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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.Thissummer,Henrywilltravelto______Tokyowithhisparents.()A.a B.
an C.
the D./2.ThetowerisonlyopentothepublicfromTuesday______Sunday.()A.
on B.to C.in D.
of3.Ourschoolprovidesstudents______manyactivitiestochoosefrom.()A.for B.
off C.
with D.
over4.Ithink______mustbedonetoprotectthewetlandnearthetown.()A.
nothing B.
something C.
anything D.
everything5.Somuch______appearsonlinethatweneedtothinkcarefullybeforetrustingit.()A.
news B.
clues C.
ways D.links6.The
green
belt
around
the
city
has
made
our
hometown
______
beautiful
than
before.()A.more B.the
more C.most D.the
most7.With
the
help
of
his
friends
and
parents,the
little
boy
no
longer
feels
______.()A.warmly B.lonely C.angrily D.kindly8.Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudents______wearschooluniformsonOpenDay.()A.
can B.may C.
need D.must9.Thismorning,whenSarahgottoschool,theschoolbell______forthesecondtime.()A.hadrung B.
hasrung C.
willring D.
wouldring10.AuntieWanglostherjoblastyear,andsoonshe______anotherinabigcity.()A.
hasfound B.
willfind C.
found D.finds11.Theteacherencouragedtheboy______tryingwhenhefailedhisPBLproject.()A.
keeping B.tokeep C.keep D.
kept12.Whenitbegantorain,thefarmersstopped______inthefieldandwenthome.()A.
work B.
worked C.
working D.towork13.You'dbettersendthemantothehospitalimmediately,______hewillgetworse.()A.but B.
so C.
and D.or14.______ittakesmoretimetowalkthere,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryontheway.()A.
Until B.
Unless C.Because D.Although15.______amazingperformancetherobotsgaveontheSpringFestivalGala!()A.How B.
What C.
Whatan D.
Whata二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
Dear
Seth,
You're
only
three
years
old.You
can't
read
yet,and
you
certainly
won't
understand
what
I'm
trying
to
tell
you
in
this
letter.But
I've
been
thinking
a
lot
about
your
future
life,and
about
all
the
things
I
hope
for
you
as
you
grow
up.
I
hope
you
stay
(16)
when
you
grow
up.I
hope
you
never
stop
learning,never
stop
questioning,never
stop
reaching
for
more.Be
sure
to
look
at
the
world
with
wonder
and
never
hesitate
to
ask
"why?"
I
hope
you
grow
up
kind.Kindness
is
not
weakness.It
takes
(17)
to
be
gentle,to
be
patient,to
care
about
people
even
when
it's
hard.I
hope
you
see
the
good
in
others,even
when
they
can't
see
it
in
themselves.
I
hope
you
grow
up
brave.Life
will
(18)
you
sometimes.It
will
disappoint
you.It
will
test
you.But
don't
let
the
hard
days
make
you
hard.Don't
let
fear
stop
you
from
trying,from
loving,from
living
fully.
I
hope
you
find
something
you
love
so
deeply
that
it
makes
your
life
(19)
.It
doesn't
have
to
be
big
or
famous.It
just
has
to
be
yours.Work
hard
at
it,but
don't
let
work
take
over
your
life.
Most
of
all,I
hope
you
know
you
are
loved.Not
for
what
you
do,or
what
you
achieve,but
for
being
(20)
who
you
are.No
matter
what
happens,no
matter
where
you
go,no
matter
how
old
you
get
-
you
will
always
be
my
little
boy.I
will
always
be
proud
of
you.I
will
always
love
you.
(21)
,when
you're
older,you'll
read
this.Maybe
you'll
laugh.Maybe
you'll
cry.Maybe
you'll
think
your
dad
was
silly.But
I
want
you
to
know:I
wrote
this
because
you
are
the
greatest
gift
I
have
ever
received.
With
all
my
love,
Dad16.A.serious B.curious C.patient D.honest17.A.exercises B.measures C.strength D.action18.A.hurt B.trust C.frighten D.guide19.A.popular B.convenient C.comfortable D.meaningful20.A.exactly B.actually C.suddenly D.especially21.A.Finally B.Once C.Someday D.Nowadays三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。A
Relax
through
sports
and
show
your
energy!Join
in
our
sports
events
to
build
up
your
body,relieve
study
pressure
and
make
more
friends!
