2026年山西省阳泉市平定县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省阳泉市平定县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

TheliondanceisanimportantartforminChina.Itisperformedatmanyfestivals，especiallyChineseNewYear.（1）______Itcreatesafestiveatmosphereandbringshappiness.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperformthedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.Theotherplaysthebackandhindlegs.Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.

TheliondancewasperformedasearlyastheHanDynasty.（2）______Somesayithadtodowithwar.Oneday，anemperordreamedofastrangeanimalafterawar.Itwasfierce（凶猛的）butdidn'tlooklikeatiger.Theemperorreallywantedtoknowwhatitwas.Thenextday，hisadvisorstoldhimthatthisanimalwasalion.（3）______Then，heaskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaper，clothandbamboo.The"lionmodels"wereusedinfuturewarstoencouragesoldiers.Lateritbecameaformofart.

（4）______Oneisperformedinthenorthandtheotherinthesouth.Thenorthernlionlooksmorereal.Thesouthernlionlooksmorelikeadragon.（5）______Thesouthernlionmakesdramaticheadthruststodrumsandgongs.BothtypesshowthepowerandwisdomofChineseculture.

A.Theliondancetakestwoforms.

B.Theliondanceisaculturalbridge.

C.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.

D.Theemperorthoughtthatitwasagift.

E.Butnooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted.

F.Thenorthernlionpaysmoreattentiontolegmovements.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Do

you

want

a

pet？Which

pet

is

the

best？You

may

be

unsure

of

it.

Answering

these

questions

can

help

you

make

a

wise

decision.

（1）______

You

can

choose

a

pet

according

to

your

personality（性格）

and

living

habits.

If

you

like

outdoor

sports，you

can

choose

a

dog.

If

you

enjoy

quiet

time

indoors.

You

can

choose

a

lovely

cat.

Of

course，before

making

a

decision，you

need

to

talk

with

your

family

members

and

get

their

agreement.

（2）______

Keeping

pets

may

be

expensive.

Not

only

do

you

have

to

consider

the

price

of

the

pet

itself.

But

also

the

money

you

pay

for

other

things.

Some

pets

do

not

like

to

be

alone，so

you

must

keep

more

than

one.

Some

pets

need

cages（笼子）.

Some

eat

special

food.

（3）______

Keeping

a

pet

takes

a

lot

of

time.

You

need

to

talk

to

it

and

look

after

it.

You

must

feed

your

pet.

After

meals，you'll

also

need

to

clean

up

the

mess.

If

you

have

a

furry（毛茸茸的）

pet，you'll

need

to

clean

its

fur

from

time

to

time.

Some

pets，like

dogs，may

need

baths

to

keep

them

clean.

（4）______

Can

your

pet

live

comfortably

in

a

cage？Does

it

need

more

room

to

run

or

play？Some

pets，like

rabbits，need

a

large

yard.

Good

pet

owners

always

try

to

provide

the

best

living

environment

for

their

pets

to

make

sure

of

their

happiness

and

health.

（5）______

How

do

you

know

about

pets？Here

are

some

ways.

First，you

can

read

books

or

articles

that

you

can

gain

knowledge

about

different

types

of

pets.

Second，talk

to

people

who

have

pets.

Then，play

with

many

pets.

You

will

know

how

to

get

along

well

with

them!

A.

The

cost

of

keeping

pets.

B.

The

time

for

looking

after

pets.

C.

The

living

places

for

pets.

D.

The

points

behind

choosing

a

pet.

E.

The

different

ways

to

learn

about

pets.

6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。Once

there

was

a

14-year-old

boy

who

was

known

as

a

fast

runner

in

his

village.

He

only

cared

about

winning

every

race

and

having

(11)

the

future.

One

day,

the

boy

took

part

in

a

running

race

in

his

village.

He

won

the

100-meter

and

50-meter

races

and

received

great

applause（掌声）,

so

he

(12)

himself.

But

his

grandfather

asked

him

to

have

a

race

with

two

unexpected

people,

an

old

man

and

a

blind

girl.

