2026年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.It

is_____common

knowledge

that

the

Earth

is

round.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.In_____opinion,

travelling

alone

can

be

a

great

way

to

gain

self-confidence.（）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Don't

worry.

There

is

nothing

wrong_____your

answer

to

this

question.（）A.of B.with C.for D.beyond4.Themagicshowisoftenregardedasoneof_____experiencesinthesummercamp.（）A.moresurprising B.moresurprised

C.themostsurprising D.themostsurprised5.Therearetwocoffeeshopsonthisstreet，but_____ofthemstaysopenlateatnight.（）A.all B.both C.none D.neither6.Youmustconducttheexperimentas_____aspossibleandneverjumptoconclusions.（）A.carelessly B.careless C.carefully D.careful7.Thenaughtyboyfinallyadmitted_____thevasewhileflyingthemodelplaneathome.（）A.break B.broken C.breaking D.tobreak8.A：Didyounoticethebirdcomein？

B：No，Ididn'tbecauseI_____myhomework.（）A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.havedone D.haddone9.Oncethemessintherooms_____，wecanstartmovinginthenewfurniture.（）A.arecleanedout B.iscleanedout C.cleanout D.cleansout10.Ourclassplantedatreeintheschoollastmonth.Eversince，we_____turnstowaterit.（）A.havetaken B.take C.willtake D.took11.Wemanaged_____atableatthepopularrestaurantbycallingearly.（）A.book B.booked C.tobook D.booking12.A：Henry,

where

are

we

going

to

have

our

science

project

discussion?

B：I

have

no

idea.

Ask

our

monitor.

He_____know.（）A.may B.can C.need D.had

better13.Wedon'twanttogooutforawalk_____itisrainingheavilyoutside.（）A.so B.or C.but D.because14.Davidsavesmoneyeverymonth_____hecanreplacehisoldcarwithanewonesoon.（）A.sothat B.since C.although D.when15._____delightedtheteammemberswerewhentheywonfirstprizeinthecompetition！（）A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。Watching

football

and

working

in

the

garden

are

the

favourite

hobbies

in

Britain.

People，young

or

old，all

love

gardening

very

much.

That's

why

Britain

is

called"a

country

of

flowers".

It

is

quite

______

to

see

a

small

garden

in

almost

every

family.

If

you

praise

the

owners

for

their

beautiful

gardens，they

will

feel

very

delighted

all

day

long.

Gardening

has

become

an

important

way

of

life

in

Britain.

Newspapers，magazines

and

TV

offer

many

special

programmes.

They

often

share

useful

(16)

and

nice

designs

with

interested

gardeners，or

invite

famous

gardeners

to

answer

their

questions.

Besides，there

are

competitions

of

different

(17)

across

the

country，from

small

community

ones

to

big

world

events.

They

attract

millions

of

gardeners.

To

help

children

develop

interest

in

gardening，there

are

special

competitions

for

kids，too.

The

British

like

to

(18)

gardening

stories

with

their

traditional

culture.

Gardening

has

long

been

a

part

of

British

traditional

stories

and

books.

A

well-kept

garden

is

a

symbol

of

order，beauty

and

peace.

Those

are

important

ideas

for

British

people.

The

stories

often

describe

gardens

as

quiet

and

special

places

full

of

tradition.

They

also

show

a

cultural

belief—taking

good

care

of

the

land

is

an

important

(19)

for

everyone.

In

2000，the

British

government

started

the

Eden（伊甸园）Project

in

Cornwall，England.

Now

it

is

a

home

of

various

kinds

of

plants

and

flowers

around

the

world.

In

fact，it

is

famous

as

the

world's

largest

greenhouse.

In

2002，a

book

called

The

Garden：An

English

Love

Affair

was

published.

It

talked

about

Britain's

long

gardening

history

and

(20)

much

public

attention.

The

author

cleverly

wrote

about

gardens

in

British

historical

stories，telling

this

old

and

interesting

life

style

in

a

vivid

way.

Gardening

is

like

love.