●Campus
Track
and
Field
Games
Time:7:00
AM-5:00
PM,April
8th
(Friday)
Place:School
Playground
Introduction:It
includes
100-metre
dash,long
jumps,high
jumps,shot
puts
and
other
interesting
events.It
aims
to
show
your
energy
and
the
spirit
of
"Faster,Higher,Stronger".Each
person
can
sign
up
(报名)
for
two
events,and
every
participant
will
get
a
water
bottle
as
a
souvenir
(纪念品).●Campus
Fitness
&
Yoga
Experience
Time:9:00-11:00
AM,April
9th
(Saturday)
Place:School
Indoor
Gym
Introduction:A
relaxing
sports
activity
combining
basic
fitness
training
and
gentle
yoga.Professional
teachers
will
guide
warm-up,stretching,core
training
and
relaxing
yoga.It
helps
improve
physical
fitness
and
calm
your
mind.Open
to
all
students,no
experience
needed
–just
come
and
enjoy
a
peaceful
and
healthy
time.●Campus
Badminton
Competition
Time:2:00-4:30
PM,April
15th
(Friday)
Place:School
Indoor
Gym
Introduction:It
has
two
forms:singles
and
doubles.Following
the
principle
of
"friendship
first,competition
second".you
can
show
wonderful
attack
and
defense
skills
on
the
court.No
matter
your
skill
level.you
are
welcome
to
sign
up,enjoy
the
fun
of
badminton
and
make
friends
with
peers
who
have
the
same
interest●Campus
Football
Friendly
Match
Time:3:00-5:00
PM.April
16th
(Saturday)
Place:School
Football
Field
Introduction:It
is
a
friendly
match
suitable
for
all
junior
high
students.It
focuses
on
enjoyment
of
the
game
rather
than
fierce
competition.You
must
sign
up
as
a
team,and
we
will
provide
a
coach.It
can
keep
you
fit
and
improve
teamwork.22.What
kind
of
text
is
this
passage?
______A.A
fitness
guide. B.A
story.
C.A
news
report. D.A
notice.23.Youcangetawaterbottleasasouvenirifyou______.A.takepartinanyevent B.signupforatrack&fieldgame
C.participateintwoevents D.showyourenergyandthespirit24.WhichisTRUEabouttheFitness&YogaExperience?______A.Theactivitywilltakeplaceintheschoolplayground.
B.Itisopentoallstudentsandnoexperienceisrequired.
C.StudentscantakepartinitonSaturdayafternoon.
D.Professionalteacherswillteachteamworkskills.25.Theunderlinedword"defense"mostprobablymean"______".A.protecting B.winning C.coaching D.fighting26.Ifyouwanttotakepartin______,youmustsignupasateam.A.CampusTrackandFieldGames B.CampusFitness&YogaExperience
C.CampusBadmintonCompetition D.CampusFootballFriendlyMatch27.Themainpurposeofthispassageis______.A.toteachstudentstokeephealthy
B.toaskstudentstoexerciseeveryday
C.toattractstudentstojoininthesportsevents
D.toshowtheresultsofsportsmatches四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。28.Robinson
Crusoe,a
young
Englishman
with
a
strong
desire
for
adventure,was
determined
to
sail
across
the
seas.Despite
his
parents'
strong
disagreement,he
went
on
a
voyage
secretly.Unfortunately,his
ship
was
destroyed
by
a
huge
storm.He
became
the
only
survivor
and
was
washed
up
on
an
unknown
island..
When
I
woke
up,the
storm
was
over.I
found
myself
lying
on
a
strange
island.The
sun
was
shining
brightly,and
the
waves
were
gently
beating
against
the
shore.There
was
nothing
but
sand,rocks
and
thick
forest
as
far
as
I
could
see.My
ship
had
been
broken
into
pieces
during
the
storm,and
all
the
sailors
had
disappeared.I
was
completely
alone,with
no
one
to
turn
to
for
help.
At
first
I
felt
hopeless
and
afraid.I
had
no
food,no
clean
water
and
no
tools.I
did
not
know
where
I
was
or
how
long
I
might
survive
in
this
wild
place.But
soon
I
realized
that
crying
and
worrying
were
completely
useless.
I
walked
along
the
shore
and
saw
our
ship's
wreckage
(残骸)
nearby,and
went
over
and
climbed
on
board.I
managed
to
take
several
useful
things
from
it:some
bread,rice,guns,bullets,daily
tools,and
even
a
few
coins.I
made
a
small
raft
to
carry
them
to
the
shore.After
which
I
built
a
simple
tent
near
a
hill
and
lit
a
fire
for
warmth
and
safety.Sitting
by
the
fire,I
promised
myself
I
would
never
give
up.
