhangstayedstrongandfinallymanagedtogetaway.HecontinuedwestandreachedtheYuezhipeople.Thoughhedidn'twin（5）______help，hebroughtbackmanystoriesaboutthewesternlands，whichinterestedtheHanintravelling（6）______west.

In119BC，Zhang（7）______asecondtripwith300men，carryingsilkandjade.HecrossedhighmountainsandbuilttieswithfarawaylandslikeDayuan.HisworkhelpedtoconnectChinawiththewesternworld，bringingsilkwestand（8）______east.

Zhang'sstory（9）______ustostaytrueinthefaceofdanger.Today，wecalltheseancienttraderoutes（贸易路线）theSilkRoad，andZhangQian（10）______asthefatheroftheSilkRoadandoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。28.

Nowadays，manystudentshavetofacealotofstressfromstudyandlife.Somestudentsaresoworried

(1)

theycan'tsleepwellatnight.Theyfeeltiredandcan'tlistentoteacherscarefullyinclass.

It'simportantforstudentstodeal

(2)

stressinrightways.First，theyshouldtalktotheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.TheycangivethemusefuladviceSecond，theyshouldtake

(3)

hobbiestorelaxthemselves，likelisteningtomusic，playingsportsordrawing.

(4)

，theyshouldmakeaproperstudyplananddoonethingatatime.Don'tpushthemselvestoohard.

What'smore，doingexerciseeverydayisagoodwayto

(5)

stress.Itcanmakethemhealthyandrelaxed.

Inaword，everyonehasstress.Themostimportantthingistofaceitbravelyandsolveit.Thentheywillliveahappyandhealthylife.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.初中生活充满了各种美好的回忆，校园活动让我们收获满满。你校英语社团公众号正在征集以"MyUnforgettableSchoolActivity"为主题的稿件，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

•介绍你最难忘的校园活动；

•讲述活动的过程；

•分享你的收获与感受。

要求：

（1）词数不少于80词；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、A、B、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文Just

start

with

easy

activities，like

walking

for

10

minutes

or

dancing

at

home.Small

steps

can

help

you

love

exercise

little

by

little.（从简单的活动开始，比如步行10分钟，或者在家里跳舞。通过这些小步骤，你可以逐渐培养出对运动的喜爱。）可知本段介绍锻炼从简单的活动开始。C选项"从简单易行的小步骤开始"符合题意。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Ifyoufeelexerciseisboring，trytomakeitfun!（如果你觉得锻炼很无聊，那就试着让它变得有趣起来！）可知本段介绍增添运动趣味性。D选项"让锻炼变得有趣起来"符合题意。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Itiseasiertokeepexercisingwithothers.（与他人一起锻炼的话，坚持下去会更容易。）可知本段介绍与他人一起锻炼。A选项"与他人一起锻炼"符合题意。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Trydifferentkindsofexercise.（尝试不同种类的运动。）可知本段介绍尝试不同种类的运动。B选项"尝试不同种类的运动"符合题意。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoukeepexercisingforsomedays，giveyourselfsmallprizes（当你连续几天坚持锻炼时，给自己一些小小的奖励）可知本段介绍运动后可以给自己一些奖励。E选项"给自己一些奖励"符合题意。故选E。6~13.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：上个星期天，我决定为妈妈的生日做准备。A.准备；B.看；C.照顾。根据Iwantedtomakeaspecialgiftforher.（我想为她做一份特别的礼物。）可知，作者为妈妈的生日做准备。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：我画了一颗大大的心，并在上面写下了一些温暖的话语。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据somewarmwordsonit（一些温暖的话语在上面）可知，在卡片上写下了温暖的话语。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：她悄悄碰了碰卡片，把墨水弄脏了。A.清楚地；B.大声地；C.悄悄地。根据touchedthecardandmadetheinkdirty（碰了卡片，把墨水弄脏）可知，妹妹悄悄碰了卡片。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我气得对她大吼起来。A.开心的；B.生气的；C.疲惫的。根据Ishoutedather（我对她大吼）可知，作者很生气。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：我请妹妹帮助我。A.邀请；B.阻止；C.命令。根据Shewashappyanddrewsomelovelyflowersonthecard.（她很高兴，在卡片上画了一些可爱的花朵。）可知，作者请妹妹帮忙。故选A。