The

boy

was

(13)

but

agreed.

In

the

race,

the

boy

finished

first,

but

the

old

man

and

the

blind

girl

were

still

at

the

starting

line.

(14)

joy,

he

was

waiting

for

the

applause

from

the

crowd.

But

they

kept

quiet.

"Why

are

people

not

cheering

for

me

like

before？"he

asked

his

grandfather."

Start

the

race

again

with

them.

You

run

fast,

(15)

all

of

you

should

cross

the

finishing

line

together

this

time,"

the

grandfather

said.

During

the

second

race,

the

boy

took

the

hands

of

the

old

man

and

the

blind

girl

and

walked

(16)

with

them.

The

crowd

gave

them

a

standing

applause

after

they

crossed

the

finishing

line.

The

boy

asked

his

grandfather,

"For

whom

are

the

people

cheering？Is

it

for

me,

or

them？"

The

grandfather

(17)

and

said,

"The

crowd

did

not

cheer

for

anyone

of

you.

They

cheered

for

how

you

all

ran

the

race

together."

Facing

the

race

of

life,

there

will

be

many

(18)

.

Sometimes,

what

matters

is

not

just

winning,

but

how

you

run

the

race.11.A.success B.confidence C.knowledge12.A.was

hard

on B.was

proud

of C.was

angry

with13.A.worried B.relaxed C.surprised14.A.With B.For C.From15.A.so B.and C.but16.A.slowly B.quietly C.heavily17.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried18.A.lessons B.problems C.choices四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.

PingpingGood

morning!

Kaikai.

（1）______

Where

did

you

go

last

weekend？

I

went

to

Mount

Wutai

in

Xinzhou.

（2）______

It

took

me

about

five

hours

to

climb

the

mountain.

Really？I

also

want

to

go

there.Can

you

give

me

some

advice？

Sure.（3）______

OK!Do

you

want

to

go

with

me

next

time？

（4）______

I'm

sure

we'll

enjoy

ourselves

together.

（5）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AOver

2,

000

years

ago,

Lu

Ban's

wife

Yun

invented

the

first

umbrella

to

keep

Lu

off

the

rain.

Then

after

the

creation

of

paper（420-589）,

oil

paper

umbrellas

appeared

and

became

popular.

During

the

Tang

Dynasty,

they

travelled

to

other

Asian

countries

and

were

famous

as

"Tang

Umbrellas".

In

the

1970s,

modern

umbrellas

came

out.

They

were

lighter,

cheaper,

and

easier

to

make.

Oil

paper

umbrellas

became

less

popular

and

even

faced

the

danger

of

disappearing.

Luckily,

in

2008,

oil

paper

umbrellas

were

listed

in

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

List

（非物质文化遗产名录）.

This

helped

_______

the

craft（手工艺）.

Craftsmen

like

Bi

Liufu

from

Luzhou,

Sichuan

are

trying

their

best,

too.

Bi

made

the

world's

largest

oil

paper

umbrella

in

2016

and

opened

a

museum

in

2018.

He

also

teaches

students

both

at

schools

and

online.

Now

we

can

see

oil

paper

umbrellas

in

dances,

operas

and

fashion

shows.

Many

visitors

choose

to

take

them

as

a

gift

for

family

and

friends.

Oil

paper

umbrellas

aren't

just

umbrellas.

They

are

part

of

China's

history.

People

are

looking

for

new

ways

to

make

them

part

of

the

future.20.What

happened

to

oil-paper

umbrellas

when

modern

umbrellas

were

invented？

______A.They

became

lighter

and

cheaper.

B.People

almost

stopped

using

them.

C.They

became

popular

in

foreign

countries.21.What

can

be

put

in

the______in

Paragraph

3？

______A.save B.make C.learn22.HowmanythingshasBidonetomakeoilpaperumbrellaspopular？______A.2 B.3 C.423.Which

of

the

pictures

shows

the

right

development

of

oil

paper

umbrellas？

______

①420—589

②Tang

Dynasty

③In

the

1970s

④2008A. B.