In
the
following
days,I
worked
hard
to
survive
on
the
island.I
found
safe
wild
fruits
to
eat,made
a
fishing
net
to
catch
fish
for
food,and
made
simple
wooden
tools
such
as
an
axe
and
a
shovel.Every
afternoon,I
collected
dry
wood
to
keep
a
fire
burning
day
and
night,because
the
fire
could
scare
away
dangerous
animals.Every
night,I
wrote
down
my
experiences
in
my
journal
to
encourage
myself
and
stay
brave.
Slowly,the
island
no
longer
seemed
so
terrible.I
told
myself
again
and
again:I
must
keep
going.I
finally
learned
that(5).(1)What
happened
to
Robinson
Crusoe's
ship
when
he
set
sail?
______(2)WhydidRobinsonfeelhopelessandafraidatfirstontheisland?
______(3)Fromtheunderlinedpart,whatcanwetellaboutRobinsonCrusoe'scharacter?
______(4)HowdidRobinsonmakealivingandprotecthimselfontheisland?(Within25words)
______(5)Pleasecompletethelastsentenceofthestory.
______(6)IfyouwereRobinson,whatwouldyoudofirsttoimproveyourlifeontheisland?Why?
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。29.
A.upsetB.uncomfortableC.relaxesD.ordinaryE.enablesIt'snaturaltofeelangry,sadordepressedaboutlosing.Noonelikestolose,unlessmaybeyou'replayinghide-and-seekandyou'rehidingina(n)(1)______placeandyoukindofjustwantthegametobeoveralready.
Keepcalmwhenyou're(2)______aboutlosing.Itcanhelptotakesomedeepbreaths,doanactivitythat(3)______you,findsomethingtolaughabout,andmanageyouranger.
Onceyou'recalmer,itmayhelptothinkaboutwhyyoufeltthelosssodeeply.Onereasonmaybethatyoureallywantedtowin.That'sgood!It(4)______youtotryhard.Nevergiveupandkeepbelievinginyourself.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.effortB.mistakesC.stressD.awfulE.disappointedSometimeswefeeldeeplysadbecauseweareafraidthatotherswillbe(1)______inus.Maybeyouthinkalosssayssomethingaboutyourworthasaperson.Thinking"I'mgoodifIwin.I'mbadifIdon't"canmakeyoufeel(2)______.Afterall,noonewinsallthetime.Andwinningdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reakindperson,ateamplayer,orevensomeonewhoworkshard.
The(3)______youputinandhowyoudealwithalossshowmoreaboutyourcharacterthanawindoes.Peoplenoticegoodcharacter,andlikeitmorethanyouthink.
Sofighttobethebestthatyoucan.Play,tryhard,beagoodsport,make(4)______andlearnfromthem.That'sthespirityouneedonyourjourneyofgrowth.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。31.Shaped
by
the
machineNewresearchshowsthatAItoolslikeChatGPTmightmakeourideaslessoriginal(独特的).In2024,scientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydidan(1)e______withover50universitystudents.Theyaskedthestudentstowriteessaysonquestionslike"Mustourachievementsbenefitothersinordertomakeustrulyhappy?"Somestudentscouldonlyrelyontheirownbrains,otherscould(2)s______onlineresources,whilesomewereallowedtouseChatGPT.TheresultsshowedthatthoseChatGPTusersshowedlessbrainactivitythaneitheroftheothergroups.Theygavenearlythesameanswersand80%couldn'trememberthedetailsintheiressays.
In2025,researchersatCornellUniversitypublishedastudyshowing(3)s______results.ItincludedIndianandUSparticipants;nomatterwheretheywerefrom,AIusers'answersweremoreWestern.TheysaidtheirfavoritefoodwaspizzaandtheirfavoriteholidaywasChristmas.EthanMolick,aprofessorofinformationscience,saidAIcouldcausepeopletolosetheir(4)c______intheirwriting.HecomparedAItoateacherwhokeepssaying,"thisisthebetterversion",behindyourback.MaxKuminSki,ahuman-computerinteractionresearcherfromtheUS,(5)a______thatwhenpeopleuseAI,theygraduallystopthinkingforthemselvesandfollowitssuggestions.Overtime,thismakestheirworklessoriginal.