If

watered

and

cut

with

care，the

flowers

of

love

will

grow

well

forever.16.A.boring B.common C.impossible D.strange17.A.skills B.texts C.tools D.pictures18.A.subjects B.sizes C.numbers D.ages19.A.exchange B.replace C.connect D.provide20.A.plan B.responsibility C.hope D.suggestion21.A.lost B.paid C.reduced D.caught三、阅读判断：本大题共6小题，共12分。

Light

Pink

and

Purple

Pet

Shop

Ads

PosterCreate

a

lovely

and

eye-catching

Light

Pink

and

Purple

Pet

Shop

Ads

Poster

to

attract

pet

lovers

and

grow

your

business!

Template（模板）details

Size：Letter（21.59×27.94cm）

File

type：PNG.PDF,

PPT

Plan：Free

100%

editable

templates

Millions

of

pictures，small

signs

and

charts

AI-powered

editing

features

Effortlessly

download.share

and

publish

Easily

make

QR

codes

for

your

designs

A

light

pink

and

purple

pet

shop

poster

can

be

used

topromotea

pet

shop

sale

or

special

offer

for

products

or

services

such

as

pet

cleaning，pet

care

and

pet

food.It

can

also

be

used

to

advertise

pet

events，such

as

pet

exhibitions，finding

a

home

events，charity

events，or

pet

competitions.The

poster

design

shows

a

friendly

look，which

is

pleasant

to

families

and

pet

lovers.The

soft

colours

create

a

calm

and

welcome

atmosphere，so

people

will

be

glad

to

learn

more

about

the

pet

shop.In

short，a

light

pink

and

purple

pet

shop

poster

is

a

useful

tool

that

can

attract

customers

and

help

the

pet

shop

make

money.22.What

file

types

does

the

poster

template

support？

______A.PDF，PSD

and

PNG B.PPT，PNG

and

PBM.

C.PPT，PNG

and

PD D.PBM，PNG

and

PD23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ThepostertemplateisdesignedbySimpleDesignCompany.

B.ThesizeofthetemplateisLetter（21.59x27.94cm）.

C.Usersneedtopayforthepostertemplateplan.

D.ItisnoteasytomakeQRcodesforthedesigns.24.Which

is

NOT

offered

by

the

example

pet

shop？

______A.Pet

health

care. B.Pet

training.

C.Pet

cleaning

supplies. D.Pet

walking.25.Theunderlinedword"promote"probablymeans"______".A.advertise B.hide C.Refuse D.prepare26.Whydoestheposterusesoftcolours？______A.Theymakethepostereasytonotice.

B.Theyarecheaptoprintonposters.

C.Theyarepopularamongpeopleofallages.

D.Theycreateawarmandinvitingfeeling.27.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor？______A.Petshopowners. B.Petlovers.

C.Posterdesigners. D.Animaldoctors.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。28.Cole

loved

helping

in

his

mother's

garden

since

he

was

a

child.

But

after

he

finished

school，he

worked

as

a

salesman

in

a

shopping

center

for

thirty

years.

"Everything

changed

in

2016，"Cole

said.

That

year，Cole's

mum，a

flower-lover，moved

in

with

him

and

his

wife.

She

was

shocked

by

so

much

litter

on

the

street，"Why

are

there

so

many

rubbish

bags

and

empty

bottles

on

this

street？"she

asked.

She

pointed

at

the

dry

tree

pits（坑）outside

their

house

and

said，"Let's

plant

some

roses

from

our

old

garden

here！"

Mum

and

Cole

began

to

work.They

moved

rose

young

plants

into

six

tree

pits.

Guess

what？The

plants

grew

really

well!

To

their

surprise，there

was

no

more

litter

around.

"That

was

great！I

realized

that

I

could

change

something，rather

than

just

sitting

at

home，"said

Cole.

In

the

following

year，Cole

created

different

gardens

in

six

tree

pits

along

the

street.

People

up

and

down

the

street

stopped

to

ask，"Who

planted

these

flowers？They're

so

beautiful！"and

strangers

turned

into

friends.

Kids

offered

to

water

the

plants.

The

next

spring，the

city

used

the

strong

grass

killer

on

the

whole

street

to

kill

wild

grass.

Days

later，all

the

plants

turned

brown.

Cole

stood

in

front

of

the

dead

flowers，heartbroken.Then

Aunt

Mary

from

next

door

walked

over

with

some

seeds."I

have

some

flower

seeds.

Let's

start

again！"

The

news

spread.Tom

brought

rose

young

plants.

Lisa

brought

sunflower

seeds.