C. 24.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle？______A.Toencouragepeopletouseoil-paperumbrellasintheirdailylife.

B.Toexplainwhymodernumbrellasarebetterthanoil-paperumbrellas.

C.Todescribethehistoryofoil-paperumbrellasandtheirculturalimportance.BFor

Emma,

PE

class

was

the

most

difficult

part.

She

didn't

mind

the

tiredness

but

the

looks

her

classmates

gave

her.

Emma

was

bigger

than

others

of

her

age.

A

group

of

students

often

ran

behind

her.

Laughing

and

talking

about

how

Emma

ran.

"Just

one

more

year,"

Emma

kept

telling

herself,

"One

more

year

and

I'll

graduate

and

won't

have

to

take

this

stupid

PE

class

anymore."

But

everything

changed

when

a

girl

called

Kit

joined

the

class.

She

had

short

hair,

bright

eyes,

and

a

long

scar（伤疤）

across

the

left

side

of

her

face.

She

introduced

herself,

"Hi,

everyone,

I'm

Kit.

I

love

sports

and

fashion.

You

might

be

wondering

about

the

scar.

I

got

it

when

I

fell

off

my

bike.

I

see

it

as

a

cool

mark

now."

Emma

listened

in

surprise.

How

could

the

girl

be

so

confident？

During

lunchtime,

Emma

was

sitting

at

her

usual

table.

Kit

walked

over

to

join

Emma.

Emma

couldn't

believe

such

a

confident

girl

would

like

to

sit

with

her.

She

worked

up

the

courage

to

share

what

was

troubling

her.

"Hug

yourself!"

said

Kit.

Hearing

that,

Emma

felt

a

wave

of

warmth

wash

over

her.

And

she

felt

the

weight

lift

off

her

shoulder.

It

was

time

for

PE

class

again,

but

this

time

Kit

was

with

her.Emma

discovered

that

true

confidence

comes

from

within,

not

from

others'

words.

In

the

beautiful

sunshine,

the

two

girls

walked

together—one

with

a

scar

on

the

face

and

the

other

with

a

body

that

she

finally

felt

she

owned.25.Why

did

Emma

hate

PE

class？______A.She

always

felt

too

tired

to

run.

B.She

couldn't

get

on

well

with

others.

C.She

was

laughed

at

because

she

was

big.26.WhatmadeEmmasurprised？______A.Kit'shobbies. B.Kit'sexperience. C.Kit'sconfidence.27.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!"？______A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.

B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.

C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.28.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit？______A.Happyandconfident. B.Warmandrelaxed.

C.Embarrassedandnervous. 29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.

B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.Your

mind

is

amazing.It

lets

you

calculate（计算）,

dream,

imagine,

plan,

and

remember-but

sometimes

it

may

feel

like

jumping

from

one

thought

to

another.When

this

happens,

don't

worry

about

it,

and

there

are

ways

to

calm

it

down.

What

is

the

"monkey

mind"？

The"monkey

mind"is

used

to

describe

how

distracted（思想不集中的）

one's

mind

can

get.It's

like

an

animal

or

a

little

child

because

it

has

a

lot

of

energy

and

wants

some

attention.You

may

feel

angry

with

yourself

for

having

so

many

thoughts.However,

your

monkey

mind

is

actually

your

friend.

How

can

the

"monkey

mind"

influence

you？

If

your

monkey

mind

is

stronger

than

your

human

mind,

you

may

overthink

things.For

example,

you

imagine

that

you

are

using

the

human

mind.And

suddenly

a

big

bear

jumps

in

front

of

you.Your

monkey

mind

will

react

（起反应）

at

once.

How

to

manage

the"monkey

mind"？

The

monkey

mind

is

excellent

at

dealing

with

real

problems,

but

you

must

learn

to

manage

it

wisely.A

good

way

can

help

you.When

you

feel

stressed

or

angry.Remember

PABLO,

which

can

change

your

life.