AItoolscanbringconvenience,buttheycanalsogradually(6)w______people'sabilitytothinkindependentlyandtheiruniqueexpressionifwerelyonthemtooheavily.UseAI(7)w______ratherthanlettingittaketheplaceofourownthoughts.OnlybykeepingourownthinkingalivecanwemakeAIahelpfultoolratherthanabarriertoouroriginalideas.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。32.
tokeephealthy,students,physicalexercise,takepartin,must(连词成句)
.八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。33.Itisdifficulttomaketheright
ifyouknowlittleaboutthesituation.(choose)34.Theoldprofessortookuprunningregularlytokeephealthyinhis
.(fifty)35.Thenewspapersaysthe2026GenAISummitwasheldin
onApril10th.(French)36.Wecanseesomebirdsstandingonthe
oftheoldtemplehouses.(roof)37.Asurveyshowsthatthepricesoftheproducts
fromplacetoplace.(various)38.NowadaystheInternetis
enoughtomakeanordinarypersonwell-known.(power)39.Mylittlesisterisbecomingmore
,andlikesmakingdecisionsonherown.(dependent)40.Whatdoyouthinkshemight
dowhenshefacessuchachallenge?(possible)九、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。41.
Thelittlegirlknowshowtomakeakitewithpaperandbamboosticks.(改为一般疑问句)
thelittlegirl
howtomakeakitewithpaperandbamboosticks?42.
Hansdecidedtoworkforthecommunityasavolunteeronce
a
month.(对划线部分提问)
didHansdecidetoworkforthecommunityasavolunteer?43.
Fewpeoplebuyhispaintingsbecausetheyaredifficulttounderstand.(改为反意疑问句)
Fewpeoplebuyhispaintingsbecausetheyaredifficulttounderstand,
?44.Tomwentouttoenjoyfreshair.Hedidn'tstayintheroom.(合并为一句)
Tomwentouttoenjoyfreshair
stayingintheroom.45.Theworkersrebuiltastonebridgeovertheriverforthelocalpeoplelastyear.(改为被动语态)
Astonebridge
overtheriverforthelocalpeoplelastyear.46.Thepoliceaskedtheclerk,"Canyourecognizethestrangemanagain?"(改为宾语从句)
Thepoliceaskedtheclerk
he
recognizethestrangemanagain.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。47.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(请根据所给情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
学校校刊专栏以"Acornerfullofwarmth"(一个充满温暖的角落)为题向学生征文,请写一篇短文投稿。
提示:校园/家里/社区等安静小角落,在这里发生过感动、帮助、关心、安慰、善意的暖心小事,让你觉得心里温暖、有力量。请结合你的经历谈一谈你的感受。
Youshouldinclude:
(1)Whereisthecorner?
(2)Describeonewarmthingthathappenedthere.
(3)Howdoesitinfluenceyourlife?
注意:
●文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
●照抄试卷中内容不得分。
______
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词);/零冠词。表示城市名称的专有名词前不加冠词,应填"/"。
故选:D。
今年夏天,亨利将和父母一起去东京旅行。
考查冠词,要牢记冠词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】on在……上;to到;in在……里;of……的。根据"fromTuesday...Sunday(从周二……周日)"可知,考查固定搭配from...to...,意为"从……到……",表示时间范围。
故选:B。
这座塔只在周二到周日向公众开放。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.【答案】C【解析】for为了;off离开;with用,具有;over在……上面。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb."为某人提供某物",固定搭配。根据题干providesstudents…manyactivities"可知,用介词with。
故选:C。
我们学校为学生提供许多活动可供选择。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。4.【答案】B【解析】nothing没什么;something一些事情;anything任何事;everything一切。根据protectthewetland"保护湿地"可知,"一些事情"必须被做,目的是保护湿地,用不定代词something。
故选:B。
我认为必须做些事情来保护城镇附近的湿地。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。5.【答案】A【解析】news新闻;clues线索;ways方法;links链接。根据修饰语"Somuch"可知,此处应填不可数名词。选项中只有news是不可数名词。
故选:A。