（6）考查短语。句意：最后，卡片完成了。A.最初；B.最后；C.不时地。根据thecardwasfinished（卡片完成了）可知，最后卡片完成了。故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：当妈妈回到家看到这张卡片时，她非常感动。A.当时候；B.如果；C.虽然。根据momcamebackhomeandsawthecard（妈妈回到家看到卡片）可知，当妈妈回到家时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我明白了，对他人保持耐心与友善非常重要。A.严格的；B.受欢迎的；C.友善的。根据前文Ishoutedather.Shecriedandranaway.（我对她大吼。她哭着跑开了。）以及Iinvitedmysistertohelpme.Shewashappy（我请妹妹帮忙。她很开心）可知，作者对妹妹的态度改变说明了她意识到对人友善的重要性。故选C。

短文讲述了作者为妈妈准备生日礼物，亲手制作贺卡时被妹妹弄脏，起初愤怒的作者想到妈妈的耐心后，决定重新制作，并邀请妹妹帮忙。最终，两人合作完成的贺卡让妈妈十分感动，作者也从中领悟到对他人保持耐心和宽容的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。14.【答案】【小题1】Have

you

prepared

for

it?【小题2】What

do

you

want

to

be?【小题3】Why

do

you

want

to

study

Chinese

medicine?【小题4】Why

do

you

want

to

be

a

guide?【小题5】Could

you

show

me

around?【解析】1.

根据下文Of

course，I

have."（当然，我有。）可知，上文是一个以Have开头的一般疑问句，询问是否为周五的报告做了准备即"你准备好了吗？"符合语境。故填Have

you

prepared

for

it？

2.

根据下文I

want

to

be

a

doctor

and

I'm

going

to

study

Chinese

medicine.（我想成为一名医生，我打算学习中医。）可知，此处是询问对方的梦想职业是什么即"

你想成为什么？"符合语境。故填What

do

you

want

to

be？

3.

根据上文I

want

to

be

a

doctor

and

I'm

going

to

study

Chinese

medicine.（我想成为一名医生，我打算学习中医。）以及下文Chinese

medicine

helped

you，right？（中医帮过你，对吧？）可知，此处是询问对方即"你为什么想学中医？"符合语境。故填Why

do

you

want

to

study

Chinese

medicine？

4.

根据下文Because

I

want

to

introduce

my

hometown

to

more

people.（因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多人。）可知，此处是询问对方即"你为什么想当导游"符合语境，用Why提问。故填Why

do

you

want

to

be

a

guide？

5.

根据下文With

pleasure.（很乐意。）可知，上文是请求对方带路或做向导即"你能带我四处看看吗？"符合语境。故填Could

you

show

me

around？15.【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。

（1）A.根据后句"Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.原因是它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家。"可知说的是伟大的原因，结合选项，应说为什么选择如此伟大？故选A。

（2）D.根据前句"Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.然而，工具并不是免费的，因为选择的代价是责任。"可知说的是回报，结合选项，应说但当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到巨大的回报。故选D。

（3）F.根据后句"Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.我们经常需要查看我们在旅途中所处的位置。"可知选择是为了接近目标，结合选项，应说我们做出的每一个选择都让我们离目标更近或更远。故选F。

（4）C.根据后句"Forexample，youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.例如，你决定去哪个商店购物，去哪个公交车站。"可知说的是每天的选择，结合选项，应说事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。故选C。

（5）B.根据前句"Lifeislikeachessgame."可知人生就像下棋。结合选项，应说快乐就在游戏中。故选B。

短文讲了人生最大的礼物是选择。详细地介绍了选择的重要性。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。16~20.【答案】B、B、A、B、C【解析】这是一则城市园林博物馆的文化活动宣传通知，介绍了活动的时间、票价、地址，以及导览、体验项目、古典表演等内容，邀请游客前来体验明代园林文化。

这是一篇典型的应用文阅读理解材料，以博物馆活动通知为载体，考查学生快速定位关键信息、理解细节规则和把握主旨的能力。

1.