First,

you

need

to

pause

（暂停）

what

you

are

doing.Then

try

to

practice

accepting.Pay

attention

to

that

the

stress

you

feel

at

that

moment

is

not

caused

by

the

thing

itself.Deep

breathing

is

very

important

for

calming

the

brain.Counting

in

mind

is

also

very

important,

because

it

can

take

your

attention

away

from

the

stress.See

what

causes

your

stress.It

may

be

an

idea

or

a

real

event.Remember

to

ask

yourself

two

questions：What

can

I

do

to

change

this

situation？Or

is

there

anything

I

can

do？Finally,

go

back

to

your

own

awareness.When

you

control

emotions,

you

can

learn

to

manage

your

monkey

mind

and

become

more

positive,

confident

and

relaxed.(1)What

does

your

mind

help

you

do？

______(2)Why

can

your

monkey

mind

give

you

any

thoughts？

______(3)What

will

happen

when

your

monkey

mind

is

stronger？

______(4)How

can

you

calm

your

brain

according

to

PABLO？

______(5)Do

you

think

the

monkey

mind

is

good

for

you？Why

or

why

not？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

they

send

much

risk

perform

become

final

start

grow

excite

interest

explainWan

Haibo

is

a

deliveryman（快递员）.

He

was

honored

as

a

national

model

worker

on

April

28，2025

in

Beijing.

He

received

this

honor

for

his

excellent（1）______

as

a

deliveryman

and

his

active

volunteer

efforts.

Born

in

the

countryside

in

Handan，Wan（2）______

a

deliveryman

in

Tianjin

since

2018.

"Every

day，each

parcel（包裹）（3）______

right

to

the

customer

in

time，"he

tells

the

reporter

from

Beijing

Daily."The

job

is

hard，experiencing

sunburn

and

wind.

I

thought

about

stopping，but（4）______

got

through

the

difficulties."

Wan

usually

delivers

500

parcels

per

day.

In

the

past

seven

years.he

has

delivered

over

720，00

parcels

without

mistakes.

He

usually（5）______

work

around

6

a.m.

and

finishes

around

8

p.m.

Sometimes

he

has

to

work

until

midnight.

When

facing

terrible

weather

and

possible

delivery

delays（延迟），he

will

call

the

customer（6）______

the

reasons.

Wan

is

a

warm-hearted

person

who

often

pays（7）______

attention

to

the

old

and

the

disabled

than

others.

He

usually

gets

medicine

for

them

and

takes

away（8）______

rubbish

when

delivering

parcels.

Wan

has

also

been

a

volunteer

in

his

community

since

April

2022.As

a

volunteer，he

helps

to

check

the

area's

sanitation

conditions（卫生状况）

and

safety（9）______

for

the

community.

Wan

said，"I

am

very（10）______

that

we

deliverymen

have

got

lots

of

respect

in

recent

years.

I

think

I

will

continue

serving

the

delivery

industry

in

the

future

and

encouraging

young

people

around

me

to

take

part

in

volunteer

work."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.World

Reading

Day

falls

on

April

23

every

year.

What

kinds

of

books

are

you

more

likely

to

read?

I

prefer

to

read

novels，

(1)

there

are

many

advantages

of

reading

them.

Reading

novels

can

provide

fun

and

relaxation.

It

is

good

(2)

both

your

physical

and

mental

health.

People

(3)

read

novels

have

lower

stress

levels.

Different

novelists

have

different

ways

of

speaking.

When

you

read

their

(4)

，you

can

learn

new

words

and

expressions.

Reading

novels

helps

you

to

become

more

empathetic（有同理心的）.

As

you

read，you

learn

about

(5)

happens

to

the

characters

and

how

it

makes

them

feel.