网上出现了如此多的新闻,以至于我们在相信之前需要仔细思考。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.【答案】A【解析】more比较级;most最高级。句中有than,要用形容词比较级。beautiful是多音节词,比较级形式为more
beautiful。
故选:A。
城市周围的绿化带使我们的家乡比以前更美丽了。7.【答案】B【解析】warmly温暖地
(副词);lonely孤独的
(形容词);angrily生气地
(副词);kindly友善地
(副词)。系动词"feels"
(感到)
后应接形容词作表语,根据"With
the
help
of
his
friends
and
parents"
(在朋友和父母的帮助下)
可知,小男孩不再感到孤独,应填"lonely"。
故选:B。
在朋友和父母的帮助下,这个小男孩不再感到孤独。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】D【解析】can能,可以;may可能,可以;need需要;must必须。根据题干中"Accordingtotheschoolrules"可知,穿校服是学校的规定,表示强制性的义务,因此填must。
故选:D。
根据校规,学生在开放日必须穿校服。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。9.【答案】A【解析】ring响,动词。hadrung(过去完成时);hasrung(现在完成时);willring(一般将来时);wouldring(过去将来时)。根据时间状语"Thismorning"及从句谓语"got"可知句子背景为过去时,校铃响发生在莎拉到达之前,即"过去的过去",应用过去完成时,应填hadrung。
故选:A。
今天早上,当莎拉到达学校时,校铃已经第二次响了。
本题考查过去完成时的基本用法。10.【答案】C【解析】hasfound已经找到,现在完成时;willfind一般将来时;found过去式;finds第三人称单数形式。由lastyear"去年"可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式found。
故选:C。
王阿姨去年失业了,很快她就在一个大城市找到了另一份工作。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。11.【答案】B【解析】keep保持。A.动名词;B.不定式;C.动词原形;D.过去式。固定搭配"encouragesb.todosth."意为"鼓励某人做某事",应填"tokeep"。
故选:B。
当男孩的PBL项目失败时,老师鼓励他继续尝试。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12.【答案】C【解析】work工作,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式或者过去分词;C选项是动名词或者现在分词;D选项是动词不定式。stopdoingsth.停止做某事,stoptodosth.停下来做某事。根据"Whenitbegantorain...andwenthome"可知,下雨了所以停止正在干的农活回家,应用stopworking。
故选:C。
当开始下雨时,农民们停止在田里劳动回家了。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及stop的用法准确作答。13.【答案】D【解析】but但是;so所以;and和;or或者,否则。根据"You'dbettersendthemantothehospitalimmediately"(你最好立刻送这个人去医院)可知,是提出建议,后半句"hewillgetworse"(他会变得更糟)是不这样做导致的负面后果,此处符合"建议句+or+陈述句"的用法,应填or表示"否则"。
故选:D。
你最好立刻送这个人去医院,否则他会变得更糟。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对并列句的掌握。14.【答案】D【解析】Until直到;Unless除非;Because因为;Although虽然/尽管。根据"步行去那里花费更多时间,我们可以欣赏沿途的美景。"可知,应该是"虽然",用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
虽然步行去那里花费更多时间,但我们可以欣赏沿途的美景。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。15.【答案】C【解析】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词,how后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!观察可知感叹句中心词是单数名词performance(表演),应用What引导的感叹句结构"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!",amazing以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
故选:C。
机器人在春节联欢晚会上的表演多么精彩啊!
掌握感叹句的句型结构是解答本题的关键。16~21.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C【解析】略
1.
考查形容词。句意:我希望你长大后保持好奇。serious严重的;curious好奇的;patient耐心的;honest诚实的。根据后文I
hope
you
never
stop
learning,never
stop
questioning,never
stop
reaching
for
more.(我希望你永远不要停止学习,永远不要停止提问,永远不要停止追求更多。)可知,应是希望你长大后保持好奇。故选B。
2.
考查名词。句意:要做到温柔、耐心并且关心他人,即便面临困难,也需要强大的内心力量。exercises锻炼;measures措施;strength力量;action行动。根据前文.Kindnessisnotweakness.(善良不是软弱。)可知,应是即便面临困难,也需要强大的内心力量。故选C。
3.
考查动词。句意:生活有时会伤害你。hurt伤害;trust信任;.frighten使害怕;guide指导。根据后文Itwilldisappointyou.Itwilltestyou.(它会让你失望的。它会考验你。)语境可知,应是生活有时会伤害你。故选A。
4.
考查形容词。句意:我希望你找到一件你深爱的事,让你的生活变得有意义。popular受欢迎的;convenient方便的;comfortable舒服的;meaningful有意义的。根据前句I
hope
you
find
something
you
love
so
deeply(我希望你找到一件你深爱的事,)可知,应是让你的生活变得有意义。故选D。
5.
考查副词。句意:不是因为你做了什么或取得了什么成就,而是因为你就是你。exactly正是、恰好;actually实际上;suddenly突然;especially特别的。根据句意可知,应是不是因为你做了什么或取得了什么成就,而是因为你就是你。此处表达"你就是你",强调完全的本真状态,exactly"正是"符合语境。故选A。
6.