细节理解题。根据文中

"Time：9：00

a.m.-5：00

p.m.，Tuesday

to

Sunday，from

March

15th

to

June

30th，2026；Closed

every

Monday，including

holidays."

可知，活动时间为

2026

年

3

月

15

日至

6

月

30

日的周二至周日，周一闭馆。A.2026

年

3

月

16

日是周一，闭馆，排除。B.2026

年

6

月

28

日是周日，在活动时间内，可选。C.2026

年

7

月

1

日超出了活动截止日期，排除。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中"Noentryafter4：00p.m."（下午4点后禁止入馆）可知：A."游客必须在下午4点前离开"表述错误，原文是禁止入馆，而非强制离开。B."游客下午4点后不能进入"与原文一致，正确。C."活动持续整整3小时"无原文依据，排除。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中"Getafreesmallmapattheinformationdesk."（可在服务台免费领取一张小地图）可知，游客可免费获得一张小地图，学生卡、古装均不是免费提供的。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据文中"Youcanpickonefromflowerarrangement，calligraphy，teatasting，chessplayingorguzhengplaying."可知，体验项目包括插花、书法、品茶、下棋、弹古筝，共5项。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。文章开头"ComeandjoinourspecialculturaleventattheCityGardenMuseum!"（来加入我们在城市园林博物馆举办的特别文化活动吧！）点明了核心目的，全文围绕活动时间、内容、福利展开，意在邀请人们参与文化体验活动。故选C。21~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、A【解析】本文主要介绍了"云旅游"的优点。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Cloud

tourism"has

many

advantages.First，it

is

very

convenient.People

don't

need

to

travel

long

distances

or

worry

about

traffic

and

tickets.They

can

visit

famous

places

at

any

time.Second，it

is

free

or

costs

very

little

money.Third，it

is

good

for

protecting

ancient

buildings

and

natural

scenery，because

fewer

people

go

to

the

places.（"云旅游"有很多优点。首先，它非常方便。人们不需要长途旅行，也不需要担心交通和机票。他们可以随时参观著名的地方。第二，它是免费的或花费很少的钱。第三，它有利于保护古建筑和自然风景区，因为去那里的人越来越少。）可知"云旅游"是指在网上参观景点。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Cloud

tourism"has

many

advantages.First，it

is

very

convenient.People

don't

need

to

travel

long

distances

or

worry

about

traffic

and

tickets.They

can

visit

famous

places

at

any

time.Second，it

is

free

or

costs

very

little

money.Third，it

is

good

for

protecting

ancient

buildings

and

natural

scenery，because

fewer

people

go

to

the

places.（"云旅游"有很多优点。首先，它非常方便。人们不需要长途旅行，也不需要担心交通和机票。他们可以随时参观著名的地方。第二，它是免费的或花费很少的钱。第三，它有利于保护古建筑和自然风景区，因为去那里的人越来越少。）可知"云旅游"优点不包括：花费很多时间。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Third，itisgoodforprotectingancientbuildingsandnaturalscenery，becausefewerpeoplegototheplaces.（第三，它有利于保护古建筑和自然风景区，因为去那里的人越来越少。）可知"云旅游"可以保护古建筑和自然风景区是因为去那里的人越来越少。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段Theybelievethatrealtravelcanletpeoplefeelthebeautyofnatureandculturepersonally.（他们认为真正的旅行可以让人们亲身感受自然和文化的美丽。）可知有些人认为真正的旅行可以让人们感受自然和文化之美。结故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据文章第二段"Cloudtourism"hasmanyadvantages.（"云旅游"有很多优点。）可知本文主要介绍了"云旅游"的优点。一种新的旅行方式——云旅游，符合文章大意，故选A。26.【答案】【小题1】Colorful

silk

ropes.【小题2】It

means

reunion，happiness，warmth

and

good

luck.【小题3】They

were

first

used

to

record

events

and

tie

things.【小题4】They

think

it

is

amazing，special

and

interesting.【小题5】I

think

it

is

a

beautiful

and

meaningful

traditional

art.