Even

Mr.Smith，the

serious

banker,

gave

strawberry

vines

from

his

garden.

Soon，fifteen

tree

pits

were

full

of

colourful

plants.

A

group

of

neighbours

helped

look

after

them.

The

experience

led

Cole

to

begin

his"City

Garden

Project".

The

project

has

turned

over

twenty

parking

lot

comers

into

wildflower

beds.

Whenever

he

sees

kids

watching

bees

in

the

flower

beds,

he

remembers

his

mum's

words："No

big

heroes

are

needed

to

change

the

world."(1)Why

did

Cole's

mum

suggest

planting

roses？

______(2)Did

the

flowers

Cole

had

planted

die

after

the

city

used

the

grass

killer？

______(3)What

experience

led

Cole

to

start

his"City

Garden

Project"？

______(4)What

does"No

big

heroes

are

needed

to

change

the

world."mean

in

the

story？

______(5)How

did

Cole's

mum

influence

his"City

Garden

Project"？（2

points）

______(6)If

you

were

Cole，what

would

be

your

ways

to

protect

the

plants

from

the

city's

grass

killer？

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。29.

A.actuallyB.difficultC.softD.commonlyE.spreadoutTravellerstodaycanflyacrosscontinents（大洲）withinhours.However，centuriesago，journeysacrossdifferentcontinentsweremuchmore（1）______becauseofpoortransportation.OneofthemostfamouspathsofancienttimeswastheSilkRoad.Itwasn't（2）______asingleroad，butahugenetworkofconnectedpaths.Thisnetwork（3）______acrossAsia，linkingtheEastandtheWest.ItallbeganwiththeChineseandtheirsecretskillsofsilkproduction.Tothewesternworld，silkwasawonderfulmaterial.Nothingelsewasas（4）______orhadsuchabeautifulshine.Becausetheywantedtogetthisspecialcloth，businessmenandtradersfromfarawaylandsstartedondangeroustrips.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

30.

A.rough

B.bridge

C.communication

D.quiet

E.ideasIn

fact，the

Silk

Road

wasn't

only

about

silk.When

traders

travelled，they

brought

with

them

many

different

kinds

of

things

like

spices

from

India

and

paper

from

China.Goods

were

not

the

only

things

moving

along

these

paths.The

road

became

a

way

to

exchange（1）______

too.Technologies，languages

and

art

forms

spread

smoothly

along

these

paths.This

made

the

Silk

Road

a（2）______

between

different

cultures

and

societies.The

journey

wasn't

very

easy.Crossing

the

Silk

Road

meant

facing

dangerous

deserts，（3）______

mountains

and

unfriendly

lands.But

the

promise

of

riches

and

the

attraction

of

foreign

and

rare

goods

drove

people

to

keep

going.

The

rise

of

modern

transportation

systems

may

have

made

the

Silk

Road

less

important，but

its

great

effect

lives

on.At

a

time

with

no

Internet

or

immediate（4）______

，the

Silk

Road

was

like

a

world

center，proving

that

with

curiosity

and

hard

work，we

can

always

reach

further

than

we

think.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。31.

Have

you

ever

wondered

about

travelling

through

time？The

idea

of

time

travel

has

interested

people

for

generations，and

it（1）a

______

in

many

science

fiction

stories

and

attracts

scientists

in

physics.

In

the

world

of

science

fiction，time

travel

is

an（2）e

______

idea.Characters

might

use

a

modern

machine

or

a

magical

object

to

journey

to

the

past

or

the

future.These

stories

let

us

dream

about

exploring

different

times，（3）c

______

with

historical

figures，or

seeing

what

the

future

holds.Imagine

visiting

ancient

Egypt

to

watch

the

pyramids

being

built

or

travelling

to

the

future

to

see

how

technology

has

developed！

However，in

science，time

travel

is

a

difficult

subject.We

need

to

understand

how

nature

and

space

work.Einstein's

research

says

time

is

not

fixed

and

can

change.According

to

his

research，time

can

slow

down

or（4）s

______

up

depending

on

how

fast

you

are

moving.

One

scientific

idea

related

to

time

travel

is

wormholes.A

wormhole

is

like

an

imagined

tunnel

in

space-time.This

kind

of

tunnel

can（5）j

______

faraway

places

in

space

together.Some

physicists

guess

if

there

are

wormholes，they

might

be

used

for

time

travel.However，scientists

have

to

find

a

real

wormhole.