考查副词。句意:总有一天,当你长大了,你会读到这封信。Finally最后;Once曾经/一旦;Someday总有一天;Nowadays如今。根据后句whenyou'reolder,you'llreadthis.(当你长大了,你会读到这封信。)可知,应是指未来不确定的某一天,someday"总有一天"符合语境。故选C。22~27.【答案】D、B、B、A、D、C【解析】略
1.
推理判断题,根据文章整体结构,文中列出了四个体育活动的具体时间、地点和介绍,没有讲述故事也不仅仅是健身指南,而是一则通知。故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏"CampusTrackandFieldGames"(校园田径运动会)部分的"everyparticipantwillgetawaterbottleasasouvenir"(每位参赛者将获赠一个水瓶作为纪念品)可知,如果报名参加田径运动会,你可以获得一个水瓶作为纪念品。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"CampusFitness&YogaExperience"(校园健身与瑜伽体验)部分的"Opentoallstudents,noexperienceneeded—justcomeandenjoyapeacefulandhealthytime"(活动面向全体学生,无需任何经验——只需前来享受一段平和健康的时光)可知,这项活动对所有学生开放,且不需要任何经验。故选B。
4.
词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏"CampusBadmintonCompetition"(校园羽毛球比赛)部分中"youcanshowwonderfulattackanddefenseskills"(你可以展示精彩的攻防技巧)可知,羽毛球比赛中与"attack(进攻)"相对的应是"防守、保护"的意思。故划线词defense意为"保护"。故选A。
5.
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏"CampusFootballFriendlyMatch"(校园足球友谊赛)部分中"Youmustsignupasateam"(参赛须以团队形式报名)可知,参加校园足球友谊赛必须以团队形式报名。故选D。
6.
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Relaxthroughsportsandshowyourenergy!Joininoursportsevents..."(通过运动放松身心,展现活力!参加我们的体育活动)以及每个活动的详细介绍,可知整篇文章的目的是吸引学生参加这些体育活动,而非单纯教学生保持健康或展示比赛结果。故选C。28.【答案】【小题1】His
ship
was
destroyed
by
a
huge
storm.【小题2】Becausehewascompletelyalonewithnofood,cleanwater,tools,oranyonetoturntoforhelp.【小题3】Hewasbrave,determined,andwouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.【小题4】Heatewildfruitsandfish,madetools,keptafire,andwroteajournaltosurviveandprotecthimself.【小题5】themostimportantthingisnottogiveup,nomatterhowhardlifeis【小题6】Iwouldbuildasafeshelterfirst.Becauseitcanprotectmefrombadweatheranddangerousanimals.【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfortunately,his
ship
was
destroyed
by
a
huge
storm.(不幸的是,他的船被一场大风暴摧毁了。)
可知,鲁滨逊的船被一场巨大的风暴摧毁了。故填His
ship
was
destroyed
by
a
huge
storm.
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Iwascompletelyalone,withnoonetoturntoforhelp.(我独自一人,没有人可以求助。)和第三段中AtfirstIfelthopelessandafraid.Ihadnofood,nocleanwaterandnotools.(起初,我感到绝望和害怕。我没有食物,没有干净的水,也没有工具。)可知,他感到绝望和害怕,是因为他孤身一人,没有食物、淡水、工具,也无人可以求助。故填Becausehewascompletelyalonewithnofood,cleanwater,tools,oranyonetoturntoforhelp.
3.
细节理解题。根据划线部分Iwalkedalongtheshoreandsawourship'swreckage(残骸)nearby,andwentoverandclimbedonboard.Imanagedtotakeseveralusefulthingsfromit:somebread,rice,guns,bullets,dailytools,andevenafewcoins.Imadeasmallrafttocarrythemtotheshore.afterwhichIbuiltasimpletentnearahillandlitafireforwarmthandsafety.Sittingbythefire,IpromisedmyselfIwouldnevergiveup.(我沿着海岸走,看到附近有我们船的残骸,便走过去爬上了船。我设法从里面拿走了几样有用的东西:一些面包、米饭、枪、子弹、日常工具,甚至还有几枚硬币。我做了一个小木筏把它们运到岸边。之后,我在一座山附近搭起了一个简单的帐篷,并点燃了一堆火,以保暖和安全。坐在炉火旁,我向自己保证,我永远不会放弃。)可知,他在困境中主动寻找物资、搭建住所,并发誓永不放弃,体现出他勇敢、意志坚定、面对困难绝不退缩的性格特点。故填Hewasbrave,determined,andwouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.