You

will

feel

as

if

you

are

experiencing

the

story

yourself.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.在这个"15秒看世界"的时代，速成与即时满足令人沉醉，踏实与积累却显得笨拙。然而，真正的成长从来都是厚积薄发，所有闪耀的"突然"进步，都是默默"坚持"的结果。请以"坚持（perseverance）"为主题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：（1）the

importance

of

perseverance

（2）an

experience

of

how

you

made

progress

through

perseverance

（3）what

you

have

learned

from

this

experience

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、E、D、A、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Itisperformedatmanyfestivals，especiallyChineseNewYear.（它在许多节日演出，尤其是中国新年。）和下文Itcreatesafestiveatmosphereandbringshappiness.（它营造了喜庆的气氛，带来了快乐。）可知说的是节假日舞狮的原因，故选项C"人们相信它会带来好运。"符合语境。故填C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文TheliondancewasperformedasearlyastheHanDynasty.（舞狮早在汉代就有表演。）和下文Somesayithadtodowithwar.（有人说这与战争有关。）可知不知道舞狮是如何开始的，故选项E"但没有人确切知道它是如何开始的。"符合语境。故填E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Theemperorreallywantedtoknowwhatitwas.Thenextday，hisadvisorstoldhimthatthisanimalwasalion.（皇帝真的很想知道那是什么。第二天，他的大臣告诉他，这只动物是狮子。）可知皇帝梦见了狮子，故选项D"皇帝认为它是一件礼物。"符合语境。故填D。

（4）细节推理题。根据Oneisperformedinthenorthandtheotherinthesouth.（一个在北方演出，另一个在南方演出。）可知舞狮有两种形式，故选项A"舞狮有两种形式。"符合语境。故填A。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Thesouthernlionmakesdramaticheadthruststodrumsandgongs.（南狮在锣鼓声中发出戏剧性的头部冲击。）可知此处在介绍南狮，因此此空应与另一种形式北狮有关，故选项F"北狮更注意腿部的动作。"符合语境。故填F。

本文主要讲述了中国舞狮的起源、形式和文化意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。6~10.【答案】D、A、B、C、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第二段第一句You

can

choose

a

pet

according

to

your

personality

and

living

habits.（你可以根据你的个性和生活习惯来选择宠物。）可知，本段主要讲述选择宠物的一些要点，分析选项，D选项"选择宠物背后的要点。"符合语境，故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据第三段第一句Keepingpetsmaybeexpensive.（养宠物可能很贵），可知本段主要讲述养宠物需要的花费，分析选项，A选项"养宠物的花费。"符合语境，故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据第四段第一句Keepingapettakesalotoftime.（养宠物要花很多时间）可知，本段主要讲述养宠物需要耗费时间，分析选项，B选项"照顾宠物的时间。"符合语境，故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据第五段最后一句Goodpetownersalwaystrytoprovidethebestlivingenvironmentfortheirpetstomakesureoftheirhappinessandhealth.（好的宠物主人总是努力为他们的宠物提供最好的生活环境，以确保他们的幸福和健康。）可知，本段主要讲述宠物的生活环境，分析选项，C选项"宠物的生活地点。"符合语境，故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据最后一段第一句Howdoyouknowaboutpets？（你是怎么了解宠物的？）可知，本段主要讲述了解宠物的途径，分析选项，E选项"了解宠物的不同途径。"符合语境，故选E。11~18.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、A、B、C【解析】本文描述了男孩的爷爷通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者与男孩一起比赛，表明了一个人生道理：人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查名词，句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛和未来的成功。A.成功，B.自信，C.知识，根据He

only

cared

about

winning

every

race（他只关心赢得每一场比赛）可知，他只关心赢得每一场比赛和未来的成功。故选A。

2.

（2）考查形容词短语，句意：他赢得了100米和50米比赛，并获得了热烈的掌声，所以他为自己感到骄傲。A.对严厉，B.为感到自豪，C.对很生气，根据He

won

the

100-meter

and

50-meter

races

and

received

great

applause（掌声），（他赢得了100米和50米比赛，并获得了热烈的掌声，）可知，他为自己感到骄傲。故选B。

3.