Time

travel

also

brings

some

confusing

problems

if

someone

tries

to

change

the

past

or

the

future.For

example，what

would

happen

if

a

time

traveller

went

back

to

the

past

and（6）p

______

his

grandfather

from

meeting

his

grandmother.Would

that

time

traveller

then

stop

existing？

Time

travel

is

a

wonderful

subject

in

both

science

fiction

and

physics.Whether

time

travel

ever

becomes

a

reality

or

remains

in

our

imagination，it

will

continue

to

greatly（7）e

______

us

to

think

about

the

secrets

of

time

and

space.Perhaps

one

day，we'll

be

able

to

unlock

the

door

to

time

travel

and

start

a

new

exploration

of

time.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。32.useful

training

tips，the

coach，the

players，for

giving

them，praised（连词成句）

八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。33.Thetwo

foughttogetherforfreedomandindependence.（army）34.Ourclasswillholdasmallcelebrationonthe

dayofOctoberthisyear.（eight）35.Withthehelpofappsandtextbooks，thesestudentsteach

French.（they）36.Theoldpicturebroughtbackasweet

ofherchildhoodwithhergrandma.（think）37.Theeventswere

recordedinasectionofthelocalmuseum'sfiles.（faithful）38.Thisfactoryusesadvancedrobotsto

theproductionlines.（operation）39.Theboylooked

whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcookies.（guilt）40.Atthattime，theeventseemed

butitchangedhistory.（importantly）九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。41.JillhaddinnerwithherfamilyataKoreanrestaurant.（改为否定句）

Jill

dinnerwithherfamilyataKoreanrestaurant.42.Thefarmerworksonthefarmforoverfivehours.（对划线部分提问）

doesthefarmerworkonthefarm？43.Thereislittlevaluableinformationinthisbook.（改为反意疑问句）

Thereislittlevaluableinformationinthisbook，

？44.Thearchitectdrewsomepicturestoexplaintheideasforthenewpark.（改为被动语态）

Somepictures

toexplaintheideasforthenewpark.45."Are

you

interested

in

the

writing

contest？"Amy

asked

me.（改为间接引语）

Amy

asked

me

I

interested

in

the

writing

contest.46.Listentotheteachercarefully，oryouwon'tunderstandthelesson.（保持句意基本不变）

you

totheteachercarefully，youwon'tunderstandthelesson.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.Write

at

least

60

words

according

to

the

situation

given（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格）

假设你是初三学生李华。你校文化社团为推广中国传统文化，举办了活动海报设计征集比赛。现有两份设计进入决赛，社团正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给社团负责老师Mr.Chen写一封邮件，内容包括：

（1）描述该海报的核心设计元素；

（2）阐述你推荐它的理由。

Poster

A

Poster

B注意：

（1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A一个，用在首字母辅音音素单词前；B一个，用在首字母元音音素开头单词前；C那个，定冠词；knowledge知识，是不可数名词，此处不用冠词。

故选：D。

地球是圆的，这是常识。

要求学生熟悉常见的冠词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2.【答案】B【解析】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。in

one's

opinion"依某人看来"符合语境，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词。

故选：B。

在她看来，独自旅行是获得自信的好方法。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】of……的；with在……方面；for为了；beyond超出。"There

is

something/nothing

wrong

with…"（有问题/没问题……）表示"某物有/没有问题"，为固定搭配。

故选：B。

别担心，你对这个问题的回答没有任何问题。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。4.【答案】C【解析】surprising"令人惊讶的"，通常修饰"事物"；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰"人"。此处修饰experiences"经历"，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为oneof+the+最高级+名词复数"最……的……之一"结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式。

故选：C。

魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。5.【答案】D【解析】all（三者或以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据twocoffeeshops（两家咖啡店）可知，是两家店，but说明前后为转折关系，且stays（保持）为单数谓语动词，需要表示两者都不且表示单数概念的不定代词。

故选：D。

这条街上有两家咖啡店，但两家都没有一家在深夜营业。

考查neither，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6.【答案】C【解析】carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有"as...aspossible"结构，中间需用副词修饰动词"conduct"，且根据"neverjumptoconclusions"可知，应强调"仔细地"进行实验。