4.
细节理解题。根据第五段中Ifoundsafewildfruitstoeat,madeafishingnettocatchfishforfood,andmadesimplewoodentoolssuchasanaxeandashovel.Everyafternoon,Icollecteddrywoodtokeepafireburningdayandnight,becausethefirecouldscareawaydangerousanimals.Everynight,Iwrotedownmyexperiencesinmyjournaltoencouragemyselfandstaybrave.(我找到了安全的野果吃,做了一个渔网捕鱼作为食物,还做了斧头和铲子等简单的木制工具。每天下午,我都会收集干柴,让火日夜燃烧,因为火会吓跑危险的动物。每天晚上,我都会在日记中写下我的经历,以鼓励自己并保持勇敢。)可知,他通过吃野果、鱼,制作工具,生火,写日记来谋生和自我保护。故填Heatewildfruitsandfish,madetools,keptafire,andwroteajournaltosurviveandprotecthimself.
5.
主观表达题。根据最后一段Slowly,theislandnolongerseemedsoterrible.Itoldmyselfagainandagain:Imustkeepgoing.Ifinallylearnedthat(慢慢地,这个岛似乎不再那么可怕了。我一次又一次地告诉自己:我必须继续前进。我终于明白了)可知,慢慢地,这个岛似乎不再那么可怕了。我一次又一次地告诉自己:我必须继续前进。我终于明白,无论生活多么艰难,最重要的是不要放弃他最终明白的是永不放弃的道理。故填themostimportantthingisnottogiveup,nomatterhowhardlifeis
6.
主观表达题。如果我是罗宾逊,我会先搭建一个安全的避难所。因为它可以保护我免受恶劣天气和危险动物的伤害。故填Iwouldbuildasafeshelterfirst.Becauseitcanprotectmefrombadweatheranddangerousanimals.29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】E【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:没有人喜欢失败,除非也许你在玩捉迷藏,你躲在一个普通的地方,你只是希望游戏已经结束了。根据后句youkindofjustwantthegametobeoveralready.(你有点希望游戏已经结束了。)可知,希望游戏结束,应该是因为躲在一个普通的地方,ordinary"普通的''符合语境。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:当你因为失败而感到沮丧时,保持冷静。根据后句Keepcalm.(保持冷静。)可知,保持冷静,应该是因为失败而感到沮丧,upset"沮丧的''符合语境。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:深呼吸,做一项让你放松的活动,找点笑料,控制你的愤怒,这些都有帮助。根据句意和给出的单词可知,此处指做一项让你放松的活动,relaxes"放松''符合语境。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:它能让你努力尝试。根据后句Nevergiveupandkeepbelievinginyourself.(永远不要放弃,坚持相信自己。)可知,不要放弃,相信自己,所以它能让你努力尝试,enables"使能够''符合语境。故选E。
这篇文章主要讨论了面对失败时的自然情绪反应,以及如何以积极健康的方式应对这些情绪。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。30.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:有时我们会感到深深的悲伤,因为我们害怕别人会对我们失望。根据Sometimeswefeeldeeplysadbecauseweareafraid(有时我们会感到深深的悲伤,)结合选项可知空处应填:失望的,故选E。
(2)考查形容词。句意:也许你认为损失说明了你作为一个人的价值。想"如果我赢了,我就好。如果我不赢,我就是糟糕的"会让你感觉很糟糕。根据I'mgoodifIwin.(如果我赢了,我就好。)结合选项可知空处应填:糟糕的,故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:你付出的努力和你如何处理失败比成功更能显示你的性格。根据The...youputinandhowyoudealwithalossshowmoreaboutyourcharacterthanawindoes.(你付出的和你如何处理失败比成功更能显示你的性格。)结合选项可知空处应填:努力,故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:玩,努力尝试,做一个好的运动,犯错误并从中吸取教训。根据makemistakes为固定搭配,意为"犯错误",故选B。
文章主要讲述了人生中会遇到失败以及面对失败的心态。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。31.【答案】【小题1】xperiment【小题2】earch【小题3】imilar【小题4】reativity【小题5】dded【小题6】eaken【小题7】isely【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:2024年,麻省理工学院的科学家对50多名大学生做了一项实验。根据didan...withover50universitystudents(对50多名大学生做了一项)此处表示"做了一项实验","doanexperimentwithsb."表示"对某人做实验",是固定搭配,首字母e对应单词experiment。故填experiment。