（3）考查形容词，句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。A.担心，B.放松，C.惊讶，根据In

the

race，the

boy

finished

first，but

the

old

man

and

the

blind

girl

were

still

at

the

starting

line.（赛跑中，男孩第一个到达终点，但老人和盲女仍在起跑线上。）可知，男孩同意了俩人的加入，故选C。

4.

（4）考查介词，句意：他满心欢喜地等待着人群的掌声。A.和一起，B.为了，C.来自，根据he

was

waiting

for

the

applause

from

the

crowd.（他等待着人群的掌声。）可知，他满心欢喜地等待着人群的掌声。故选A。

5.

（5）考查连词，句意：你跑得很快，但这次你们应该一起冲过终点线。A.所以，B.和，C.但是，根据You

run

fast，（5）all

of

you

should

cross

the

finishing

line

together

this

time，（你跑得很快，这次你们应该一起冲过终点线，）可知，你跑得很快，但这次你们应该一起冲过终点线，故选C。

6.

（6）考查副词，句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，和他们一起慢慢地走。A.缓慢地，B.安静地，C.沉重地，根据the

boy

took

the

hands

of

the

old

man

and

the

blind

girl（男孩拉着老人和盲女的手）可知，和他们一起慢慢地走。故选A。

7.

（7）考查动词，句意：祖父微笑着说："观众没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。A.大叫，B.笑，C.哭，根据The

crowd

did

not

cheer

for

anyone

of

you.They

cheered

for

how

you

all

ran

the

race

together（观众没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完比赛而欢呼。）可知，祖父对男孩的表现很满意，所以是微笑着说。故选B。

8.

（8）考查名词，句意：面对人生的赛跑，会有很多选择。A.教训，B.问题，C.选择，根据Sometimes，what

matters

is

not

just

winning，but

how

you

run

the

race.（有时候，重要的不仅仅是赢，而是你如何跑完比赛。）可知，面对人生的赛跑，会有很多选择。故选C。19.【答案】【小题1】Good

morning!【小题2】Howlongdidittakeyoutoclimbthemountain？【小题3】Youshouldbringenoughwaterandfood.【小题4】Yes，Ido.【小题5】Iagreewithyou.【解析】1.

根据上文Good

morning!（早上好！凯凯。）可知，应说"

早上好！"符合语境，故填Good

morning!

2.

根据下文Ittookmeaboutfivehourstoclimbthemountain.（我爬山花了大约五个小时。）可知，应问"你爬山花了多长时间？"符合语境，故填Howlongdidittakeyoutoclimbthemountain？

3.

根据上文Canyougivemesomeadvice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，应说"你应该带足够的水和食物。"符合语境，故填Youshouldbringenoughwaterandfood.

4.

根据上文Doyouwanttogowithmenexttime？（下次你想和我一起去吗？）可知，应答"是的，我想。"符合语境，故填Yes，Ido.

5.

根据上文I'msurewe'llenjoyourselvestogether.（我相信我们在一起会玩得很开心。）可知，应说"我同意你的看法。"符合语境，故填Iagreewithyou.20~24.【答案】B、A、B、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段In

the

1970s，modern

umbrellas

came

out.They

were

lighter，cheaper，and

easier

to

make.Oil

paper

umbrellas

became

less

popular

and

even

faced

the

danger

of

disappearing.（20世纪70年代，现代雨伞问世。它们更轻、更便宜，也更容易制作。油纸伞变得不那么流行，甚至面临消失的危险）可知，现代雨伞发明后，人们几乎不再使用油纸伞。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第3段Luckily，in

2008，oil

paper

umbrellas

were

listed

in

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

List

（非物质文化遗产名录）.This

helped

_______

the

craft（手工艺）.（幸运的是，2008年，油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。这有助于……这项手工艺。）以及后文提到工匠们的努力可知，此处是说将油纸伞列入名录帮助"挽救"了这项手工艺。"save"有"挽救；拯救"之意。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段Bimadetheworld'slargestoilpaperumbrellain2016andopenedamuseumin2018.Healsoteachesstudentsbothatschoolsandonline.（毕六福在2016年制作了世界上最大的油纸伞，2018年开设了一家博物馆。他还在学校和线上教学。）可知，毕六福为推广油纸伞做了制作最大油纸伞、开博物馆、学校教学、线上教学这三件事。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据第1段Over