故选：C。

你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。7.【答案】C【解析】break动词原形；broken过去分词/形容词；breaking动名词/现在分词；tobreak动词不定式。admitdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"承认做了某事"，因此空格处应填动名词形式。

故选：C。

那个淘气的男孩最终承认了在家玩模型飞机时打碎了花瓶。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】amdoing现在进行时；wasdoing过去进行时；havedone现在完成时；haddone过去完成时。根据问句"Didyounotice..."可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而"没注意到鸟飞进来"是因为当时"正在做作业"，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。

故选：B。

A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？

B：没有，因为我在做作业。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】cleanout彻底清理。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是动词原形；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有once（一旦）引导的时间状语从句。主句谓语动词是情态动词can+动词原形，从句使用一般现在时，主语themess是不可数名词且和动词cleanout是动宾关系，因此空格处需使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选：B。

一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。10.【答案】A【解析】havetaken已经采取，是现在完成时；take采取，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；willtake将会采取，是一般将来时；took采取，是过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语Eversince（从那以后）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

故选：A。

我们班上个月在学校种了一棵树。从那以后，我们一直轮流给它浇水。

考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。11.【答案】C【解析】book预定，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了managetodosth短语，意思是"成功地做成了某事"，动词不定式作宾语。

故选：C。

我们通过提早打电话，成功在那家受欢迎的餐厅订到了一个座位。

本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。12.【答案】A【解析】may可能；can能；need需要；had

better最好。根据"I

have

no

idea."（我不知道。）可知，说话者不确定，所以推测班长"可能"知道，表示可能性用may。

故选：A。

A：亨利，我们要去哪里进行科学项目讨论？

B：我不知道。问问班长。他可能知道。

考查情态动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】D【解析】A.so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据前后句意可知，"外面下大雨"是"不想出去散步"的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。

故选：D。

我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。14.【答案】A【解析】A.sothat以便；B.since自从/既然；C.although尽管；D.when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用sothat。

故选：A。

大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。15.【答案】D【解析】感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！What+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主谓！How+形容词或副词+主谓！本句的中心词是形容词"delighted"，因此应使用"How+形容词+主语+谓语"的感叹句结构。

故选：D。

当他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，团队成员是多么高兴啊！

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。16~21.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、D【解析】英国的传统文化深度联结，相关赛事、项目和书籍也进一步体现了英国人对园艺的热爱与传承。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查形容词。句意：在几乎每个家庭里看到一个小花园是很寻常的。boring无聊的；common寻常的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据"People，young

or

old，all

love

gardening

very

much."（无论年轻人还是老年人，大家都非常喜欢园艺。）可知，在英国的每个家庭看到一个小花园是很寻常的，故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：他们经常和对园艺感兴趣的人分享实用的技巧和精美的设计，或者邀请知名园艺师解答疑问。skills技巧；texts文本；tools工具；pictures图片。根据"shareuseful"（分享实用的）和"andnicedesigns"（和精美的设计）并结合备选项可知，应是分享技巧，故选A。

3.

考查名词。句意：此外，全国还有不同规模的比赛，从小型社区赛事到大型世界赛事。subjects主题；sizes规模；numbers数量；ages年龄。根据"fromsmallcommunityonestobigworldevents"（从小型社区赛事到大型世界赛事）可知，比赛是不同规模的，故选B。

4.

考查动词。句意：英国人喜欢把园艺故事和他们的传统文化联系在一起。exchange交换；replace替换；connect联系；provide提供。根据"GardeninghaslongbeenapartofBritishtraditionalstoriesandbooks."（园艺一直都是英国传统故事和书籍中的重要组成部分。）并结合备选项可知，connect...with..."把……和……联系起来"符合语境，故选C。

5.

考查名词。句意：它们也体现了一种文化信念——好好照料土地是每个人的重要责任。plan计划；responsibility责任；hope希望；suggestion建议。根据"Theyalsoshowaculturalbelief"（它们也体现了一种文化信念）并结合备选项可知，好好照料土地是每个人的责任，故选B。

6.

考查动词。句意：这本书讲述了英国悠久的园艺历史，并引起了公众的广泛关注。lost失去；paid支付；reduced减少；caught引起。根据"muchpublicattention"（公众的广泛关注）并结合备选项和文章主题可知，catchattention"引起关注"符合语境，故选D。22~27.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、A【解析】1.