(2)考查动词。句意:一些学生只能依靠自己的大脑,另一些学生可以搜索网络资源,而有些学生被允许使用ChatGPT。根据Somestudentscouldonlyrelyontheirownbrains,otherscould...onlineresources,whilesomewereallowedtouseChatGPT.(一些学生只能依靠自己的大脑,另一些学生可以网络资源,而有些学生被允许使用ChatGPT。)这里指"搜索网络资源",could后接动词原形,首字母s对应动词search意为"搜索"。故填search。
(3)考查形容词。句意:2025年,康奈尔大学的研究人员发表了一项研究,显示了相似的结果。根据上文NewresearchshowsthatAItoolslikeChatGPTmightmakeourideaslessoriginal(独特的).(最新研究显示,像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可能会让我们的想法变得不够原创。)以及麻省理工学院和康奈尔大学的研究结果表明,两项研究的结果都指向AI降低原创性,因此是"相似的结果",首字母s对应单词similar"相似的"。故填similar。
(4)考查名词。句意:信息科学教授EthanMolick说,人工智能可能会导致人们在写作中失去创造力。对应前文"想法缺乏原创性",此处表示AI会让人们失去写作中的创造力,首字母c对应单词creativity"创造力",名词作lose的宾语。故填creativity。
(5)考查动词。句意:美国人机交互研究员MaxKuminSki补充说,当人们使用人工智能时,他们会逐渐停止独立思考,听从它的建议。根据MaxKuminSki,ahuman-computerinteractionresearcherfromtheUS,...thatwhenpeopleuseAI.(美国人机交互研究员MaxKuminSki补充说,当人们使用人工智能时,)可知,这里表示另一位研究人员"补充"观点,句子时态为一般过去时,首字母a对应add的过去式added,意为"补充说"。故填added。
(6)考查动词。句意:人工智能工具可以带来便利,但如果我们过度依赖它们,它们也会逐渐削弱人们独立思考的能力和独特的表达。根据gradually...people'sabilitytothinkindependently(它们也会逐渐人们独立思考的能力)提示,过度依赖AI会"削弱"独立思考能力,首字母w对应weaken"削弱",can后接动词原形。故填weaken。
(7)考查副词。句意:明智地使用人工智能,而不是让它取代我们自己的想法。根据ratherthanlettingittaketheplaceofourownthoughts(不让它取代我们自己的想法。)说明需要"明智地"使用人工智能,这里需要副词修饰动词use,首字母w对应副词wisely"明智地"。故填wisely。
本文主要介绍了两项关于AI工具对人类思维影响的研究,指出过度依赖AI可能降低人们的原创性与独立思考能力,倡导理性使用AI。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。32.【答案】Studentsmusttakepartinphysicalexercisetokeephealthy【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"学生必须参加体育锻炼以保持健康"。考虑用Students"学生",名词作主语;must"必须",情态动词;takepartin"参加",动词短语,作谓语;physicalexercise"体育锻炼",名词短语作宾语;tokeephealthy"为了保持健康",动词不定式短语,作目的状语。
故填:Studentsmusttakepartinphysicalexercisetokeephealthy。
学生必须参加体育锻炼以保持健康。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。33.【答案】choice【解析】choose选择,动词。空前theright"正确的",修饰名词choice"选择",maketherightchoice"做出正确的选择"。
故答案为:choice。
如果你对情况了解甚少,就很难做出正确的选择。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。34.【答案】
fifties【解析】
fifty五十,基数词。固定表达"inone'sfifties"表示"在某人五十多岁时",因此需将fifty变为复数形式fifties。
故答案为:fifties。
这位老教授五十多岁时开始定期跑步以保持健康。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。35.【答案】France【解析】French法国的,是形容词;法语,是名词。France法国,是专有名词。根据语境和提示词可知,此处表述"通用人工智能峰会在法国举行",要填"法国",作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:France。
该报纸报道称,2026年通用人工智能峰会于4月10日在法国举行。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。36.【答案】roofs【解析】roof屋顶,名词。由可数名词复数houses"房子"可知,用可数名词复数roofs。ontheroofsof..."在的屋顶上"。
故答案为:roofs。
我们可以看到一些鸟站在老庙的屋顶上。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。37.【答案】vary【解析】various各种各样的,形容词。从句缺少谓语,主语theprices为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形vary"变化"。
故答案为:vary。
一项调查显示,产品的价格因地而异。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。38.【答案】powerful【解析】空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词powerful来填空,作表语。
故填:powerful。
如今,互联网足够有力量让一个普通人出名。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目
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