2，000

years

ago，Lu

Ban's

wife

Yun

invented

the

first

umbrella

to

keep

Lu

off

the

rain.Then

after

the

creation

of

paper（420-589），oil

paper

umbrellas

appeared

and

became

popular.During

the

Tang

Dynasty，they

travelled

to

other

Asian

countries

and

were

famous

as"Tang

Umbrellas".（两千多年前，鲁班的妻子云氏发明了第一把雨伞，以保护鲁班免受雨淋。随后，在纸张发明之后（公元

420

年至

589

年），油纸伞出现了并逐渐流行起来。在唐朝时期，他们前往其他亚洲国家，并因"唐伞"这一称呼而闻名。）和第2段

In

the

1970s，modern

umbrellas

came

out.（在20世纪70年代，现代雨伞问世了。）第3段Luckily，in

2008，oil

paper

umbrellas

were

listed

in

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

List

（非物质文化遗产名录）.（幸运的是，2008年，油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。）在纸发明后（420-589）油纸伞出现并流行，唐朝时传播到其他亚洲国家仍受欢迎，20世纪70年代现代雨伞出现后油纸伞不那么流行甚至面临消失，2008年列入非遗名录后情况好转。B选项的图表符合油纸伞先兴起，然后在现代雨伞冲击下衰落，最后又因非遗保护等重新兴起的发展历程。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据第1段Over2，000yearsago，LuBan'swifeYuninventedthefirstumbrellatokeepLuofftherain.Thenafterthecreationofpaper（420-589），oilpaperumbrellasappearedandbecamepopular.DuringtheTangDynasty，theytravelledtootherAsiancountriesandwerefamousas"TangUmbrellas".（两千多年前，鲁班的妻子云氏发明了第一把雨伞，以保护鲁班免受雨淋。随后，在纸张发明之后（公元420年至589年），油纸伞出现了并逐渐流行起来。在唐朝时期，他们前往其他亚洲国家，并因"唐伞"这一称呼而闻名。）和通读全文，文章讲述了油纸伞从发明、流行，到因现代雨伞冲击而衰落，再到被列入非遗名录后受到保护和传承的历史，还提到它是中国历史的一部分以及人们对未来发展的探索。作者主要目的是描述油纸伞的历史及其文化重要性。故选C。25~29.【答案】C、C、A、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"She

didn't

mind

the

tiredness

but

the

looks

her

classmates

gave

her.Emma

was

bigger

than

others

of

her

age.A

group

of

students

often

ran

behind

her，laughing

and

talking

about

how

Emma

ran.（她不介意累，但介意同学们看她的眼神。艾玛比同龄人更显胖。一群学生经常跟在她后面跑，笑着议论艾玛跑步的样子。）"可知，艾玛讨厌体育课是因为她身材较胖，被同学嘲笑跑步的样子。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident？（艾玛惊讶地听着。这个女孩怎么会如此自信？）"可知，艾玛惊讶于基特展现出的自信。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段艾玛向基特倾诉烦恼后，基特说"Hugyourself!（拥抱你自己！）"以及艾玛听后"feltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.（感到一股暖流涌遍全身。）"和"felttheweightliftoffhershoulder.（感到肩上的重担卸下了。）"可知，基特是在鼓励艾玛接纳自己，不要在意他人的眼光。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Hearingthat，Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.（听到这里，艾玛感到一股暖流涌遍全身。她感到肩上的重担卸下了。）"可知，艾玛感到温暖且放松。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。全文通过基特帮助艾玛建立自信的故事，尤其是最后一段"Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin，notfromothers'words.（艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的评价。）"点明主题：真正的自信源于内心，要学会接受自己、做自己。故选A。30.【答案】【小题1】It/

My

mind

helps

me

calculate，dream，imagine，plan，and

remember.【小题2】Because

it/

my

monkey

mind

has

a

lot

of

energy

and

wants

some

attention.【小题3】（I

may）

overthink

things.【小题4】By

doing

deep

breathing.【小题5】Yes.