细节理解题。第二个方框File

type：PNG.PDF，PPT（文件类型：PNG、PDF、PPT）可知海报模板支持的文件类型在图片中明确标注为PNG，PDF和PPT。这些是常见的文件格式，用于保存和分享设计内容。故选C

2.

细节理解题。根据第二个方框Size：Letter（21.59×27.94cm）（尺寸：Letter（21.59×27.94厘米））图片中提到模板的尺寸为Letter（21.59x27.94cm），这与选项B描述一致。故选B

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Pet

cleaning（宠物清洁）Pet

training（宠物训练）Pet

health

care（宠物健康护理）

可知图片中列出了宠物店提供的服务，没有提到宠物遛行服务。故选D

4.

词义猜测题。根据最后一段Alightpinkandpurplepetshoppostercanbeusedtopromoteapetshopsaleorspecialofferforproductsorservicessuchaspetcleaning，petcareandpetfood.（浅粉色与紫色的宠物店海报可用于宠物店的产品或服务促销活动，如宠物清洁、宠物护理及宠物食品特惠。）"promote"指的是通过海报来宣传宠物店的销售或特别优惠，因此最接近的意思是"做广告"。故选A

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Thesoftcolourscreateacalmandwelcomeatmosphere，sopeoplewillbegladtolearnmoreaboutthepetshop.（柔和的色彩营造出一种宁静而友好的氛围，因此人们会乐于进一步了解这家宠物店。）可知柔和的颜色营造出平静和欢迎的氛围，这与选项D描述一致。故选D

6.

推理判断题。根据第一段Createalovelyandeye-catchingLightPinkandPurplePetShopAdsPostertoattractpetloversandgrowyourbusiness!（制作一张可爱吸睛的浅粉紫色宠物店广告海报，吸引爱宠人士，助力生意增长！）并且全文围绕宠物店海报模板如何帮助宠物店经营展开，因此主要面向宠物店店主。故选A28.【答案】【小题1】Because

she

was

shocked

by

the

street

litter

and

saw

the

dry

tree

pits

outside

their

house.【小题2】Yes，they

did.【小题3】The

experience

of

planting

flowers

with

his

mum，losing

the

plants

to

the

grass

killer，and

getting

neighbors'

help

to

replant

them.【小题4】Ordinary

people

can

change

the

world

with

small

actions.【小题5】She

suggested

planting

roses

in

dry

tree

pits.

Her

words

inspired

his

project.【小题6】Ask

workers

to

avoid

spraying

near

the

plants.Cover

the

plants

with

a

protective

cloth

when

spraying.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段That

year

Cole's

mom，a

flower

lover，moved

in

with

him

and

his

wife.She

was

shocked

by

so

much

litter

on

the

street（那年，科尔的妈妈，一个爱花的人，搬来和他和他的妻子住在一起。她对街上这么多垃圾感到震惊）和She

pointed

at

the

dry

tree

pits

outside

their

house

and

said

"Let's

plant

some

roses

from

our

old

garden

here！"（她指着他们房子外面的枯树坑说："让我们在这里的老花园里种些玫瑰吧！"）可知，科尔的妈妈建议种玫瑰是因为她看到街上有很多垃圾很震惊，还看到家门外有干枯的树坑。故填Because

she

was

shocked

by

the

litter

and

saw

the

dry

tree

pits

outside

their

house.

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段Days

later，all

the

plants

turned

brown.

Cole

stood

in

front

of

the

dead

flowers，heartbroken.（几天后，所有的植物都变成了棕色。科尔站在死去的花朵前，伤心欲绝。）可知，城市喷洒除草剂后科尔种的花全都枯死了。故填Yes，they

did.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Mum

and

Cole

began

to

work.They

moved

young

rose

plants

into

six

tree

pits.Guess

what？The

plants

grew

really

well!（妈妈和科尔开始工作。他们把玫瑰幼苗移到六个树坑里。你猜怎么着？这些植物长得很好！）、第四段In

the

following

year，Cole

created

different

gardens

in

six

tree

pits

along

the

street.（第二年，科尔在街上的六个树坑里建造了不同的花园。）、第五段Cole

stood

in

front

of

the

dead

flowers，heartbroken.（科尔站在死去的花朵前，伤心欲绝。）和第六段The

news

spread.