We

can

learn

to

make

it,

show

it

to

foreign

friends

and

introduce

its

culture

online.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"It

is

made

by

hand

with

colorful

silk

ropes."（它是用彩色丝线手工制作的。）可知，中国结是由彩色丝线手工制成的，故填Colorful

silk

ropes.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

Chinese，'knot'

has

the

meaning

of

reunion，happiness，warmth

and

good

luck."（在中文中，"结"有团圆、幸福、温暖和好运的意思。）可知，"结"在中文里意味着团圆、幸福、温暖和好运，故填It

means

reunion，happiness，warmth

and

good

luck.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Long

ago，Chinese

knots

were

first

used

to

record

events

and

tie

things."（很久以前，中国结最初被用来记录事件和捆绑东西。）可知，中国结最初被用来记录事件和捆绑东西，故填They

were

first

used

to

record

events

and

tie

things.

4.

细节理解题。根据Chart

I中Linda说"This

traditional

art

is

amazing

and

I

really

love

it!"（这种传统艺术太棒了，我真的很喜欢！）以及Chart

II中Eric说"This

art

is

so

special

and

it

helps

me

know

more

about

China."（这种艺术太特别了，它帮助我更多地了解中国。）可知，Linda和Eric克喜欢中国结，他们认为这是惊人的，特别的和有趣的。故填They

think

it

is

amazing，special

and

interesting.

5.

主观表达题。我认为中国结是一种美丽而有意义的传统艺术。我们传播这种传统艺术可以学习制作它，向外国朋友展示它，并在网上介绍它的文化。故填I

think

it

is

a

beautiful

and

meaningful

traditional

art.

We

can

learn

to

make

it，show

it

to

foreign

friends

and

introduce

its

culture

online.27.【答案】【小题1】opening【小题2】closely【小题3】sent【小题4】tofight【小题5】their【小题6】farther【小题7】led【小题8】grapes【小题9】encourages【小题10】isremembered【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他在让中国向世界贸易开放方面发挥了关键作用。根据固定搭配playakeyroleindoingsth.（在做某事中起关键作用）可知，此处需要动名词。open（打开）的动名词为opening。故填opening。

（2）考查副词。句意：因为他的旅行与丝绸之路紧密相连。根据修饰动词connected（联系）需用副词，close（紧密的）的副词是closely（紧密地）。故填closely。

（3）考查动词。句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派遣他前往西部地区进行一次特殊的旅行。根据时间In138BC（公元前138年）可知，是一般过去时，所动词用过去式。send（发送）的过去式是sent。故填sent。

（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他的任务是和那里的一些部落交朋友，并邀请他们共同对抗共同的敌人。根据固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事），用动词fight，此处需要不定式。故填tofight。

（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然他没有赢得他们的帮助，但他带回了许多关于西方土地的故事。根据修饰名词help（帮助）需用形容词性物主代词，they（他们）的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）。故填their。

（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这让汉朝对前往更远的西方产生了兴趣。根据语境表示"更远的"，far（远的）的比较级是farther（更远的），表示距离上更远。故填farther。

（7）考查动词。句意：公元前119年，张骞带领300人进行了第二次旅行。根据时间In119BC（公元前119年）可知，是一般过去时，"带领"用lead，lead的过去式是led。故填led。

（8）考查名词复数。句意：他的工作帮助连接了中国与西方世界，带来了西方的丝绸和葡萄等物品。根据语境表示"葡萄"这类物品，此处用复数名词grapes。故填grapes。

（9）考查动词。句意：张的故事鼓励我们在面对危险时保持坚定。根据主语Zhang'sstory（张骞的故事）是单数可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数encourages，与固定搭配encouragesbtodosth（鼓励某人做某事）吻合。故填encourages。

（10）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：今天，我们称这些古代贸易路线为丝绸之路，张骞被铭记为丝绸之路之父和中国历史上最伟大的探险家之一。根据语境表示"被铭记"，用被动语态beremembered，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填isremembered。

本文主要介绍了张骞，这位来自陕西的中国探险家。他首次将中亚有用信息带回中国，两次出使西域，历经艰险，促进了中国与西方世界的交流，是丝绸之路的开拓者，被誉为"丝绸之路之父"和伟大的探险家。

根据文章内容，结合提供的方框的单词，结合空缺处前后句，即可填出