Because

my

monkey

mind

can

help

me

protect

myself.

For

example，when

I

meet

some

dangers，I

can

think

about

some

results

that

may

happen，which

helps

me

prepare

for

the

future

things./

Because

it

can

help

me

protect

myself

when

I'm

suddenly

in

danger./

Because

it

can

make

sure

of

my

safety.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Your

mind

is

amazing.It

lets

you

calculate（计算），dream，imagine，plan，and

remember-but

sometimes

it

may

feel

like

jumping

from

one

thought

to

another.（你的头脑是惊人的。它让你计算、梦想、想象、计划和记忆——但有时可能感觉像是从一个想法跳到另一个想法。）可知，你的头脑帮助你计算、梦想、想象、计划和记忆。故填It/

My

mind

helps

me

calculate，dream，imagine，plan，and

remember.

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段It's

like

an

animal

or

a

little

child

because

it

has

a

lot

of

energy

and

wants

some

attention.（它就像一只动物或一个小孩，因为它有很多能量，想要一些关注。）可知，你的猴子思维能给你任何想法因为它有很多能量，想要一些关注。故填Because

it/

my

monkey

mind

has

a

lot

of

energy

and

wants

some

attention.

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段

If

your

monkey

mind

is

stronger

than

your

human

mind，you

may

overthink

things.（如果你的猴子思维比人类思维强，你可能会想太多。）可知，当我的猴子思维更强的时候，我可能会想太多。故填（I

may）

overthink

things.

4.

细节理解题。根据方框中Deep

breathing

is

very

important

for

calming

the

brain.（深呼吸对镇静大脑非常重要。）可知，根据PABLO的说法，通过深呼吸能让大脑平静下来。故填By

doing

deep

breathing.

5.

主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：我认为猴子思维对我有好处。因为我的猴子思维可以帮我保护自己。比如，当我遇到一些危险的时候，我可以思考一些可能发生的结果，这有助于我为未来的事情做准备。/因为它可以在我突然遇到危险的时候帮我保护自己。/因为它能确保我的安全。故填Yes.Because

my

monkey

mind

can

help

me

protect

myself.For

example，when

I

meet

some

dangers，I

can

think

about

some

results

that

may

happen，which

helps

me

prepare

for

the

future

things./

Because

it

can

help

me

protect

myself

when

I'm

suddenly

in

danger./

Because

it

can

make

sure

of

my

safety.31.【答案】【小题1】performance【小题2】hasbecome【小题3】is

sent【小题4】finally【小题5】starts【小题6】toexplain【小题7】more【小题8】their【小题9】risks【小题10】excited【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：他因其作为快递员的出色表现和积极的志愿者工作而获得此荣誉。performance意为"表现，业绩"，此处指他作为快递员的工作表现，符合句意。故填performance。

2.

考查动词。句意：自2018年以来，万在天津成为了一名快递员。become意为"成为"，符合"成为一名快递员"的语意。根据"since2018（自2018年以来）"可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填hasbecome。

3.

考查动词。句意：每天，每个包裹都及时被送达给顾客。此处强调包裹是"被配送"的结果，且是一个每日发生的常规情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。主语each

parcel是单数，be动词用is，send的过去分词为send。故填is

sent。

4.

考查副词。句意：这份工作很辛苦，要经历日晒风吹。我曾想过放弃，但最终还是克服了困难。final对应的副词为finally，意为"最终，终于"，符合转折后"最终克服困难"的语境。故填finally。

5.

考查动词时态。句意：他通常在早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束。start意为"开始"，与后面的finishes形成对应，描述工作的起止时间。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数。故填starts。

6.

考查