Tom

brought

young

rose

plants.

Lisa

brought

sunflower

seeds.

Even

Mr.Smith，the

serious

banker，gave

strawberry

vines

from

his

garden.（消息传开了。汤姆带来了玫瑰花苗。丽莎带来了葵花籽。就连严肃的银行家史密斯先生也从他的花园里摘下了草莓藤。）可知，科尔和妈妈树坑种花、花因除草剂枯死、邻里帮忙补种，这段经历让他开启了"城市花园计划"。故填The

experience

of

planting

flowers

with

his

mum，losing

the

plants

to

the

grass

killer，and

getting

neighbors'

help

to

replant

them.

4.

语义猜测的。根据最后一段No

big

heroes

are

needed

to

change

the

world（改变世界不需要大英雄）及科尔和邻里用小花改变街道的事可知，在故事中这句话意味着普通人能靠微小行动改变世界。故填Ordinary

people

can

change

the

world

with

small

actions.

5.

细节理解题。根据第二段She

pointed

at

the

dry

tree

pits

outside

their

house

and

said

'"Let's

plant

some

roses

from

our

old

garden

here！"（她指着他们房子外面的枯树坑说："让我们在这里的老花园里种些玫瑰吧！"）和最后一段No

big

heroes

are

needed

to

change

the

world（改变世界不需要大英雄）可知，科尔妈妈提议在树坑种玫瑰的行动，和说的话启发了他推行该计划。故填She

suggested

planting

roses

in

dry

tree

pits.

Her

words

inspired

his

project.

6.

开放性试题。请求工作人员避开植物喷洒除草剂。喷洒时用防护布盖住植物。故填Ask

workers

to

avoid

spraying

near

the

plants.

Cover

the

plants

with

a

protective

cloth

when

spraying.29.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，几个世纪前，由于交通不便，跨越不同大陆的旅行要困难得多。根据centuriesagojourneysacrossdifferentcontinents（跨越不同大陆的旅行），结合选项可知空处应填：困难的，故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：它实际上不是一条单行道，而是一个巨大的连接路径网络。根据butahugenetworkofconnectedpaths.（而是一个巨大的连接路径网络。）结合选项可知空处应填：实际上，故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：这个网络遍布亚洲，连接着东方和西方。根据linkingtheEastandtheWest.（连接着东方和西方），结合选项可知空处应填：遍布，故选E。

（4）考查形容词。句意：没有什么比这更柔软，也没有什么比它更美丽的光泽了。根据Tothewesternworldsilkwasawonderfulmaterial.（对西方世界来说，丝绸是一种极好的材料。）结合选项可知空处应填：柔软的，故选C。

短文主要讲述了古代跨洲旅行因交通不便而困难重重，其中著名的丝绸之路并非单一道路，而是连接东西方的庞大网络。该网络起源于中国丝绸生产技术，因西方对丝绸这种独特华丽材质的需求，促使商人冒险长途贸易。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。30.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：货物并不是沿着这些道路运输的唯一东西，这条路也成为了交流思想的途径。exchange后需接名词作宾语，结合语境可知，丝绸之路不仅运输货物，还传播思想等精神层面的内容，ideas意为"思想"，符合语境。故填E。

2.

考查名词。句意：这使得丝绸之路成为不同文化和社会之间的桥梁。根据"a+名词+between..结构，设空处需填单数名词；结合语境可知，丝绸之路起到连接不同文化的作用，"bridge"意为"桥梁"，符合"连接东西方文化"的比喻义。故填B。

3.

考查形容词。句意：穿越丝绸之路意味着要面对危险的沙漠、崎岖的山脉和不友好的土地。根据语境，需填形容词修饰名词可知，此处描述丝绸之路沿途的艰难环境，"rough"意为"崎岖的"，符合"危险、艰难的地形"语境。故填A。

4.

考查名词。句意：在没有互联网和即时通讯的时代，丝绸之路就像一个世界中心。"immediate"后需接名词，结合语境可知，互联网的核心作用是即时通讯，"communication"意为"通讯"，符合"古代无即时通讯工具"的语境。故填C。31.【答案】【小题1】ppears【小题2】xciting【小题3】hatting/ommunicating【小题4】peed【小题5】oin【小题6】revented【小题7】ncourage【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：时间旅行的概念几代人都很感兴趣，它出现在许多科幻故事中，吸引了物理学领域的科学家。根据语境和首字母a可知，此处表达"出现在科幻故事中"，动词appear符合语境；主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填appears。

2.

考查形容词。句意：在科幻世界里，时间旅行是一个令人兴奋的想法。根据语境和首字母e可知，此处修饰"idea"，表达"令人兴奋的"，形容词exciting符合语境，故填exciting。

3.

考查动名词。句意：这些故事让我们梦想探索不同的时代，与历史人物聊天，或者看看未来会发生什么。根据语境和首字母c可知，此处表达"与历史人物聊天/交流"，动词chat/communicate符合语境；and连接并列的动名词结构，与exploring、seeing并列，故填chatting/communicating。

4.

考查名词。句意：根据他的研究，时间会根据你移动的速度变慢或变快。根据语境和首字母s可知，此处表达"变快"，动词speed符合语境；"speedup"是固定短语，意为"加速"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填speed。

5.

考查动词。句意：这种隧道可以将太空中遥远的地方连接在一起。根据语境和首字母j可知，此处表达"连接遥远的地方"，动词join符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填join。

6.

考查动词。句意：例如，如果一名时间旅行者回到过去，阻止他的祖父与祖母见面，会发生什么？根据语境和首字母p可知，此处表达"阻止祖父与祖母见面"，动词prevent符合语境；"preventsb.fromdoingsth."是固定短语，表示"阻止某人做某事"；根据"went"可知时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填prevented。

7.

考查动词。句意：无论时间旅行成为现实还是停留在我们的想象中，它都将继续极大地鼓励我们思考时间和空间的秘密。根据语境和首字母e可知，此处表达"鼓励我们思考"，动词encourage符合语境；"continuetodosth."意为"继续做某事"，此处接动词原形，故填encourage。32.【答案】The

players

praised

the

coach

for

giving

them

useful

training

tips.【解析】分析所给词可知，本句为主谓宾结构的肯定句；The

players"运动员们"是主语，praised"称赞"是谓语动词，the

coach"教练"是宾语，for

giving

them

useful

training

tips"因为教练给了他们有用的训练建议"是原因状语，说明表扬的原因。

故填：The

players

praised

the

coach

for

giving

them

useful

training

tips.

运动员们称赞了教练，因为教练给了他们有用的训练建议。

根据所给词汇连词成句。33.【答案】armies【解析】根据主语"Thetwo"可知，此处需用名词的复数形式。名词"army"的复数形式为"armies"。

故填：armies。

这两支军队曾为自由和独立并肩作战。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。34.【答案】eighth【解析】空格前有定冠词the，后接单数名词day，需要用序数词表示顺序。eight是基数词，意为"八"，其序数词是eighth，意为"第八"。

故填：eighth。

我们班将在今年十月的第八天举办一场小型庆祝活动。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。35.【答案】themselves【解析】根据语境"Withthehelpofappsandtextbooks"（借助应用程序和教科书）可知，学生是"教自己"，需用反身代词作"teach"的宾语。主语"thesestudents"为复数，对应的反身代词是"themselves"。

故填：themselves。

借助应用程序和教科书，这些学生自学法语。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。36.【答案】thought【解析】空格前有不定冠词a和形容词sweet，需要填可数名词单数。think是动词，意为"思考"，其名词形式为thought，表示"回忆"。

故答案为：thought。

这张旧照片勾起了一段她和奶奶一起度过的美好的童年回忆。

单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。37.【答案】faithfully【解析】空格处修饰动词recorded，需要用副词。faithful是形容词，意为"忠实的"，其副词形式是faithfully，意为"忠实地"。

故填：faithfully。

这些事件被忠实地记录在当地博物馆档案的一个部分里。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。38.【答案】operate【解析】operation操作，名词。根据题干可知，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，operate操作，动词。

故答案为：operate。

这家工厂使用先进的机器人来操作生产线。

用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。39.【答案】guilty【解析】根据空格前的系动词"looked"可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。名词"guilt"的形容词形式为"guilty"，意为"感到内疚的"。

故填：gui